Makes it one of the most attractive countries for tourism. Due to the abundance of historical and natural attractions, the country is a leader in sightseeing tourism, and a large number of islands and a long coastline provide an opportunity for lovers to enjoy beach holiday and surfing. Monasteries and ancient temples attract numerous pilgrims, and the ability to combine all this is one of the main advantages of Greece.

Maps of Ancient Greece

Ancient Greece, map

Map of Ancient Greece - source: grechistory.ru

Ancient Greece on the map

Attractions of Greece on the map

Location of Greece

Greece on the world map

The southernmost part of the Balkan Peninsula and southeast of the Mediterranean Sea

Countries with which Greece borders (has land borders):

• North - Albania, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Bulgaria
• East - European part of Turkey

Most of Greece is made up of islands. Greece has a strategically important position between three continents - Europe, Asia and Africa, which has become the cause of many wars.

The territory of Greece occupies part of the Balkan Peninsula and a huge number of islands (about two thousand, but no more than two hundred are inhabited). The Hellenic Republic is washed by five seas:

1. Aegean (including Ikarian) - in the east
2. Thracian - in the east
3. Ionic - in the west
4. Mediterranean - in the south
5. Cretan - in the south

The coastline of Greece is 13,676 km. Most of the islands are located in the Aegean, and a few in the Ionian. The area of ​​Greece is 132,000 sq. km. The mainland of the country is covered with mountains, which explains the low population density. There are several plateaus:

• in Thessaly
• in Macedonia
• in Thrace

Administrative divisions of Greece

The Hellenic Republic has 7 decentralized administrations:

1. Attica
2. Macedonia and Thrace
3. Epirus and Western Macedonia
4. Thessaly and Central Greece
5. Peloponnese
6. Western Greece and Ionia
7. Aegean and Crete.

Greece is divided into 13 peripheries (regions):

1. Attica
2. Central Macedonia
3. East Macedonia
4. Thrace
5. Western Macedonia
6. Thessaly
7. Central Greece
8. Peloponnese
9. Western Greece
10. ionian islands
11. North Aegean
12. South Aegean and Crete

The Republic of Greece has 325 municipalities

Most of the population is concentrated in large policies:

• in Athens
• in Piraeus
• in Thessaloniki
• to Patras
• in Larissa

Regions and municipalities are fully self-governing.

Monastic Republic of Athos(located on the peninsula of Halkidiki Aion Oros) has the status of an autonomous region. It is a fully self-governing community and consists of 20 Orthodox monasteries that fall under the jurisdiction of the Patriarchate of Constantinople.

Borders of the independent modern Hellenic Republic

How independent state Greece appeared on the world map in 1832, thanks to the Treaty of Constantinople.

Within the borders of Greece were:

• Peloponnese
• islands of the Cyclades and Sporades
• part of the Stereia of Hellas from Art to Volos.

After the unification on March 7, 1948, the Dodecanese archipelago state borders Greece acquired its final form.

Modern map of Greece

The Grekomania Internet portal presents a unique Greece travel guide - interactive Greece map.

interactive map Greece is a modern and convenient tool in searching for various objects of the country, namely, on the map of Greece there are: resorts of Greece, cities, regions, towns, beaches of Greece, sights of Greece, as well as hotels in Greece, places of recreation and entertainment.

Interactive map of Greece from the Internet portal "Grekomania" is quite easy to use: for example, when choosing a certain region of Greece, a city or a holiday destination in Greece, the map provides information about attractions near this object that are worth seeing, places of interest in Greece and hotels that are worth paying attention to attention in this region of the country, as well as a variety of infrastructure facilities, a visit to which will fill Your holidays in Greece wonderful memories.

In addition, each geographical feature Greece, presented on the map, has its own descriptions (short and complete), photographs and photo galleries that help you better decide on your choice. That is, by selecting a certain group of objects on the map (for example, monasteries), you can see the name of each object and its photo by simply moving the mouse cursor to the icon of interest. Clicking on each icon displays full information about the object, its geographic location and photos.

On the interactive map of Greece, you can create "my map of Greece" indicating on it the objects of interest that you have already visited or where you only dream of visiting, laying your own routes, as well as writing comments and reviews.

Maps of Greece

Detailed physical maps Download in .pdf format (9.9mb)

Nowadays, a person with a secondary education is ashamed not to know where Greece is. This country is the cradle of our entire European culture and civilization. The first famous philosophers, scientists, sculptors and architects, writers and poets lived here. Ancient Greek civilization gave rise to the practice of the Olympic Games - sports competitions between city-states. During their conduct, all wars ceased. But here we will not talk about the Games, but about the rich and amazing country- Greece. About its location on the world map. About her islands and rugged coastline. About climate and most popular resorts. And of course, about her rich and ancient history which had such an impact on the entire European civilization.

Where is Greece located on the map

Let's start with geography. If we open the political atlas of the world, we will see that the Hellenic Republic is located in the European Union, in the southeast of its territory. This state - with the exception of the holy Mount Athos - since 2000 has been part of the Schengen Agreement. That is, to get to Greece, you need to open a visa. But the "Schengen" received at the embassy of this country gives the right to travel throughout Europe. The Hellenic Republic occupies not only part of the mainland. In fact, a fifth of it is archipelagos and islands. Their total area is almost 25 thousand square kilometers. By the number of islands on its territory, this country ranks sixty-ninth in the world. It is there that the main flow of tourists rushes in the summer. But mainland Greece is no less interesting. The map shows that in the north the country borders with Bulgaria, Macedonia and Albania. The border with Turkey mainly runs by sea, but also on land it stretches for two hundred and six kilometers.

Story

It is rather difficult to describe in a few words the eventful history of this region. In ancient times, the Greek city-states were very powerful. Their ships reached the Black Sea. The ancient Greeks founded colonies in the Crimea and in Colchis (the coast of the Caucasus). In 146 BC, Hellas became dependent on Rome, but with the split of this empire in 395 into western and eastern parts, it could regain its former power. The capital of Byzantium moved from Athens to Constantinople (now Istanbul). But with the strengthening of the Seljuk Turks, the empire fell. This happened in 1453. Where Greece had its colonies, the Ottoman Empire established itself. Turkish rule lasted for several centuries. Greece gained independence from the Ottoman Empire only after the national liberation war in 1830.

What peninsula is Greece on?

Now it's time to reveal geographical map Europe. We see that Greece (at least its mainland) is located in the south of the Balkan Peninsula. But this part of the land, washed by the Adriatic, Aegean, Ionian, Black, is too large to serve as an accurate coordinate. Together with Greece, Albania, Macedonia, Bulgaria, Slovenia, Croatia, Montenegro, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina completely fit on the giant Balkan Peninsula. And Türkiye and Romania are partly located in the Balkans. How to more accurately determine the location of Greece? Let's put it this way: this country lies between the forty-second and thirty-fifth degrees of northern latitude. In longitude, it is limited by the 19th and 28th meridians of the Eastern Hemisphere. The area of ​​this state, together with the islands, is 132 thousand square kilometers.

indented coast

We answered the question about which peninsula Greece is on, but this information is not exhaustive. The map shows that the Balkans have a very rugged coastline. And on the territory of Greece, we generally see, as it were, a “fringe” protruding into the sea. The length of the coastline of this country is impressive: fifteen thousand kilometers! Some peninsulas are connected to the mainland by such a narrow and long isthmus that they seem completely isolated. For example, the Peloponnese. This peninsula looks like a ripe berry hanging on a thin stalk. The isthmus called the Corinthian, 42 km long, is not very wide. At its narrowest point (six and a half kilometers), a canal was dug in the nineteenth century. On the territory of the Peloponnese are located such tourist places like Sparta and Olympia.

Relief of Greece

About eighty percent of the country's territory is made up of mountains, cliffs and plateaus. Such an elevated relief is due to the peninsula on which Greece is located. The Balkans have several mountain systems on their territory. Bulgaria, Croatia and other countries of this gigantic peninsula can boast winter resorts for skiers. Greece is also no exception. Most of the ski resorts are located in the north of the country, in the nomes of Phokis and Evrytania, in the mountains of Pindus. But the highlight of the Arachova resort (on the slopes of Parnassus) is that, after skiing among the sparkling snow, you can take a bus to warm sea. Nai highest point countries - Mount Olympus (2917 meters), where, according to pagan beliefs, the gods live. There are also plains in this country - in Boeotia, Thessaly, in the Peloponnese.

Climate

The uniqueness of the local climate is due not only to which peninsula Greece is located on, but also to the relief, currents and winds. In the territories remote from the sea, the Central European temperate climate prevails with cold winters and rather hot summers. Altitude zonality is observed in the mountains. Such a climate is called alpine. Most of the country lies in the subtropical natural zone. It means that warm winter(on Crete even in January average temperature+10 C) with frequent rains gives way to hot and dry summers. The heat is especially felt on the mainland. On the islands, due to the constantly blowing sea breeze, the heat is almost not felt. This circumstance has earned Greece the glory of a world-class resort country. About twelve million people visit it every year.

How to get there

Almost all travel agencies offer tours to this wonderful country. However, in order to better know the national spirit of Greece, its culture, the life of its people, it is better to go on a trip on your own. The Balkan Peninsula, where Greece is located, can be reached in several ways. Due to the large distance from Russia, it is preferable to choose air travel. Theoretically, you can get to Greece by train: Moscow-Sofia will take you to the capital of Bulgaria, and from there you can get to Athens. But such a move is too long and exhausting. Almost every city has an airport. By plane you can also get to the islands: Crete, Kos, Rhodes and others. Buses run between cities. The islands are not isolated: there are ferries between them and the mainland. At all, water transport the country is very developed, in addition to regular passenger flights, you can order a tourist cruise.

People

The Greeks are extremely hospitable and hospitable people. By religion, ninety-five percent of the population are Orthodox Christians. This religion has been elevated to the rank of a state religion: all citizens, whether they like it or not, pay a tax on the upkeep of the Church. There are many Christian shrines here, where pilgrims and just curious people rush. Suffice it to recall Mount Athos and the monasteries of Meteora. Greek cuisine beyond all praise. While in the country, it’s a sin not to try soufflés, olives, meze meat appetizers and local ouzo vodka. This culture gave the world Greek salad, tzatziki, moussaka and many other dishes. Not to mention the wines. They are excellent here. And this is not surprising - after all, the god of winemaking Dionysus was born here. Greece, whose location is very advantageous, because it is at the crossroads of European, Asian and African cultures, has absorbed all the best that they could give to humanity.

Islands

Greece is full of interesting historical and cultural attractions, and this is the most essential reason to visit the country. If you are arriving in the country through the capital's airport, extend your stay in Athens by a few days. It is impossible to go to the beaches without seeing the famous Acropolis, the temples of Zeus and Hephaestus, and the Arch of Hadrian. If you are a fan of Byzantine art, head to Thessaloniki. Meteora, Athos, Delphi, Olympus are just a few places from the numerous list of attractions that mainland Greece is proud of. Islands (map in Russian indicating interesting places available at tourist information points) beckon guests with their beaches and unique climate. But there is also something to see here. Crete stands out in particular. This is the largest island in the country. The mysterious Cretan-Mycenaean civilization once flourished on it, leaving us many beautiful artifacts. But Greece has three thousand islands - enough to choose to your liking. By the way, most of them are still uninhabited. People permanently live only on two hundred of them. Clusters of islands form archipelagos: Northern Sporades, Cyclades, Dodecanese and others.

Fur coat tours

All shopaholics in the world know where Greece is. Because in this country they invented such an interesting type of tourism as fur coat tours with an obligation. What does it mean? In Greece, there is a small town of Kastoria, almost all of whose inhabitants are involved in the furrier business. Fur-bearing animals are bred here and fur coats and sheepskin coats are made from their fur. To lure buyers to inland Kastoria, the local furriers' association came up with "tours with commitment". If you sign that you will buy fur products in the amount of at least 1400 Euros, all expenses - flights, hotel accommodation and meals - are covered by the receiving party. Thus, you can relax on the beaches (tours involve visiting not only Kastoria), and buy a new fur coat. If you are not sure about the range and prices of furs, you can buy a ticket without obligation.

What to bring from Greece

If buying a fur coat is still an unrealizable dream, let's think about what souvenirs you can bring back from your trip. In addition to fridge magnets and pseudo-antique figurines made in China, in Greek shops resort towns and islands, you can buy real, authentic things. And it’s better not to look for a souvenir shop at all. Everything originally Greek is sold in a regular grocery store. First, it's feta cheese. The Greeks themselves consume it in huge quantities - twenty-five kilograms per capita per year! Believe me, authentic feta is very different from the Russian counterpart. Next is extra virgin olive oil. Maybe ouzo is a drink for everyone, but absolutely everyone appreciates Greek wines! If you have made a trip to the monasteries, you will not return empty-handed: you will definitely buy cypress crosses, icons, figurines. For antiques (and not a fake for it) they go to Athens, to Monastiraki Square. Greece is at the crossroads of cultures, and here you can buy anything you want.

Detailed map of Greece in Russian. Map of roads, cities and islands on the interactive map of Greece. Show Greece on the map.

Where is Greece located on the world map?

Greece, or the Hellenic Republic, is a state located in Southern Europe, which is one of the world leaders in tourist flow. Among Russian tourists According to the results of various surveys, for many years the country has not left its place in the top five popular tourist destinations.

Where is Greece located on the map of Europe?

Greece is in southern region Balkan Peninsula, as well as on numerous islands in the Mediterranean Sea. The state borders with Macedonia, Albania and Bulgaria in the northeast, and with Turkey in the east. Greece is washed by several seas at once - the Aegean in the east, the Mediterranean in the south, and the Ionian in the west.

Geographic location of Greece

Geographical position Greece can be said to be unique - it is located at the junction of West and East, connecting three parts of the world at once: Europe, Africa and Asia. Another distinctive feature of Greece is that it is washed by several seas at once: the Aegean, Ionian and Mediterranean. The climate of Greece is quite mild, Mediterranean, and on the coast - subtropical. Mountainous areas are located at altitudes over 1000 meters. In the northern mountainous regions, even at altitudes of 500-600 meters, snow falls annually in winter. Summer in these regions, unlike the plains, is less dry. The mountain rivers of southern and central Greece practically dry up in summer. Geographical coordinates Greece: 39.0 N, 22.0 E

Interactive map of Greece with cities

Greece is one of the few countries where almost any tourist will find what he needs for a great holiday. And first class ski resorts, such as Kaimaktsalana or Vasilitsa, and the wonderful beaches of the Greek islands, Chalkidiki or the Peloponnese. unique climate and natural resources are complemented by the possibility of choosing a rich excursion program, while it is not necessary to go to Athens - any piece of Greek land can boast of a large number of historical values ​​- traces of the ancient European civilization.

About 85% of the area of ​​Greece lies on the mainland, and the remaining 15% are about 2000 islands belonging to it. Despite the fact that the islands represent only a fifth of the territory, together with the adjacent seas, their area is almost one and a half times the size of the mainland. From the west, the coast of Greece is framed by a relatively small group ionian islands, but East Coast dotted with an abundance of islands: the Northern Sporades, the Dodecanese, the Cyclades, Crete and many others stretch here in several chains literally to the very coast of Asia Minor. As a result, the length of the coast of Greece reaches 13 thousand kilometers, which is 11 times the total length land borders. The most popular holiday destinations in Greece are the islands of Corfu, Rhodes, Kos and, of course, Crete.

Territory of Greece

The territory of Greece, together with its many islands, occupies about 131,957 square kilometers, which is the 95th indicator in the world among all countries. The landscape of Greece is an alternation of rocky, usually treeless mountainous areas, densely populated valleys and numerous islands, bays and straits. In Greece, lovers of sea and mountain tourism will find everything they need: picturesque rocks, exotic grottoes, magnificent beaches. In the west of Greece, the spread of limestones served to form karst funnels - caves that attract speleologists so much. Among the mountains, one can single out Mount Olympus (2917 m), Parnassus, Pindus, mountain range Central Greece and Taygetos, also exceeding 2000 meters. There are few plains in Greece, and they are concentrated mainly in the eastern part of the country. The exception is the Peloponnese, where plains prevail on the west coast.

Greece is a state with official name Hellenic Republic, located in the south of Europe.

The territory of the country is located on the Balkan Peninsula, and is also scattered across the islands. A detailed map of Greece makes it possible to explore geographical features each of them. The capital of the state is Athens.

The area of ​​mainland Greece is 132 thousand km2. On more than three thousand islands, united in archipelagos, there is about 20% of the area of ​​Greece.

The entire territory of Greece is divided into mainland, island parts and the Peloponnese peninsula. Earthquakes often occur in the country.

Greece on the world map: geography, nature, climate

In the east, the coast of Greece is washed by the Aegean Sea, in the west - by the Ionian, in the south - by the Cretan and Mediterranean. Greece on the world map borders on countries such as Albania, Bulgaria, Turkey and Macedonia.

More than 80% of the territory of the state is occupied by plateaus and mountains, of which 25% are mountain ranges. The average height of the mountains is from 1200 to 1800 meters. In the west of Greece there are many sinkholes and caves. The relief of the Peloponnese peninsula is dominated by plains, but in its eastern part the terrain grows into rocky. Located in the center of mainland Greece mountain system Pind. In the north of Pindus is the highest point of the country - Mount Olympus, whose height is 2917 meters.

Most of the rivers in Greece are concentrated in the west of the country. The longest of them is the Alyakmon River, which stretches for 300 meters. As for large lakes, there are about 20 of them in Greece. The largest are Volvi (95.5 km²) and Trichonis (95.5 km²). Small lakes include Yanina - a karst lake that is fed by groundwater.

The Greek islands are divided into groups:

• The Ionian Islands are located in the Ionian Sea near the western part of Greece. The largest of them is the island of Kefalonia.
• The Northern Aegean Islands belong to the Aegean Sea and are located near the Turkish border. The largest area is occupied by the island of Lesvos.
• The Northern Sporades are located closer to the eastern part of Greece.
• The small islands of the Cyclades are washed on all sides by the Aegean Sea.
• The Dodecanese island group is also washed by the Aegean Sea and is located near the border with Turkey. Most large island in the group - Rhodes.
• Most big Island throughout Greece - Crete. It is surrounded by a large number of small islands. The area of ​​Crete is 8261 meters.

A map of Greece in Russian makes it possible to get to know all the islands better.

In Greece, wild animals remained in very small numbers. These include foxes, brown bears, jackals and wild boars. Much more common are lizards, snakes, porcupines, hares and mice.

The most common Greek plants are olives, cypresses, plane trees, maquis, frigana. In general, over 5 thousand species of plants are found throughout the country.

The climate of Greece is subtropical Mediterranean. Summers in the country are hot with high temperatures, and winters are warm. The average temperature in winter is 10 degrees above zero, and in summer - 32 degrees. Rains in Greece are very rare, they come either in autumn or in spring. In spring, temperatures can rise from 8 degrees in March to 26 degrees in May. The minimum temperature in summer is 20 degrees, and the maximum is about 34 degrees. At the beginning of autumn, they remain high temperatures(up to 29 degrees), by November it gets colder to 12 degrees above zero. The temperature in winter never goes below zero and ranges from 6 to 15 degrees.

Map of Greece with cities. Administrative division of the country

The administrative-territorial division of Greece since January 1, 2011 has undergone cardinal changes. Reflects them detailed map Greece with cities in Russian. The former 13 regions, 54 prefectures and 1033 municipalities have been reduced to 7 decentralized administrations, 13 regions and 325 municipalities. The autonomous region of Athos, the center of world pilgrimage, has retained its status.

Ancient city of Athens is the capital of Hellas. It is located in the southeast of the country and is surrounded on three sides by mountains: Imitos, Pendeli and Parnita. Because of this, the climate in the capital is hotter than in south island Crete. The center of the capital is only 8 kilometers from the seaport of Piraeus.

The second largest is city ​​of Thessaloniki, which is located in the northeast of the Balkan Peninsula. It is also called northern capital Greece. Sea port"Thessaloniki", located in the Thermaic Gulf Aegean Sea, is the second largest in the country.

Rounding out the top three major cities Greece seaport Patras located on the coast of the Gulf of Patraikos. It rises 21 meters above sea level in the west of the Peloponnese. The distance from Patras to Athens is 177 kilometers. Patras is divided into two parts: Upper and Lower Town.