Kos is the birthplace of Hippocrates. At least, this is what the locals and the myths of Ancient Greece, familiar to us from childhood, say. From above, the island reminded me of a sand castle surrounded by the sea. He blinked and beckoned with lights. And I already imagined how I would go around it on a bicycle. And in one day. But more on that later.

Colors and Facts of Kos Island

Kos is part of the so-called Dodecanese archipelago, which has 17 miniature Greek islands. With a coastline of just 112 km, the island has something to surprise you. Even in winter, flamingos fly here. And in summer the island is immersed in greenery and silvered with olives. The inhabitants of Kos boldly call themselves Greeks and are very proud that after 400 years of Turkish and then Italian "patronage" they have finally returned to their roots. The industry here is not at all developed, but olives and tourists provide local jobs for almost all year round.

The capital of the same name to the island is truly a city of contrasts. A sort of mixture of Italian courtyards with oriental bazaars. A city within a village. A ten-minute walk from the port with its majestic fortress and bustling restaurants will take you to the outskirts where goats, sheep and cows graze peacefully. Other resorts of the island: Kefalos, Mastichari, Marmari, Psalidi, Agios Fokas are more created for a calm, beach holiday.

Short video about Kos

How to get there

There are two main ways to get to Kos: by plane or by ferry. By plane it is faster and more convenient, and by ferry you can sail along with the car. But you will not get to the island by bus or train.

By plane

The island of Kos is lucky. With an area of ​​290 km², he even got an international airport. Charter flights from Russia, Ukraine and CIS countries fly here from May to October 1-2 times a week. To purchase a charter, you will need to contact a travel agency. From Moscow (Vnukovo) to fly 3.5 hours, from St. Petersburg (Pulkovo) - 3 hours 17 minutes. There are no direct (not charter) flights from Moscow or St. Petersburg. When booking on your own, you will have to make a transfer in Athens. The flight to Kos from Athens takes 1 hour. The best time to fly is April/May or October. During these months, you can fly from Moscow (DME) to Kos (KGS) with a transfer in Athens for 9,000 rubles, from St. Petersburg (LED) - for 14,000 rubles. (Aegean Airlines). In the middle of the season, flight prices to Kos from both capitals grow one and a half times. You can’t avoid transfers in Düsseldorf, Munich, Athens, Thessaloniki during the low season - from October to April. You can pick up tickets on search engine sites, for example,.

A little about Kos airport. Hippocrates Airport is located in the center of the island, about 1 km from the town of Antimachia. It has only two small terminals, signs in English and Greek are accompanied by international signs, some of the staff even speak Russian. It's hard to get lost. In the summer there are queues - count your time. The airport has duty free, but the prices there are higher than in city shops.

I will talk about how it is more convenient to get from the airport to the city of Kos or resorts in the section on urban transport.

By ferry

You can fly to Athens, get to the port of Piraeus and sail to Kos by ferry. This method is longer, but in winter or when charter flights are expensive, it can help out. In addition, the ferries are comfortable and enjoy the views to your heart's content. The most convenient way to get from Athens Airport (ATH) to the port of Piraeus is by bus X96. The trip takes 90 minutes and costs 5 euros. You can get there by metro in 1 hour 20 minutes and 8 euros. On the ferry from Piraeus to Kos, you will sail for about 12 hours (with a stop at). The most economical ticket for one will cost about 40 euros. Schedule can be viewed

There are also ferry services between the Greek islands. For example, you can take a ferry in Rhodes and sail to Kos. This will take about 4 hours. However, ferries may not run every day - check in advance. All ferries land at the Port of Kos.

To moor to about. Kos on your own yacht can be used, which is a 10-minute walk from the port.

If Kosmarina is crowded, you can use the Old Port or the ports in Kardamena and Kefalos (Kefalos-Bay).

Clue:

Kos - the time is now

Hour difference:

Moscow 1

Kazan 1

Samara 2

Yekaterinburg 3

Novosibirsk 5

Vladivostok 8

When is the season. When is the best time to go

The season on the island of Kos lasts from April to October. The main flow of tourists falls on the summer months. In July-August, prices for flights and accommodation rise significantly. Thanks to the more famous neighboring islands, you will not feel the crowds on Kos even in summer. In winter, mostly European pensioners come here for sedate walks along the sea. Many hotels/shops/restaurants are closing altogether.

You can get acquainted with the prices for tours to the island of Kos in the travelask section.

Kos in summer

Summer on Kos is hot. The air temperature can rise up to +45C. The weather is calm. If you are a sightseeing hunter, you should not go in the summer. In the heat, climbing the ruins or just walking around is dubious pleasure. But fans of a beach holiday will like to plunge into the coolness after a sunbath Aegean Sea.

The sea is pleasant, it doesn’t look like a warm soup at all, because. does not heat up more than + 25C. Fragrant fruits on Kos are available all year round. Considering the heat, I advise you to lean on watermelons and peaches for lunch.

Kos in autumn

September and early October are truly velvet here. Water +20C, air +25C. This time seems to be created for walks, excursions, cycling trips. It's nice to spend the first part of the day on the beach, get covered with a light tan, and then go in search of adventure. Local almonds appear in shops. This is in addition to peaches, which do not disappear from the shelves.

But there is also bad news. From mid-October it may start to rain. Rain on Kos is like a flood. The whole sky is covered with black clouds, thunder rumbles, and the rain pours over the unfortunate tourists for two or three days in a row. The streets can only be walked in rubber boots to the knees. Also, it gets very cold. Tourists can only sit in bars and complain together about their fate. Although the bars may close due to bad weather. Umbrellas are sold on every corner, but the quality is so-so. Better take it from home. But after the rains, the island looks happy, and the sun warms so friendly that tourists forgive everything and continue to have fun until the end of October. November is out of season.

Kos in spring

In spring, the island blossoms. No wonder it is called the garden of the Aegean. Since February, everything that can bloom. Even cacti. And almonds and bougainvillea bloom especially exotic for the Russian eye.

For spring secluded walks around the island, you can fly in March-April. Air temperature +18C, water +17C. In addition, the first nectarines and cherries ripen. But in May there are more tourists. Obviously, and in connection with the May holidays in Russia. Like autumn, late spring in the Mediterranean is considered the velvet season. You can sunbathe beautifully and explore the whole island.

Kos in winter

In winter, you can fly to Kos for only one purpose. Live as a hermit. Look at the sea in a storm, listen to the wind. Chill and warm up with almond liqueur in the nearest cafe.

Cloudy weather from December to February. The temperature is about +10C. We have not seen snow here in winter, but there is plenty of rain. Of course, the extinct resort has its own charm, but a visit in the spring will delight you with completely different colors.

Kos - monthly weather

Clue:

Kos - monthly weather

Main attractions. What to see

Top 5

Asklepion - the best place for the Hippocratic Oath

Doctors from all over the world come here to take the Hippocratic Oath. AND better places can not found. Here Hippocrates both healed and taught, and would gladly listen to everything that his modern colleagues want to achieve. I think his spirit is still there - otherwise how can I explain that my headache has left me? By the way, do you know how the Hippocratic Oath begins? "By Apollo, Asclepius the physician..." Here they are sold in all languages ​​of the world. If you know a doctor with a sense of humor, take it as a souvenir.

Unusual for the Russian ear, the word "Asklepion" here refers to the ruins ancient temple, hospitals, and concurrently also a medical institute. These three institutions in 400 B.C. could exist peacefully under one roof. And this triple alliance got its name from Asclepius, the god of medicine. According to legend, Asclepius (Aesculapius) was the mortal son of Apollo, who so skillfully learned to heal from the good centaur Chiron that he was raised to Olympus and recognized as the god of medicine. And since then, asclepieions began to be built throughout Greece.

Asklepion on the island of Kos is relatively well preserved. It was found during excavations at the beginning of the 20th century. The ruins are surrounded by spruce and cypress forests - they say sacred. The building consists of three terraces connected by marble stairs. On the first terrace, medical students were engaged, gifts and donations from kind-hearted Greeks were also brought here. Temples were located on the second terrace: a few graceful columns remained from the temple of Apollo, but you can well imagine the scope of worship. And the third terrace is a place for the elite. The sages of medicine (or maybe the gods?) gathered here for closed meetings. Be sure to go up to the third terrace - it offers a wonderful view of the sea.

A little practical information. Asklepion is located on a small hill 4 km east of the city Kos. From the city of Kos, there are several ways to get to it, except tourist excursions and rented car:

• By bike – rent a bike at the hotel or in the city center (€5 per day). But the road goes uphill, so count your strength.
• On a small train that runs from the harbor - 5 euros both ways. It is usually red or blue and looks like a toy. More suitable for travelers with children. On the train, you can drink ordinary water, but juices, coffee or food are prohibited. They care about the cleanliness of the salon. For non-compliance with the rules, they can land.
• By regular bus - 1.20 euros one way. Stop next to the police station.
• By taxi - about 4 euros one way.

Entrance ticket costs 4 euros, children under 16 years old - free of charge. Asklepion is open from 8.30 to 17.30, in summer - until 19.30.

Mosque of Haji Hasan - the pride of the loyal Greeks

This mosque is like a hospitable house. Judge for yourself - only two floors, a cozy red tiled roof, a warm yellowish facade. In addition, it is still surrounded by palm trees and other greenery. Only the minaret gives the building religious significance. He proudly rises to remind people of the sky. Well, at night it illuminates the way for tired tourists hurrying to hotels.

The mosque was built in the 18th century, during the reign of the governor of the Ottoman Empire on Kos. Haji Hasan farsightedly built a mosque on the site of the destroyed church of St. George. Why farsighted? Yes, because the temple had its own source, which is now useful for religious ablutions. The source was turned into a fountain, the marble for which was taken from an ancient sarcophagus. Now the inhabitants of Kos are very proud of their multiculturalism: Catholic and Orthodox churches successfully coexist with mosques and even harmonize.

The mosque is located in the center of the city of Kos, on Platia Platanou (Πλατεία Πλατάνου) square. You can get inside from 9.00 to 15.00. On some days, the mosque may be closed for religious reasons. Entrance is free for everyone. The tour is not worth it in my opinion. Just look around, listen to the silence and go outside - to the Plane Tree of Hippocrates himself.

The plane tree of Hippocrates is a living witness of myths

This tree is the oldest on the planet. At least that's what the Greeks think. How else? After all, it was under it that the great Hippocrates shared his knowledge with his students more than two thousand years ago. How did he do it all? And in Asklepion to heal, and under the plane tree to teach. Apparently, for that he was elevated to Olympus.

The plane tree is really gigantic, stretching in all directions so that it forms a circle of branches 12 meters in diameter. Modern scientists believe that the tree is no more than 700 years old. But even during this time it managed to survive a lot: earthquakes, wars, droughts.

The Greeks honor the tree as a well-deserved veteran of many eras. Carefully protected from pests and even surrounded by metal props. They also built a pedestal, and now the whole structure resembles a giant flower bed. Don't pass by.

In the shade of a tree, even now it is pleasant to relax and touch Ancient Greece. The tree grows on Platia Platanou (Πλατεία Πλατάνου) square in the heart of Kos town. It is recommended to visit in any weather and any day of the week. From Platan it is within easy reach of Neratzia or the fortress of the Ioannites.

Neratzia, or knightly life

A bit of history. Neratzia was built in the XIV to protect against the Ottoman Empire. It was built by crusader knights from the Order of Saint John. They were called Johnites. The knights surrounded the fortress with a double wall and a moat, and building materials were taken from Asklepion. Times were hard - not up to art. Inside the walls of the fortress there are many fragments of columns and sculptures. The fortress of Neratzia and the fortress of St. on the territory of modern Bodrum allowed the Johnites to control the strait between Kos and ancient Halicarnassus. About a couple of centuries it turned out, and in the XVI century. the Turks still captured the island.

You can get to the fortress from Platia Platanou (Πλατεία Πλατάνου) square by crossing the bridge. The bridge, by the way, passes over the picturesque Palm Avenue. After visiting the fortress, go down and walk around it. The shade from the palm trees is pleasant, and the fortress from below seems more formidable and fabulous. Inside, everything is overgrown with grass, but the scale of the building is still palpable. You could also go down underground passage but I'm afraid of the dark. As elsewhere in Kos, there are a lot of cats. They are practically sacred animals here. Similar to Indian cows.

Entrance to the Neratzia Fortress costs 3 euros, on Sundays they can skip it for free. I could not understand, every time such generosity or on holidays. In general, try to conquer the fort on Sunday - you may be able to save money.

Baths, goats, rocks

Thermal springs here are called natural sulfur springs with warm and bubbling water. The most famous spring on Kos is located near the resort of Agios Fokas. Those wishing to take such a bath drive up to a special parking lot, where several shops and a cafe have already been opened.

This is where the goats graze. By the way, about goats: they are tame and behave almost like a cat. They come up to tourists, rub their muzzles on their trousers, look into their eyes. It's great if you take an apple or a pear with you - you will become their eternal idol. The road to the thermal baths descends, it is rocky, but you have to walk. It is most convenient to go down (and then go up) in sneakers. I managed in flip flops, but I do not advise you. Along the path, reach the sign with the inscription "Terma" and then you will not get lost.

The terma looks like a big hole dug next to the sea and surrounded by boulders (apparently to keep in shape). The water itself is cloudy, greenish, in places gurgling with the smell of sulfur. And most importantly - hot! The locals told me that they come here in late autumn, when it gets colder and you really want to soak in a hot bath. And here - and a hot bath, and the sea is noisy nearby. On the advice of the locals, I waited for cloudy weather and warmed up to my heart's content.

The hottest water in the center, the depth there is about a meter. You can wade through the entire pit, only getting used to the temperature of the water a little. At the first entry, stand a little, warm your feet, then sit for 5 minutes (like in a bath), and only then you can walk from end to end. The most advantageous place in the term is closer to the sea. You can lean on the big stones with your back. Moreover, a pleasant cool comes into the cracks sea ​​water. They say that staying in the term is healing, it helps from many diseases. But for this you need to come here every day and lie down for a few minutes. For most tourists, this is just another way to taste the local exotic.

There are no shops, changing rooms and other delights of civilization here, but massage therapists work nearby in an abandoned house. By the way, if you go further beyond Terma, you can find a secluded beach. The rocks are almost rooted into the sea, but a narrow strip of pebbles is at your disposal.

Behind the rocks there is a pleasant shade and the noise of the crowd is almost inaudible. Here I stretched out in the sun, and then I made several swims and admired the mountains, pines and goats sticking out on the cliffs.

You can get to Therma by bus, rental car, bicycle or taxi. The most convenient way is by bus number 5 with the inscription "Terma", which goes from the bus station, terminal 1, stops on the way near the Neratzia fortress and at all hotels. You will drive for about 30 minutes. When leaving, ask the driver when the return flight / flights are to calculate the time. They run about once every 40 minutes.

nearby islands

Bright neighbor Nisyros

If fate has already brought you to Kos, then include the neighboring island in your program. Not only that in ancient times Nisyros and Kos were a single whole, but also miracles there for a whole photo album. Volcano craters, tomato jam, octopus tentacles, which are dried right on the clothesline before cooking. And also the icon, which itself decided in which monastery it should be, and much more. Read more about how to get to Nisyros, why it broke away from Kos and how to survive in the crater of the volcano, read.

Food. What to try

On Kos, they believe that Greek cuisine, not Italian cuisine, rules the world. It's useless to convince - I tried, don't get involved. Nod, smack your lips, and become the favorite guest of every cafe.

There are a lot of snacks here. But the cheese fried in olive oil seemed the most unusual to me. It's called saganaki. They bring a briquette 10 by 10 cm, golden, salty and very oily. But you will never forget this taste.

Local olives are neither green nor black. They are oblong, irregular in shape and some kind of light purple or brown. Depends on lighting. I only admire them, because I do not eat. A plate of snacks usually costs 4-7 euros.

Greek salad. Without it, the kitchen cannot be described. A proper Greek salad is eaten with a fork and spoon. Just like pasta. Apparently, a spoon to draw oil with tomato juice and vinegar, which flow from vegetables to the bottom of the plate. The salad portions are large. If you are not very hungry, you can get by with them. It costs 5-8 euros depending on the level of the institution.

Fish dishes are simple, juicy and relatively expensive, despite the fact that the sea is nearby. But for some reason, their octopuses taste like rubber. Hot fish will cost 9-15 euros.

The local goulash won me over. Prepared like this: pieces of beef are stewed in a pot with feta and potatoes. They bring it hot. It smells of spices and comfort. Be sure to try. It costs about 10 euros.

Wine. Be patient until you return to Russia. Decent red wines in local stores are expensive - from 10 euros (in Moscow stores you can buy a similar wine for 6 euros). IN local restaurants You can't go wrong with wine prices. I tried homemade wine in several establishments - very weak.

I would recommend The Fish House Taverna at 25th Martiou St, Kos Harbor (see map). Place in the center, colorful, white with blue accents. It is located on a hill, and a terrace was made on the stairs. Sitting on the terrace is more pleasant, only there they often take pictures. No wonder, this is the most beautiful corner in the city. The food is delicious, we even got a Russian waitress. It was possible to talk about life in exile. Hot + salad cost about 15 euros.

And if you go down the stairs and turn left, then there you can go to the most popular pub on Kos. At least among the locals. The bartender on the beach assured me that they make the best cocktails in all of Kos. I don’t remember what it was called, but there are large tables in the air, and inside the room is small, with mirrors. There are a lot of people, although this is by no means a cheap place - all cocktails are from 7 €. But take a look, see where the locals rest.

Safety. What to watch out for

Kos is pretty quiet. Serious crimes are unheard of, sensational. Just beware of petty theft. Keep track of your bags, wallets, phones. It is better to take the minimum amount of money to the beach, and keep expensive jewelry, money, passport in a safe. If there is no safe in the room, put everything in a suitcase and fasten all the zippers. Even better if you get a lock on your suitcase in advance.

Outside of Kos, there is a lot of talk about Syrian refugees. In vain - they are completely harmless here. They set up a small camp in the port and live in tents. Around the refugees, a police squad is constantly on duty, so they say something in a whisper. They are really a pity, but it is more likely to be afraid of pickpockets.

Things to do

Top 3 non-tourist activities in Kos

Go to visit the Metropolitan on a bicycle

Of course, it will not work to travel around the entire island on a bicycle. I really hoped. But try to at least go outside your resort. If you move away from the port of the city of Kos at a decent distance (about 4 km) and go through the hills, you can stumble upon the house of the local metropolitan (free entry). And there are cages with parrots, and a pebble floor, and silence.

Get to know the fauna in the vicinity of the resorts

Tours and sightseeing are useful things to do. But they are very well planned. But if you just go for a walk, you can make an unexpected acquaintance. For example, with a turtle. My new friend got stuck in the fence and could not get out for so long that she even bent her shell.

Taste Kos

What does Kos taste like? It will be great if you can answer this question upon arrival. Therefore, being on the island, try everything. The Greeks are very hospitable people, in every shop they smeared me with creams, fed me with honey, butter, nuts. When the restaurant found out that I didn't drink strong drinks, they said that I hadn't tried raki. And then they brought a glass. Raki, local grape vodka, tart and bitter, burned my throat, and the Greeks smacked their lips happily. And they didn't include it in the bill.

Ski holidays

conditional areas. Descriptions and Features

Tourists choose the area of ​​the island depending on the type of holiday. The bulk settles directly in the capital, the city of Kos, or in nearby villages. I usually look for hotels on Booking - by, you can check if there is a better price somewhere. If you prefer to rent private apartments - be like.

Kos city

The beaches here are equipped and clean. In the evening, you can walk to the city without spending money on a taxi. By the way, there is an interesting system with the beaches in the city of Kos. They belong not to hotels, but to bars. Bartenders stand at the entrance to the beach and invite vacationers to their place. Sunbeds are free, but the client always orders something: beer, ice cream, juice. However, you can make friends with the bartender: they are not averse to chatting. Then you, as a friend, can use the sunbed without ordering anything.

Kamari and Kefalos

The Kamari resort near the city of Kefalos is also suitable for those who wish to look at Ancient Greece and lie down on the beach. It is located 43 km west of Kos. In Kefalos, it is worth visiting the ruined castle and the ancient basilica. Active travelers will also find their energy here.Kitesurfing and windsurfing equipment can be rented on the beaches of Kamari and neighboring Kollihari. An hour of renting one set of equipment costs about 25-30 euros, it is more profitable to take equipment for a day - pay about 70 euros.

Kardamena

Public transport

It is convenient to move around the city of Kos and the surrounding area by city buses. Tickets can be bought at special booths at bus stops. They will also advise you on which bus to get to the right place. The ticket costs 1.6 euros. In order to go to the baths or other resorts of the island, use the suburban buses. Long-distance trips can cost 7-8 euros. Tickets to commuter buses buy directly from the driver. All buses depart from Central bus station(Kleopatras 7) and make a stop near Neratzia Fortress.

A bus ride from the airport to Kos town will cost 3.20 euros. Stop next to the terminal exit. You will arrive in 45 minutes. The route passes through the Mastichari resort. Buses from the airport run from 7.55 to 19.50 (or until 16.15 from November to April).

Transport rental

You can rent a bike at your hotel or in the city. Rental points usually have a large parking lot that can be seen from afar. This pleasure costs about 4 euros per day. Documents and age are not important, you will not have to draw up and sign any contracts. The bike is supposed to be returned by a certain hour to where you took it. You pay in advance. Be sure to check that the bike is on the move and ask for a lock for it. The castle is usually included in the rental price.

You can rent a car at the airport and at any of the resorts. If you plan to pick up the car at the airport, it is better to book in advance so as not to waste time comparing prices. In town, look for "Rental Car" signs. The cost of renting a car per day is from 40 euros. You can pick up and book a car in advance. To draw up a contract, you must have a driving license, a passport with a visa and about 200 euros on the card. Requirements for the age and experience of the driver: age from 21 years and driving experience from 1 year. It's great if you know English - you can study the lease agreement. There are no problems with parking on the island, but they are paid. In resort centers and near attractions, parking costs from 1.50 euros per hour. Gasoline 95 costs about 1.50-2 euros per liter.

The island is located in the southeast of the Aegean Sea. Kos is considered the third largest (it is overtaken by Rhodes and Karpathos), and based on the number of inhabitants, it ranks second among the Southern Sporades, behind Rhodes. The island is located opposite the Asia Minor coast. Kos is the meeting point of three continents, great civilizations crossed here, creating a unique appearance of the area. Located at the mouth of Halicarnassus, Kos actively developed the cultural sphere, fueled by the influence of the peoples under whose rule it was, while he managed to save a truly Greek soul. The island had importance in the development of the civilization of the Mediterranean, being one of the centers of development.

With a total length of Kos 37 kilometers, its area is 290 square meters. The 112-kilometer coastline accommodates many beaches, which attracts tourists here. The population of the island is 34 thousand people.

The city of the same name is the capital of the island of Kos, it also performs the functions of the main port. The nearest port is located 200 nautical miles - Piraeus, they are connected by plying ships (the journey will take 8-9 hours) and high-speed "dolphins". Sea communication has also been established with other territories of the Dodecanese archipelago.

Kos International Airport "Hippokratis" is located 26 kilometers southwest of the island's capital. There are three daily flights to Athens, as well as to the island of Rhodes. At the same time, it will not be difficult to get to the airport: 2 hours before departure, guests of the island are delivered by a special bus.

The elongated island is predominantly flat. Most high peaks Spit does not reach even a kilometer. However, there are many gorges and rocks on the island, which will appeal to lovers of active rest. Kos is famous for its forests, where pines, cypresses, and cedars are often found. Here you can see beautiful white lilies, scarlet poppies. Animal world the islands are represented by turtles of a special kind, amphibians, amazing butterflies of Rhodes.

Tourism

Kos was destined to be in the tourist guide, because the great Hippocrates was born here. However, no less interesting is the local cultural life, formed under the influence of numerous conquerors, periods of bright flourishing followed by declines, the formation of freedom of speech and confrontations between the inhabitants and the invaders - the thousand-year history of the island is filled with significant events.

Tourism is the main source of income for the island of Kos, the source of its wealth. This destination is becoming more and more popular with travelers all over the world every year. Greek resort combines natural beauty and historical landmarks. The second place in terms of economic influence is occupied by trade, industry, agriculture, and fishing.

Rest here is a real pleasure. The prices of the island are quite adequate for both a tourist point, transport connection convenient, and the development of infrastructure allows tourists to choose options for accommodation, food, a wide range of opportunities for outdoor activities, entertainment and excursion programs. It is noteworthy that Kos is often referred to as the "island of bicycles." This is due to the fact that there are many bike paths on the island. Thanks to this, travelers, having rented this eco-friendly mode of transport, can not spend money moving around the territory.

A trip to Kos is a great opportunity to get acquainted with the unique architectural style of the island, which distinguishes it from other lands of the archipelago. The style of buildings was formed under the influence of the domination of foreign peoples. The Ottoman period of the island gave the settlements the outlines of "bazaar cities", at the same time many mosques were built, Muslim sources, which are still found today.

Italian domination brought Venetian features to architecture. The earthquake of 1933 made its changes. The Italian rulers rebuilt the capital according to the new layout. The division of the city took place along social lines. Northern part The city was intended for ordinary residents, small houses were built here. The center of the capital was occupied by two-story buildings, the first floor of which was given over to shops, and the second was inhabited by the local bourgeoisie. The Italians themselves settled in the eastern part of the city, where luxurious mansions with flowering gardens were built. Italian culture is also reflected in green areas throughout the capital. Venetian features are also noticeable in the public institutions of Antimachia and Kardamena. There is a striking contrast between the buildings erected before the earthquake and after it.

After the Second World War with the unification of the Dodecanese and Greece (1948), the architecture of the island is experiencing a new era. The construction of various hotel complexes necessary to provide a place of residence for the flow of tourists that flooded into Kos. The island is becoming a popular tourist destination, which is facilitated by low prices, convenient flights, and the beauty of the local nature. Some of the traditional buildings have been replaced by modern ones as they have suffered over time. It is still possible to see them by visiting the villages of Asfendiou, Pili, Kefalo and Antimachia, walking along the cobbled streets of the settlements. The traditional house of Kos is a low, one-story building with a wide facade, masonry and a flat roof made of stone or other roofing options. Such houses are painted white, and windows and doors give them brightness. The internal content of residential buildings meets the needs rural population. A distinctive feature of the houses is kaniotihos. This is a long wall, which is hung with the necessary household items: plates, mirrors, decorative ornaments. Traveling around the island you can see windmills characteristic of the area. One of the most famous is in Antimachia.

Ruins of the ancient city

There are ruins near the port of Kos. ancient city. Here you can see the remains of Roman and Hellenistic buildings, sections of the Ancient Agora IV-III centuries. BC e., the Great Stoa (Kamara tou foru), as well as other small arcades with temples of Dionysus, Aphrodite and Hercules. Well-preserved Odeon III century. BC e., including 12 stands and arched galleries.

The city of Kos itself is also worth considering. Directly in front of the chapel of St. Anne is the Ancient Stadium of the first half of the II century. BC e. In the port, the tourist meets the fortress of Nerandzia. This memo is once the most important and at the same time better preserved than other fortifications.

Knights castle

The right side of the harbor contains the brightest monument of the era when the Venetians ruled the island. The Knights' Castle is an example of the traditional defensive structures of that era. The fortification is surrounded by a moat and a double wall. The castle is a monument of the 15th century, although the construction was completed a century later.

Fortress of Antimachia

In the heart of the island of Kos, southeast of the village of Antimachia, there is a fortress from the Middle Ages. From here you can see the southern coast of Kos. The fortress was erected between 1322 and 1346. Sources report that in the 14th century the castle was used as a prison where condemned knights served their sentences. The fortress was restored after the earthquake of 1494, then additional layers of protection were erected. Inside the castle, the ruins of an ancient settlement left by the inhabitants, several reservoirs, and a couple of churches have been preserved.

Archaeological Museum

Finding the museum is easy: it is located on Eleftherias Square. The exposition of the museum includes prehistoric objects, sculptures of the Hellenic era, as well as small classical statues of Aphrodite, Eros, Demeter, Hippocrates. The traveler will see here inscriptions and mosaics depicting episodes from the life of the inhabitants of the island, details of shrines and buildings.

Tree of Hippocrates

The legend says that the shade of a plane tree with a trunk of about 12 meters was the place where the great scientist taught students about medicine. A bridge leads from the plane tree to the Castle of the Knights.

Church of St. John the Baptist

The second name of the shrine is "Seven Steps": 7 recesses of the temple resemble sacred altars. Due to its location, nowadays it is used as the cemetery church of the city of Kos. Initially, the temple was a baptistery of the early Christian period, now it is the only surviving monument of this kind. Recently, researchers have discovered frescoes from the 12th-13th centuries depicting scenes from the life of John the Baptist.

Cave of Aspris Petras

Aspris Petras is translated as "white stone". The estimated age of the cave is 100-140 million years. The natural attraction was discovered in 1922 by Italian archaeologists. Initially, the cave was used for worship, later people found out that the characteristics of the rocks make it possible to live here. The oldest finds of Aspris Petras date back to the prehistoric period. Researchers found fossils here ancient man, various vessels. Among the rare finds, a weapon consisting of blades and sharpened fragments of obsidian volcanic stone, mined on the island of Yali, stands out. Scientists also found food remains here, confirming the guess that tribes grazing animals lived on the island. The cave is also interesting for the presence of pits with oval millstones. Aspris Petras is one of the most ancient monuments of Kos.

Temple of Hercules

Next to the Hippocratic plane tree is the Temple of Hercules. From the shrine to our times, only the foundation, platform and several columns have been preserved. The name of Hercules was given to the temple thanks to the inscription found here and the discovered objects associated with the hero of ancient Greek legends. In these places there are buildings from later eras, including the construction of Thermae and the baptistery.

Temple of Apollo (Kardamena)

The ancient name of the majestic building is Alasarna. The researchers found the foundation of the temple under the construction of the early Christian era, which convinced scientists of the existence of life on Kos long before the late antique period. Alasarna was a religious center, this did not change even after the appearance of the city of Kos, dating back to 336 BC. e. Only a small part of the temple has survived to this day. Three discovered buildings - the sanctuary of Apollo, an altar or sloping entrance (according to scientists) and a temple, the exact period of which is unknown, are unique monuments of the culture and art of the island.

Kos island resorts

The resort town of Kardamena is located near the airport (7 kilometers). It is famous for its vibrant nightlife, a large number of different bars and discos, an extensive entertainment program which especially attracts young tourists. 6 kilometers of Kardamena beaches is another advantage of the resort. The coast of this area is gently sloping, which makes them suitable for bathing children. Adds to the attractiveness of the sandy beach, including small pieces of mica and pebbles. The sea in the Kardamena area is very calm, but the water temperature is slightly lower. The length of the coastline determines the variety of beaches: from completely wild to landscaped areas. Most famous beach Kardamena - Paradise Beach. Everything here is created for the convenience of tourists: showers, toilets, sun loungers, umbrellas.

At a distance of 14 kilometers from Kos is the resort of Marmari. Tourists are offered a wide variety of hotels - from the cheapest to luxurious complexes. Local beaches are considered among the best, and their length is 2 kilometers. The gently sloping sandy shore leads to the warm gentle sea. Trees grow right on the beach, creating shady areas. Tourists are provided with the necessary attributes of a beach holiday: umbrellas, deck chairs, sunbeds. Outdoor enthusiasts can learn at the local windsurf school, the best on the island. Other water sports are also represented. The main influx of vacationers is concentrated on the central section of the beach, so moving away you can relax in seclusion, calmly, away from the noise of tourists. Numerous taverns of Marmari welcome guests with traditional dishes.

Another tourist destination is Kefalos. Five kilometers of white silky sand frame the sea surface. Thanks to the undercurrent, the water always remains clean. Kefalos itself is a fishing town, but nearby is the tourist village of Kamari. The local well-maintained beach provides travelers with equipment for rent, as well as equipment for practicing various water sports.

The eastern territories of Kefalos are occupied by Agios Stefanos. The beach is named after the basilica, located near the sea. From here you can see the church of St. Nicholas from the neighboring island of Kastri. This view has become a hallmark of Kos, included in booklets and guides.

Moving west from the city of Kos, the tourist will find himself in Mastichari. The beach of this resort is gently sloping, it is densely covered with light-colored sand. The cleanest sea is not suitable for swimming with small children, as the constant strong wind raises high waves. It is for this reason that thousands of windsurfers from all over the world come here. A school also operates here, where those who wish are taught the art of dealing with the elements. Nearby there is entertainment suitable for various groups of tourists: the Lido water park, covering an area of ​​75 thousand square meters.

The 10 km Tigaki beach is a great place to family vacation. It is here that the coast is the most gentle, so young children can swim without fear. Winds in Tigaki are not uncommon, but they are weak, and therefore not dangerous. The beach is equipped with amenities, and numerous trees provide shade. The white beach is sometimes painted black due to the dark sand of volcanic origin carried out by the surf.

Lambi, in fact, is a suburb of the capital of the island. Compared to other beaches, it is much smaller (only 1 kilometer), but it is one of the most comfortable. Local hotels, restaurants and taverns are also noted for their high level of service. Vacationers can rent various necessary equipment, conditions are provided for lovers of water sports.

Psalidi beach is pebbly, and the pebbles are quite large. There is a diving center here, so it is ideal for diving enthusiasts. Having driven 7 kilometers, the tourist will get to Termes, famous for its thermal springs and the beach. People come here to be treated for diseases of the joints and skin. Swimming in these springs is absolutely free.

The eastern part of the island of Kos is the resort of Agios Fokas. The hilly shore, covered with medium-sized pebbles, is equipped with paths for the convenience of vacationers when moving along the beach. The sea here is quite calm, sometimes there is a light wind that does not raise waves. Most of the time there is no wind at all. Umbrellas, sunbeds, deck chairs are equipped on Agios Fokas.

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Attractions

Asklepion

Not far from the city of Kos are the ruins of Asklepion. Antique temple complex was found as a result of excavations in 1901.

Construction began in the 4th century. BC e. and continued for several centuries.

The temple was erected in honor of the ancient Greek god of healing Asclepius. The son of Apollo was a pupil of the centaur Chiron. According to legend, Chiron taught him how to heal.

Asklepion was erected to worship the patron saint of medicine, to study medicine and help the sick. The suffering crowds came to Asklepion in the hope of being healed. For several centuries, the sanctuary has been accumulating medical knowledge. It is believed that the ancient Greek healer Hippocrates learned healing in this place.

By the 1st century AD, the territory of the temple expanded. There was a terrace, new medical buildings, a residential area for patients and a small theater. From the entire powerful complex, only the ruins of three terraces and the marble staircase connecting them survived.

The lower terrace was intended for the work of scientists, observation of the sick. Here the suffering brought gifts to the god of healing.

Temples and clinics were located on the middle terrace.

The upper terrace belonged to priests and noble visitors.

Asklepion is located in picturesque place surrounded by ancient trees. From here you have an incredible view of the coast. The temple is under the protection of UNESCO.

Castle of the Knights of St. John

The Castle of the Knights of St. John is one of the majestic castles of Kos. It was erected in the 16th century to defend the city from invaders. Massive defensive walls are built of stone and marble of destroyed ancient knowledge. On the gate is the coat of arms of Grand Master Pierre de Aubusson.

Inside the fortress are fragments of Christian churches and chapels, a stone bridge, fragments of watchtowers, internal buildings. Once the defensive walls served as a prison for enemy invaders.

The majestic building offers stunning views of the port and the sea horizon. For several centuries, the walls of the castle were overgrown with magnolias and figs. Medieval lovers enjoy walking around the castle.

Located next to the harbor, the fortress is a popular tourist attraction and an important historical monument. Not far from the gates of the castle grows the symbol of the city - the plane tree of Hippocrates.

Hippocratic plane tree

Medicine originated on the island of Kos. The ancient Greek healer and physician Hippocrates was born here. The father of medicine made a colossal contribution to science. Many events and monuments are associated with his name on the island. One of them is a huge ancient plane tree.

Legend has it that Hippocrates himself planted a tree and studied under it with his students. Scientists believe that the sightseeing tree is a descendant of the healer plane tree.

However, it is the oldest plane tree in Europe - its age reads about five hundred years. It is supported by a special design. The authorities and residents of the island carefully care for the attraction.

Altar of Dionysus

In the 20th century, a sensational landmark was discovered near the ancient Greek Agora square - the altar of Dionysus.

The building, dedicated to the god of winemaking, was significantly damaged by the earthquake. Today it is the ruins of an ancient temple. However, even these ruins allow you to feel the ancient Greek atmosphere.

The temple was built with the letter "P". Such buildings were popular in the very dawn of the island.

The ruins of the altar to this day are the cultural, scientific and historical heritage of the island of Kos and all of Greece.

The majestic ruins attract tourists and locals. Until now, there are archaeologists on the ruins, carefully studying the area.

A walk through the sights will immerse everyone in antiquity, allow you to touch history, feel all the power and greatness of the ancient Greek state.

Antimachia Fortress

The medieval fortress of Antimachia was built by the Ionite knights in the 15th century. The castle is considered the best example of a medieval defensive structure. It is located in the center of Kos near the village of Antimachia. Hence the name of the fortress.

The gates of the fortress are famous for the coat of arms of the Grand Master d'Aubusson. And above them, the date of construction of the structure was preserved - 1494.

In the 16th century, the fortress sheltered local residents within its walls, saving them from Turkish invaders. During the siege, the inhabitants quenched their thirst from large cisterns built inside the fortress. Christian churches helped the population to hold on and lift their spirits. Fragments of these buildings have survived to our time. From religious buildings you can see the churches of St. Mary Elemonitria, St. Nicholas and St. Praskovia.

Powerful stone defensive walls have retained their grandeur and beauty. Today, the fortress hosts various festivals, concerts and other cultural events. It is not difficult to get to the attraction, it is located just a couple of kilometers from the airport.

Mosque Defterdar

In the history of Greece, many different cultures are intertwined. For many centuries, different peoples lived on the territory of the country. Each of them left an indelible imprint on architecture. This is what happened to Kos.

During the reign of the Ottoman Turks, many Turkish buildings were erected. Mosques are the most significant among them.

Defterdar was built in the very center of Old Kos and dates back to the 18th century. Its snow-white walls and red domes can be seen from afar.

Decorative elements in the Arabic style give it a unique flavor. Crowds of tourists come every year to enjoy the beauty and grandeur of this small Turkish building.

The mosque was built in difficult years when the island was occupied. Despite this, Defterdar has retained its beauty and is still functioning as intended.

Next to it is an oriental bazaar. Tourists walk along its rows, buy souvenirs, sweets.
The Defterdar Mosque is a majestic building that combines several different cultures. The mosque energizes and delights.

Mosque of Haji Hassan

The Hadji Hassan Mosque is another striking example of oriental culture on the island of Kos. Also, like Defterdar, it was erected during the Turkish rule in Greece. The construction dates back to 1764. It was erected by order of the governor of the island, Hadji Hassan. The Greeks believe that the mosque was built on the site of the Byzantine church of St. George.

The mosque is located near the plane tree of Hippocrates. Its superb architecture and Arabic style are sure to draw attention.

Hadji Hassan - popular place among travelers. There is a shop near it, where guests of the city buy souvenirs as a keepsake.
The mosque is active. Muslims living on the island pray in it.

In the evening it turns into a romantic place for lovers. Illumination of the territory creates a unique atmosphere.

The architectural structure boasts of its luxury, decoration and rich history.

Zia village

Cozy and hospitable Zia is located on the slope of Mount Dikeos near Chora. It is very popular among tourists. You can get to it in three ways: buy a tour, rent a car, take a regular bus.

Tourists visit Zia to enjoy its ancient houses, narrow streets, white stone paths, green meadows and incredible forest.

Zia is famous for its souvenir shops. It sells handicrafts, souvenirs, national products, olive oil. Shops are full of famous local ceramics. It is believed that here are the most budget prices on the island. Actually it is not. But in local shops you can often find exclusive and original things that you can’t find on Kos.

A variety of taverns welcome their guests and offer to taste excellent local cuisine. In the evenings, taverns are in great demand, sitting in which you can watch the sunset.

Cozy Zia is surrounded by a forest, which is also worth a stroll. During the day, there is a slight coolness and peace, a pine aroma is in the air. In hot weather in the forest you can hide from the heat.

It should be noted that during the day in the village is very noisy. Thousands of tourists come here. Crowds of island guests gather at souvenir shops and taverns. Silence lovers should climb higher up the mountain to see the real quiet and charismatic Zia.

From the top of Mount Dikeos, a breathtaking panorama of the Aegean coast opens up. From here you can see country streets, houses with colored windows, a church with a bell tower and an old mill. Zaya is a paradise village.

There is a small zoo in the village where rabbits, a goat, a donkey and peacocks live.

The picturesque Ziya is always glad to see her guests.

Forest of Plaka

The Plaka forest is an extraordinary place on the island. It will be interesting for both children and adults.

The pine forest is a real home for hundreds of peacocks. In it they live freely, walk, fly and do not limit themselves in anything. There are no cages or fences for birds and animals in the park. Peacocks live in freedom, in wild conditions, while they are so accustomed to people that they calmly approach and ask to treat them with a treat.

Peacocks can be fed ordinary food. Tourists come to the forest to admire the incredible beautiful birds, take photos with them, breathe in the coniferous air and just take a break from the scorching sun.

Peacock feathers are scattered throughout the park, which tourists are happy to take home as a souvenir.

In addition to friendly birds, wild cats live in the park. They get along with birds and do not conflict. In the middle of the forest there is a small freshwater reservoir where turtles live. Small streams flow through the forest, through which there are wooden bridges.

The territory of the park is landscaped with recreation areas, benches and barbecue facilities. Here you can really relax, chat with peacocks and other inhabitants of the forest.

Kos is the third largest island in Greece, it belongs to the islands of the Dodecanese archipelago of the Aegean Sea. Recently, Kos has become very popular among tourists. This is due to the fact that the island has all the conditions for an unforgettable and comfortable stay. Rich history, amazing nature, magnificent beaches, entertainment and a well-developed hotel infrastructure - all this suggests spending your vacation on the Greek island of Kos. The island is 45 km long, 2 to 11 km wide, and has a coastline of 112 km. .

The capital of the island is the city of Kos.

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Classically Mediterranean, with hot summers without rain, with mild and warm winter- such is the climate on the island. In summer, the temperature can reach +45 degrees, so vacationers should take care of their protection from the scorching southern sun and hot wind in advance.

The temperature of the water in the sea during the tourist season, which starts at the end of April and closes at the end of October, is in the range of + 20-23°C.

In autumn, the air temperature is more comfortable than in summer: in September, the maximum mark can rise to + 33 ° С, and in November, the temperature limits decrease to + 16-23 ° С. Therefore, if you do not tolerate the heat very well, the best time to relax on the island of Kos will be just September or October. Moreover, the sea, warmed up during the summer, will not cool down yet, often allowing you to swim even in mid-November.

Attractions of the island of Kos

First of all, the island of Kos is known for the fact that in ancient times the famous “father of medicine”, “the great Asclepiad doctor” - Hippocrates lived on it. According to legend, not far from the fortress of the Ioannites, a plane tree grows, planted by Hippocrates himself, in the shade of which the famous doctor shared his knowledge with his students.

The most visited place by tourists on the island of Kos can be considered the defensive fortress of the Ioannites, built at the beginning of the 14th century to resist the attacks of the Turkish army.

Despite its age, the fortress is in very good condition - ancient statues, ancient tombs and altars are preserved in the powerful walls of the fortress, climbing which you can enjoy a breathtaking view of the sea bay.

Asklepion architectural complex

The three-level temple of the healer God Asclepius is located 4 kilometers from the city of Kos. In ancient times, the first level was intended for the anatomy museum and medical school, the second level had baths with thermal water, and the third level was assigned the role of a temple. Currently, the temple of Asklepion is a museum under open sky, on the territory of which theatrical performances dedicated to medicine are periodically held.

Kos Island attracts tourists from all over the world not only with its historical sights, but also with numerous beaches. So, the western coast of the island is rich in sandy beaches, and the southern coast is pebbly. Moreover, there is a peculiarity: the further south, the larger the pebbles, and on many beaches you can find sand of volcanic origin of a characteristic black color.

Paradise (Bubble Beach) and Langades are the most popular beaches of Kos.

Paradise - the beach south coast with dazzling white sand, fantastically clear water with the effect of .. jacuzzi! Yes, yes, this effect is explained by the fact that not far from the coast, volcanic gases in the form of bubbles come out from the bottom of the sea to the surface of the water.

The beach is equipped with comfortable sun loungers, in addition to which you can rent an umbrella for 3 euros per person.

Langades is a beach with an amazing landscape, which is sand dunes with thriving juniper.

On the northern coast there are sandy beaches: Mastichari, Marmari, Tigaki.

In the east of the island, the beaches are mostly with small pebbles.

And if you prefer a secluded vacation, then Camila Beach, which is located on west coast, will be an ideal place for relaxation and quiet pastime.

Kos Island Hotels

Kos Island has an almost unlimited choice of hotels of various categories: from ultra-modern complexes to cozy family hotels in traditional style. High level service, ample opportunities for recreation, well-developed infrastructure - all this will not cause difficulties when choosing a suitable place. You can also contact a tour operator in Greece for help in choosing a hotel.

Everything about the island of Kos: hotels, entertainment at sea, holidays on the beaches and excursions. Author's photos and videos, reviews of tourists. Location of Kos on the map.

Greek island Kos for the diversity and beauty of nature was once called the "garden of the Aegean". The island is now famous for its clean environment and is replete with various landscapes. Kos is also known for its first-class beaches and rich cultural and historical heritage. This serene region harmoniously combines the patriarchal spirit of Greek antiquity and all modern conditions for a good rest.

Kos is a small island. It is located in the southeastern part of the Aegean Sea and belongs to the Dodecanese archipelago, occupying the third largest place in it (after Rhodes and Karpathos). Some rare species of animals and birds live here. For example, you can look at pink flamingos, Mediterranean seals and even Caretta-Caretta turtles listed in the Red Book. Kos supposedly got its name from the word "crab": in ancient times it served as the emblem of the island and was depicted on local coins.

Currently, Kos lives mainly on tourism, fishing and agriculture. In addition, hospitable locals trade in winemaking and beekeeping. They carefully preserve their traditions and are distinguished by a measured way of life, excellent health and longevity. It is not surprising that the famous “father of medicine”, Hippocrates, was born on Kos (who, by the way, lived for almost 100 years).

Today Kos is one of paradise Greece, where you can sunbathe well and soak up the beach. In addition, it is worth completely devoting a day or two to sightseeing, going on a walk or a sightseeing tour of the island. Having once visited Kos and plunged into its life-giving atmosphere, you will definitely want to come back here again!

Climate Kos

Clear sunny weather, which reigns on the island almost all year round, favors rest and attracts tourists tired of cold winters. Already in May, the water warms up to a comfortable temperature for swimming. In addition, in the spring you can enjoy a stunning riot of colors. In summer, the thermometer often exceeds +35 degrees, but the refreshing sea breeze softens the heat to a great extent. Autumn begins the Velvet season delighting vacationers warm sea And gentle sun until the end of October. In winter, the weather is rainy and windy, but still quite mild.

Attractions Kos

First of all, the attention of tourists is attracted Asklepion- a temple complex built on a grand scale, the ancient ruins of which were discovered during excavations at the beginning of the 20th century. Asclepius, according to legend, was the mortal son of the ancient Greek god Apollo and the nymph Coronida, who equaled the gods and achieved immortality thanks to his outstanding healing abilities (he could not only heal, but even resurrect the dead). Asklepion consists of three vast tiers, or terraces, descending down the mountainside and connected by stone stairs. The sacred complex simultaneously served as a hospital, a temple and a school of medicine, where, according to some assumptions, Hippocrates himself studied.

In general, having arrived in Kos, one cannot but pay tribute to the most famous native of the island, so you should not ignore Hippocrates Museum, where to this day international congresses and conferences of doctors from different parts of the world are held. The so-called "Sycamore of Hippocrates". According to legend, the famous doctor of antiquity taught his followers sitting in the shade of a plane tree planted by him. The legendary plane tree of impressive size, exceeding 12 meters in girth, has survived on the island to this day! According to one version, the tree is really more than 2000 years old, and according to another, it is much younger and is only a descendant of what the founder of medicine once planted.

An equally significant and interesting attraction of Kos is considered to be built to protect against pirates and Turkish invaders. Castle of the Knights of St. John, whose ruins still tower over the capital's port like an ancient guardian. The castle was built and strengthened during the XIV - XVI centuries. Some fragments and buildings of the castle are quite well preserved to this day, and from the massive walls of the fortress you can admire a fabulous view.

After the earthquake that struck the island in 1933, Agora- the main market of the ancient city of Kos. Numerous excavations have been carried out here, thanks to which today you can see the remains of ancient buildings dating back to the 3rd century BC, some of which have been restored. The most valuable findings of scientists are presented in Archaeological Museum Kos, which is also worth a visit.

The years spent under Turkish rule have left their mark on the architecture of Kos. Located in the capital of the island Mosque Defterdar And Mosque of Haji Hassan- well-preserved examples of Muslim buildings of the 18th century, which today attract the attention of fans of history and connoisseurs of culture. There are also many active Orthodox churches on the island, which are always open for religious tourists and keep some wonderful icons, old books and other relics under their arches.

In general, it may take more than one day to explore all the ancient monuments and unique sights of Kos, but you are guaranteed to get a lot of impressions and time will not be wasted.

Resorts and beaches of Kos

On Kos you will find beaches for every taste: sandy, pebbly, crowded and quiet. And even for any color: with snow-white, golden and black sand of volcanic origin. Almost all beaches are excellently equipped for recreation. The most popular resorts of the island are Kamari, Kardamena, Psalidi and Tigaki.

In the town Kamari, which is located on the southwestern coast of the island near the town Kefalos, you can have a wonderful vacation with the whole family. The beaches here are long and sandy, and the sea is calm and surprisingly clean. The shore offers a view of the nearby islets, and some can be reached independently by swimming. All conditions for training are created here. water sports for both professionals and beginners, and there are rental points for the necessary equipment. Near Kefalos, there is also one of the best and most beautiful beaches of the island with a fitting name "Paradise". True, the sea here is a little colder due to the constant northern currents, but the entrance to the water is smooth, and you can enjoy the "natural jacuzzi" - bubbles of volcanic gas rise directly from the seabed.

In the central southern part of Kos there is a resort beloved by young people. Kardamena. The most famous nightclubs and discos are located here and the atmosphere of serene fun always reigns. sandy beaches are adjacent to green hills and stretch for several kilometers along the coastline, which allows those who wish to find a place for a relaxing holiday even in this busy resort.

Resort Psalidi located in the east, near the capital of the island. The sea here is a stunning emerald color, and local beaches mostly pebbly, but very comfortable and clean. Turkey (the resort city of Bodrum, or ancient Halicarnassus) is visible from the shore, where you can go if your visa allows. Not far from Psalidi, you can improve your health by visiting the healing thermal springs rich in sulfur.

Resorts located in the north of the island Tingaki, marmari And Mastihari, which are popular with surfers and waveriders - the sea here is less calm, and the presence of constant waves and wind creates ideal conditions for practicing these sports.

The convenient location of Kos is not in vain considered its advantageous advantage, since it allows tourists to easily and quickly get to neighboring islands and do not limit yourself to only local resorts. Taking the opportunity, it is worth visiting the nearby Kalymnos (where sea sponges are mined), Nisyros(where is active volcano), Patmos (where John the Evangelist wrote the Apocalypse) and other islands.

Entertainment in Kos

An integral part have a nice rest Of course, are entertainment. And on the island, everyone has the opportunity to have fun, relax and stock up on positive emotions for the future. The doors of numerous clubs, bars and discos are open until late at night, if not until the very morning. Kos is generally very popular among young people and is famous for its nightlife with incendiary parties and exciting shows. But this does not mean at all that lovers of a more peaceful and secluded holiday will feel uncomfortable here. They will like cozy cafes on the embankment and walks through the parks of Kos immersed in greenery.

Vacationers with children, fans of water attractions, as well as those who are bored just lying on the beach, will enjoy the local water park. Kos also offers all the opportunities for diving, windsurfing and other water sports. You can go on an unforgettable cruise on a yacht or take an exciting wine tour. Many shops, shopping pavilions and markets allow you to enjoy shopping and make sure that the thesis that Greece has everything is true!

How to get to Kos

One of the most important for this small island The advantage is the presence of the airport. It has everything you need, including the "duty free" zone, and successfully copes with daily international flights. In the high season, you can use the charter program and fly to Kos from Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Kazan and Samara. At other times, it is convenient to fly via Athens: a domestic flight to Kos takes about 50 minutes. Of course, you can also get to the island by ferry. Performed regularly ferry crossing from the ports of Rhodes, Samos, Piraeus and Thessaloniki. Just take care of tickets, in any case, should be in advance.

Holidays on the island of Kos will be to your liking, will benefit your health and will remain in your memory for a long time!

Kos island in Greece great place for tourism and recreation. Here you can soak up the beautiful beaches under the mild sun of the Aegean Sea, see many historical and cultural attractions, as well as taste the wonderful light and varied local cuisine, full of excellent fish and seafood dishes.

This island has a developed tourism infrastructure, many world-famous resorts: Kefalos, Kardamena, Marmari, Mastichari, there is an island international Airport. There are a large number of beautiful beaches with golden sand and magnificent subtropical vegetation. In winter, flamingos fly to the island, and turtles and Mediterranean seals live all year round.

The island of Kos is famous for being closely connected with the ancient Greek civilization and its myths, because. are mentioned very often. Kos has a rich history. In the Middle Ages, it was conquered by the Persians, then it fell under the rule of Venice, then the Crusaders, the Ottoman Empire, Italy, Nazi Germany, and finally, with the help of the Soviet Union, returned to modern Greece.

TOP 12 attractions of the island of Kos

Each civilization that has visited the island of Kos has left behind many unique monuments of history, culture and architecture. Tourists can see all these magnificent sights during their vacation and get a lot of interesting information about it amazing place. So what can you see on the island of Kos?

This ancient Greek temple is the most popular attraction among tourists. It was erected in the 4th century BC. in honor of the god of healing Asclepius. Here in ancient times they worshiped this deity and were engaged in medical work. Moreover, the treatment was prescribed on the basis of the dreams that the patient saw, who spent the night in the temple.

Today these ancient ruins are listed cultural heritage UNESCO. Indeed, in the temple for many centuries in a row, the mankind of the Mediterranean accumulated initial knowledge in the field of medicine. It is known that in Asklepion on the island of Kos, according to ancient tablets, the father of modern medicine, Hippocrates, received his knowledge.

This fortress is another famous attraction of the island of Kos. It is located near its capital of the same name. The fortress walls of this castle impress with their power. During their construction, medieval builders used local stone and marble. And outside the walls of the fortress you can see Christian churches.

The castle was built in the XIV-XVI centuries by the Crusaders of the Order of St. John to protect themselves from the attacks of the Ottoman Turks. You can explore it all day, admiring medieval builders, tombs, altars and studying the peculiarities of life of those times. Interestingly, the famous Plane Tree of Hippocrates grows near the castle.

Another attraction of Kos, as the birthplace of medicine, is the famous Plane Tree of Hippocrates. This huge tree, which is several centuries old, growing on the square next to the castle of the Knights of St. John, according to legend, was planted by the father of medicine himself. The islanders believe that it was under this plane tree that he worked with his students.

Perhaps this is just a legend, because. according to experts, the tree is about five hundred years old. Most likely, this is a descendant of the plane tree of the great healer, because he lived in the 5th-4th centuries BC, i.e. 26 centuries ago. However, it is the oldest plane tree in Europe and a special metal structure has been created to support it. The sprouts from the Hippocratic Plane tree are distributed throughout the world.

Another ancient and symbolic place, located among the ruins next to the ancient Greek market square Agora, is dedicated to the god of winemaking. The altar was discovered by archaeologists only in the 20th century and to this day is one of the sensational sights of Kos and all of Greece.

The altar of Dionysus was badly damaged as a result of one of the earthquakes, so today it is only fragments of the temple, but even in this form it is a huge historical, cultural and scientific value, loved by Greeks and tourists from all over the world. After all, only a miracle saved it for humanity.

There is something to see on the island of Kos and more modern. This fortress is a medieval castle, built here by the knights of the Order of St. John in the 15th century, during the era of Venetian rule. Many centuries have passed, but the powerful walls, the bastion of this castle and the ruins of three Christian churches (St. Mary, Nicholas and Praskovia) have survived.

In the 16th century, local residents hid in the fortress of Antimachia, fleeing from the Turks and pirates. But for two centuries it has been completely abandoned. Today it is one of the famous attractions of the island of Kos and throughout Greece, where various concerts or theater performances are periodically held for the islanders and tourists.