Today? Best Resorts and the archaeological sites of Attica.

The oldest period in the historical life of Attica, which later became the main territory of one of the most powerful and prosperous states - Greece, found only a weak reflection in the sources. Archaeological studies of Athens itself and the area surrounding them have found traces of ancient life dating back to the Neolithic era. The oldest of the burials discovered so far here dates back to the 3rd millennium BC. e. Vessels made of gray clay found in this burial near a crouched skeleton self made still very primitive.

The end of the fragmentation of Greece, according to legend, was put by the hero and the Athenian king Theseus, who united the population around Athens and established one common council. “From that time to the present,” writes Thucydides, “the Athenians celebrate the national festival of synoikia (unification) in honor of the goddess Athena.

During excavations on the Athenian acropolis, monuments of an incomparably higher culture were found in the form of the remains of a Mycenaean-type palace, and in a number of other places (Acharni, Erchia, Keramik, etc.) - burials of the same time with a large number of various objects, mainly ceramics, including non-local ones. All these monuments dating back to the end bronze age, give reason to think that on the territory of Attica there was one of the centers of Mycenaean culture, modern to its other centers.

The subsequent, post-Mycenaean period is characterized in Attica by the appearance of ceramics of the so-called proto-geometric and geometric styles. Some of the ceramic finds of this time, such as the famous Dipylon vases, which have become widely known, have survived to our time in excellent condition.

Abundant finds of proto-geometrical and geometrical ceramics were also provided by excavations on the northern and northwestern slopes of the Areopagus. It is noteworthy that in the cultural strata characterized by this kind of ceramic finds, almost no imported items are found. This shows that the weakening of ties with other countries, typical for the whole of Greece in the post-Mycenaean period, also characterizes Attica.

The ancient Athenians had a severe debt law, by virtue of which the debtor was responsible to the creditor not only with his property, but also with the freedom of himself and his family members. Insolvent debtors turned into slaves of their lenders.

To characterize the Iron Age in Attica, it is interesting to discover a burial in Athens in 1949, apparently of a craftsman, in which about ten objects made of iron and a grindstone were found.

Fig trees (fig trees) in Attica grew in huge numbers and produced such a variety of fruits that they even entered the proverb as something useless, of which a lot will be born. A similar proverb existed in relation to owls nesting in the vicinity of the Acropolis.

Attica is an area bounded on the south Aegean Sea. Its whimsical configuration testifies to the existence of many bays, gulfs and capes. The land has been cultivated here since time immemorial. The goddess Athena herself argued for the possession of Attica with the powerful Poseidon and won this dispute by bringing an olive as a gift to people. Attica has been famous since ancient times for its mild, warm climate. a large number of ancient monuments. It was the proximity to the capital that led to the rapid development of this area at almost all times of Greek history.

Drinkable water was delivered, in addition to the rivers Ilissa and Kefis, only the springs of Panop and Kallirroy. Only the emperor Hadrian (117-138) arranged a water pipe for the eastern part of the city. The overseer of the wells was an important person who saw to it that no one diverted water without having the right to do so.

Separately, it must be said about the remarkably preserved monuments of ancient architecture of Attica. Perhaps the most famous of them is the Temple of Poseidon, located on Cape Sounion. The temple consists of columns located at a distance of 70 meters. A large temple, standing on a cape where only the winds walk, leaves unforgettable impression. Worth a visit ancient temple Demeter in Eleusis, located 22 km from Athens, dedicated to the secret cult of the goddess Demeter and her charming daughter Persephone.

The main resorts of the Attic Riviera are Palio Faliro, Glyfada, Vouliagmeni, Voula, Kavouri, Varkiza, Lagonissi, Anavyssos, Cape Sounion, Mati, Nea Makri. And, of course, the island of Evia - with its luxurious resorts Eretria, Amarynthos, Edipsos

Triangle of Attica is a tiny but very rich concentrate of Greece. Here there was a place for the ancient gods, brave heroes, outstanding philosophers. Democracy was born here and culture was created. A peninsula with amazing history and picturesque nature. The southeastern tip of the Balkan Peninsula, washed by three bays: Euboean, Saronic and Corinthian. Cape Sounion, which is the apex of the triangle, completes the beautiful picture of nature. Three mountains separate the base of Attica from the mainland: Pastra, Parnithos and Kythenonas (all over a kilometer high).

The peninsula is part of Central Greece. Attica is one of the seven administrative-territorial units, which is at the same time a historical and geographical region. Attica consists of the southeastern part of Greece, the Peloponnesian Trizinia (the Argolis peninsula, the predominant majority of the Argosaronic islands, as well as Kythera and Antikythera. The western border of the Delhi peninsula with the Peloponnese. The area of \u200b\u200bthe region is 3808 sq. Km (this is about 3% of Greek lands). According to territory there are two speeches: Kafisos and Ilisos.

The population density of Attica is the highest among the Greek regions. This is explained by the fact that the capital of Athens is located on the peninsula, where a third of the population of the state lives. WITH geographic point view Attica is divided into the Athenian periphery and other lands of the peninsula. The first includes all metropolitan municipalities.

Attica is an extremely important region for the country's economy. More than a third of the national gross product(38%) falls on the peninsula. The largest share here is the service sector, which is not surprising for tourist country. Industry occupies a little less, and a small, but not important, part is the agricultural sector (almost 2% of cultivated land is located here). Attica is 71% construction companies countries, 69% of processing enterprises and 58% of commercial organizations. Guests of the country also often choose Attica as a place of residence.

Story

Historical data report that the settlement of Attica occurred during the Neolithic. Then its name was somewhat different: Akti, Aktiki. The first king of the lands was Kekrops, who united 12 separate tribes. It was then that the capital of Athens was created.

The history of the region, by and large, is the history of Athens. Then Athena argued with Poseidon for the patronage of the city. Having presented the inhabitants with an olive branch as a gift, she earned the favor of the people, and the city was named after her. No less useful was a gift from the god Dionysus, which has become a real symbol of Attica - a vine.

Finds found on the Acropolis and in numerous city-states located here only confirm the various myths that tell about ancient history region. The lands under Athens were united around 800 BC. e. Starting from the 8th century, Attica became the largest maritime and economic center. Under the tyrannical power of Peisistratus, active development region due to the promotion of trade to Sicily, Pontus Euxinus (now the Black Sea) and Egypt. Athens reached an artistic and cultural flourishing during this period, numerous monuments were erected that adorned the city.

Under a democratic government, Athens becomes the main city of Greece, being the center of the Attic state. It is here that the battles with the Persians flare up. The "golden" period of the capital is considered the era of the reign of Pericles. Science, art, culture, power - everything has reached its peak. The ancient Greek civilization received the most powerful centers: Eleusis, Megara, Egostenon, Pages. It was destroyed during the Peloponnesian War, and at the same time, the naval power of Athens fell into decline. From now on, Salamina and Attica were subordinate to the capital. A similar weakening of the Greek forces led to the conquest of the territories by the Macedonian troops. After almost 200 years, the state passed to the Romans, who, however, treated Athens with great respect, recognizing their significant contribution to the development of education.

The arrival of Christianity was a difficult period for Attica. Numerous destruction due to the raids of the Goths affected the appearance of Athens. The introduction of the Byzantine religion led to the closure of philosophical schools, and ancient temples became Christian shrines. After that, Attica many times passed into the power of various conquerors: Catalans, Neapolitans, Venetians, Turks. The latter overstepped the bounds of what was permitted, making the Parthenon a mosque, and the Erechtheion a harem. 1834 was the moment when Athens was declared the capital of Greece. Then the city was a small village, and the number of inhabitants did not even reach a thousand. All around you could only see that the ruins and stones. However, it was on the ruins of its former grandeur that they began to rebuild the city. New buildings harmoniously intertwined antiquity with modernity, restored the Acropolis. Following Athens, they took up the return to life of other parts of Attica, the importance of which was great in the ancient period: Sunion, Ramnund, Thorikos, Vravron, Eleusis, Marathon, Oropos, Porto Rafti.

Attica combines all the elements of Greek history. The Romans, Byzantines, Franks, Ottomans left their mark here, modernity also touched the region. These prints are fresh, as if history is marching along with the present time.

The proximity of beautiful resorts is a feature of Attica that tourists will appreciate. Paleo Faliro is located just 5 kilometers from the capital. There is not only a magnificent promenade and wonderful beaches, but also numerous cafes, bars, taverns, restaurants that open their doors to everyone who wants to have a good time. The resort's shops allow you to find souvenirs that will remind you of your trip when you return home, local goods and products known for their quality. Organized excursions to Greek islands- another advantage of Paleo Faliro.

Vouliagmeni

Vouliagmeni is a luxury resort. Luxurious hotels, luxurious apartments, expensive villas are not the only advantage. unique lake with mineral healing springs allow you to relax with health benefits. Coniferous trees make the air clean, saturated with useful aromas.

Those who wish to heal can go to Loutraki. There are healing springs here, and a wonderful beneficial climate helps to feel a complete merger with nature. An interesting location is Cape Sounio. The extreme southern point of Attica makes it possible to see the temple of Poseidon, especially beautiful at sunset.

Attractions

Attica is a region of Greece located directly on the peninsula. It is in this part of the state that the capital of Athens is located, numerous resorts with beautiful beaches, as well as various interesting places where you can just stroll. In Attica, it is not difficult to find an excursion program for every taste, and all types of tourism (whether sports or gastronomic) are open to those who wish.

Cult monuments

Due to the fact that Athens is located in this region, it is better to start excursions from the main city of Greece. The fascinating history of the state attracts even those who have little interest in antiquity. The real historical symbol of Athens is truly considered Acropolis. This attraction is architectural complex, which includes a number of places of worship, shrines, temples. Most of the buildings are destroyed and lie in ruins, but even from those fragments that have survived to this day, you can see the greatness of ancient architectural monuments.

You should definitely visit another architectural structure, which is unique in its kind - Parthenon temple. Also, attention should be paid temple of Erechtheionon because it is shrouded in many secrets and legends. Getting to know Athens and history Ancient Greece do not miss the opportunity to visit Archaeological Museum . The collection of the cultural center includes historical artifacts that have been discovered by researchers in various regions of the country. Some exhibits are several thousand years old, for example, ancient jewelry, cult objects, as well as amazing statues of gods. Scientists also discovered numerous household items of the population of the territory of Greece of the ancient period, which are now presented in the museum.

Beyond Athens, there is no less to discover historical monuments. Yes, nearby Monastery of Daphne. This building from the Byzantine era has interesting story. The fact is that at the time of construction it was supposed to become the temple of Daphne Apollo. With the advent of Christianity, the building was used as a fortification, and even after a while there was a psychiatric hospital. After a complete reconstruction, the monastery of Daphni took its place among the most important historical buildings in Greece.

Attica is rich in religious buildings, so attention should be paid to Temple of Poseidon with which various stories are associated. For a long time, until recently, sailors made offerings so that the sea element would be favorable to them on long voyages. And now sailors and travelers come to the god of the sea with olive and magnolia branches to appease the deity.

Temple of Demeter located in Eleksin. Now it's place of worship performs the functions of a museum, the collection of which contains the most important artifacts belonging to different eras. It is worth walking around the island of Aegina. Here the traveler will discover unique natural attractions. One of the most iconic places This area is considered the ghost town of Palaiochora. The inhabitants here did not become many hundreds of years ago, but all the buildings have been preserved in excellent condition. There is even an ancient monastery here, as well as 28 churches, each of which impresses visitors with its interior decoration.

It is rich in natural monuments not only Aegina island, but also slopes of Mount Ymittos. The pristine nature will give guests peace after the constant tourist bustle of Athens, and here you can also find a healing spring. According to legend, it was presented to the people by Hephaestus. Nearby is an ancient monastery, which belongs to the monuments of antiquity. It amazes with skillful decorations and unique artifacts of religious purpose.

Athenian Riviera

Greece is not only history. This state is rich in various beach activities and resorts, the most comfortable of which are located within the Athenian Riviera. This is a number of amazing beaches and small resorts, it is here that the famous Paleo Faliro and Kavouri are located. In this part of Attica, tourists will find the most expensive resorts with the best hotels and numerous entertainments for every taste. On the Athenian Riviera there is a place for those who love leisure, because there are yacht clubs and diving centers and many sports activities. Separate beaches are equipped for have a great holiday with a family.

Just half an hour drive from the center of the capital, travelers get the opportunity to walk along picturesque bays, go shopping in search of expensive brands and various souvenirs, relax in one of the many cafes and clubs overlooking the sea. Everything that many love Greece so much for is located in this place.

Faliro- a truly special suburb of Athens. Although it is located close to the capital, it is very far from the constant bustle and noise, so the Athenians themselves often come to rest here. There is always something to do here, as establishments work almost around the clock. The real hallmark of this area is the bay, but it is better to take a leisurely walk or ride a bike in the local park, which is perfect for this purpose. The magnificent view of the Saronic Gulf, which opens from the promenade, is mesmerizing. Restaurants and shops, playgrounds and parks are all open until the end of September. Interestingly, from Wednesday to Saturday from 17:30 to 20:30 you can get a bike for free and go on an exciting walk. This event is held within the framework of the local program “Tram - Bicycle. Coastal Routes.

No less wonderful is suburb of Glyfada. Well-maintained beaches, plenty of sunshine, date palms right in the recreation area - all these beach pleasures are complemented by a truly endless nightlife in clubs. Young people will appreciate the fun that reigns in this town. There are many expensive shops and hotels here, and local restaurants offer to taste the whole of Greece.

Having moved a couple of kilometers from Glyfada, you can look into Voula area. It is considered the decoration of the Athenian Riviera. Voula is two beaches with embankments: A and B. Here you can not only swim and have a wonderful rest. All tourism infrastructure and opportunity to do water sports sports allow you to combine relaxation with active entertainment. Mostly engaged in Voula water skiing, beach volleyball and slides, so at first glance the atmosphere resembles an amusement park. Of the expensive entertainment, Glyfada is famous for its golf centers, so here you can feel like a real aristocrat.

Lake Vouliagmeni known for rich vegetation and picturesque beaches. Luxurious restaurants and hotels of Attica are presented here in a wide variety. Local chefs are ready to surprise everyone with the delights of traditional Greek (and not only) cuisine. Night entertainment centers will also please even those who, it would seem, have already seen everything.

One of the most famous beaches Vouliagmeni is considered Asteras. Perfectly clear water and a unique natural landscape make it possible to relax under the warm Greek sun. The beach area has been marked blue flag, which only confirms its quality.

Tourist is popular Varkiza resort which is located along the coast. Perfectly clear water, all kinds water sports, landscaped areas for every taste, including free ones - every traveler will find something to his taste. You should definitely visit the taverns where the freshest sea fish and seafood are served at the table. Windsurfers will especially like Varkiza, for which all the necessary infrastructure is organized here.

The Athenian Riviera stretches along the Saronic Gulf to Cape Sounion, so on the way vacationers will also meet Lagonisi, popular for family vacation thanks to clean beaches and fragrant lemon groves, and Saronida, worthy of attention, is no less.

Already moving away from beach holiday on the Athenian Riviera, you can improve your health in Attica. The region is home to the famous medical resort Loutraki. This place is known for its healing springs, whose properties were noted by ancient philosophers and scientists. Modern medicine allows you to reveal the unique qualities and influence various diseases with the help of innovative programs.

Greece has everything a modern tourist is looking for. This country caresses the sun 300 days a year, its borders are washed by 4 seas and surrounded by 1400 islands.

Greece invites you on exciting hikes through ancient ruins and museums where ancient treasures are kept. This sunny country beckons with its fruit groves and delicacies prepared from the gifts of the Mediterranean Sea.

Greek beaches have earned the title of the best for relaxation in the whole world. Tourists flock here to sunbathe, spend time at youth discos, make unique photo shoots and enjoy the taste of fragrant olives.

One of these tourist spots is Attica. It is located in the heart of the country. This is the area where statehood was laid, and where the capital of Greece is located.

Attica in translation means "coastal country". Attica is located on a peninsula, which is washed on three sides by the bays of the Aegean, Euboean, Petalian and Saronic seas.

How to get to Attica

The best way to get to Attica is from Athens, where tourists are delivered by regular international flights from any country in the world.

Get to know this one better historical area You can use the developed public transport system.

Station suburban buses located at 100, Kiffissou Street. From here, the KTEL Attikis transport company will deliver to the bus stations of Attica, one of which is located near the Acropolis, and the second on the Egyptian Square.

The schedule of local trains is available at Athens stations. In addition, ferry and air services operate to Attica.

Royal Olympic Hotel located within walking distance of the Acropolis. The luxuriously furnished rooms of the hotel offer magnificent views of the temple of Zeus or the fragrant garden with a swimming pool.

Poseidonion Grand Hotel located on the island of Spetses and is its attraction, due to its rich architecture. Rooms are stylishly furnished and add luxury to wooden floors. From the balconies of the rooms overlooking the seascape or the flower garden.

4* hotels

Amalia Hotel is within walking distance to the Acropolis and central square town of Plaka. The hotel has been awarded the Green Key environmental badge for the use of natural toiletries, cleaning products and organic products.

Herodion located at the foot of the Acropolis. Each room at this hotel is elegantly decorated. The rooftop garden features a magnificent garden where you can relax in the hot tubs and sun loungers overlooking Athens.

3* hotels

Hermes Hotel hid in a quiet area of Plaka. It offers a spacious lounge for relaxation and a roof garden.

Rooms at the hotel are decorated with modern furniture and light colours.

Plaka Hotel is located in historical center capital of Greece. On the roof of the hotel there is a cafe-bar with an impressive view of the Acropolis.

Things to do in Attica: Sightseeing

The lands of Attica have absorbed ancient legends and myths that come to life in the eyes of impressionable travelers.

Read also: Three days in Athens: find out interesting places Athens. Day three.

Walking through the sights, you can easily be transported to ancient times, when mortals were inhabited by almighty deities. Once in Attica, do not deny yourself the pleasure of visiting the following temples and monasteries and just interesting places:

Temple of Poseidon

A unique building located on Cape Sounion. Sacraments and rituals were performed in this temple in order to appease the formidable sea god. The slender columns of the temple, which are framed by a massive structure, amaze the imagination. The building combines subtlety and grandeur, embodying the connection between land and sea.
Monastery of Daphne
It can be found 10 kilometers from Athens. This building was erected on the site of the pagan temple of Daphne Apollo in the 6th century. Today the monastery has the status of a monument.
Engin Island

This small island attracts with its luxurious beaches and transparent sea water. It is located in the middle of the Sardonic Gulf. In history, this island is known for the fact that about 360 temples were built on it. Most of them have been wiped off the face of the earth, but travelers who love antiquity can get to the city of Palaiochora, considered a ghost, in which no one has lived for a long time.

The most ancient period in the historical life of Attica, which later became the main territory of one of the most powerful and prosperous states - Greece, found only a weak reflection in the sources. Archaeological studies of Athens itself and the area surrounding them have found traces of ancient life dating back to the Neolithic era. The oldest of the burials discovered so far here dates back to the 3rd millennium BC. e. The handmade gray clay vessels found in this burial near the crouched skeleton are still very primitive.

During excavations on the Athenian acropolis, monuments of an incomparably higher culture were found in the form of the remains of a Mycenaean-type palace, and in a number of other places (Acharni, Erchia, Keramik, etc.) - burials of the same time with a large number of various objects, mainly ceramics, including non-local ones. All these monuments, dating back to the end of the Bronze Age, give reason to think that on the territory of Attica there was one of the centers of Mycenaean culture, contemporary with its other centers.

To characterize the Iron Age in Attica, it is interesting to discover a burial in Athens in 1949, apparently of a craftsman, in which about ten objects made of iron and a grindstone were found.

In the ancient literary tradition of ancient Attica, only fragmentary information has been preserved. Thucydides, Herodotus, and in one of their dialogues Plato emphasize that the inhabitants of Attica were not aliens, but autochthons - the Attic land was not a stepmother for them, but a mother. This area, due to the poverty of the soil, did not attract conquerors, says Thucydides, the Dorian invasion did not affect it. Later, when Athenian statehood flourished, immigrants from other places began to flock to Attica, multiplying its population and contributing to the growth of its well-being by their work.

In the ideas of subsequent Athenian generations, the most ancient social institutions, preserved in the form of remnants and in a later and much better known time, were the result of the activities of a number of legendary kings. So, for example, the mythical king Ion divided, according to legend, the entire population of Attica into four tribal phyla, each of which was divided into three phratries, in turn subdivided into 30 genera, while there were 30 families in the genus, so in total in ancient Attica there were 10,800 families.

Evidence of the former disunity of the population can serve as the ruins of numerous fortifications that once surrounded the clan settlements that were constantly at war with each other. Traces of this kind of fortification are still found during excavations carried out at various points in Attica.

Thus, here we meet with a social structure typical of the era of the tribal system, naturally generated by the totality of the historical conditions of that time. Ancient Attica is also characterized by another feature typical of the era of the domination of tribal relations - tribal fragmentation. According to Athenian legends, in ancient times there were 12 separate, isolated and independent tribal communities on the territory of Attica.

The end of this fragmentation, according to legend, was also put by the mythical Athenian king Theseus, who united the population of this entire region around Athens and established one council common to all and one pritanei. "From that time until now," Thucydides writes, "the Athenians celebrate in honor of the goddess [Athena] a national festival of synoikia [unification]".

In historical reality, the process of unification of Attica, apparently, took at least two or three centuries. It can be thought that during the IX-VIII centuries. BC e. As a result of a tense struggle, Paralia, the coastal part of Attica, joined Athens. After that, the local cult of the god Poseidon was transferred to the Athenian acropolis. After that, Diakria was annexed - mountainous area In the north of the country. From here, the cult of Theseus was transferred to Athens. The southwestern part of Attica, the region of Eleusis with its famous temple goddess Demeter.

Judging by the hymn in honor of Demeter that has come down to us, Eleusis in the 7th century. BC e. still continued to maintain independence and, defending it, waged a fierce struggle with the Athenians. Athenian Sinoikism was, therefore, a long process, due to significant changes in the structure of former social relations. The development of the productive forces of society and the production relations connected with them gave rise to the need for associations of a broader nature, going beyond the boundaries of the former tribal organizations.

By the 7th century BC e. in Attica, prerequisites arise for the formation of a class system and a state in it. For its study, we already have an incomparably wider range of sources. The first place among them, of course, is occupied by Aristotle's Politia of Athens, which for a long time was considered forever lost and unexpectedly found again in the form of a manuscript on four sheets of papyrus, found among other papyri brought in 1890 to the British Museum from Egypt.

Aristotle's "Athenian polity" is the only work that has come down to our time that gives a complete picture political history Athens since the 7th century. BC e. Aristotle is significantly supplemented by evidence of individual events Athenian history early time of Herodotus, Thucydides, Diodorus Siculus, Plutarch and other ancient authors, as well as some, though not numerous, inscriptions, coins and archaeological material.

Based on all these data, it can be concluded that the Athenian community at the beginning of the period under review was mainly agricultural. Crafts and trade were relatively poorly developed. Nevertheless, social and property stratification has reached a significant depth. The powerful tribal aristocracy - the Eupatrides ("descended from noble fathers") concentrated the best lands in their hands.

A significant part of the rest of the population turned out to be dependent on them. “The poor,” writes Aristotle, “were in enslavement not only themselves, but also their children and wives. They were called pilates and six-dollars, because on such lease terms they cultivated the fields of the rich. All the land in general was in the hands of a few. At the same time, if these poor people did not give rent, it was possible to take them and their children into bondage. Yes, and loans were secured by personal bondage until the time of Solon.

In other words, the Athenians of the 7th century. there was a severe debt law, well known to antiquity, by virtue of which the debtor was responsible to the creditor not only with his property, but also with personal freedom and the freedom of his family members; insolvent debtors turned into slaves of their lenders. The need of large, by Attic scales, aristocratic landowners in the labor force was thus satisfied mainly through the labor of the poor dependent on them and the labor of slaves recruited through debt bondage from among previously free members of the same community. This sapped the strength of the community.

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The meaning of the word attica

attica in the crossword dictionary

Encyclopedic Dictionary, 1998

Attica

in antiquity the region in the southeast of Cf. Greece. IN modern Greece Attica is one of the nomes (the center is Athens).

Attica

(Greek Attike), in ancient times a region in the southeast of Central Greece. The political unification of Athens around Athens (Sinoikism) took place, according to ancient Greek legends, during the reign of Theseus; in reality, this process dragged on for several centuries. By the beginning of the 6th c. BC. Athens gained absolute economic and political predominance in Athens (see Ancient Athens). In modern Greece, A. is one of the nomes of the same name (the center is Athens).

Wikipedia

Attica

Attica (, Atiki- letters. "coastal country") - the southeastern region of Central Greece, the connecting link between the Balkan Peninsula and the Archipelago, with an area of \u200b\u200bapproximately 3808 km², borders in the north with Boeotia, in the west through the Isthmus of Corinth - with Megaris and the entire Peloponnese. From the south it is washed by the Saronic Gulf, from the east by the Petalia Gulf and from the northeast by the Notios-Evvoikos Gulf of the Aegean Sea.

Attica (prison)

Attica- New York State Prison maximum / super maximum security, located in Attica, is administered by the New York State Department of Correctional Services. After construction was completed in the 1930s, many of the dangerous criminals of the time were kept there. A tear gas system has been installed in the canteen and production facilities of the prison to quell conflicts. The prison now houses prisoners serving various sentences from short to life sentences, as well as prisoners transferred from other prisons due to disciplinary problems.

In 1971, a riot took place in the prison, during which 43 people died, including 33 prisoners, ten prison officers and civil servants. One of the guards died at the hands of rebellious prisoners at the very beginning of the conflict. The rest were shot dead during the storming of the prison by state police and national guard troops. One of the reasons for the riot was the overcrowding of the prison. The suppression of this rebellion was dedicated to John Lennon's song "Attica State" from the album "Some Time in New York City" (1972). Today the prison is also overcrowded. Some prisoners are kept two by two in small cells designed for one person.

Attica (disambiguation)

Attica

Attica is a region in Greece
Attica is a maximum security prison in the state of New York.

Examples of the use of the word attica in the literature.

The council of Amphictyonia at Delphi continued to act as the highest court, but another, more extended council was created under the chairmanship of Philip, which was to be located in Corinth, that is, between Attica and the Peloponnese - and which was the real governing body of the coalition.

I once saw Boreas, rushing over Attica, daughter of Erechtheus Orithyia and fell in love with her.

What I did with Attica Theseus, is only the development of the thoughts and ideas of Hercules.

The great goddess Athena wove the majestic Athenian Acropolis on her bedspread in the middle, and on it she depicted her dispute with Poseidon for power over Attica.