Everyone has heard about Madeira, but many have a rather vague idea of ​​where this island is located and what it can attract ordinary tourist. Madeira is resort area Portugal, where the entire economy is based on the leisure and entertainment industry. Yana Loskutova, director of IMadeira Home Consult, tells what kind of real estate you can buy in Madeira, how to make money on renting out and why it is better to own a three-star hotel on the island than to produce Madeira.

Madeira is spoiled by tourists, but there are few Russians among them

How open is the Madeira real estate market - rather unexplored in Russia - to foreigners? How do locals treat visitors?

The Portuguese are very friendly people, and they do not divide visitors by nationality. They are very spoiled by tourists (usually British and Germans), but at the same time they are always eager to help and make the stay in the country pleasant. Many even learn a few phrases in Russian: it is useful, it can bring good tips or just help people. I think that many people who visit Portugal discover their interesting mentality: absolutely non-Spanish calmness, slowness and goodwill. For example, when I lived in Madeira for seven years, I never felt like an outcast: on the contrary, the Portuguese are interested in everything, they ask questions about Russia, whether it’s cold there and how they live in general.

A good solution for those who are looking for an island of peace and happiness in retirement. As for the youth, there is also something to offer, although we are far from Ibiza with beach parties. An important factor for buying a home in Madeira may be the still small number of Russian tourists. People often ask: "How many Russians do you have?" Apparently, people still often want to go away and take a break from Russian reality.

View of Funchal - the capital of Madeira

- How do Russians now relate to buying apartments in Madeira - more like an investment or a momentary whim?

A wave of wealthy and thoughtful Russians has reached us: in the last two years, houses b in Madeira have been bought not only for have a nice holiday but also as an investment. Previously, it was an emotional purchase: a wonderful island, year-round summer, beautiful flowers. We have +16 in winter and +25 in summer. I came on an excursion - I liked it - I bought it, and then I thought about what to do with it. Now people have sobered up and think about profitability in advance.

The main players in the Maidera real estate market are not the British, not the Chinese, and not even the Russians, but local residents and emigrants from Africa and South America. It happens that there are half-empty complexes - but not because the apartments there are not sold, but because a Venezuelan comes, calls his friends, and they all buy apartments in absentia. This is both a withdrawal of money and a good investment in interesting object in a stable country. Often they come once a year or less often - to visit their possessions.

On the way to Funchal

Rental housing in Madeira is almost a ubiquitous business

- What profitability can be from renting real estate in Madeira?

We do not have such periods when the influx of tourists subsides. The season lasts year-round, although the high season is from late April to mid-October. Then - the Christmas holidays, the carnival, the April flower festival ... The absence of this failure helps in terms of rent. There are different types of market: summer rentals are more often Russian, British and German tourists, winter rentals are tourists from Northern Europe. With the right strategy for renting an apartment in Madeira, you can earn year-round income. And this income is average European - 5-8% per annum.

For example, a studio in Madeira in a complex near the sea worth €75-85 thousand can really be rented for €250-350 per week with an average workload of 80%. But utility costs should also be taken into account: €35-50 per month for the operation of a condominium, another €50 for electricity and gas.

Camara de Lobos

- How common is renting out and for what periods do they usually rent houses?

Rental housing in Madeira is almost a ubiquitous business and a kind of tradition. Locals have their own housing, in addition to buying apartments or building houses and renting them out. Usually houses and apartments are rented for vacations for a week or two, although it happens that they rent for months - for the whole summer. In this case, the price will be less.

- In which cities of Madeira can you rent out property with greater profit? Where should you invest?

Many regions have their own attractive places. Everything is different: there are beaches, mountains, forests, and due to the elevation difference, you can immediately get from summer to off-season. The British are more fond of places where it is cooler, eucalyptus forests, while others prefer to live near the sea.

But there are a priori popular regions - this is the capital of Funchal, where half of the island's population lives, or rather the new part of the city near the promenade and beaches. There are more modern buildings, high-rise buildings and hotels. The private sector and villas are villages near Funchal.

Funchal old town

There is also the Old Town of Funchal, which has been abandoned for quite a long time. Interest in the area was attracted with the help of an annual art festival: people draw on old walls and doors modern paintings and it turns out the exhibition under open sky. When I arrived there seven years ago, the area was quite depressing, but now it’s exactly the opposite, and when they think where to open a shop or restaurant, they always start choosing options from the Old Town. And for those who are focused on winter rental, I can also recommend this area - when the beach is no longer so relevant (since there are not many people who want to swim at +18), people pay more attention to the color of the streets and local architecture.

Funchal itself grew quite quickly, and mainly high-rise buildings developed. If there are houses and villas, then they are already on the slopes of the hills and are not very suitable for rent. In terms of renting villas, two other cities are interesting: Calheta on south coast west of Funchal, and closer to the capital, the elite village of Garajau. Russians and British buy houses in Madeira exactly there. In Garajau, probably half of the British and Germans, 30% of wealthy Portuguese and 20% of Russians. The price for a small house to be renovated starts from €300 thousand, the average price for a solid house with an ocean view, a swimming pool and a garden is €500-700 thousand.

Central part of Funchal

- What are the real estate prices in Funchal itself?

It is clear that in the capital, with a similar quality of apartments, their prices will be higher than in neighboring towns. Prices start from €50 thousand, but for this you need to know the places and agents. It can be, for example, debt real estate. Apartments that are interesting for Russians are located closer to the sea, they have views, and cost from €60-70 thousand. Three-room apartments cost €120-250 thousand. The cost per square meter will be about €1200 - but this is with decoration and a fully equipped kitchen.

Speaking of apartments in Madeira - an island measuring 50 by 30 km - it should be noted that good suggestions, interesting for Russians, including those for rent, can be very, very few, literally a hundred or two.

- And how much will the cost of such property rise?

Monthly expenses for a two-room apartment can range from €30 to €100. Depends on the condition and on the local area - whether there is a garden and a swimming pool.

Santa Cruz

Banks sell real estate, but do not give mortgages to Russians

- Is banking real estate in Madeira selling well?

There are suggestions, but Foreign tourists they simply "do not have time." Locals are waiting for profitable properties and have time to react quickly and buy housing. Realtors on such transactions earn less than in the secondary market: commissions from the bank are small. But still we are satisfied and actively sell banking real estate. But gradually, the debt real estate market begins to decline, and compared to the situation three years ago, the surge in offers from banks is no longer so large, so those who want to acquire cheap real estate in Madeira need to hurry.

We have unusual cases of sales related to the current real estate. A person arrives, leaves a deposit and says that we should contact him if there are offers in a particular house. When this happens, we send photos of the apartment, the client quickly returns to Madeira or sends a power of attorney and closes the deal.

Luxury villa in Madeira

- Is it difficult to make such a deal with a loan?

It is difficult for Russians, as non-residents of the European Union, to get a mortgage in Portugal. For a Portuguese bank, a Russian client is not completely transparent, and even when you bring a certificate from work, it is not clear whether it is real or just printed at home on a printer. We expect that in the near future Portuguese banks will work through partners in Russia, that is, the client will take a loan from a Russian bank, but the Portuguese bank will allocate money for this. Rates for foreigners are about 4-5%, and for residents there are already offers of 2.8% per annum. In any case, you must have 30-50% of your own funds.

Camara de Lobos

Portugal forever. How to stay live and do business in Madeira

Now there is a lot of news that the Chinese are buying houses in droves in Portugal in order to obtain a residence permit. Have you noticed this in Madeira?

Unfortunately or fortunately, there are few Chinese in Madeira. In mainland Portugal - in Lisbon, Cascais, on the Silver Coast and in the Algarve - there are a lot of them, but they haven't reached us yet. But the Chinese are actively obtaining residence permits in Portugal, along with Russians and people from former colonies in Africa.

- Do the Russians ask you about the "golden visas" of Portugal?

You know they ask. But the paradox is that those who are able to buy real estate in Madeira for €500,000 or €1 million do not set themselves the goal of obtaining a residence permit. Their visa issues have already been resolved. A residence permit is more of interest to those who have budgets of €200 thousand - and they also have a chance to get it, however, not under an accelerated program, but under a standard program.

picturesque serpentine

- How interesting is the purchase commercial real estate in Madeira and business immigration to Portugal?

In Madeira, for example, there is a free zone (free economic zone), that is, a territory of preferential taxation: income tax is only 5%. Within the zone, the so-called. "screwdriver production", this is when components are imported from abroad, and here they assemble and stick the inscription Made in Portugal. At the same time, products are exempt from a number of duties and have free access to European markets.

Another interesting direction for investments - hotel business. The Madeira market is currently oversaturated with five-star hotels, but three-star hotels are in trouble. This is an uncultivated field for local and foreign investors. Three-star hotels in Madeira by the sea are almost nonsense in general, there are literally 3-4 of them, and all are constantly 90% full.

Statue of the Sacred Heart of Christ

- What can interest foreigners in Madeira, besides the sun and the sea?

Madeira is a great place for lovers of ecotourism, hiking along the famous levada irrigation canals, diving, surfing, hang gliding, sea ​​trips, cycling tours, etc. Cristiano Ronaldo and Zenit player Danny, who, by the way, is the ambassador of Madeira wine in Russia, are also Madeira's calling cards. An interactive museum of Ronaldo was recently opened: there is a wax figure of him, many prizes and awards, including two golden balls. Visitors can even take an interactive photo as if holding a golden ball in their hands. Entrance costs €5.

You can get to Madeira without any problems and at any time of the year. True, there are direct flights from Russia only in summer, but you can always take the daily plane Moscow - Lisbon, and then along the Lisbon - Funchal route, where planes fly almost every hour. Recently, a direct flight St. Petersburg - Lisbon has been opened. Although with an extra transfer, for example, in Amsterdam or Rome, sometimes it turns out cheaper.

- a mild climate, picturesque nature, gourmet cuisine and wines, as well as the largest New Year's fireworks in the world. More than 1,000,000 tourists visit the elite resort every year. As a result, real estate in Madeira is expensive, but the choice of investment opportunities is quite attractive.

Geography and more

The Portuguese island of Madeira is located in the North Atlantic Ocean and was discovered in the 15th century, despite the fact that the island appeared on the maps in the 14th century. Madeira is located just 400 kilometers from the Canary Islands, 500 kilometers from Africa and 1000 kilometers from Portugal. The largest city and administrative center is Funchal. It is also considered the main harbor and a significant transit point. Length coastline islands - 150 kilometers.

Why Madeira?

One of the main features of the island is its mild climate, average temperature The hottest and coldest months differ by only 6 degrees. The annual average is 18.5 degrees above zero. Madeira is great for windsurfing, diving and hiking, with over 1,000 kilometers of trails hiking trails. The cost of living on the island is an order of magnitude lower than in Europe, while the education and healthcare systems are well developed.

As a popular tourist resort, the island became known in the 19th century; such famous personalities as Winston Churchill, Charlie Chaplin and Gregory Peck rested here at one time. The life of the modern island is inextricably linked with tourism. The infrastructure is constantly developing, new transport interchanges and trade networks appear regularly.

Madeira boasts a picturesque landscape, lush vegetation and clear sea. The island has beaches for every taste, both with pure white sand and black volcanic. The main tourist destination is proud Funchal, whose main attractions are gardens, restaurants, a market and a cathedral (16th century).

Madeira gastronomic

As on any other island, the main dish of Madeira is fish, swordfish are popular, blue marlin, tuna and wahoo. One of the most common side dishes for fish are fried bananas. Also, restaurants often serve beef marinated in red wine. Undoubtedly, it will please the presence different types fruits and vegetables.

Madeira winemaking

Madeira has long been famous for its traditional wines. The island's winemaking process is unique as it involves heating and special oxidation of the wine. This technology is also used to produce wines in the Crimea and California, giving them the name Madeira, despite the fact that such a name can be worn by wines produced exclusively on the island. In addition to fine wines, Madeira is famous for its brewing, liquor and brandy production.

How to get there

16 kilometers from the administrative center of the island is international Airport. Previously, it was possible to reach the island by ferry from the port of Portimão, but due to the high cost of tickets and unpopularity, the ferry service was closed.

The situation in the real estate market

In recent years, the situation on the real estate market in all regions of Portugal has been quite unstable. Over the past year, prices have increased by an average of 1.81%, but in the city of Funchal they have decreased by 3%. The average cost of a square meter in the capital is €1270, the average cost in the island is €1182. The most expensive housing starts from €1816 and the cheapest one starts from €944.

Madeira Island is a world-famous resort with a developed infrastructure, so the purchase of real estate here is a profitable investment decision. It also has a low crime rate and an affordable standard of living. Moreover, the purchase of real estate implies the right to obtain a multi-visa or residence permit (5 years). Many experts say that Madeira, like its wines, only gets better with age.

Find out about holidays in Madeira! We have prepared an overview of the weather and temperature by month, a list of all the beaches and the main attractions of the island.

The climate of Madeira is extremely favorable; in general, it can be described as mild oceanic subtropical. It should be noted that the climate changes from north to south due to the features of the island's topography (high mountains and deep gorges), the influence of two currents (Gulf Stream and Canary), as well as remoteness from land and wind direction.

We will take a closer look at the weather in Madeira by months - we will give the average monthly temperatures and precipitation, and also tell you what to do and what to see during your vacation in Madeira.

Monthly weather in Madeira

March

The temperature in Madeira in March is kept at around +18 °C, the water temperature is also around +18 °C. Mostly the weather is sunny, but there are sometimes cloudy and overcast days. In addition, quite a lot of precipitation falls in March compared to the rest of the spring and summer months, but they are short. It is quite windy in March - the wind speed reaches 7 m/s.

Despite the mild climate of Madeira, it is still too cold to swim and sunbathe in March. The best time to explore this beautiful emerald isle is to climb mountains and descend into gorges.

April

On average, the temperature in April in Madeira is about +20 °C, and the water temperature is about +18.6 °C. Unlike March, the amount of precipitation is much less and there are more sunny days, although cloudy days are not excluded. April, like March, is well suited for excursions and long hikes around the island - spend your holiday in Madeira with health benefits and explore the island. In addition, you can participate in cultural life islands - the Flower Festival is held in April - this is how the inhabitants of Madeira celebrate the beginning of spring.

May

As summer approaches, it becomes warmer - in May in Madeira, the average air temperature reaches +21 ° C, the water temperature is approximately + 19.6 ° C. The amount of precipitation is almost minimal - in May, the weather is mostly dry and sunny, with the exception of some cloudy days. In May it is also good to go on excursions or independent study islands - you can see the botanical garden and climb to the crater of the volcano, walk along the old streets of cities or visit fishing villages. Holidays in Madeira can be very diverse - you can always find something to your liking.

(photo © franciscoantunes / flickr.com)

June

The air temperature in Madeira in June averages +23 °C. The water warms up to +21 °C, and in principle you can already swim, but the water temperature is not so comfortable. There is practically no rain in June - this is one of the driest months of the year. This month is perfect for both the beach and active rest in Madeira. In addition, the Atlantic International Fireworks Festival and City Day (June 21) are held in June.

Tip: the high season begins in June - Europeans come here for beach holiday so house prices are skyrocketing. If you want to have a budget holiday in Madeira, it is better to go here during the low season - it starts in November.

July

July in Madeira is the peak of the season, it is one of the hottest months of the year: the temperature reaches +25 °C, and the water is already warm enough for swimming (up to +23 °C). There is little precipitation, but the weather is changeable - there are clouds and cloudy days. July is good because you can combine lying on the beach and swimming with walking around the island on cloudy and overcast days, because it is much easier to climb the mountain when the sun is hidden behind the clouds.

August

The weather in Madeira in August is the same as in July - warm and sunny. The average water and air temperatures are also about the same as in July. There is little rainfall, which allows tourists to enjoy both relaxing on the beach and various excursions and walks - go explore the flora and fauna of the island, because there are many botanical gardens and national parks in the Madeira archipelago.

September

The first half of September in Madeira is considered velvet season: the air temperature drops slightly (on average +26 °С), but the ocean is still warm - about +24 °С. The amount of precipitation in September increases, which can somewhat overshadow the rest. However, this does not scare tourists - precipitation is still quite rare and short.

At the beginning of September in Madeira "wine season" - the grape harvest begins and the traditional wine festival takes place Festa do Vinho da Madeira, it's time to taste the famous Madeira wine, named after the island.

IN October people hardly swim in Madeira anymore, as the temperature of the water and air drops, a cold wind blows.

(photo © / flickr.com)

Madeira beaches

Beaches in the southwest of Madeira

• Piscinas das Salinas - a beach near the Camara de Lobos bay.
• Praia do Vigário is a nice pebble beach in Câmara de Lobos bay.
• Praia da Fajã do Cabo Girão is an isolated, hidden pebble beach under the cliff of Cabo Girão with no amenities. You can get in either cable car or by sea. It's nice and clean here.
• Praia da Fajã dos Padres is another isolated pebbly beach with crystal clear waters. It is located in Quinta Grande, at Cape Girau. You can get there by sea or by lift.
• Calhau da Lapa is a great pebble beach under a rock in Campanario. Clean, calm and secluded.
• Ribeira Brava- sandy beach(previously it was pebbly) in the center of the village of the same name. There are many amenities.
• Ponta do Sol is a pebbly beach with facilities in a picturesque village.
• Madalena do Mar is a well-equipped pebble beach in Madeira.
• Calheta is one of the most popular beaches in Madeira. This is an artificial beach with imported golden sand. Facilities, bars, the opportunity to practice active species sports.
• The beaches of Jardin do Mar beach, Portinho, Enseada and Vigia are clean pebble beaches with little or no amenities. Here you can "catch a wave" - ​​waves sometimes reach 8 meters.
• Paúl do Mar - consists of two pebble beaches. Clear water and amazing scenery. The beaches mainly attract surfers.

(photo © carlosoliveirareis / flickr.com)

Beaches in the southeast of Madeira

• Prainha is a sandy black sand beach. There are amenities.
• Piscinas do Caniçal - pool complex in the eastern part of Funchal (Caniçal village), access to the sea.
• Praia da Ribeira de Natal is a free public pebble beach in Machico.
• Praia de Machico is a fully equipped beach with golden sand in Machico. Bars, restaurants, various activities.
• Praia das Palmeiras - a beach in Santa Cruz, divided into two parts - the actual pebble beach and pools with sea water.
• Praia de sao Fernando is a well-maintained pebble beach in the center of Santa Cruz.
• Praia dos Reis Magos is a popular pebble beach near the village of Caniço.
• Galomar beach complex - private well-maintained beach complex. You can get on the lift.
• Praia da Cana-vieira is a secluded free public beach in Caniço. You can go up the stairs. The beach is not well maintained.
• Praia do Garajau - a quiet pebble beach in Caniço, there are amenities. Suitable for diving.

Funchal beaches in Madeira

• Barreirinha beach complex - a complex of beaches east of Funchal, near the Old Town.
• Praia de São Tiago - located at the yellow fort of Sao Tiago, in the Old Town. Free public beach with amenities.
• Praia Formosa is one of the largest free beaches in Madeira. Consists of 4 sandy and pebble beaches.
• Lido pool complex is a popular pool complex in Funchal with sea water and access to the sea. Connects to Formosa Beach. Developed infrastructure.
• Praia do Gorgulho is a pebble free beach with amenities, located along Lido Street.
• Ponta Gorda pool complex - a complex of swimming pools with access to the sea in tourist area Furshal.
• Doca do Cavacas is a small complex of natural volcanic pools near Formosa beach, connected to it by a tunnel.

(photo © Madeira Island / flickr.com)

Beaches in the northwest of Madeira

• Porto Moniz pools - volcanic pools with sea water. popular place for holidays in Madeira, the beach is equipped with everything you need.
• Ribeira da Janela is a beautiful pebble beach in the north of the island with wonderful views. Popular with surfers, there are amenities. Nearby - camping, parking, you can take a walk along the hiking trails.
• Praia da Laje is a quiet and secluded black sand and pebble beach in a bay in Seixal.
• Piscinas Naturais do Seixal - natural pools with clear water. This place is located near Praia da Laje.
• Praia do Club Naval do Seixal is another black sand beach in Seixal. Large natural pool.
• São Vicente - the beach consists of three beaches and is popular with surfers.

Beaches in the northeast of Madeira

• Balnear da Ribeira do Faial is a pebble beach with amenities.
• Praia da Lagoa Porto da Cruz is an excellent black sand beach, convenient access to the sea. Popular with surfers.

Porto Santo Island

Separately, it is worth mentioning the island of Porto Santo, which is part of the Madeira archipelago. He is known for his 9 km sandy beach with soft golden sand, which mainly attracts tourists, and a varied landscape. Porto Santo beach has a developed infrastructure, you can get there from Funchal by ferry or by plane.

(photo © art-ko/ / flickr.com)

Attractions Madeira

Madeira is primarily famous for its stunning natural landscapes, national parks and botanical gardens with rare plants. Let's make a short list of what you need to see in Madeira during your vacation or independent travel:

• Funchal- capital once chief Trading port Madeira. What is there to see? Old town, museums and ancient churches with beautiful paintings, gardens and much more. The city is surrounded by mountains and a bay, which in itself makes it picturesque and worthy of attention.
• Monte (Monte)- a suburb of Funchal, considered one of the most popular tourist spots in Madeira. Visit the ancient palace and tropical garden of the Monte Palace, the 18th century church of Igrea de Monte, the botanical garden and much more. One of the entertainments is to ride the cable car and enjoy the view of the bay.
• Machico (Machico)- most Old city and the first capital of Madeira. See the city with its churches and forts, and then drive to Pico do Facho, an old lookout where torches were lit when pirates approached.
• Calheta (Kalheta) is also a popular town with tourists. Apart from two sandy beaches with golden sand, there are many ancient sights, since it was from here that the active development of the island began (the village was founded in 1430). There are many churches here, an interesting art center on the rock, where exhibitions are held.
• Ponta do Sol- a beautiful and secluded village located in the sunniest part of the island.
• Pico do Arieiro will be of interest to lovers of hiking and climbing. This mountain is the third highest in Madeira (1818 meters). The views from the mountain are amazing! It is also worth climbing Pico das Torres (1850 m) and Pico Ruivo (1862 m) - the most high point Madeira.
• Santana- a cute town in the north-west of Madeira, where the traditional triangular houses of the local population have been preserved since the 16th century.
• Camara de Lobos- an extremely picturesque fishing village.
• Village of Prazeres- one of the most beautiful villages in Madeira. There is a small zoo, you can walk along the hiking trails.
• Ponta de São Lourenço known for its natural black sand beach, stunning panoramic views of the Atlantic and unusual volcanic formations.
• Arco de Sao Jorge- another picturesque village by the sea, surrounded by high mountains and vineyards. There is a rose garden with a huge collection of roses - Quinta do Arko Rosarium.
• For lovers of peace and solitude, we recommend visiting the village Boaventura- Peace of mind is provided to you.

(photo © JimmyPierce / flickr.com)

Madeira island on the world map

Madeira is an archipelago of volcanic origin, located in the middle of the waters of the Atlantic Ocean, 700 km from the northwestern coast of Africa and 450 km north of. Madeira is also the name of the main island of the archipelago. The islands belong to Portugal.

In essence, in Madeira, every city / village is a landmark, so it is difficult to list them all. Fly to Madeira and explore!

Intro image source: © dancearoundaworldburningdown / flickr.com.

Since childhood, the word Madeira evoked something fabulous, warm, winey and foreign-inaccessible to me. Since it doesn’t shine for me to visit there in reality in the near future (maybe someone else?), I decided to make a preparatory virtual tour. Who cares - come with me, make a company!

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A tropical archipelago with a subtropical climate and stunning landscape, Madeira is rightly called the "Floating Garden" or the "Pearl of the Atlantic". It is located in the North Atlantic Ocean, about 560 miles (900 kilometers) from mainland Portugal and 370 miles (600 kilometers) from the Moroccan coast; European outpost in the Atlantic Ocean. Part of the archipelago are the inhabited islands of Madeira and Porto Santo, as well as small groups of uninhabited islands, Desertas and Selvagens. Madeira Island is the largest of all islands.

Madeira presents a variety of rare charms, along with luxurious clear blue skies and seas, its magnificent valleys and mountains, where the flora is distinguished by its abundance and diversity. The island is famous for its Madeira Wine, hand embroidery, "Bolo de mel" honey cake, exotic flowers, tropical fruits, amazing scenery and its spectacular fireworks New Year, which got into the Guinness Book as the largest salute in the world. Let's add to all this salubrious climate- and it will immediately be clear why "Paradise Island" has become a desired vacation spot for the entire eastern hemisphere.

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The Portuguese Captain Joao Gonçalves Zarco and Tristao Vaz Teixeira discovered the island of Porto Santo in 1418. The following year, while settling in Porto Santo, they noticed a large dark cloud on the southwestern horizon; they went there by boat and found that it was beautiful island, which was named Madeira - Island of Forests.

In the 19th century, aristocratic Europe rested only on two well-known in those days beach resorts: on Cote d'Azur and Portuguese Madeira. Moreover, if the French high society preferred their Riviera, then the English aristocracy adored Madeira.

The powerful influence of English culture and the famous mentality was most clearly manifested in the 21st century. Modern Madeira resembles a blessed oasis in a desert of general restlessness, often called dynamism.

On this island, life still flows very measuredly, respectably and comfortably. From the first steps you want to get a golf club.

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Neither the vagaries of the weather, nor fashion trends, nor even fire have power over Madeira! In 1420, having moored to the local rocks, the Portuguese navigator João Gonçalves Zarco was delighted with the abundance of lush vegetation.

The island was called "Madeira" - "forest", "wooded". But, having made an attempt to get through the lush thickets, the discoverers failed and in retaliation set fire to the paradise island.

The fire engulfed Madeira for more than seven years, destroying the entire island to the last bush. And suddenly, having changed his mind about returning to Portugal, Zarka returned to the ruined land, deciding to settle here. And this time forever. Since then, the island of Madeira has retained the status of "autonomy" and its own governor.

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Ashes, preserved after the fire, with a unique interaction with volcanic rocks of the soil, turned out to be an extremely favorable condition for restoring the former splendor of the island.

The scorched areas were gradually planted with all sorts of plants and crops, even the most exotic, brought or ordered from the most unexpected corners of the planet.

And to everyone's surprise, everything worked out! And Madeira gradually turned into a real botanical garden "under the open sky". The special pride of the modern island is the flowers, all year round pleasing the eye with a riot of colors and incredible shapes and sizes. Kala and bougainvillea, hydrangeas and magnolias, azaleas and strelitzia - what is not here!

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But most of all in Madeira orchids. They grow here literally on every windowsill (like our geranium). These lovers of low temperatures in the cities bloom in winter, and in the mountains - in summer. Although what are there low temperatures! The average annual air temperature in Madeira is + 28C, sea ​​water- about 22-24C.

There are absolutely no predators, no poisonous snakes, or even banal mosquitoes on the island. The scariest animal in the picturesque forests of Madeira is the hare. Therefore, birds of prey are groomed and cherished here (you understand: give free rein to the hares - they will clear the island of vegetation better than the first governor). Therefore, fans of hunting can be sure that they are provided with fresh hare for dinner.

The peaks of famous and fantastic mountains are sometimes shrouded in mist, as if they have their own micro-climate; it is hard to believe that they are only a few miles from the warm sunny coast. There are so many attractions in Madeira, so why not let the driver drive and take a pleasant taxi tour of the most interesting and picturesque places islands.

With so many new and exciting things to offer, it's no wonder that Madeira is such a magnet for discerning travelers who are looking for something more than the bustling Middle-earth tours offered by most travel agencies.

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The coast and the interior of the island offer a diversity of landscape that is rarely found anywhere else in such a relatively small area. Volcanic in nature, with marvelous sheer cliffs, blue oceans and skies, verdant mountains and the most amazing flora, Madeira is truly one of a kind. The popular south coast, sheltered from the prevailing offshore winds, is the calmest of all, while the rugged north coast is a vibrant spectacle of blues, greens and whites, and tireless waters outline every rock, cove or ledge.

Three endemic bird species live in Madeira: the Madeira typhoon, the Madeira pigeon and the Madeira kinglet.

The island is also very important for the breeding of other seabirds, including the Madeira storm petrel and the Atlantic storm petrel.

Macaronesia is a place of important natural diversity. The forests in the archipelago are very similar to the forests of the Tertiary period, which covered Southern Europe And North Africa millions of years ago.

The vast biodiversity of Madeira is phytogeographically linked to the Mediterranean, Africa, America and Australia. Interest in plant geography has grown in recent times due to the discovery of new species of epiphytes with very different developments.

Madeira has many endemic species, mostly invertebrates, including the extremely rare Madeiran Cabbage, but also some vertebrates, such as some of the bird lizards mentioned above. The largest tarantula in Europe lives in the deserts of the Desertas Islands and reaches the size of a human hand. More than 250 species of land mollusks (snails and slugs) live on the same islands, some with very unusual shell patterns and colors. Most of them are endemic and endangered (such as the snail Amphorella iridescens).

Pliny mentions the Purple Isles, whose location corresponds to the Fortunate Isles, or the Canaries, which may refer to the islands of Madeira. Plutarch, speaking of the general Quintus Sertorius, reports that after his return to Cadiz, “he met a sailor recently arrived from the Atlantic islands, two in number, separated only by a small strait, at a distance of 10,000 furlongs from the coast of Africa. They are called the Islands of the Blessed. The estimated distance to Africa (2,000 km/1,250 miles) and the proximity of the two islands allow this reference to be compared with Madeira and Porto Santo.

There is a romantic legend about two lovers Robert Mashim and Anne d'Arfet during the reign of Edward III, who, fleeing England for France in 1346, were blown off course by a violent storm. Their ship crashed off the coast of an island, possibly Madeira; later, the name of the young man was used in the name of the place Machico, in memory of the lovers. According to a 1351 portolan, presented in Florence, Italy, Madeira was discovered long before the Portuguese ships reached it. It is certain that Madeira was discovered before the founding of the Portuguese settlement, as it has been on maps since 1339.

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With a relaxed atmosphere and sophisticated lifestyle, Madeira's cosmopolitan capital, Funchal, is virtually crime-free.
Funchal was declared a city on 21 August 1508, the most big city on the island, and now it is the main center of trade. It is located on the south coast of Madeira and is one of the most popular ports of call in the Atlantic Ocean. Funchal has a rich historical heritage; bustling and colorful city with stunning mountain views and an abundance of sights and entertainment. An excellent starting point for exploring the city is the bustling and lively Mercado dos Lavradores Market, where you can buy various varieties of exotic flowers and the work of local artisans, tropical fruits, vegetables and fresh fish.

Then visit some of our great museums, monuments, art galleries and gardens. Cathedral Se, a landmark in the center of the old city, it was built between 1485 and 1514; it is one of the few surviving buildings of the Portuguese architectural style from the time of King Manuel the Fortunate. Walk along the seaside promenade to the port of Funchal, enjoy the magnificent coastal views with a cup of "Chineza", a traditional coffee in one of the cafes near the harbour. A longer walk along the breakwater will reward you with an amazing view of Funchal's "amphitheater" with stunning mountain scenery.

Madeira Island is popular both among extreme sports enthusiasts and among ordinary residents of large cities who dream of moments of silence, peace and a breath of fresh air. But Madeira is able to turn even the most notorious lazy person burdened with chronic fatigue syndrome into a fidget.

No other resort in the world will offer you such a wide range of exotic entertainment created by nature itself.

For example, on the island you can swim with dolphins or watch whales that are busy mating. In addition, Madeira is famous for its fabulously beautiful rocky reefs, rare black coral colonies, underwater grottoes and caves.

Fishing enthusiasts will also find a huge field for activity here - just giant specimens of tuna are found here.

If you don't like to catch - then look. Reserve on south coast Madeira Islands is famous for the fact that it is here that giant stingrays - manta rays are found in record numbers - giant fish, similar to fantastic birds, can develop a speed that allows them to jump out of the water to a height of one and a half (!) Meters.

Honestly, Madeira is worth coming at least for this. Although no, not only.

An unforgettable experience will also be an excursion to the picturesque lakes formed in numerous craters of extinct volcanoes. This fantastic beauty cannot be described in words, you need to see it, or even better, swim in one of the lakes or explore the underground caves.

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The only thing that may be lacking in Madeira is the gently sloping sandy shores. local beaches quite specific - small in area, stony and leaving immediately to a decent depth.

Therefore, most of the hotels here are equipped with special stairs to enter the ocean or long piers. However, if it's stormy, it's still uncomfortable.

But it's time to enjoy the exclusive: one of the "delicious" highlights of the local holiday - natural lava baths. Deep black pools are surrounded by stalagmites that look like sand castles - only granite. The water that comes here during high tides heats up to almost + 30C during the day, and is replaced by fresh water in the morning.

Among other things, Madeira is idolized by climbers and climbers. And for those who are not fans of extreme sports, we recommend a tireless hike ... above the clouds. From Aireiro Peak to Ruivo Peak it is only a few hours' walk, and the clouds will hover at your feet.

The Botanical Garden is one of the most famous sights of Madeira, spread out on a mountainside over an area of ​​8 hectares. Symbol of MadeiraThe garden dates back to 1881, when the Reids family built a house and began to create a garden on their land. Today, the Botanical Gardens of Madeira belong to the state and are open to visitors. Amazing collections of plants and exotic flowers are collected here, tropical birds live in them, and there is a museum of the history of nature. From the gardens open beautiful views to Funchal; by cable car you can reach Monte.
Dragon Tree Park

This is one of the most famous sights of Madeira, spread out on a mountainside in an area of ​​8 hectares. Symbol of MadeiraThe garden dates back to 1881, when the Reids family built a house and began to create a garden on their land. Today, the Botanical Gardens of Madeira belong to the state and are open to visitors. Amazing collections of plants and exotic flowers are collected here, tropical birds live in them, and there is a museum of the history of nature. The gardens offer beautiful views of Funchal; by cable car you can reach Monte.

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Dragon Tree Park

This is an amazing park that is home to critically endangered Macronesian dragon trees. Dragon trees grow very slowly, many of them several hundred years old. The park is located in Sao Gonzalo, east of Funchal and is a must visit.

Orchid Gardens Quinta da Boa Vista

This is a private garden famous for its collection of orchids. Visitors can enjoy beautiful flowers and rare, exotic plants from around the world, some of which are on the verge of extinction. orchid season and best time to visit the gardens of Quinta da Boa Vista - from May to December.

In February 2010, heavy rains and strong gale-force winds (sometimes up to 100 km/h) caused severe flooding and landslides.

They also say that such a phenomenon often occurs in the vicinity of the island! cheat?

Sky window! Someone is watching us...

Madeira International Airport, also known as Funchal Airport and Santa Catarina Airport. It carries out national and international air transportation on the island of Madeira. Madeira Airport is considered one of the most dangerous due to the short runway surrounded high mountains and the ocean. This arrangement and the length of the runway makes landing very difficult for even the most experienced pilots.

Madeira International Airport was until 2000 a completely ordinary airport, until the authorities decided
to spend 530 million euros on the construction of a new runway runway No. 23, located on 180 columns, 120 meters high (half of their length below sea level) and 3 meters in diameter each.

before length runway was only 1400 m, but after a plane crash in 1977, it was decided to increase the length of the runway by 400 m. In 2003, the runway was completely rebuilt, almost doubling the original length due to an external structure above the ocean, which is located on 180 reinforced concrete pillars about 70 m high

The length of the strip is 2781 meters and it is able to withstand the weight of the Boeing-747-400 ...

But look, there is a parking lot under the strip :-)

And of course, the symbol of Madeira is wine.

Madeira is a strong wine originally made on the wooded island of Madeira. Madera differs in that it successfully combines a fairly high alcohol content (about

19-20% vol.) and a low concentration of sugar (only 3-7%). The history of the emergence of Madeira is as follows: in the holds of a Portuguese ship bound for India, there were barrels of wine that experienced both pitching and high temperature tropics.

At the end of the journey, a sharp unpleasant smell began to emanate from this wine, and it was left in the cellars. After some time, the drink was accidentally tasted and noticed that its aroma had changed, and it began to taste like a roasted nut. Three years after this discovery, in 1421, a vine was planted for the first time on Maidera Island.

Soon, at the direction of Prince Henry the Navigator, the Malvasia vine was brought from the island of Crete for wine production, and the city of Funchal became the center of winemaking and viticulture. Portuguese wine was obtained as follows: the grapes were placed in wooden barrels, crushed with their feet and the resulting pulp was fermented, after which the wine was separated from the pomace and poured into barrels.

As a result of heating, Madera was obtained, and subsequently the heat treatment technology was called maderaization. The exposure of Portuguese wine lasted up to 5-6 years, then it was poured into bottles, in which it was up to 25 years. Russia was engaged in the production of Madeira by the end of the 19th century, however, the experiments were not crowned with success. One of the first winemakers in Russia to make Madeira was the winemaker A.P. Serbulenko, and his wine was called “Strong from Madeira vines”, however, no details about this wine have been preserved in historical sources.

Maider grows several varieties of white and red grapes, and, accordingly, several varieties of wines are obtained from them, among which the most popular are Malvasia (Malvoisie, Malmsey), Verdelho (Verdelho), Boal (Bagoual, Bual) and Sercial (Sercial). Malvasia, or sweet Madeira, is made from selected berries - this is a liqueur wine that has a very sweet taste and a wonderful bouquet. The highest grade of Malvasia is called "pigno", and it is obtained by lightly pressing the grapes. Sweet Madeira acquires its valuable qualities after 5-6 years of aging, and after storage for 30-40 years, Madeira acquires a delicate, delicate and pleasantly intoxicating taste. The wine obtained from Sercial and Vidon grapes has an amber color and is called "dry Madeira".

Madeira is a popular year-round resort, which is visited annually by about a million tourists; guests of the island appreciate its mild climate, picturesque landscapes, unique cuisine and wines, as well as fantastic New Year's fireworks, recognized by the Guinness Book of Records as the largest in the world; thanks to the status luxury resort real estate in Madeira is quite expensive, but the choice of investment opportunities here is very attractive.

Geography and more

Madeira is a Portuguese island located in the archipelago of the same name in the North Atlantic Ocean. The island was discovered by Portuguese navigators at the beginning of the 15th century, although Madeira appeared on the maps almost a century earlier. Madeira, located 400 km from Tenerife ( Canary Islands), 500 km from the African continent - and 1000 km from mainland Portugal, is considered the first island in a series of Great geographical discoveries Portuguese era. The coastline of the island stretches for 150 km, however, most of the coast is rocky. administrative center, largest city and the main harbor of Madeira is Funchal. It is an important transit point for commercial and transatlantic passenger flights between Europe, the Caribbean and North Africa.

WhyMadeira ?

Madeira's climate is considered one of the mildest in the world - the average temperature of the coldest month (February) differs from the hottest month (August) by only 6°C. The annual average is fixed at +18.6°C. Here you can surf, dive, run and hike - the island has about 1000 km of hiking trails along local attractions. The locals are friendly and always ready to help. The cost of living on the island is slightly lower than in mainland Europe, and the health and education systems are very well developed.

Thanks to its mild climate, Madeira became a popular tourist destination in the middle of the 19th century. Winston Churchill, Charlie Chaplin, Gregory Peck went here for the winter sun - a lot of both ordinary and star guests. Tourism plays a significant role in the life of modern Madeira. The hospitality industry is constantly developing, which has a positive effect on the infrastructure of the island: new retail chains, roads, transport interchanges, etc. appear here. Most of the guests come to Madeira from Europe, the citizens of Germany, Great Britain, Scandinavia and Portugal especially love the island.

The island has a very picturesque landscape and boasts lush vegetation, clear sea, unique landscapes and villages on green hills. There are beaches like with black volcanic sand, as, for example, Prainha (Prainha), - and with snow-white, in Caleta and Machico (Calheta e Machico). However, due to the rocky coastline, most of the beaches are rocky. tourist center is Funchal, where colonial restaurants, picturesque gardens, a market and a 16th-century cathedral are located.

Madeira gastronomic

In the coastal waters of Madeira, there are many different types of fish, so the gastronomic delights of the island are replete with a variety of fish dishes. Particularly popular on the island are espada (spearfish), and blue marlin, bigeye, bluefin and skipjack tuna, as well as wahoo. Combinations of ingredients can be quite interesting, so one of the most common side dishes for espadu is fried bananas. The main meat specialties include eshpetada - an analogue of oriental kebab or Caucasian shish kebabs. Large chunks of beef are ground with garlic, salt and bay leaves, and then marinated for four to six hours in madeira (red wine), vinegar and olive oil. Roast over smoldering coals on laurel branches. In Madeira, there are several types of very tasty local pastries, with cane honey or molasses being used as an important ingredient. Vegetarians will certainly be pleased with the abundance of exotic fruits and fresh vegetables grown here in Madeira.

Madeira winemaking

Famous wines - sweet, dry and fortified - are traditionally considered the visiting card of the island. The history of winemaking dates back to the era of navigators: during long sea voyages, neutral grape alcohol was added to the wine to prevent the fermentation process. And when the ships returned to their harbor, the producers found that the taste of the wine changed under the influence of heat and pitching. Today, Madeira's winemaking process is unique - and involves heating and special oxidation of the wine. In small quantities, wines using a similar technology are produced in the Crimea, California and Texas, and are also called "Madeira" or "Madera". However, according to EU rules, only wines produced in the Madeira archipelago (Madeira and Porto Santo islands) can bear this name. The island also has developed brewing. The first brewery appeared here in 1872 - as well as the production of Beirão liqueurs and Macieira brandy.

How to get there

The international airport on the island of Madeira is located in the city of Santa Cruz, which is 16 km from Funchal. You can fly to Madeira by plane from Russia, but, unfortunately, not a single flight flies here on a regular basis, a transfer will be required. The minimum travel time with a change in Lisbon will be about nine hours.

Previously, Madeira could be reached by ferry from the Portuguese port of Portimão in 22 hours. However, due to low popularity, high ticket prices and low profitability, the island's ferry service to the continent was stopped two years ago.

The situation in the real estate market

Since 2007, in all regions of Portugal, property prices have been falling rapidly. And despite a slight recovery in 2009, prices continued to fall in the last quarter of 2010. The last three years have been particularly unfavorable for the real estate market in Portugal. Only at the end of 2014, prices began to rise, and, according to the results of the first quarter of 2015, the national average increased by 1.81%, although in Funchal the cost of real estate decreased by 3% over the year.

According to experts, the limited number of properties on the Madeira market provokes an increase in demand and, as a result, should lead to higher prices.

The most expensive real estate of the island is located in the capital: the average cost of 1 sq. m of real estate in Funchal is €1270. The cost of economy class housing starts at €944, while prices for luxury housing start at €1816. On average, on the island, 1 "square" costs € 1182.

The range of prices for Madeira apartments is very large - from €45,000 to €260,000. Premium segment apartments cost from €360,000 to €1.5 million.

Homes in need of renovation sell for between €80,000 and €550,000. The most expensive in Madeira are traditional estates, where prices, depending on condition, range from €800,000 to €4.5 million.

Popular investment areas

Administratively, Madeira is divided into 11 municipalities. The most populous city is Funchal, and the largest in area is Calheta.

The main requirements of foreigners when buying are an attractive view and location of a house or apartment near the beach. It is worth noting right away that there are only two sandy beaches in Madeira - in the municipalities of Calheta and Machico. Popular tourist attractions in Calheta are hiking through the forests of laurisilva, visiting the lighthouse, church and chapel of the 16th century, as well as relaxing on the beach with yellow sand brought from continental Portugal and Morocco. To Machico, on the territory of which there is a unique nature reserve, the sand has a light shade of natural origin, although it was also imported from Morocco.

The architecture of both municipalities is dominated by houses that range from €150,000 to €800,000. Renting apartments in Calheta starts from €275 per month.

Particularly popular in Funchal are the objects of the Old Town, the streets running from the Dolce Vita area to the Formosa beach, the areas of Ajuda (Ajuda), Forum (Forum), Lido (Lido), Casa Branca (Casa-Branca) and Santa Rita (Santa -Rita). Here, the cost of quality apartments starts from €100,000.

One-room apartment near the center of Funchal with a pool and a view of Atlantic Ocean can be purchased for €75,000. When renting it for a long term, the income will be about €300 per month, and seasonal rent per week can reach €475-€700. A long-term rental of a three-room apartment in the metropolitan area of ​​Sant Martinho is capable of generating €800 per month.

Slightly cheaper apartments and houses can be purchased in the city of Caniço in the municipality of Santa Cruz. Here the cost of a "square" starts from €739. Furnished apartment in Caniço with an area of ​​70 sq. m cost €73,500.

In Garajau, one of the districts of Caniço, located five to seven minutes drive from Funchal, many properties belong to our compatriots. So, a small house with a sea view costs from €350,000 here. And a short-term tourist rental of a three-story house with an area of ​​600 sq. m with swimming pool, garden and panoramic view the ocean will cost €1200 per week.

Furnished two-bedroom apartments in the center of Machico can be rented for €350 per month. With a short-term rental of a furnished apartment in Funchal with ocean views, parking, a swimming pool and a tennis court on the territory of a condominium, you can get about €400 per week.

Real estate in Madeira is attractive for investment as the island is a world-class resort with developed infrastructure, quality housing, low level crime and affordable cost of living. In addition, the purchase of real estate gives the right to obtain a five-year residence permit or a multi-visa, and also provides an opportunity to receive additional income from renting out real estate.

Not only experienced travelers and gourmets, but also investors say that Madeira, like its wines, only gets better with age.

PortalHomes Overseas. enthanks Yana Loskutova for her help in preparing the article ( ), Mikhail Chulkov and Evgeny Uryupin ( ).