An autonomous region of Spain, a large tourist area, which is an archipelago of small islands. The Balearic Islands lie in the western part mediterranean sea at the same distance from the Iberian Peninsula, southern France and northern Africa.
The archipelago consists of two groups of islands: the Gimnesias Islands (Menorca, Mallorca and Sabrera and the small islands of Dragonera, Isla de Aire, etc.) and the Pitiusas Islands (Ibiza, Formentera and the small islands surrounding them).
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An archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea, an autonomous region of Spain with the capital Palma de Mallorca, and most importantly for us, that this is a popular tourist destination beach holiday from May to October. Most big islands these are Menorca, Mallorca, Ibiza and Fermentera Island, in addition, there are other small islands, mostly uninhabited.
How to get to the Balearic Islands
Three islands have their own airport, direct flights connect the islands with the cities of Spain, busy routes with Madrid and Barcelona. Many flights from European cities, especially from London. In summer, you can safely fly here from Kyiv or Moscow. If you want to sail on a boat, ferries from Barcelona are at your service. Small passenger ships that carry passengers run between the islands themselves, the ticket price does not exceed thirty euros.
The railway is available on the island of Mallorca, by bus you can get almost anywhere within the island.
Car rental in the Balearic Islands is quite popular, the rental price is slightly higher than in mainland Spain, but much lower than, for example, in Iceland.
Climate and weather in the Balearic Islands
I must say right away that it will be cold to swim in the sea in winter. The air temperature during the day is about fifteen degrees Celsius, at night it drops to plus five. In the summer it can be plus thirty during the day, about twenty at night. The Mediterranean climate with a pleasant and refreshing breeze from the sea leaves a good impression of the rest, in summer it is not stuffy and not hot. The beach season lasts from the beginning of May to the end of October. Water temperature in summer time about twenty-five degrees.
Beaches in the Balearic Islands
For example, in Mallorca, there are seventy-six beaches with a total length of more than five hundred and fifty kilometers, twenty-two beaches have received the Blue Flag, and this is almost every third beach. Tourists are attracted by virgin nature, cleanliness and well-groomed local beaches. The Balearic Islands are a profitable place to buy a summer house, by the way, this is exactly what many celebrities and just wealthy people did. However, a house in the Belearic Islands is commensurate in price with a Moscow apartment, so this can be affordable for each of us. But back to our beaches.
All of them are state-owned, it is impossible to buy or rent a beach area. You will have to pay only for sunbeds and umbrellas, entrance to any beach is free. I note right away that the resort of Magaluf is popular with tourists from the former Soviet Union, perhaps due to the amenities and low prices in the area. If you are going to fly to the islands with a child, I would advise the town of Illetas, the entrance to the sea is gentle, the resort is most adapted for family holidays.
Most of the beaches in the Balearic Islands are sandy, if you prefer pebbles, then you can advise the beach of Son Calho. The most visited beaches of the islands are Playa de Palma, Cala Major, Calla, Vinas, Cala Gran, Cala d'Or. To be honest, it's hard to single out the most best beaches, especially the taste of tourists, as a rule, is not the same.
Divers won't be disappointed if you've been diving in Egypt, the underwater world isn't much worse. Mallorca is especially popular with divers. This is the largest island of the archipelago, and the capital is also located here. autonomous region city of Palma de Mallorca.
The beaches of the island of Menorca are not inferior to Mallorca, especially the large beaches of Kaya Galdana and Kaya Anna are magnificent. In the south of the island are sand dunes and nude beaches. northern beaches not crowded, if you prefer a secluded holiday, then this is the place for you.
The island of Ibiza is considered the most partyy, mostly young people come here, there are clubs and discos all around, in the evening and at night the beaches turn into a dance hall. The most popular beaches in Ibiza are Playa de la Salina, Talamanca, An Bossa, Figueretas, Cala Salada and San Salinas nudist beach. Most of the beaches of the island of Ibiza have a variety of sports equipment, athletic fields, shady courts, football and volleyball fields, and water sports sports.
More calm beaches Cala de Portnat, Cala d'Ort and Bennirra. In contrast, they will be the beaches of Santa Eularia des Rio, Sant Antoni and Playa d'en Bossa, where everyone spends time very actively and cheerfully, the beaches are one whole disco that works around the clock. Ibiza is the most expensive island, there are many five-star hotels, however, three-star hotels are not distinguished by moderate prices.
On Fermentera Island you can find a quiet and relaxing holiday on the beach, the island is almost uninhabited.
Prices in the Balearic Islands
It is quite expensive here, especially for the youth resort of the island of Ibiza
Restaurants and Cuisine of the Balearic Islands
The restaurants will offer you Mediterranean Spanish cuisine with a large selection of seafood. Be sure to order the local caldera soup, rice paella, sobrasada, potato rolls, almond pie, spiral pies and fig bread. It is worth visiting tapas bars, such as those located near the beaches. I note that it is better to go to those restaurants where locals go, restaurants designed only for tourists are distinguished by high prices. Please note that restaurants close for siesta from 1pm to 4pm.
Attractions of the Balearic Islands
What to do in the Balearic Islands? Of course, lying on the beach and swimming. In Mallorca, in the capital of the archipelago, the city of Palma de Mallorca, you can visit archaeological museums, various architectural attractions, and this is Bellver Castle and Cathedral. You can visit a bullfight, take a walk in a Spanish town. The main natural attraction of Mallorca is the Arta Caves, the Dragon Caves and underground lake Martelln in the east of the island.
On the island of Menorca, pay attention to the city of Mahon, take a walk along historical center, the city is quite small, so all the architectural sights are within walking distance. It is worth going to the city of Ciutadella, here is a beautiful old part of this locality with magnificent Cathedral and many palaces. ancient history represent local megaliths.
In Ibiza, the main attraction is the club culture. Among the architectural heritage, I will highlight Archaeological Museum with finds from the Roman era, the Cathedral of the city of Ibiza, the ruins of the fortress of Sas Taulas and Castel. From all three islands it is possible to recover by boat on a short journey through the waves, and from Ibiza it is easiest to get to Fermentera Island. In the Balearic Islands, you can successfully practice golf, diving, windsurfing, visit various water parks, go on excursions to ancient villages and witness cultural and sporting events.
The Balearic Islands are located in the Mediterranean Sea, they are Spanish province. As a rule, tourists visit the largest islands - Mallorca, Ibiza and Menorca. Among other Mediterranean resorts, this archipelago stands out for its clean environment. The climate here is temperate, maritime. However, compared to other Mediterranean islands, the temperature difference and humidity are higher here. In winter, the air temperature varies between +8°С - 15°С. And in summer - from + 27 ° С to + 30 ° С. At the same time, the summer heat here does not cause discomfort due to the Embat sea breeze, which brings coolness to the islands. Tourists are attracted by the fact that here about 300 days a year are sunny, and in the summer the sun shines for 10 hours a day. Well, the water here is just a miracle, in summer its temperature is about 25 ° C.
The largest island of Mallorca
Mallorca is the largest and most popular island in the Balearic Islands. Vacationers on the island are amazed by the purity of the azure sea, and the beauty of mountain landscapes and white sandy beaches, and lush vegetation, and a variety of recreational activities and attractions.
One of the advantages of the Balearic Islands is their amazing nature.
The island of Mallorca is famous for its diversity of flora and fauna. It is known for its picturesque mountain ranges, protected forests and fertile valleys. The clear blue sea and white beaches attract tourists from all over the world. In the north of Mallorca there is a rocky place called Formentor. There you can climb one of the mountain platforms and enjoy the view of the mountain ranges and the endless sea.
On the southeast coast of the island, places to visit include Sala de Or, Cala Santanyi and Cala Lombards. Located in the south of Mallorca national park Mondrago, where sand dunes off the coast merge into orchid-filled oak forests in the deeper part of the reserve. Mallorca is also famous for its caves, which are a creation of nature from the Miocene era. Stalactites and stalagmites create bizarre shapes, inside some caves there are lakes and even underground rivers. Dragon caves, Drah and Arta caves are especially popular.
Minorca nature reserve
The second largest among the Balearic Islands is the island of Menorca. In 1993, it was recognized as a Biosphere Reserve due to the efforts of local residents to preserve nature. There are unique representatives of flora and fauna that are not found anywhere else. Of particular interest is the Albufera Des Grau lagoon, this beautiful quiet place is a paradise for all kinds of water birds. Herons, ducks, coots and eared cormorants nest here, and conditions for ornithological research are provided on the territory of the lagoon. There are more than 30 species of orchids in Menorca. Yes, there are many other plants. The island is especially beautiful during the flowering period.
Pine Ibiza
Ibiza is classified as a pine island due to the fact that, despite the variability of the relief, almost the entire island is covered pine forests. It is known that these trees have a great effect on the air, making it healthier. And in Ibiza there are quite a lot of types of pines. Also here you can find olive and almond trees, palm trees and a huge variety of fruit trees. In the forests you can meet hares, squirrels, quails. Falcons soar in the sky. The symbol of Ibiza is lizards, of which there are also many, but dangerous insects or poisonous snakes are not found on the island.
Holidays in the Balearic Islands
Each of the Balearic Islands can surprise and delight its guests. Tourists arriving in Mallorca should visit Palma de Mallorca, the capital of the island. Here you can see many architectural monuments different eras. It is worth paying attention to the Cathedral and Bellver Castle. Since the Balera Islands belong to Spain, Spanish traditional spectacles such as a jousting tournament or bullfighting are regularly held here. In addition to architectural sights, there are many natural monuments, for example, caves with underground lakes.
Resort of the Balearic Islands Magaluf
Most popular resort in Mallorca it is Magaluf. Here high level service is combined with excellent natural conditions. Spacious beaches with clean sand, calm bays with clear water - all this is Magaluf. Those who want to spend holidays with their families should pay attention to Illetas - a cozy place with spacious bays.
There are 76 beaches in Mallorca, about a third of them are highly rated for cleanliness and amenities. Moreover, absolutely all the beaches on the island are free. People most often flock to Playa de Palma, Cala Mayor, Calla, Vinas and Palma Nova. And lovers of small sparsely populated bays should choose the beach of Cala Gran, Cala d'Or, Cala Ferrera or Cala Llonga. There is also a beach with pebbles - Son Kalyu. On any beach you can find umbrellas, sun loungers, water bike rentals and cafes.
Often people come to Mallorca for diving. The best months for this sport are September, October, May and June. The underwater world off the coast of the island is amazingly diverse. And diving schools will allow a beginner to sink to the bottom or organize a more difficult dive for professionals.
Holiday features in Menorca
The capital of Menorca is the city of Mahon. Sometimes it is compared with a museum, because there are a lot of cultural monuments here. Of particular interest is the Church of St. Mary with an organ from the 19th century. There are many squares with palaces and other buildings from different eras.
The city of Ciutadella is also interesting, which with all its appearance reminds of the old days. Here you can stroll through the medieval narrow streets and see ancient castles. Of particular interest is the Cathedral, as well as the palaces of Salort, Vivo, Olivas, De Saura.
In Menorca, buildings from the time of bronze age, the so-called Talaiot culture. This mysterious civilization lived here about 3.5 thousand years ago and left a memory of itself in the form of bizarre structures.
The most popular beaches in Menorca are Caia Galdana and Caia Anna. Comfortable hotels are located next to them. There are also quite a few beaches in the south of the island, including nudist ones. For those who prefer a quiet and secluded holiday, it is better to go to north coast. Here, nature is better preserved, and cozy bays with crystal clear water invite you to rest and relaxation.
For experiences in Ibiza
Wanting to spend your holidays in the islands sunny Spain, many tourists do not know what is better to choose - the Canary or Balearic Islands. It is impossible to unequivocally answer the question which of these two archipelagos is better suited for recreation. To decide on the choice of a vacation spot, first of all, you should take into account the purpose and time of the year of the planned trip.
Canary Islands
The Canary archipelago is located in Atlantic Ocean. It includes eight inhabited and several small uninhabited islands. The inhabited islands include: Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma, Gran Canaria, Fuerteventura, Lanzarote and La Graciosa.
The climate of the archipelago is characterized as tropical trade winds. Constantly blowing trade winds soften the dry climate. The Canaries are characterized by the absence of sudden changes in temperature and a small amount of precipitation throughout the year.
The largest island of the Archipelago is Tenerife. Its area is 2034.38 km², and the population in 2012 reached 908,555 people. Tenerife is on one geographical latitude with the Sahara desert, which affects its climate. The main feature of the climate is that the maximum seasonal fluctuations in air temperature are no more than 10-15 °C. Therefore, the Spaniards call Tenerife sla de la Eterna Primavera, which translates as "the island of eternal spring."
In summer average temperature air ranges from +24 to + 28 °C, and in winter from +13 to 18 °C. On sunny winter days, the air can warm up to +21...+22 °С. The water temperature in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Tenerife in the period from December to January is + 18 ... + 21 ° С.
mountain ranges divide Tenerife into two parts: northern and southern. in winter climatic conditions these sections are significantly different. In the north, it rains more often and the climate is more humid. In the south, the climate is dry, and precipitation is much less frequent.
On all inhabited canary islands, with the exception of La Graciosa, many hotels have been built, among which there are budget and elite chain hotel complexes. There are no large hotels on La Gracios, which is not surprising, because it is the smallest inhabited island archipelago.
Balearic Islands
The Balearic archipelago is located in the western part of the Mediterranean Sea. by the most large islands The archipelago are Mallorca, Menorca, Ibiza (Ibiza) and Formentera. Ibiza is a noisy youth resort for lovers of bars and night discos. Stormy nightlife Majorca can boast. Therefore, connoisseurs of tranquility are advised to relax in Menorca or Formentera.
The climate of the Balearic archipelago is Mediterranean. This type of climate is characterized by dry hot summers and mild winters with an average air temperature of +8…+15 °С. In summer, the average air temperature in the Balearic Islands is + 27 ... + 31 ° С. The water in the Mediterranean Sea warms up to +25 °С in summer. The beach season in the Balearic Islands begins in April and lasts until about mid-October.
Where to go to rest?
If your vacation falls between November and March and you want to enjoy the warmth of the south, then a holiday in the Canary Islands would be a good option. For example, you can go to one of southern resorts Tenerife. It is also quite warm on the island of Gran Canaria in the autumn-winter period - in January the air temperature can reach +20 ... +21 ° С.
For those who do not like the sultry heat, it will also be very comfortable in the Canary Islands in summer. After all, the climate of the archipelago is softened by trade winds and cold currents. Therefore, even at air temperatures above +25 ° C, the heat will be easily tolerated.
A summer vacation in the Balearic Islands will appeal to lovers of hot weather and hot sun. The hottest summer months here are July and August. In the second half of September begins the Velvet season.
If you are interested sightseeing vacation, then in the autumn-winter period you can go to Mallorca. The most interesting sights of Mallorca are located in the capital of the island - the city of Palma. Medieval churches, cathedrals and the Royal Palace have been well preserved to this day in Palma.
