Without a doubt, the most famous and popular mountains in Europe are the Alps. But there's another one in this part of the world mountain system, which is inferior to the Alps in height, but surpasses them in size. And it also attracts great attention of tourists and lovers. winter holiday. Where are the Carpathians? In which countries are they located? When were these mountains formed, and why are they interesting?

"Stone Mountains"

The word "Carpathians" evokes in everyone approximately the same images and plots: dark forest, thick fog creeping along the slopes, molfar sorcerers and, of course, the castle of the famous Count Dracula. These mountains are indeed shrouded in a certain halo of mysticism and mystery. But not everyone knows exactly where the Carpathians are and when they were formed.

The name of this mountain system was first used by Claudius Ptolemy in the second century AD. It also occurs in the works of Herodotus. In particular, the "father of history" mentions the river Karpis. It is believed that this tributary of the Danube borrowed its name from the mountains from the slopes of which it flows.

The very word "Carpathians", according to some researchers, comes from the name of the Thracian tribe "Karpov", who lived in this territory in the III-IV centuries. Other scholars associate it with the Proto-European word kar, which translates as "stone". True, the "stone mountains" of the Carpathians can be called a stretch. After all, most of the mountain system is represented by gentle valleys and peaks with smooth outlines, where rocky ledges and pointed peaks are extremely rare.

However, there is a third version that connects the origin of the toponym with the Slavic word "khrb", which means "ridge". Given where the Carpathians are located, this version looks quite plausible. After all, it was the Slavic tribes and peoples who for many centuries mastered and settled this area.

Where are the Carpathians: countries and major cities

The total area of ​​the mountain system is 190 thousand square kilometers, the length is 1500 kilometers. Where are the Carpathian Mountains located? They are located in the eastern part of Central Europe. On the map, they form an arc, which in geological terms is an offshoot of the Alpine-Himalayan folded region.

In which states are the Carpathians located? Where are their natural boundaries? The mountain system covers the territories of eight European countries. This:

1. Czech Republic.
2. Poland.
3. Slovakia.
4. Ukraine.
5. Hungary.
6. Romania.
7. Serbia.
8. Austria.

About 70% of total area The Carpathian mountainous country falls on two states - Romania and Ukraine. But only its extreme western spurs enter Austria. The largest cities located within the Carpathian Mountains:

1. Bielsko-Biala (Poland).
2. Zakopane (Poland).
3. Banska Bystrica (Slovakia).
4. Kosice (Slovakia).
5. Zilina (Slovakia).
6. Cluj-Napoca (Romania).
7. Brasov (Romania).
8. Oradea (Romania).
9. Sibiu (Romania).
10. Uzhgorod (Ukraine).
11. Kolomyia (Ukraine).
12. Vrsac (Serbia).

That's where the Carpathians are. It remains to find out what parts this mountain system consists of.

Structure of the Carpathians

The Carpathian Mountains consist of eight orographic parts (see the map below):

1. Outer Western Carpathians.
2. Inner Western Carpathians.
3. Outer Eastern Carpathians.
4. Inner Eastern Carpathians.
5. Southern Carpathians.
6. Western Romanian Carpathians.
7. Transylvanian plateau.
8. Serbian Carpathians.

In addition, a number of separate massifs are distinguished within the mountain system: Beskydy, ore mountains, Tatras (the highest part of the Carpathians), Gorgany, Rodna, Pieniny, Fagarash and others. The average heights of the Carpathian Mountains range from 800-1200 meters. The highest point is Mount Gerlachowski-Sztit.

Carpathian Mountains: main features and interesting facts

Here are some of them:

1. Despite insignificant heights and gentle forms, the Carpathians are young mountains. They arose at about the same time (of course, by geological standards) with the Alps and the Himalayas.
2. Mountain building processes in the Carpathians are still going on. This is evidenced by earthquakes, which are regularly recorded here. The strength of individual shocks reaches 5-7 points on the Richter scale.
3. The Carpathians were once characterized by active volcanic activity. The cones of extinct volcanoes can be seen in the vicinity of Uzhgorod, Mukachevo and Khust.
4. The Carpathian subsoil is rich in numerous minerals. The main mineral wealth of the mountain system is oil, gas, ozocerite, marble and gold.
5. The width of the Carpathian Mountains in some places reaches 450 kilometers.
6. The Alps are only 14 kilometers from the Carpathians. The border between the two largest mountain systems in Europe passes just between Vienna and Bratislava.
7. At the beginning of the 20th century, numerous remains of prehistoric animals were discovered on the territory of a mountainous country - mammoths, huge deer and various birds.
8. The Carpathians are considered the birthplace of the world's largest musical instrument - the trembita. The length of this wooden tube is 4 meters. It is able to propagate sound for 10-20 kilometers.

Origin and age of the Carpathian Mountains

Long before the formation of the modern mountain system, there was a chain of ridges in its place, connecting the Sudetes with the Dobruja (a hill in Romania). Geologists call it Prakarpaty. Subsequently, these mountains were destroyed by powerful movements of the earth's crust, and in their place, by the beginning of the Mesozoic, an almost flat plain was formed.

The age of the Carpathian geosyncline is quite "young" - only 25 million years. The process of formation of a mountainous country began at the end of the Paleogene period and proceeded gradually. The structures of the Outer Carpathians were the first to emerge. For a long time, the sea splashed between the outer and inner ridges of the Carpathian Mountains. During its existence, powerful strata of sandy deposits have accumulated here.

Climate and flora of the Carpathians

The climate of the territory is temperate continental and quite humid. The average temperatures in July are +17…20 °C, in January from -2 to -5 °C. Precipitation falls from 600 to 2000 mm per year.

In the Carpathians, the altitudinal zonality of landscapes is clearly traced. Up to a height of 600 meters, broad-leaved and mixed forests grow, from 600 to 1500 meters - dark coniferous forests, even higher - undersized shrubs. The tops of many Carpathian mountains are covered with subalpine meadows. In the Ukrainian Carpathians, they came up with their own name - "hollowlands".

In the Carpathian forests, most often you can find European spruce, fir and beech. Oak, hornbeam, pine, alder, birch and larch are also common. The lower tier is occupied by thickets of raspberries, blackberries, lingonberries and blueberries.

The main resorts of the Carpathians

Where are the most popular ski resorts in the Carpathians and what are they called? And what are they? Bukovel, Dragobrat, Slavske (Ukraine) are usually ranked among the most famous Carpathian resorts; Zakopane, Szczyrk, Karpacz, Krynica (Poland), Poianu Brasov, Sinai, Predeal (Romania), Jasna (Slovakia).

Zakopane - perhaps the best ski resort Carpathians. Where are its tracks? The resort is located in the southern part of Poland, in a small town with the same name. The total length of its tracks is 60 kilometers. They are designed for all categories of skiers - from beginners to professionals. The skiing season lasts from late October to mid-April.

Bukovel is the main Ukrainian ski resort, which is located in the Ivano-Frankivsk region. It is distinguished by quality tracks and excellent infrastructure. The ideal snow cover is preserved here from the beginning of December until the end of April.

Notable peaks

Gerlachowski Stitt (2654 m) is the most high mountain in the Carpathians. It is located on the territory of Slovakia, near the town of Gerlachov. Today the mountain is very popular among tourists. However, climbing to its top requires serious preparation and is allowed only with an experienced guide.

Hoverla (2061 m) is the highest point of the Ukrainian Carpathians, located within the Montenegrin ridge. Climbing this mountain is relatively easy, so summer time its peak is conquered by dozens of tourists every day. Hoverla is known for the fact that it originates from its slopes largest river of Eastern Europe- Prut.

Moldoveanu (2544 m) - the most high peak in Romania. It is located in the heart of the country, within the Fagaras mountain range. Climbing Moldovyanu is a little more difficult than climbing Hoverla, however, its conquest does not cause any particular difficulties for experienced tourists.

Ukraine is rich in charming natural beauty, first of all, it is a magnificent mountain range of the Carpathians. Other countries can only dream of such a source of clean air, spring water and wildlife. The Carpathians are located on the territory various countries– Ukraine, Romania, Serbia, as well as Slovakia, Hungary, Poland.
The Southern Carpathians are located on the territory of Romania, and the Eastern ones are located in Ukraine (on the territory of the Transcarpathian, Lviv, Chernivtsi and Ivano-Frankivsk regions.

Map of the Ukrainian Carpathians

At some point in the daily hustle and bustle comes the realization that our body just needs at least a short break. Even a few days spent in this nature reserve are able to quickly relieve psychological fatigue and charge you with optimism and good mood for a long time. Fast mountain rivers, fog that wraps the valleys in the morning, mountains covered with sharp peaks of coniferous trees - this beauty cannot be described in words and even more difficult to get around on foot. Perhaps, after traveling through such beauties, you will want to move to Ukraine, you can study the materials on immigration to Ukraine on the website at the link and find all the information you need there to make the move, specialists will help you at all stages.

secret spring holiday in the Carpathians is that it is based on complete freedom of action. Someone will like morning fishing, someone will want to conquer the local mountain peaks, while others will appreciate the quality of service, which is by no means inferior to advanced European resorts.

Interactive map of the Carpathian Mountains

Maybe, perfect place for a May holiday in the Carpathians, you can call the village of Slavske. There are several reasons for this. The natural location of the Beskydy and Gorgan ranges around this locality has created a unique local microclimate that ensures constant windless weather. In spring, beautiful landscapes open up here with evergreen coniferous forests on the slopes of the mountains, which beckon to take a walk along them.
You can always walk in the mountains with benefit. Fans of excursions and national history will discover a lot of interesting things. To do this, you just need to visit local attractions: Kamensky waterfall, Tustan castle, Khashchovanskoye lake and many, many others. In Slavske, you will definitely be advised to go look at the Dovbush rocks - a legendary place where, according to legend, the national avenger hid part of the gold taken from the rich. The cave monastery, located right there, will surprise even an experienced traveler.
The month of May is an ideal opportunity to recuperate after a cold winter, stock up on vital energy for a very long time, and I decided to give myself unforgettable memories, at the same time buy a corner rack, I think I can find a suitable option in the online store. Of course, you can take this chance to go to distant overseas resorts, but such a vacation will be very expensive. It would be much faster, more comfortable and cheaper to spend a weekend in your native corner. And there is such a place! You can feel the full power of the awakening of nature, plunge into its bright green splendor in the Carpathians.
After spending the whole day in the fresh May air, in the evening you will certainly want to take a break from impressions. At your service are provided as comfortable hotel rooms and cozy private cottages. For a more active holiday, shops, pharmacies, cafes, bars, restaurants, billiard halls, and discos are always available to tourists.
If unity with nature gets a little boring, you can always visit district or regional centers, enjoy their architectural sights, get acquainted with history. An hour or two by car, and now Lviv, Yaremche, Ivano-Frankivsk, Uzhgorod and other cities will gladly open their doors for you.

The Carpathians are a mountain system in the east of Central Europe, on the territory of Ukraine, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Poland, Slovakia, Romania, Serbia and Austria. It extends from the environs of Bratislava to the Iron Gates for 1500 km, forming a convex arc, and closes the Middle Danube Plain.

The Carpathians are one of the main watersheds of Europe between the Baltic and Black Seas. They are divided into two sub-provinces - the Outer Carpathians (Western and Eastern) and the Inner Carpathians (Western and Eastern). Orographically, the Western Carpathians, the Eastern Carpathians (part of which are the so-called Ukrainian Carpathians), the Southern Carpathians, the Western Romanian Mountains and the Transylvanian Plateau are distinguished.

The prevailing heights of the Carpathians are 800-1200 m, the highest height is 2655 m (mountain Gerlakhovsky Shtit in the Tatras), in Ukraine - Mount Hoverla (2061 m). Maximum Width- 430 km. The area of ​​this mountain system is 24,000 km². Up to 20% of all forests in Ukraine are located in the Carpathians. The Carpathian Mountains are relatively young, formed in the Alpine era of mountain building and are over 25,000,000 years old.

The name "Carpathians" has the same root as the Armenian Քար (Qar) - stone, Պատ (Pat) - wall. The ancient Polish word "karpa" means significant bumps, pitfalls, significant trunks or roots. From the possible Dacian meaning - "mountains", the name of the tribe - "carps" - "those who live in the mountains", who inhabited the Carpathians during the Roman Empire, may come from. The Celtic-Illyrian word "Karn" - meant "stone" or "heap of stones". The striking similarity of the name of the mountains can be traced to the name of the island of Karpathos between Cyprus and Rhodes.

Another name - Sarmatian mountains - happens in the works of ancient and medieval geographers. In Ptolemy, from the name of the Celtic tribe of the Bastarns who lived here, the mountains of the Carpathians were called - lat. Alpes Bastarnidae.

Formation of the Carpathian Mountains

Even before the formation of the Carpathian geosyncline, on the site of the modern mountain structure of the Carpathians and their foothills in the Paleozoic era, there was a strand of mountains connecting the Sventokshitsky and Sudeten Mountains with Dobruja. This ancient strand is called Prakarpatamy. Due to the movement of the earth's crust, the Prakarpaty were destroyed, and at the beginning of the Mesozoic era, an almost flat territory arose in their place, close to the platform.

A significant accumulation of sedimentary strata within the Carpathian geosyncline is closely related to the activity of the Tethys marine basins, which for a long time separated two ancient continents - Gondwana in the south, and Laurasia - in the north.

Only at the end of the Mesozoic era did the ocean recede, and mountains, plains and sea depressions began to appear in its place. It is believed that the pool mediterranean sea and the deep waters of the Black and Caspian Seas are its remnants. The remaining territories during the Mesozoic and Cenozoic eras were covered by the formation of a mountain range, which includes the Apennines, the Pyrenees, the Alps, the Carpathians, the Balkans, the Crimea, the Caucasus, the Pamirs, etc. This grandiose Mountain chain, elongated in the latitudinal direction, constitutes the Alpine fold belt. Within its limits, the Carpathians occupy one of the central positions.

The process of formation of the mountain structure of the Carpathians took place gradually. Intense deflection of the earth's crust within the Carpathian geosyncline was accompanied by active accumulation of sedimentary strata within it. Their formation took place due to the destruction of mountain structures in the southwestern part of the Russian platform, the Kielce-Sandomierz ridge, the Sudetes, Prakarpat, Dobruja, and the Marmarosh massif.

During the Cenozoic era, the modern territory of the Carpathians was under the reservoirs of the Paleogene Sea. According to the distribution and structure of sedimentary rocks, one can establish geographical features basin, its contours and morphology seabed. It happens in limestone strata a large number of remains of marine organisms - corals, sea lilies, various shells and the like. They were deposited at the bottom of warm, open and shallow pools. These were the conditions at the beginning of the formation of the Paleogene Sea. In sandstones, next to the fossil marine fauna, plant remains occur, which testify to the proximity of land and the coastal nature of sand deposits.

Starting at the end of the Mesozoic era, the ascending movements of the Alpine orogeny developed during the Cenozoic era. At the end of the Paleogene period, the axial parts of the future mountain systems of the Alps, Carpathians, and the Caucasus began to form.

At that time, individual islands began to emerge from the sea, and then entire islands. The largest of them were the modern Chivchinsky mountains and the Rakhovsky crystalline massif. To the north and northwest of this massif, among the expanses of water, the outlines of the Carpathian Mountains stood out more and more clearly. They were constantly eroded, but mountain-building processes were active. Therefore, at the end of the Paleogene period, two mountain ranges had already clearly formed on the site of the geosyncline, which correspond to the current Outer Carpathians.

At that time there was a sea on both sides of the Outer Carpathians. Here the mountain range passed within the modern Beskydy, Gorgan and Bukovina Carpathians. To the northeast of the Outer Carpathians, on the territory of the Carpathian region, the sea basin raged further. Thick sedimentary strata were deposited at its bottom due to the erosion of the southwestern flank of the Russian platform and the elevated mountain range of the Outer Carpathians.

The Inner Carpathians were represented by Pienin and Maramor cliffs. The Transcarpathian inner trough with the Virgolat-Guty volcanic ridge passed to the south-west of them. Even further south, in the area of ​​the Beregovsky low mountains, the Pripanonsky deep split lay, separating the Carpathians from the Hungarian intermountain basin.

Between the inner and outer Carpathians at the end of the Paleogene period there was a sea basin. He was the last within the Carpathian mountains. During its existence, significant strata of sandy deposits have accumulated here.

Other coatings appear differently. The Magursky stretched out in a narrow strip in the upper reaches of the Uzha river basin, the subsilek one still runs in a strip in the interfluve of the Upper Dniester and Stryi, in the vicinity of the village of Rozluch and south of the city Turks. Here - low-mountain central part The Carpathian Mountains are dominated by domed peaks and gentle slopes suitable for agricultural use. This part of the mountains is called Verkhovyna.

To the south of the Silesian cover is located Duklyansky - the high-altitude Poloninsky part of the Carpathian Mountains. Peculiar covers can be traced in the southwestern part of the Ukrainian Carpathians. They are represented by Rakhovsky, Porkuletsky and Montenegrin covers (thrusts). Here are the highest mountains in the Ukrainian Carpathians - Hoverla, Petros, Pip Ivan and others.

In the process of mountain building, the Precarpathian foredeep, and then the Transcarpathian internal, are filled with sedimentary strata. Mountain rivers destroyed weakly stable sediments and continuously transferred pebbles, sand, and silt into the basin. The sea within the troughs gradually became shallow, and subsequently completely receded. In closed basins, intensive evaporation of moisture occurred, which led to the precipitation of salts. In the Carpathian region, they were mined by two potash plants: Stebnitsky and Kola.

Volcanism

The long process of formation of the Carpathian Mountains was accompanied by new manifestations of volcanism, which continued until the beginning of the Quaternary period (this is about 1.5-2 million years ago). Traces of recent volcanic activity can still be observed in the area of ​​Vinogradov, Vyshkov, Tyachev, where the Tisza valley crosses the Virgolat-Gutinskaya volcanic ridge. The cone of an extinct volcano rises in the center of Khust. A fortified castle was built on its top in the first half of the 14th century to keep the salt diggers in subjection and to protect the Maramor salt mines. This castle was often attacked by the Tatars. The last time in 1717, the Crimean Khan Giray got here.

There are cones of extinct volcanoes in the vicinity of Uzhgorod, Mukachevo, and Berehove. Near Vishkov, volcanic craters are better preserved.

A chain of so-called buried volcanoes is exposed in the area of ​​the villages of Dobroni, Drysina and Shalanok. The volcanic rocks in this chain are mainly represented by andesites. Their exits are known in the area of ​​the villages of Drisiny and Shalanok. Along the southern outskirts of the Transcarpathian internal trough, there are thick strata of liparites. On the surface, they are exposed over a large area in the Beregovsky region. These volcanic eruptions began in the Paleogene and ended at the end of the Miocene (about 15,000,000 years ago). Therefore, a significant part of them is covered by sedimentary rocks of the Pliocene.

The recent volcanic activity of the Virgolat-Guty volcanic ridge is evidenced by mineral, and in the mountains of Kaliman-Khargit - including hot springs.

Active processes in the upper mantle of the Earth under the Carpathians are evidenced by earthquakes, the last of which took place on March 4, 1977 in the Vrancea mountains on the territory of the then Socialist Republic Romania.

glaciation

In the Quaternary period, the Carpathians underwent partial glaciation. They covered the high-mountain massifs of Chernogora and Svidovets, Pop Ivan Maramorshsky. Its relics can be traced in the form of cars, glacial cirques, moraine deposits in the valleys of mountain streams.

Within the middle mountains, it did not undergo glaciation, frost weathering of rocks took place. Weathered stone placers can be observed on the slopes of Gorgana.

Geological structure and minerals

The Carpathians form the northeastern branch of the Alpine folded geosynclinal region of Europe. A number of large structural elements of the northwest-southeast strike, separated by thrusts, are distinguished: the Cis-Carpathian foredeep, the Outer Carpathians, the Inner Carpathians, the Transcarpathian rear foredeep.

In the Inner Carpathians on the territory of Ukraine, the Marmarosh crystalline massif and the Podhal zone are distinguished. According to the strike of the main structural elements of the Carpathians, zones with a specific set of minerals are distinguished.

In the Precarpathian trough - native sulfur, gas (Dashavskoye, Kosovskoye and other deposits), oil (Borislavskoye, to be someone Babchenkivske deposits), ozokerite (Borislavskoye deposit), rock and potassium salts (Kalush-Golinskoye, Stebnitskoye and other deposits) . It is estimated that there are about 35000000000 tons of salt deposits in the Carpathian region.

In the Transcarpathian trough - rock salt (Solotvinsky deposit), gas, brown coal (Ilnitsky, Krivsky deposits), zeolites. Mercury (Big Shayan, Borkut), veined gold-polymetallic and barite (Began deposit) ores, alunite, kaolins, perlite, bentonite clays (Gorbske deposit) are associated with Neogene volcanism.

In the front part of the Outer Carpathians are known for oil deposits, in the Marmara massif - deposits of dolomite, limestone, marbles, raw materials for stone casting. In the metamorphic complex, manifestations of stratiform pyrite-polymetallic, copper-pyrite, barite and iron-manganese ores are known.

In the Carpathians, mineral waters are common, on the southwestern slopes of the Carpathians and in Transcarpathia - carbonic (Svalyava, Polyana-Kvasova deposits). In the junction zone of the Ciscarpathian trough with the East European platform, there are deposits of nitrogen sulfate waters.

In the inner zone of the Carpathian trough, brines of chloride (sulfate-chloride) composition (Morshin) and a special, rare type of low-mineralized waters with a high content of organic substances (Truskavets) are common.
In the Transcarpathian trough, thermal and subthermal waters of increased mineralization are common, they are used for therapeutic and thermal energy purposes.

Gold reserves are represented by Beregovsky and Muzhievsky gold-polymetallic deposits. The latter was put into industrial development in 1999, and in the same year, Zakarpatpolymetally LLC was established on the basis of the Muzhievsky State Gold and Polymetallic Combine.

Since ancient times, oil has been extracted within the Carpathian region, which was previously called "brine". They used it only for lubricating carts from shingles (shingles). Subsequently, kerosene began to be withdrawn from the brine, which was used in kerosene lamps (for lighting). Intensive oil production began in the middle of the 19th century, when methods were discovered for obtaining and using its light fractions. The first powerful wells appear in the fields near Borislav, Tustanovichi, Mraznitsa, Bykov.

The most ancient rocks found in the Carpathians originated 1.2 billion years ago.

Where else can be sweeter, freer and more beautiful than in the mountains?! Boundless meadows of fragrant flowers against the background of an incredibly deep and clear sky. Severe stone cliffs harmoniously look against the backdrop of dense emerald forests. Where the winding ribbon of a mountain stream sparkles in the distance, and there the playful water grows into a stormy and unrestrained waterfall. With light gentle touches, the bright sun draws its own pictures with the colors of the rainbow on a transparent water canvas, understandable only to nature. As if harsh guardians surrounded the mountain peaks from all sides. Some of them are cold and covered with a white cap of snow, while others are covered with dense forests, reminiscent of furry bears that have sunk into hibernation. And now the bear does not sleep, he keeps his one eye open, the beast is staring at the order. And just take a closer look - and it immediately becomes clear - this is not the eye of a large beast, but crystal clear Mountain Lake surrounded by dense mountain grasses.

Where else can you touch real clouds?! Just imagine: you are climbing to the top, and a thick white carpet appears in front of you ... and a few more meters - and you seem to rise above the world ... and how can you not feel like a free bird ...

And not only untouched and pure nature attracts thousands of tourists every year. The Carpathian region is a fabulous land! The land of centuries-old traditions, hospitable and sincere people, magical villages and cities that are unlike any other in the world. To get to know this amazing land better, it’s not enough to hear someone’s impressions, it’s worth visiting! Regardless of what time of the year you are going to spend your holidays in the Carpathians, whether it be autumn or even winter, you will unforgettable experience and heal your body. Of all the variety of miracles, it is still difficult to choose one single one, so our article will highlight individual places that are worth visiting at the beginning of a trip to the Carpathians.

1. The city of Yaremche - the capital of tourists in the Carpathian region

A small and cozy Carpathian town on the banks of the Prut River is located in a picturesque mountain basin. Although the history of the city is not even three hundred years old, it was Yaremche that became the cradle of Carpathian culture and traditions. Extremely colorful and colorful, it combines rhythmic modernity and wise antiquity. Through the hospitality of the locals, their love for nature and neighbor ancient mystery old mountains becomes accessible to every tourist.

Yaremche is especially interesting during the biggest religious holidays. It seems that before you is not an action familiar to the townspeople with traditions that have already been passed through more than once, but a real theater. A variety of colors, a variety of songs and actions will not leave indifferent any of the guests. A real theater with genuine actors against the backdrop of incredible landscapes is able to find an inflammatory Hutsul in the soul of each of us. Rest in Yaremche you will remember for a long time.

What is worth seeing in Yaremche

• Suspension bridge over the Prut.
• Reserve with wild animals.
• Old railway bridge.
• Ancient wooden temples of the XVII-XVIII centuries, made in the colorful local architectural style.
• Museum of Ethnography and Ecology.
• Restaurant "Hutsulshchyna", built without a single nail.
• Pass "Pereslop".
• Dovbush rocks.
• Souvenir market.

Night view of Yaremche (Yaremche) from a bird's eye view

2. Unforgettable vacation in the village of Polyanitsa

The next destination is the village of Polyanitsa, which belongs to the Yaremche city council. The settlement is quite modern and developed. Despite the rather Ukrainian name, the village can easily compete with the most famous ski resorts in Europe. It is near Polyanytsya that the largest ski resort in Ukraine "Bukovel" is located.

Each tourist can be amazed not only by incredible landscapes, but also by the cleanliness of the streets, their orderliness, a large selection of cozy and modern private estates and hotels. Therefore, while relaxing in Polyanytsya, you will collect a full bowl of unforgettable impressions.

• Ski resort Bukovel.
• Pedestrian pass "Tables" 1130
• Upside down house.

3. The picturesque Carpathian village of Yablunytsya

The village with the appetizing name Yablunitsa is located 35 kilometers from the city of Yaremche. Due to the moderately cold winter, the snow cover remains for half a year, and due to the large number of slopes, Yablunytsia is one of the most popular resorts in the Carpathians.

As in a deep cauldron is Yablunytsia, from all its sides are surrounded by the Carpathian Mountains. A fabulous time is summer, when the air is filled with sweet herbal aromas and bright juicy flowers. You just want to get into such a natural corner. Yablunitsa - relax and forget about household chores.

Without which it is difficult to imagine Yablunitsa

• Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin of the 18th century.
• Mount Khomyak;
• The highest peak in Ukraine Hoverla (2061 m).
• Mount Petros (2020 m).
• Yablunitsky pass.

4. City of Ukrainian customs and rituals - Kosiv

According to local legend, Kosiv is part of the heavenly land. And it's hard to disagree with that! The land of horticulture and beekeeping, the world mecca of folk arts and crafts. The entire Carpathian and mountainous region is represented in the works of local masters. Kosiv - the national encyclopedia of the Hutsul region. Visiting and resting in Kosovo is a holiday of body and soul, you can go on forever.
From such pleasure poetic lines are born by themselves:

"The smell of copper and licorice sunits,
Svіtankova dew on the princess - yalitsі,
I healing water of the blue spring,
I will always dream of such Kosiv.”

What else is Kosiv famous for?

• Church of the Nativity of John the Baptist 20th century
• Wooden Church of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary.
• national park"Hutsulshchyna".
• Strutinsky Museum.
• Museum liberation struggle Carpathian region.
• Kosovo market.
• Kosovo Museum of Folk Art and Life.
• Waterfall "Kosovsky Huk".
• Castle ramparts.

Kyiv Kosiv, panorama from the ridge Sharp

5. Fabulous Hutsul village - Verkhovyna

Singing land with cheerful and friendly people. magical and mysterious place that strikes the most skeptical minds. The region is so picturesque that it has become a favorite among writers and poets. The surrounding beauty and grandeur impressed director Sergei Parajanov so much that it was here that the film “Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors”, famous throughout the Soviet Union, was filmed.

Verkhovyna is like a fortress that protects the traditions of the Carpathian region from the south side. Very bright tradition of celebrating the wedding, which takes place here for a whole week. Folk traditional costumes are just the tip of the iceberg, and all other traditions and their diversity are simply difficult to list and understand right away. But the hospitable and sincere Hutsuls want the whole world to know about them. Therefore, there is no need to be shy, everything will be explained to you in the smallest detail - come and have a rest in Verkhovyna!

What is Verkhovyna famous for?

• Museum of Hutsul life, ethnography and musical instruments them. R. Kumlik.
• Museum of Hutsul magic.
• House Museum "Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors".
• "Hata-pack".
• Regional Museum of History and Local Lore of the Hutsulshchyna.
• Museum of Applied Arts, Iltsy village.
• Verkhovyna National Natural Park.
• Written stone.

6. Silver resort of the Hutsul region - the village of Sheshory

A rich and luxurious Hutsul village in the Kosovo region. Without a doubt - The best way to relax is to go to the Carpathians. Sheshory is a well-known resort throughout Ukraine and beyond, where pure mountain air with the aroma of real field herbs makes you dizzy. In which you wake up from the sweet singing of birds and a soft ray of sunshine. A resort where you heal with the help of nature, body and soul. A place where you can find inner harmony.

And of course where without skis. Specially equipped ski resorts await real daredevils and extreme sports in Sheshory. And delicious Hutsul cuisine will quickly restore your strength.

What to see in Sheshory

• Lake Swan.
• The tract of Petrichila.
• Waterfalls Big and Small Guk.
• Alley with American pine from the times of Austria-Hungary.
• Ridge "Brusny".
• One of the oldest Hutsul temples is the Upper Church.
• Festival of ethnic music and land art "Sheshory".

7. Village Skhidnitsa

The settlement in a wide valley on the banks of a small mountain river is located in the Lviv region, Drohobych district. The former all-Union resort is still famous throughout Ukraine thanks to the Naftusya mineral water. Spring water of this type helps with diseases of the liver and kidneys, anemia, salt diathesis, diabetes mellitus, normalizes the acidity of the stomach, etc. Water helps in cell regeneration, therefore it rightfully deserves the title of "living water".
In total, there are 38 springs and 17 wells on the territory of Skhidnytsia. In addition to water, Skhodnitsa is known for its healing mud.

As for a resort, the village is quite well developed. tourism infrastructure, so the guest does not need to worry about housing and accommodation prices here for any budget. Rest in Skhidnytsia will become a truly curative and interesting pastime in the Carpathians.

What is worth seeing in Skhodnitsa

• The memorial room is a museum of the discoverer of the Skhodnitsky mineral water deposit E. Stotsky.
• Route Skhodnitsa-Ugrich (10 km.) State Historical and Cultural Reserve "Tustan".
• Remains of the Iron Guta blast furnace.
• System mountain ranges"Beskydy".
• Room-museum of folk life.
• Stone Nicholas Church of the 17th century.
• Skhodnitskoye oil field.
• Skhodnitskoye mineral water deposit.
• Landscape regional park Stuzhytsia.

8. City of Skole

A small provincial town of regional significance Skole belongs to the Lviv region. Historical Center Boykivshchyna, included in the List of Historical populated areas Ukraine. The settlement has a large number of architectural and natural monuments.

The city of Skole is surrounded on all sides mountain peaks different heights, which makes it cozy and protected from cold winds. Skole is leisure for the whole family. The temperate and mild climate allows walking among nature on the banks of a clean river, among green and cozy forests, among fragrant herbs.

• National natural park "Skole Beskydy".
• Church of the Seven Sorrows, con. 19th century
• Dead lake.
• Palace of the Barons Grödlei.
• Kinsky Palace.
• Cave monastery XIII-XVI centuries.
• Dovbush rocks.
• Fortress Tustan;
• Church of the Great Martyr. Panteleimon (Saint Paraskeva).
• city ​​of Parashka.

9. Pylypets village

Pylypets is an alpine village, one of the largest in the region. The famous ski resort, which belongs to the Transcarpathian region. The most visited Pylypets during the ski season. For lovers of winter recreation and extreme sports, there are specially equipped tracks. total length 20 km, the longest of them has 6 km, and 7 lifts. Also, the village has a well-developed infrastructure: hotels, estates, restaurants, rental offices, etc. For lovers of home comfort, you can rent a room in the private sector.

• Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin;
• Mount Gymba.
• Mount Zhyd Magura.

10. Shayan village

The real pearl of Transcarpathia is the resort village of Shayan, famous for its mineral springs. It was on the basis of these sources that one of the oldest baths of Maramorosh zhupy was founded. Local water is able to cure and cleanse the intestines, cure stomach ulcers, get rid of urological diseases. Shayanskaya mineral water in terms of its properties, it is equated with the well-known medicinal waters "Borjomi", "Narzan", "Essentuki".

The developed infrastructure will allow the tourist to forget about the problems of accommodation, and the surrounding clean and incredibly picturesque nature will help restore all lost strength. Come to the Carpathians and relax in Shayan.

Sights of the village Shayan

• Healing springs of Marmarosha.
• Peaks Shayan, Shayanikha, Shayanchik.
• Vigorlat-Gutinsky ridge.
• Mount Lopos.
• With. Velyatino, a unique herd of buffalo, the only one in Ukraine.

The Carpathians are a huge mountain system in the central part of Europe which passes through Slovakia, Ukraine, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Serbia and Austria.

These mountains are located closer to the western part of Ukraine and have an average length of 280 km. The relief here is multi-tiered, there are foothill, low-mountain, mid-mountain and high-mountain territories. Their height can reach 2000 m.

These places are distinguished by a special purity of air and beautiful open spaces, which, of course, cannot but attract tourists and climbers. We hope that you will no longer be tormented by the question - where are the Carpathians.

The Carpathians are located in four regions of Ukraine:

• Chernivtsi;
• Transcarpathian;
• Lvovskaya;
• Ivano-Frankivsk.

The most popular among tourists won such mountains as:

• Goverla;
• Pop Ivan;
• Petros;
• Hamster.

The height of these mountains sometimes exceeds 2000m, so they attract tourists. The atmosphere around is fascinating: pristine nature, clean air, lack of people, a variety of trees, plants and aromas.

In addition to the stunning scenery, tourists, as well as local residents, are attracted by fishing. Rivers of the Carpathians rich in a wide variety of fish.

It is not difficult to determine where the Carpathians can be located on the world map, since they occupy an impressive territory and are highlighted in brown.

Click on the map to enlarge

The Carpathians can be divided into 3 parts according to geographical location : Southern, Western, Eastern. Western Carpathians - Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Poland. The most high point The Carpathians are located on Mount Gerlach, whose height is 2655 m. In turn, all the Southern Carpathians are in Romania, and almost the entire part of the Eastern Carpathians is in Ukraine.

Usually, most active tourism in the Carpathians in winter. From mid-autumn, the first snow appears here and vacationers come in anticipation of the beginning, warming mulled wine and good mood.

Recently, the Carpathians have become one of the most preferred places for a ski holiday. Holidays in the summer here have their own charm. Everyone can choose something to their liking:

• bathing in rivers;
• on farm yards to communicate with different animals;
• engage in your favorite folk craft.