Where are the mysterious Bermudas located?
Bermuda (Bermuda) is 150 coral islands and reefs in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean, 900 km from the US coast. To the airports East coast USA from Bermuda fly 2- 2.5 hours
Do I need a visa for Bermuda?
Bermuda is a British overseas territory with broad autonomy. Bermuda is governed by a governor appointed from London and a local prime minister.
Russians to visit Bermuda special visa Bermuda,
which can be obtained through a British embassy or consulate. Also, citizens of Russia and citizens of the CIS who have a valid visa (or residence permit) of the United States, Great Britain or Canada can visit Bermuda without a special visa.
History of Bermuda
Bermuda was discovered in 1503 by the Spaniard Juan Bermudez, but Spain did not lay claim to barren and uninhabited patches of land, so in 1609 they were "rediscovered" by the English captain George Somers. Since Bermuda, located at the crossroads of trade routes, had an important strategic importance, following Somers, a stream of white settlers and black slaves poured here. However, due to the scarcity of local soils, the settlers became completely dependent on supplies from the United States, which played a cruel joke on them during the war for independence. Then Bermuda became a transshipment base for the British fleet and came under blockade by the States.
Officially, Bermuda became a territory of Great Britain in 1648, and only in 1968 received the right to internal self-government.
The economy of Bermuda is entirely based on tourism, and until 1995 the local population also served the American military base, which appeared here during the Second World War.
Attractions Bermuda
Bermuda Triangle
The main attraction of Bermuda, known throughout the world, cannot be seen, because. The Bermuda Triangle is a conditional region of the Atlantic Ocean, delineated by lines from Florida to Puerto Rico, from Puerto Rico to the Bahamas and from the Bahamas to Florida.
Thanks to ufologists, psychics and esotericists, the Bermuda Triangle is considered a place where sea and aircraft. Although venerable scientists believe that the notoriety of this region of the Atlantic is just a fruit of the wild imagination of journalists and individual exalted personalities.
Highly detailed mystery bermuda triangle understand the movie Bermuda Triangle Underwater
Detailed map of Bermuda
However, you can learn about all the mysterious incidents in the Bermuda Triangle on an excursion to the house of the chief postmaster of Bermuda - Pa-La-Ville, which is located in the capital of the islands - the city of Hamilton.
The main attraction of the capital itself is the Anglican Church of the Holy Trinity, from the tower of which you can see the whole city.
Not far from Hamilton is a large complex that combines a zoo, an aquarium and a museum. In this complex, you can learn about the history of the islands and get acquainted with their extremely unusual flora, fauna and underwater world.
In Hamilton County, you can also visit the Crystal Caves, which Mark Twain described in his books.
The former Royal Naval Dockyard is located in the small village of Somerset. Its territory now houses an interactive dolphinarium where you can swim with dolphins and feed them, and a maritime museum.
One of the oldest buildings in Bermuda is St. Catherine's Fort, built in 1614. The fort is located away from all major tourist routes near the town of St. George.
TOURS TO BERMUDA: The most optimal flight option in terms of price and time spent is through the UK (London) with British Airways. But it is also possible to organize tours to Bermuda through the USA or other Caribbean countries (for example, Cuba). There is no direct flight from Russia to Bermuda.
CAPITAL: Hamilton
OFFICIAL LANGUAGE: Official language in Bermuda it is English. In everyday life, a kind of slang is most often used, formed from the English language base and a large number Spanish and Portuguese words and idiomatic expressions.
CURRENCY: Bermudan dollar (BMD) = 100 cents. In the monetary circulation of the islands there are banknotes of the following denominations: 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 Bermuda dollars.
TIME: from Moscow -7 hours
In Bermuda, they change their clocks to daylight savings and winter time on the last Sunday of March and October respectively.
VISA TO BERMUDA
Citizens of Russia and the CIS to visit BerThe Mud Islands do not require a visa if you have a valid multiple entry visa from the United States, Canada or the United Kingdom, or a residence permit in these countries. Since most flights to Bermuda are from the United States or the United Kingdom, tourists have visas for these countries in their passports.
Usually the permitted period of stay on the islands is three months, however, the immigration officer can increase it to six months, depending on the purpose of the stay.
When passing through passport control, you must present the following documents:
- passport with a visa of one of the indicated countries. Both must be valid for at least 45 days from the end of the trip;
- return tickets or tickets to a third country.
CUSTOMS REGULATIONS
- There are no restrictions on the import and export of foreign and local currency, amounts over $10,000 are subject to mandatory declaration. When importing gold, a declaration is required.
- Persons over the age of 18 are allowed duty-free import of up to 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars, or 450 gr. tobacco; up to 0.94 liters of strong alcoholic beverages and up to 0.94 liters of wine.
- The transit of drugs and explosives, objects of historical and cultural value and weapons is prohibited without the appropriate permits from the Bermuda Police Department (issued in advance), as well as harpoon guns for spearfishing. Any medicines containing narcotic substances must be accompanied by a prescription certified by a notary, confirming the need for their use.
- The import and export of plants and fauna, all living marine animals, as well as corals and objects raised from the bottom of the sea, are prohibited.
TRANSPORT
Driving in Bermuda is on the left (right-hand drive).
In order to drive a car in Bermuda, you need to be a local resident and have a local driver's license, foreigners are prohibited from driving a car here. But you can rent a motor scooter (scooter) - you do not need a driver's license to rent it, but you need to be over 16 years old. Before you are given a scooter, you will be given a short driving lesson to make sure you can ride it. Helmet, lock, full tank of fuel and luggage basket are included in the rental price. The use of a helmet is a must! Most companies will pick up the scooter from your hotel at the end of the rental period.
Taxis are the easiest way to get anywhere on the main island. Taxi drivers can arrange tours of Bermuda. A blue flag on the hood of the car indicates that the driver is a qualified guide. Fares are set by law ($4 for the first mile (1.6 km) + $1.4 for all subsequent miles). It is customary for taxi drivers to leave a tip - 10% of the cost of the trip.
Bus service is widespread on the main island (11 routes in total). Fares are much cheaper than in a taxi, and the abundance of routes allows you to get to all parts of the island. Buses are easily recognizable by their pink or blue colors, they are all air conditioned and usually run from 7 am to 11 pm. Tickets can be purchased from the driver or you can buy a ticket at some shops. Buses stop on demand and do not take passengers with large luggage.
Passenger ferries run between the islands, which are a good alternative to buses. It is often a faster and more spectacular mode of transport.
CLIMATE: subtropical, marine. Average annual temperatures in July: +27 °C, January: +18 °C are due to the close and warm Atlantic current of the Gulf Stream. Despite the fact that in winter the air temperature occasionally drops to 0 ° C (thanks to the influx of cold air from the Arctic), frosts are excluded in Bermuda. The Bermuda archipelago is characterized by tropical hurricanes, although due to the rather northern location of the islands, they come here (from caribbean) is not at the peak of its destructive power.
The best time to visit the country is from April to October, when the weather is warm and relatively dry.
MAIN ATTRACTIONS OF BERMUDA
Bermuda Cathedral Holy Trinity Bridge is the Mother of the Anglican Church in Bermuda, known not only for its religious, historical and social significance, but also for its beautiful architecture. Located in the heart of the city of Hamilton, Bermuda Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of the Holy Trinity.
Gibbs Hill Lighthouse was built in 1844 by the Royal Engineers. Gibbs Hill is the tallest of the two lighthouses in Bermuda. It is also one of the first lighthouses in the world made of cast iron. This is because at the time, steel was still poorly machined. The optical part consists of a Fresnel lens from 1904, it rotates on steel bearings. The hill on which the lighthouse stands is one of the highest on the island. Airplanes see its flashes at a distance of 100 miles (160 km). Until 1964, most of the lights were operated manually, but in June 2013, the entire system was automated and now runs on electricity.
Elbow Beach is one of the most popular beaches on the main island in Bermuda (a British Overseas Territory). Elbow is a fairly large beach with very white sand. Part of the beach is privately owned by one of the most famous hotels Bermuda is "Elbow Beach" and the other part is open to the public.
Fort Saint Catherine- a coastal artillery fort located in the north-eastern part of St. George's Island, Bermuda (overseas territory of Great Britain). The fort is world heritage UNESCO.
crystal cave located near the city of Hamilton - the capital of Bermuda. Not far from the cave is the coast of Castle Harbor. An amazing discovery of the cave was made by two teenage boys who were looking for croquet balls lost in the grass. So the fabulous place was discovered in 1905. Already 2 years after the discovery, the cave became a tourist attraction in Bermuda. The cave has clean deep lakes with such clear water that you can see their bottom. The cave of crystals is an amazing place where you can admire stalactites and stalagmites. According to tourists, it never gets cold in the cave.
And also a huge number of tiny islands, which can only be reached by boat.
EMBASSY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN BERMUDA
Russia's interests on the islands are represented by the Russian Embassy in Great Britain (London).
In the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast of the North. America; British colony. Opened at the beginning of the 16th century. Spanish navigator Juan Bermudez and named by him about you the Devil because of the difficult navigational conditions. In 1519 you were given the name of the discoverer... Geographic Encyclopedia
Bermuda- (Bermuda), an archipelago consisting of approx. 150 about WWII in the app. parts of the Atlantic, possession of Great Britain. The islands, first settled by the Virginia Company, had the oldest parliament in the New World (since 1620). The economy of the Brit, the colony, based on ... ... The World History
Exist., Number of synonyms: 1 country (281) ASIS Synonym Dictionary. V.N. Trishin. 2013 ... Synonym dictionary
Bermuda- (Bermuda) Information about Bermuda, geography, nature and climate Bahamas Information about Bermuda, geography, nature and climate of the Bahamas, political structure Contents Contents 1. History 2. Geography 3.… … Encyclopedia of the investor
Coordinates: 32°20′00″ s. sh. 64°45′00″ W / 32.333333° N sh. 64.75 ° ... Wikipedia
- (Bermuda), in the Atlantic Ocean, near North America. British possession. There are about 150 islands in total. 53.3 km2. Population 61 thousand people (1990). Height up to 79 m. The administrative center of Hamilton (Bermuda Island). * * * BERMUDA… … encyclopedic Dictionary
- (Bermuda) a group of coral islands (about 300) in the Atlantic Ocean, 900 km east of the mainland of North America. British colony. The area is 53.3 km2. Population 50 thousand people. (1966), Bermudians. Hamilton Civic Center. Great Soviet Encyclopedia
BERMUDA- Possession of Great Britain in the northwestern part of the Atlantic Ocean, occupies more than 150 islands; of these, no more than 20 are inhabited (10 islands are connected by bridges and overpasses and form the so-called main island (Maine Island). total area… … Cities and countries
Also, the Somers Islands are an isolated group of over 300 islets, reefs and rocks in the Atlantic Ocean, occupying a combined surface of only 50 square meters. km and constituting a special English governorship. About va B. are located at 32 ° 20 north. lat. And… … Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron
- (Bermuda) about wa in the north. app. part of the Atlantic Ocean, the possession of Great Britain. The first stamps were prepared and issued. postmaster W. B. Perot in 1848. They are an impression of a round stamp with the inscription (English) “Hamilton. Bermuda, year ... ... Big philatelic dictionary
Books
- Death's Perfect Vacation, Charlene Harris, Janine Frost, Tony Kelner. The most frightening stories from the masters of the genre! Should a beautiful girl be afraid of a vampire if he is her bodyguard? Having started their business, the friends woke up the ancients in the bowels of the big city ...
- I want to be a janitor, Mikhail Weller. 1996 edition. The safety is good. The book includes cycles of stories: "Horse for one stage", "But those are you," "Rendezvous with a celebrity", "Bermuda" and "Different ...
Hamilton 14:18 22°C
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Population of the country 65 365 people Territory 53 sq. km. km Part of the world Somewhere beyond North America Capital Hamilton Money Bermuda dollar Domain zone.bm Telephone code countries +1-441
Hotels
Hotels in Bermuda are, first of all, comfort and impeccable service. They are located so that the vacationer is in complete solitude with nature. The classification of hotels is varied. In Bermuda you can find both luxurious and expensive numbers and more modest ones. The largest number of five-star hotels is located in the city of Hamilton.
For those who want to save money, they can stay in mini-hotels. Despite low price The rooms of such hotels are neat, clean and comfortable. The most popular hotels in Bermuda are: "ELBOW BEACH HOTEL", "POMPANO BEACH CLUB" and "WATERLOO HOUSE".
Climate: Subtropical, mild, humid, storms, strong winds common in winter
Attractions
Being in Bermuda, many tourists are interested in and study the sights of this unique state, which tell about the historical heritage of Bermuda.
One of the must-see places in Bermuda is the Crystal Cave. It was discovered by accident in 1905. Inside the cave, those conditions and the view that was millions of years ago have been preserved.
Botanical gardens, the local oceanarium, the Top of the Royal Navy and the Museum, the Bermuda Institute for the Study of the Underwater World - all these are the sights of Bermuda.
In 1990, an underwater glass pyramid was discovered, which, according to studies by American oceanographers, is almost three times the size of the Cheops pyramid.
Terrain: Low hills separated by fertile depressions
Leisure
Vacation in Bermuda is, first of all, an opportunity to combine beach holiday with diving and interesting excursions. Not far from Bermuda, the warm Gulf Stream flows, so even in winter the water temperature here is more than + 20C. In the center of Bermuda there are a huge number of restaurants, shops, as well as very interesting cultural monuments.
Bermuda is famous for its unusual festivals and carnivals. The most striking is the Bermuda Music Festival, which is held at the end of July or at the beginning of the last month of summer.
In addition, the islands host: the Bermuda Reggae Festival, the three-day Bermuda Tatu Festival, the Brass Music Festival and the Jazz Evening.
Resources: Limestone, pleasant climate promoting tourism
Museums
Bermuda is famous not only for its wonderful sandy beaches, but also different architectural monuments buildings, museums. A huge number of exhibits that reflect the history of the development of Bermuda and their culture are presented in various museums.
The most famous museum is the Bermuda Historical Public Museum, which is located in Pas-la-Ville. This museum has a large collection of expositions from the era of the Great Geographical Discoveries.
The Vermont Museum is a rare example of early Gregorian architecture. These are two of the most famous museums in Bermuda and must-sees.
There are no rivers or streams in Bermuda. There are small reservoirs, but they are filled with salt water.
Money:: V modern world in Bermuda, 2 dollar, 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 dollar Bermuda bills function quite successfully in circulation.
Resorts
To date, Bermuda has the most popular resorts Atlantic. They can be visited at any time of the year, as the temperature there is always more than +20C.
A feature of the Bermuda resort is unusual sand - snow-white with a pink tint.
To popular beach resorts Bermuda can be attributed to: Clearwater Beach, Elbow Beach and Turtle Bay. Their feature is magnificent coral reefs and clear water. The Bermuda resort has upscale hotels that are located on Horseshoe Bay, Warwick Long Bay and have their own private sea beach.
Transport
Bermuda has a very diverse mode of transport. You can move around the island by bus, motorcycle, taxi or bicycle. Bermuda has only one airport, Bermuda Wide. You can get from one island to another with ferry crossing. This is the most fast way movement. You can also quickly get to any part of the city and the island using a taxi service.
In Bermuda, tourists are not allowed to rent a car. Residents of the city are allowed to have only one car per family in order to reduce pollution.
In the first half of the 20th century, some of Bermuda were connected by railroads.
Standard of living
The average life expectancy for men living in Bermuda is 77 years and for women 83 years. The main income of Bermuda is the tourism business. Agricultural land covers only 370 hectares. and used by the population for local consumption. The industry is underdeveloped.
Bermuda has the highest per capita income in the world. Wages are also among the highest in the world. The population of Bermuda is completely exempt from taxation. The islands have a very developed insurance system.
Cities
The main administrative center in Bermuda (or as Bermuda is also called) is the city of Hamilton. It is the official capital of the islands. The size of the territory of the city is much smaller than the historic Bermuda city of St. George, which was founded in 1612. Hamilton and St. George are the only cities in Bermuda.
In addition to cities, there are 9 districts on the islands, with their own small territorial units.
Bermuda is made up of 150 islands and reefs. 10 islands are interconnected by bridges and thus form Main Island, which is the main and largest in Bermuda.
Every time, when planning a long-awaited vacation, tourists from different countries they try to choose places where not only it is warm, but there is also something to see. One of these amazing places Bermuda is rightfully considered to be part of overseas territory Great Britain.
The phrase "Bermuda Triangle" has long become a household word, it symbolizes a place in which inexplicable events take place, accompanied by mysterious, sometimes mystical disappearances of aircraft, ships and even people. Rested at least once in these picturesque places, note that Bermuda is unlike any other. Therefore, they try to visit here more often, since the weather conditions and the warm sun are ready to delight guests at any time of the year. And from March to April, travelers can admire the often floating along southern shores whales.
Bermuda is made up of 150 different sized islands and reefs, of which 20 are inhabited. In addition, 10 picturesque islands are originally connected to each other with the help of modern overpasses and bridges, as a result of which a single, largest and main island Maine Island.
Geographically, the Bermuda Triangle is located near the islands from which it got its name. Bermuda (or Bermuda) was discovered at the very beginning of the 16th century by the Spanish navigator Juan Bermudez, so it was he who became the "father" of this whole story, giving her his last name. Oddly enough, the Spaniards were not seriously interested in the islands, leaving them to the British, who annexed Bermuda to the lands of glorious Britain only at the end of the 17th century. It is the United Kingdom that owns Bermuda, to this day. Interestingly, the British made an unsuccessful attempt to rename the islands in their own way, giving them a name in honor of the English Admiral Somers, who was shipwrecked in these parts. But the former name has returned, and is known to the whole world.
Bermuda is famous for its hospitality, comfortably equipping hotels for different budgets - from economy class to elite options. Each hotel considers it necessary to provide a full range of quality services and catering must be included in this list. For guests, they can quickly and professionally prepare any dish, and the most popular dishes here are local cuisine which include exotic fruits, vegetables and fish. It is worth noting that the most frequent tourists visiting the islands are Americans - almost 90% of the rest of the tourist contingent stays on the island.
Bermuda has earned its popularity due to many factors, among which the rather mild climate, picturesque nature, high level modern service.
Riddles and secrets of the Bermuda Triangle
The fame of Bermuda is not the kindest - mysticism and devilry surrounds them with a halo of mystery, but it is she who attracts tourists from all over the world who want to take a look at least with one eye famous islands, and maybe even make an excursion to the borders of the Bermuda Triangle. This chilling attraction is at a premium here, yachts and boats are waiting for those who come from all over the world.
However, Bermuda itself makes a favorable impression: blue sky, clear water, bright greenery, multi-colored houses with white roofs create the feeling that you have gone straight to paradise. It is noteworthy that the roofs of the houses are maintained in perfect condition by diligent owners: their stepped structure retains water during the rainy season. Storm water is sent to special cellars through the drainage system and stored there. This is the only source fresh water on the islands and each owner is responsible for their reserves. Despite the fact that the Gulf Stream provides a warm climate throughout the year, the houses are equipped with fireplaces, and the walls are thick and able to withstand heavy gale-force winds.
The population of the islands is about 70 thousand people, who actively support and develop the shipbuilding and pharmaceutical industries. Although the main direction, of course, is tourism, because the number of guests annually is several dozen times higher than the number of indigenous people.
In addition, people who live permanently in Bermuda are engaged in raising livestock and fishing, as well as growing exotic flowers and fruits, including for export. And in local markets, tourists prefer to buy unusual crafts and works of applied art, which are created by local craftsmen, as souvenirs.
The tourist season starts in April and lasts until November, although tourists can be found in other months. Than-than, and even the beaches of the island are extremely rich! Fine soft sand, cozy harbours, shallow sandy bottom make the rest on the beach ideal. Tourists can choose a beach to their taste - private or public, each of them has all the conditions for vacationers. Here you will not find mountains of garbage, and smoking compatriots will not annoy with tobacco smoke: smoking in public places in Bermuda is prohibited and punishable by a very impressive fine, however, as well as drinking alcohol.
Fans of diving and snorkeling feel in their element here: underwater visibility is amazing, and legends about sunken ships give hope that a treasure chest will be found among the coral reefs. Windsurfing is developed in the coastal waters of Bermuda and sailing. Sports life includes numerous golf, bowling, chess, karate tournaments, an annual bicycle race and a yacht race. Music lovers are invited to music festivals of various directions: reggae, jazz and sacred music do not compete with each other. Tourists can visit a photo exhibition and a tattoo festival, an agricultural exhibition and a competition for the title of the best cook, a kite festival and many more exciting events.
"Terrible" secrets of Bermuda
And yet, it is not the festivals and the beauty of the island that attract tourists from all over the world in the first place. The main driving force is the desire to touch those mysterious incidents that have been taking place near Bermuda for centuries. Every tourist secretly hopes to witness something extraordinary and take part in unraveling the mystery of the Bermuda Triangle.
Everyone heard that ships disappeared near the islands. The ships that turned into the "Flying Dutchmen", having lost the entire crew and at the same time retaining the inviolable supply of provisions and all things, have become local legends.
- Opens the official list of "Rosalie" - a French sailing ship, found in excellent condition and with full luggage, but without people, whose fate remained a mystery;
- The majestic brigantine "Mary Celeste" left New York, recovering to Gibraltar. On board, in addition to the crew, was the family of Captain Benjamin Biggs. The brigantine set sail, but did not appear at its destination. It would be possible to consider her missing or sunken if, after some time, the ship would not have been discovered by the team of "Dei Gratia". The brigantine was under full sail, the cargo was safe, things and money were in place ... but there was no crew - not a single soul;
- The list was supplemented by the English training ship Atlanta, on board of which there were almost three hundred British officers and cadets;
- At the beginning of the twentieth century, the German ship Freya was discovered in the waters of the Bermuda Triangle - a four-masted ship was also abandoned by the crew;
- In 1918, a huge cargo ship with a displacement of 19 thousand tons disappeared in the waters of the Atlantic. Manganese ore was transported on board, and the crew was 309 people. The difference between the Cyclops story and all the others is that it was never found - neither with the team, nor without.
Further - more, over the Bermuda Triangle, one after another, aircraft began to crash and disappear. - 1948: Briton "Star Tycher" disappeared without a trace. All attempts to find it ended in failure;
- In the same year, the passenger plane "Dakota" disappeared along with the crew and 27 passengers. The liner requested permission to land from the Miami airfield, and no one else knows anything about it;
- 1949: British aircraft Star Air took off from Bermuda and repeated the fate of its compatriot;
- 1950 - a US Air Force plane went missing with 53 people on board;
- 1953 - the English transport aircraft with 39 passengers was added to the list;
- 1954 - the American armed forces again suffered;
- 1956 - an American naval patrol bomber "dissolved" in the sky over Bermuda;
- The year 1962 was "noted" by two inexplicable cases:
- an American military aircraft gave a distress signal, and then disappeared from the radar and no longer got in touch;
- asked for help a small plane, the pilot of which behaved inappropriately, not understanding where he was and how to behave.
This list can be continued for a long time. There are also many hypotheses explaining these mysterious disappearances. Some sound frankly fabulous, some of them have been found to be confirmed. This is about:
- Methane emissions leading to the sinking of ships and engine shutdown of aircraft;
- The occurrence of infrasonic waves causing panic on the ship and forcing the crew to urgently leave the ship;
- Underwater earthquakes, provoking the formation of giant waves, "swallowing" ships;
- Magnetic anomalies leading astray and disrupting navigational instruments;
- A space-time trap that transports ships and planes to another dimension or another time;
- The intervention of an alien mind that steals equipment from Earth along with people on it.
Which of these assumptions is true, no one knows yet. But, one way or another, the fame of Bermuda spread all over the world. In addition to the Bermuda Triangle, there are many other attractions on the islands. Near the capital - the city of Hamilton, a cave of crystals awaits you: stalactites, stalagmites, underwater lakes of amazing beauty will forever leave a mark on your soul. The Old State House dates back to 1620 and is one of the oldest buildings in the New World. St. George will surprise with a statue of George Somers, and the Somerset drawbridge is a very elegant solution to connect the two islands.
Smooth streets, unhurried rhythm of life and an eternal holiday, characteristic of hot resort islands will make your vacation unforgettable.
