Here is a list of the cheapest places in Southeast Asia where you can enjoy great... resort holiday for little money. The most wallet-friendly countries in the region are Cambodia, Vietnam, India and Thailand.

The main comparison criteria, which we will consider below, will be: road, housing, meals and food costs, leisure and service, transport rental.

Cambodia is considered one of the cheapest countries in the region in terms of price level. On average, the minimum daily set of needs, including excursions, will cost a tourist 10–15 dollars. $20-$25 will get you an average level of comfort on a daily basis.

Flight

The cost of travel from Russia to Cambodia and back starts from 25 thousand rubles per person. Prices vary depending on the month, air carrier, number of transfers, travel time and points of departure and arrival. Let us remind you that choosing “difficult” routes and ordering tickets in both directions at once are good ways to save money.

Housing

The cost of one night under the roof of the hostel will be about 200 rubles, a bed in a 6-bed dorm will cost 300 rubles. You can spend a night in a double room in the cheapest hotel for 800 rubles; a similar overnight stay in a “three stars” will cost 1,100 rubles.

Renting a modest one-room studio on your own will lighten your wallet by $150 a month; a more comfortable apartment with a separate kitchen will be yours for $300.

Nutrition

Cambodia was once called the “country of one dollar” because of its cheapness. Now for this amount you can buy a loaf of bread, a bottle of mineral water or vegetable oil, a package of eggs, about 4 kg of rice or 1 kg of sugar, a can of beer or a fruit dessert. A hearty dinner in a cafe will cost 3–4 dollars. The cost of a similar meal in a restaurant would be approximately $10. Cigarettes can be purchased for $1.5–2 per pack, a bottle of whiskey costs $12, tequila costs $8–9, and wine costs $10–11.

Entertainment and service

Excursion costs: Sightseeing, a day of fishing, or a trip to a local nature reserve will cost between $20 and $60. Additional services an English-speaking guide costs $20, a Russian-speaking guide will cost $40–100 per day. Tickets to a local theater or choreographic show start at $10. You can visit a massage room for 2–5 dollars, a beauty salon for 5 dollars (this amount includes both a haircut and a manicure).

Transport

You can rent a scooter or car in Cambodia for 4–6 dollars per day. Bicycles are provided free of charge at many hotels.

Vietnam

On average, the minimum costs for basic needs (overnight, food and travel) here will be 350–700 rubles per day.

Flight

Price direct flight from Moscow airport starts from 23 thousand rubles, from St. Petersburg - from 25 thousand rubles.

Housing

A decent triple room in a hotel can be found for only 7–8 dollars per night. For this price you will get minimal amenities - air conditioning, shower and WI-FI. Luxury hotels (such as the famous five-star Vinpearl, located on a separate island) will charge you $300–400 for one night.

Nutrition

Cheapest food in Vietnam - dishes national cuisine in local cafes. For a serving of meat noodle soup you will pay 1-2 dollars, for a plate of rice with meat, chicken, shrimp and vegetables - from 1 to 3 dollars. In general, lunch or breakfast per person will cost between $3 and $5.

European food is more expensive: a cup of coffee costs $1, toast with bacon + an omelette and a glass of juice cost from $3 to $4. As a rule, breakfast in your hotel restaurant will cost significantly more than in any decent cafe.

As for dinners with delicacies and alcohol (including in restaurants with European or Russian cuisine) - for one person you will have to pay 15, maximum 20 dollars.

Entertainment and service

Full day in natural park will cost approximately $10 per person; a trip to the islands as part of an international group will cost from $7 to $35, depending on the language of the excursion and the agency’s markups. Advice: the services of local excursion organizers can cost 4–5 times less than similar Russian-speaking ones.

Visit massage room will cost from 5 to 40 dollars depending on the range of services.

Transport

You can rent a scooter for 5–7 dollars per day. No bike license required. The cost of gasoline is about 1 dollar per liter. Taxi services will cost an average of 1 to 2 dollars per trip. Fare to public bus- 3 cents.

India

As they say seasoned travelers, a fairly decent level of comfort here will cost you about $15–20 a day.

Flight

The price of travel in the economy segment varies from 23 to 27 thousand rubles per person in both directions.

Housing

India offers vacationers a wide variety of hotel services. A two-star hotel will cost $10 per night, a double room in a five-star hotel will cost $150–180.

The cost of self-renting housing in India depends on several factors: availability of a kitchen, proximity to the sea, age of the premises, etc. The most economical option will cost $100 per month.

A guesthouse with a separate kitchen three minutes from the beach will cost about $250. For an apartment with free WI-FI and cleaning services twice a week, you will have to pay about $400.

Nutrition

Set lunch local cuisine for several people in a decent restaurant it will cost 15–20 dollars. For a meal in a cafe for two you will have to pay no more than $10. A serving of freshly squeezed juice costs from 0.5 to 1 dollar, a glass of beer - 2 dollars, a bottle of wine - 3 dollars, a pack of cigarettes - 2-3 dollars.

Entertainment and service

Long-term sightseeing tour for the whole day it will cost 50 dollars for one ticket, fishing in the ocean will cost 40 dollars. You can visit the zoo for 10–15 dollars, water excursion along the river with crocodiles will cost 40 dollars per person. To visit temples and churches you will have to pay from 5 to 40 dollars.

On average, a facial or back massage will cost about $6–10. Entrance fee to night club- from 4 dollars. Beach activities (eg jet ski) - $30 for 20 minutes.

Transport

The cost of renting a scooter is 7–8 dollars per day, a bicycle is 1 dollar per day, a taxi ride is about 6 dollars, and a tuk-tuk ride is from 1 to 2 dollars one time.

Thailand

Despite the fact that trips to Thailand are extremely popular among our compatriots, this country cannot be called as cheap as India or Cambodia. On average, tourists spend about 2–4 times more money here. Thus, the cost of food, entertainment and transport in Thailand will be from 50 to 100 dollars per day.

Lunch of exotic dishes at a local cafe will cost $8–10 per person. More expensive - if the menu includes a seafood dish. But the fruit here is very cheap.

Entertainment

The cost of excursions on average is 15–25 dollars. Two-day excursions to the islands, including meals and overnight accommodation, will cost $250–300 per person. A real Thai massage costs from $5 and up, depending on the location (in an expensive salon they may ask for $100 per session. In hotels it can be even more expensive). A parachute flight will cost $40–50, a half-hour jet ski rental will cost $15–20.

Transport

The most rational way to travel around the territory of Tai is by taxi. The average price of one trip will be $5. A daily scooter rental will cost approximately the same amount.

Vacation - what a wonderful word! Every working person looks forward to it with great impatience, planning in advance how to spend it in order to not only have a good rest, but also gain strength until the next one. There are many options for spending your holiday. Whatever you choose, be sure to go travel. This is the only way you will truly have a good rest, gain strength and new impressions. In addition, meeting new interesting people can encourage you to make global changes in your life.

If you want to go abroad and you are faced with the question of choosing a vacation spot, choose a vacation in Asia. This is a large number of places with their own flavor and culture.

Asia - the land of smiles

Located on the continent of Eurasia. Largest part of the world by area and population, four times more area Europe. It was here that all the most ancient civilizations and all world religions arose. Asia includes 53 states. Natural features and geographical conditions contributed to the fact that the indigenous people are hardworking and patient.

Geographical features are very diverse. In Asia there are mountains: Tien Shan, Himalayas, Caucasus. The endless steppes of Mongolia, the jungles of India and Vietnam, the taiga in Siberia, and there are also volcanic places. Asia, like no other country in the world, is exposed to monsoon winds. Therefore, the humidity level here constantly fluctuates: either a huge amount of precipitation or drought. Asia is washed by three oceans: the Arctic, Pacific and Indian. The border between it and Europe runs along the foot of the Ural Mountains.

But the most amazing thing is that people live here who love to smile and generously give their joy to visiting tourists.

Interesting facts about Asia

• In Asia there are the remains of ancient civilizations.
• Its area is larger than the area of ​​the Moon.
• Asia is divided into 5 parts: Central, Eastern, Northern, Southwestern, Southeast Asia.
• The climate here is very diverse: from equatorial to arctic.
• More than half of the world's population lives in Asia.
• The earliest human remains have been found here.
• One of the Asian countries, India, has the same population as Central, North and South America combined.
• Here are the most high mountains.
• The largest country in Asia by population is China.

10 reasons to vacation in Asian countries

1. Acquaintance with unique architectural monuments.
2. The most are located right here.
3. Good opportunity to go scuba diving.
4. If you decide to spend your holidays in Asia, you will be able to get acquainted with the places where the most famous religions appeared: Buddhism, Christianity, Islam.
5. Try unusual Asian dishes.
6. Purchase highly effective cosmetic and medicinal products at relatively inexpensive prices.
7. Many Asian countries do not require a visa for holidays.
8. Buy various souvenirs that you will not find in other countries of the world.
9. Get acquainted with exotic nature.
10. Visit the largest shopping centers and purchase goods at inexpensive prices.

Asian countries for holidays

Among the huge number of countries in this part of the world, there are some that are definitely worth visiting:

• China. An ancient civilization full of mysteries and secrets. The great Wall of China, Imperial Palace, Temple of the Jade Buddha, Temple of Confucius and many other ancient attractions. China is one of the three most popular countries chosen by tourists planning tours to Asia. Many people come here not only to get acquainted with ancient history and traditions, but also to receive medical care. Modern medical advances and the knowledge of ancient healers, combined together, provide a powerful effect for the treatment of many diseases.
• Japan. By traveling here, you can experience the rich Japanese culture. How were geishas trained and who were the samurai? The history of the country, its traditions, architectural monuments and an eventful holiday will make your stay in Japan unforgettable. If you don't like heat, then come here in the fall. Light coolness and a small amount of precipitation will allow you to comfortably walk around the Land of the Rising Sun and admire its sights. In addition, do not forget to try real Japanese cuisine: sushi, yakitori and, of course, the national drink of the Japanese - sake.
• Vietnam. Here you can eat tasty and inexpensive food. You can purchase products from famous world brands at manufacturer prices, since their factories and factories are built in Vietnam.
• India. Many of us become acquainted with this country in our early youth, when watching Indian melodramas. Judging by the films, all manifestations of emotions are transmitted here through dance. The prices are a pleasant surprise. Food, souvenirs, equipment rental are much cheaper here than in Russia. One of the most popular places in India for a holiday - this is Goa. This territory, judging by the preserved drawings on the rocks, was inhabited about 30 thousand years ago. A large number of ancient temples, diving centers for scuba diving, the sea in Asia, beautiful architectural monuments will make your vacation unforgettable. Don’t rush to conclusions if you see men holding hands in India; male friendship is just highly developed here and there is nothing reprehensible about it.

Popular resorts in Asia

1. Bali island in Indonesia. Best vacation in Asia for parents with children and newlyweds. Swimming with dolphins, windsurfing and a variety of slides in water parks are just a few of the attractions here.
2. India, Goa. Just to find out what the air of freedom is like, you should choose this place to relax.
3. Sri Lanka. Here you can not only have a good rest, but also buy something popular back in the Soviet Union. ceylon tea. Travelers around the world are impressed by coral clusters and tea plantations.
4. Maldives. Are you depressed or frustrated with life? Get here immediately. Take a minimum of things with you, you don’t even need shoes here. Walks along the shore, aromatic treatments and much more will bring back your lost peace and enjoyment of life.
5. This resort is compared to the popular Brazilian city of Rio de Janeiro, where life is an eternal carnival.

• Dead Sea in Israel. One of the saltiest bodies of water in the world. If a fish accidentally falls into this sea, it immediately dies from the high concentration of salt.
• Fujiyama in Japan. The height of this volcano is 3776 meters. It last erupted in 1707. To date, activity has been weak.
• The great Wall of China. She goes through everything Northern China, length - about 9000 thousand meters.
• Taj Mahal in India. It is protected by UNESCO and is one of the monuments admired all over the world. It is visited daily by tens of thousands of tourists choosing Asian countries for their holidays.
• Raja Ampat Islands in Indonesia. The most beautiful islands for scuba diving. A large number of different fish and corals.
• Temple complex in Cambodia. Its area is about 400 square kilometers. The complex includes about 2,000 temples and buildings, which from a height are very similar to the starry sky.
• Borneo Island. Here are the largest caves in the world and a tree that bears unusual name"walking". Its roots grow from the middle of the trunk and are able to move underground in search of water. Thanks to the unusual type of algae that grows near the shore, you can see the "red" tide.
• Wat Pho Temple in Bangkok, Thailand. This is where Thai massage appeared. The library, which houses ancient manuscripts, will attract the interest of tourists.
• Nha Trang, Vietnam. The longest cable car is located here. Its length is about 4,000 thousand meters.
• in Malaysia. About 15,000 thousand people can fit here at the same time. When the sun comes through the windows of the mosque, the room is painted in blue light.

The most exotic countries in Asia

• Malaysia. It's always summer here. You will be able to see the rarest plants and animals that cannot be found in any country in the world. Ancient temples, places of worship, exotic nature, a huge number of unusual attractions. Just look at the names: Snake Temple, Bird Park, Orchid Garden, Butterfly Park and many others.
• Indonesia. This country includes five large islands, including Bali, beloved by many tourists. One of the islands is shaped like starfish. Huge coral walls will amaze diving enthusiasts. Buddhist temples and volcanic lakes, mountain rivers and singing caves. On one of the islands, an ancient tribe has survived, which lives according to its own laws and hunts animals with homemade weapons. Here children are buried in a hollow tree, and caves are cut down for adults.
• Philippines. When choosing tours to Asia, pay attention to this country. If there is heaven on earth, then it is undoubtedly here. The sand of the beaches is white as snow and the vast ocean expanse is turquoise. Underground river and active volcanoes. Here you can have a wedding in the best traditions of the Filipino people.

What you need to do before traveling to Asian countries

• Get acquainted with the traditions and features of the place you are traveling to.
• When planning a vacation in Asia, do not forget to take with you a first aid kit consisting of the most necessary medications: painkillers, antipyretics, antihistamines, antidiarrheals and antivirals.
• Get all the necessary vaccinations.
• Take a certain amount of cash with you.
• Take a credit card, preferably several, preferably each with the same amount of money.
• In tropical countries of Asia, the sun sets very early, so it is advisable to take a flashlight with you.
• Purchase insurance for medical care while on vacation.
• Take an English-Russian dictionary for your trip, in many Asian countries locals speak English language, and many tourists too.

Residents of most regions of Russia really lack sun and warmth in winter. If you want to change your down jacket for a swimsuit, and hot tea with lemon for an iced cocktail, then drop everything, take a vacation and go to hot Asia. Here are the main resorts in Asia for a beach holiday in winter!

The best resorts in Asia for a beach holiday

1. Sri Lanka

This exotic island, known throughout the world for its tea plantations. Although this is not the main feature of Sri Lanka: tourists value this island for its sandy beaches, beautiful waterfalls, palm trees and stunning underwater world. But spending your entire holiday in Sri Lanka on the beach is a crime, because this island is created for adventure and travel. In Sri Lanka, people go windsurfing, diving, rafting, climb mountains and enjoy the beauty of nature.

2. Bali

It's unrealistically beautiful fairy island in, strewn with tropical forests and attracting travelers with its rocky shores, volcanoes, paradise beaches and waves. People go to Bali to meditate, relax, explore natural beauty, sunbathing and surfing. Holidays in Bali will appeal to families with children, newlyweds, and large friendly groups.

3. Goa

Perhaps this is not the most picturesque corner of nature in Asia, the water here is not as turquoise, and you won’t find white sandy beaches here. But there is something else in these places - the color and spirit of freedom. Tourists who have fallen in love with this Indian region return here again and again for the beach parties until the morning, for the acquaintances and smiles of the locals. And lovers of history and architecture will appreciate the most beautiful churches, squares and original houses of the former Portuguese colony.

4. Phuket

This island has beaches and entertainment for every taste, from secluded evenings on Nai Harn Beach to wild parties in Patong. You can gorge yourself on seafood, swim in picturesque lagoons, ride elephants, admire the beauty of majestic temples and party in Thai entertainment venues.

5. Langkawi

This main island-a resort in Malaysia, very popular among tourists. This is just a godsend for tourists who love Asian resorts and want to try something new instead of the usual Goa and Phuket. Langkawi is covered with hills and dense jungle, and the agile monkeys are cute and friendly only at first glance, in fact they are constantly hunting for the property of relaxed tourists. Gardens and parks in Langkawi abound in a riot of colors and flowers, market sellers entice with the smell of fish and spices, and fruit rows invite you to treat yourself to yellow watermelons, rambutan and papaya.

6. Maldives

It’s not for nothing that they call it paradise on Earth; a more secluded, picturesque and quiet place cannot be found in the whole world. For those who are tired of traffic jams, noise and the hustle and bustle of work, the Maldives offers luxurious bungalows with access to blue waters ocean. Boat trips, fabulous beaches, rainforests and beachside dining Indian Ocean will not leave any tourist indifferent.

7. Sihanoukville

This is a Cambodian resort undeservedly deprived of the attention of tourists, which in terms of quality of recreation is in no way inferior to its Thai neighbor Pattaya. In Sihanoukville, tourists will find sandy beaches and clearest waters Gulf of Thailand. Party-goers spend time on Victoria Beach, romantics choose the secluded Otres Beach, and lovers of dating, beach games, cafes and restaurants go to Serendepity or Ochheuteal.

8. Hainan

Charters have long been flying to the famous Chinese resort not only from Moscow, but also from some Siberian and Far Eastern cities. This is the main one medical resort China, which has not only thermal spas, but also professional medical clinics. It's hard to believe that Hainan was once a place of exile for criminals, because now it is considered one of the most popular year-round resorts in Asia.

9. Phan Thiet

This is one of the few resorts in Vietnam where you can relax comfortably all year round. Fans of seal beach holidays, adventure seekers in the depths of the sea waves, and families with children come here. It is not yet so popular among tourists, but this resort still has everything ahead.

10. Koh Samui

This is a relatively young Thai resort island, which no tourist had set foot on until the 70s of the last century. The main value of the island is incredible nature in its original form, paradise beaches and amazing sunsets. People come here not for get-togethers and parties, but for solitude with nature, contemplation and tranquility.

It's no secret that beach holiday in Asian countries it is considered the best - the tourism industry has improved almost all “wild” and remote settlements and fishing villages, and prices here are much lower than in Europe or the Caribbean. We have compiled a list for you best resorts Asia.

One of the most popular Thai resorts among Russians is the island of Phuket. This southern province countries and most big Island on its territory (its area is almost equal to the area of ​​Singapore).

Things to do

Phuket is suitable for both a beach holiday and an active pastime: there are excellent beaches, comfortable hotels, clubs, bars, discos, picturesque natural spots - waterfalls, bays, gardens and a lot of historical attractions.

The Karon Beach area is a favorite place for partygoers from all over the world, with a developed entertainment infrastructure. Kamala Beaches are a calm and secluded place, ideal for family vacation. The sea in Phuket is quite calm, big waves are rare here.

How to get there

Direct charter flight. Airplanes fly to Phuket from Moscow, St. Petersburg, Irkutsk, Vladivostok and other cities. You can get to the island on your own from the capital of Thailand - Bangkok.

Boracay, Philippines

Part of the coast of Boracay called White Beach, according to the ratings of world researchers, is in the top 10 best beaches peace. Another undoubted advantage of this place is the almost zero crime rate.

Things to do

Here you can stay in a hotel remote from the coast or rent a bungalow right on the coast. The infrastructure includes cafes, bars, restaurants, disco clubs and souvenir shops. Divers enjoy going to Boracay - there are more than 10 diving centers on the island.

Windsurfers and kitesurfers also love to visit these places - they are attracted by the steady wind, especially at Bulabog Beach. Respectable businessmen can relax in a massage parlor or spa center or play golf.

Among the attractions are the underwater Dead Forest, an exhibition of shells in the local museum and the mysterious bat caves.

How to get there

Boracay does not have its own airport and to get here you need to use a rather difficult route. One option is a flight from Moscow, Vladivostok or Yakutsk to Panay with a transfer in the Philippine capital of Manila. Ferries and boats run from Panay Island, neighboring Boracay. Please note that at night sea ​​transport does not function.

Hainan, China

The tropical island of Hanan is located in southern China. It's not only great resort place, but also large Cultural Center- Various celebrations and festivals are held here all year round. The island also has a developed entertainment infrastructure - there are many nightclubs, discos and bars. There is even a special club for Russians. In addition, there is a famous Chinese medicine center here.

Things to do

The island offers tourists many attractions - the "Edge of the World" park, monkey island, butterfly gorge, Buddhist center, Maan volcano, safari zoo with free-roaming animals.

The local Oceanarium is worthy of special mention, where you can feed crocodiles, see long-lived sea turtles, admire a collection of exotic birds from all over the country, and even ride an ostrich.

Dadonghai Beach is one of the most popular resorts on the island. There are restaurants, shops, cafes, food market. Wide choose hotels for every taste: from hostels to five-star ones. Almost everywhere there are Russian-speaking staff.

Local residents call Yalongwan “yaochi” - “earthly paradise”. There is a diving center and casino here. Catering points, clubs and shops are located mainly on hotel premises.

How to get there

Direct flight from Moscow to Sanya. Flight time is approximately 10 hours.

Langkawi, Malaysia

Langkawi is the main island of the archipelago of the same name. In total there are 99 islands, 4 of which are inhabited.

Things to do

For active rest excursions to caves, waterfalls, lakes and mountain ranges, trips to sky bridges and cable car. The resort's infrastructure includes restaurants, cafes, bars, spa centers and duty-free shopping centers. Both diving and snorkeling (swimming under the surface of the water) are widespread here. You can go fishing or go on a boat trip.

The beaches of the island are recognized as healing - sea water and the purest white sand contain a high percentage of minerals that have a beneficial effect on joints, bones and respiratory organs. The downside of this resort is that the tides are quite strong.

How to get there

Transit flight from Moscow to Langkawi with a transfer to Kuala Lumpur, Doha, Bangkok or Dubai. The flight will be at least 15 hours. Next - by ferry.

Phu Quoc, Vietnam

Phu Quoc is the ecological center of Vietnam. Most of the island is pristine wild forest, part of a national reserve.

Things to do

The largest diving school in the country, low prices rental equipment and magnificent seascapes attract huge streams of deep-sea diving enthusiasts. The infrastructure is not very developed, but there are cafes and volleyball courts on the beaches.

Entertainment options include a visit to a black pepper farm, a trip to a museum and a pearl plantation, and squid fishing.

How to get there

Direct flight “Moscow-Ho Chi Minh City” to Bangkok, Nha Trang and Hanoi. Next - take a domestic flight to Fukuoka. A connecting flight will take 20 hours or more.

Bali, Indonesia

The most popular resorts located in the southern part of the island. Most favorite place holiday for Russians - the resort of Kuta.

Things to do

Kuta is a developed tourist area. There are many different hotels, large shopping centers, spa centers, restaurants, clubs and cafes here. The resort is located close to Ngurah airport. A well-groomed and clean (albeit crowded) beach with a flat sandy bottom, without sharp corals or dangerous rocks, is perfect for surfers. The sea also favors those who like to ride a board - there is a constant wind and strong waves.

The downside is the almost complete lack of attractions. You can visit a water park, a shell museum, or a local theater with exotic performances.

This perfect place for rest and relaxation: people come here for the benefits of Ayurvedic medicine, swimming in healing springs With mineral water and local massage. However, beach holidays and the entertainment industry here are also at the same level. A rich and multicultural excursion program: from Jewish synagogues to Dutch churches.

How to get there

There are no direct flights to Kerala from Russia. The most common scheme is by international airline to any major Indian city, then transfer to a domestic flight to one of the airports in Kerala - most often to Trivandrum. The flight from the Russian capital will take at least 8 hours.

Southwest Asia includes the states of the Near and Middle East with an ancient history and predominantly Muslim culture. The exception is Israel, a country of immigration and widespread Judaism with its shrines. Historically, the city of Jerusalem is currently located in Israel, where the shrines of three religions are located: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. This, on the one hand, attracts a large number of tourists, partly pilgrims, and on the other, creates the ground for constant conflicts, which also affects the scale of tourism.

In the countries of this zone, the attention of tourists is attracted by the warm sea (especially the Mediterranean, washing the shores of Turkey, Cyprus, Lebanon, Syria, Israel), and the subtropical climate. Lovers of educational tourism are attracted by ancient cities or their ruins, numerous cities with their historical and cultural heritage - Istanbul (Turkey), Amman (Jordan), the ancient cities of Lebanon Baalbek, Saida, as well as the organizing tourist center of Beirut, Nicosia (Cyprus), Iranian cities Tehran, Esfahan, Shiraz, Hamadan, etc.

Certain countries of the Arab East, as well as Turkey, attract many “shuttles” - participants in shopping tours. Afghanistan has interesting tourism opportunities, but the events of recent decades make it impossible to use them. South-West Asia includes the following tourist macro-regions: Cyprus and Turkey, Palestine, Arab states (Middle East), Middle East.

Cyprus is a state located on island of the same name in the northeastern part of the Mediterranean.

Cyprus first gained independence in 1960, but in 1974 Turkish troops landed on the island. After this, the northern territory of the country went to Turkey. There are no diplomatic relations between the Greek and Turkish parts. The Turkish part is closed to entry from the Greek side.

The territory of the Greek part of the island (Republic of Cyprus) is 5.9 thousand square meters. km, Turkish part ( Northern Cyprus) - 3.35 thousand sq. km. The coast of the island in the northern part is rugged and rocky, the south of the island is flat, with long sandy beaches. In the center and southwest of the island is the vast old volcanic massif of Troodos ( highest point- Mount Olympos, 1951 m). Between the mountains lies the vast and fertile valley of Mesaoria.

Cyprus in ancient times was the center of Mediterranean trade, which led to the mixing of cultural monuments of all European civilizations on its land. The capital of the country is Nicosia with the Center for Applied Arts located there, the Archbishop's Square with the Archbishop's Palace, the Gate of Ammochostos and the Statue of Liberty, the Archaeological Museum, the Venetian fortress walls (XVI century) with the Famagusta Gate and the ring of the Municipal Park outside, the Church of Chrysaliniotissa, built in 1450, the Omeriye Mosque , the churches of Trypiotis and Faneromeni, cathedral ev. John, built in 1662.

Limassol It is best known for its beaches, the Medieval Museum, old castles, and wine production. Monuments Larnaca are Larnaca Fortress (1625); Jami Kebir Mosque; church ev. Lazarus; Laiki Getonya (one of the ancient quarters); Church of Angeloktistos; the Hala Sultan Tekke Mosque (1816), one of the main Muslim shrines (since Umm Haram, the aunt of the Prophet Muhammad, is buried here); aqueduct (used for its intended purpose until 1939); Catholic Cathedral Sofia (XIII century); Archaeological Museum; royal chapel ev. Katerina.

Within the resort Pathos interesting Port Fortress, Paphos Mosaics, included in the world register cultural heritage UNESCO, Panayia Limeniotissa, Odeon Theatre, Catacombs. Solomonia, Royal Tombs, Church of Chrysopolites and Column of St. Paul, "House of Theseus", "Villa

Dionysus", Aphrodite beach, Smolensk Bay, the ancient Roman city of Curium with its Greco-Roman theater, Kolossi Castle. Monuments of ancient culture in Salamis are the tomb of St. Catherine, Costello Castle in Famagusta, Gothic Cathedral of St. Nicholas.

Sea resorts Cyprus are Limassol, Protaras, Lara Beach with a sea turtle breeding station, Latchi, Cape Greco, Polis, numerous beach resort complexes southwest coast. Mountain chain Troodos, where the summer residence of the President of Cyprus is located, provides opportunities for mountain tourism.

Turkey is a state in southeastern Europe and Western Asia with total area 780.6 thousand sq. km and a population of 80 million people. Capital - Ankara. In the north-west it borders with Bulgaria and Greece, in the north-east - with Georgia and Armenia, in the east - with Iran, in the south - with Iraq and Syria. In the north it is washed by the Black and Marmara seas, in the south - by the Mediterranean Sea, in the west - Aegean Sea. The European part of Turkey (Eastern Thrace, or Rumelia) is a hilly plateau about 1000 m above sea level. The Asian part (Asia Minor, or Anatolia) is limited by the mountain ranges of the Pontic Mountains in the north and the Taurus system in the south, between which the Anatolian Highlands are located (average height up to 1000 m), with river valleys and cones extinct volcanoes in the east.

Türkiye attracts recreational tourists: coastal areas(along the Mediterranean, Aegean, Marmara, Black Seas) are known for their favorable conditions (warm sea, subtropical climate), which contributed to the emergence of the famous resorts of Antalya, Alanya, Kemer, Belek, Side, Izmir, Marmaris, etc. (Fig. 9.1). There are resorts in the interior of Turkey known for their mineral springs. For example, the springs near the city of Bursa were used by the Byzantines. Lovers winter holiday attract modern ski resorts Palandoken, Uludag, etc.

But, of course, Türkiye is also famous for its historical and cultural values. Many of them are concentrated on the shore

Conventional signs Excursion centers ^ Ski resorts A Seaside resorts

Borders of tourism

recreational areas

Tourist and recreational

• 1 Marmara Sea Region
• 2 Aegean Sea region
• 3 District Mediterranean Sea
• 4 Central Anatolia
• 5 Black Sea region
• 6 Eastern Anatolia
• 7 Southeastern Anatolia

Rice. 9.1. Tourist and recreational centers of Turkey

Chapter 9 international tourism in Asia

Bosphorus Strait Istanbul(in the past - the capital of Byzantium, Constantinople, in ancient Russian documents - Constantinople). The transformation of an Orthodox Byzantine city into a Muslim city changed its appearance: Orthodox churches turned into mosques. There are many of them, therefore there are many minarets. Most famous temple- an outstanding work of Byzantine architecture, Hagia Sophia. There are also museums in Istanbul, including archaeological (with the sarcophagus of Alexander the Great), antiquity, conquerors, Muslim art, etc., the Church of St. Irene, choral monastery church, Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary, mosques - Ahmed (Blue Mosque), Mikrimakhi, Selim the Conqueror, Bayezid, Suleiman, Eyup, underground palaces and reservoirs, the remains of a Byzantine fortress. In the 20th century Istanbul is largely Europeanized.

Other centers of educational tourism in Turkey: capital Ankara(where ancient buildings and the mausoleum of the founder of modern Turkey Ataturk (Kemal Pasha) are located; the birthplace of Homer Izmir, which is famous for its antiquities and annual fairs; Bursa, Adana, Erzurum with their ancient monuments and numerous mosques. Aspendos is a city created by colonists after the Trojan War , in which there are many beautiful buildings, including the theater-palace of the architect Zeno (II century) and the Roman arched aqueduct; Myra is the ancient capital of Lycia, the “land of light rays,” famous for its necropolis, carved into the rocks, as well as the church of St. Nicholas, a place of pilgrimage for Christians. The country has many natural reserves - Olympos-Beydaglari, Munzur-Vadisi, Koprulu Canyon, etc.

Most of Turkey is made up of plateaus and low mountains, which in the east of the country become highlands. There is the Ararat massif, sacred to the Armenians (but located in Turkey after the First World War), where, according to biblical legend, Noah completed his journey, and the large and picturesque Lake Van. So in the east of Turkey there are many elements of natural attractiveness™. However, so far this undoubtedly potential resort area has been little developed.

Palestine. This macro-region includes the state of Israel, populated predominantly by Jews (natives and immigrants), and Arab territories, which have been fighting for many decades to create an Arab Palestinian state.

The territory of Palestine has seen many historical events in its lifetime. Suffice it to say that the very first city in the world was discovered in the Jordan Valley - Jericho (“city of dates”), which is seven thousand years old.

Jerusalem, the city of three historical faiths (Jewish, Christian and Muslim) attracts the largest number of tourists. Among the historical and cultural monuments, it is enough to name the Jewish Western Wall, Christian shrines - the Chapel of the Holy Sepulcher, Golgotha, where Christ was crucified, the rock where he prayed (and many more places associated with evangelical subjects). According to Islam, the Muslim prophet Muhammad later ascended to heaven from the rock where Christ prayed (the Omar Mosque was built here). It is no coincidence that during the division of Palestine after World War II, the UN decided on the special status of Jerusalem, which is historically divided into the Old and New City.

Located south of Jerusalem Bethlehem, over which, according to legend, a star lit up when Jesus Christ was born. A grandiose temple was built here.

Tel Aviv- the capital of Israel (although the country's leadership considers Jerusalem to be the capital, which is not recognized by most countries in the world) with its Haaretz Museum of Mediterranean Art and art gallery. Among the streets of Tel Aviv there are Korolenko, Zola, etc. streets. It has practically merged with Tel Aviv Jaffa, unlike young Tel Aviv, has several centuries of existence. In this city you can walk along the streets of Pushkin, Pestalozzi, Michelangelo, Gorky, Ozheshko, Dante.

In the city area Haifa And Nathanya on the Mediterranean coast, as well as in the Eilat area in the Arabian Gulf of the Red Sea are seaside resorts. There are also resorts on the coast below ocean level Dead Sea, the very high salinity of the waters allows swimmers to float freely. An appropriate infrastructure has been created for tourists in Israel.

The Arab countries of Southwest Asia include virtually the entire area, with the exception of Palestine, Israel and the Middle Eastern states. Essentially we are talking about the Middle East or most of Western Asia (from Lebanon in the northwest to Yemen in the southeast). These are all Muslim Arab states.

With the exception of some outlying areas - Mediterranean Lebanon and partly Syria in the northwest and “happy Arabia” (southern part of Yemen) on the edge of the Arabian Peninsula - all countries in the region are arid desert and semi-desert territories. Therefore, civilization developed only where it was possible to create irrigation systems using rivers (as in Mesopotamia) or groundwater - in oases. From the middle of the 20th century. Oil is extracted in many countries in the region, which leads to the formation of oases on an “industrial basis” due to the supply of water from deep horizons or desalination sea ​​water. During these processes, modern civilization is formed with all its pros and cons. In particular, the centers of this new civilization attract a large number of “shuttle” tourists from the CIS countries to the countries of the region. In some states of the region, modern seaside resorts are appearing on the shores of the seas. There are also mountain resorts in Lebanese cities. All this serves the development of recreational tourism.

In almost all countries of the macroregion there are many historical and cultural attractions - monuments of distant millennia and centuries. Yes, on the territory Lebanon one of the earliest human settlements is located - Baalbek, where ruins of religious buildings dedicated to Jupiter, statues, sculptures of Venus, Bacchus, rows of columns and sculptures, and stairs are preserved. One of the ancient settlements in Lebanon is the city of Saida. The capital of the country itself - Beirut - along with the ancient quarters, is also distinguished by completely modern buildings, corresponding to the role of Beirut as a center of finance and culture.

IN Syria The ancient cities of Palmyra and Aleppo with their monuments of Hellenistic art are of great interest to tourists. The capital of the country, Damascus, attracts with objects of Muslim culture, including one of the most famous shrines of Islam - the Umayyad Mosque.

Muslim architecture is typical for most areas of the capital Iraq- Baghdad. The Nazimiya Mosque, or Golden Mosque, is very famous, decorated with four minarets with gilded domes (which is rare in this kind of structure). The city has many modern buildings and monuments, stylized in the spirit of Muslim traditions. To the side of the capital, located on the banks of the Tigris River, are the ruins of ancient cities, including Babylon. There are also summer high-altitude resorts in Iraq (in the north and north-east of the country). Despite the undoubted tourist attractiveness of Lebanon, Syria and Iraq, the flow of tourists to these countries is limited due to political instability.

Others are much less interesting for educational tourism Arab countries of the Middle East: Jordan, Yemen, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain. In these countries whose economies are based on oil production (Kuwait, Qatar, Oman, Bahrain, United United Arab Emirates), modern cities attract attention.

Saudi Arabia occupies a special place among the countries of the Middle East. It is on its territory that the main places of pilgrimage for Muslims are located - holy cities Mecca (with the black Kaaba stone) and Medina, cities associated with the activities of the Prophet Muhammad and the birth of Islam. Hundreds of thousands, and in some years millions of Muslims from all over the world come here as pilgrims. Pilgrimage (Hajj) brings huge income to the country, and pilgrims “attach” themselves to eternal life in Paradise. The city of Jeddah is located on the country's Red Sea coast, through which thousands of pilgrims travel. There are also several historical monuments here, among which, according to legend, is the grave of the first woman, Eve.

Saudi Arabia covers an area of ​​1.6 - 2.4 million square meters. km (according to various sources). The country's population is over 18 million people, the capital Riyadh.

United Arab Emirates (UAE)- a country with an area of ​​83.6 thousand square meters. km and a population of more than 2 million people - this is a bright sun 360 days a year and a warm, clean sea, desert landscapes with oases and areas of red sand, wadis (dried river mouths) and dunes, the peaks of the Al Hajars massif, numerous key lakes of volcanic origin and color palette of stones.

The coral reefs of Kor Fakan are famous for the flora and fauna of the underwater world, and the coast of the Persian Gulf is famous for its golden sands and exceptional water clarity. Hotels on the seashore offer tourists swimming pools and well-maintained hotel beaches, equipped with everything necessary.

The capital of the UAE is Abu Dhabi. In the city of Dubai there are ancient Arab buildings of the Bastakiya district, the Dubai Historical Museum (Al Fahidi Fort), the Jumeirah Mosque, the Sheikh Saeed Palace, the historical village museum, the Dubai Zoo - the best in the Middle East, Wonderland - one of the largest water parks in Asia. Once a year, Dubai hosts the world's largest shopping festival, attracting more than 2 million visitors. Dubai's Arabian Tower Hotel (Burj Al Arab) is the tallest hotel in the world (height 321 m). Hatta - mountain resort territorially belonging to the emirate Dubai, located in the center of Khajar mountain range and is a picturesque place surrounded palm trees, clear lakes and small farms.

In the city of Ajman there is a museum, which is located in a fort built in the late 18th century until the late 1970s. which was the residence of the emir. Its exhibition includes a collection of archaeological finds, ancient manuscripts, weapons, reconstructed traditional Arab rooms and a market.

Emirate Ras Al Khaimah represented by ancient cities (Yulfar - a thriving pearl trading center in the past, Digdaga - the largest old city of Ras al-Khaimah), Hatt hot springs, the emirate museum (a huge military fort) with traditional household items, jewelry, archaeological finds, the oldest of which dates back to the 1st millennium BC.

In the emirate Umm al-Quwain(“source of strength”) are located: Falaj Al Muala - a huge date garden surrounded by high dunes; the Dreamland water park with an 18 m high artificial volcano with imitation fire, lighting effects, and numerous water attractions; The city of Fujairah, with its sandy beaches and mountainous headlands, is one of the best places for scuba diving.

Mereja, which is the “museum treasure of the UAE”, is the oldest district of the emirate Sharjah, where the following are located: one of the largest mosques in the Middle East, the King Faisal Mosque, which can accommodate up to 3,000 worshipers; numerous museums and exhibitions, beaches of the Khalid Lagoon. New but already popular entertainment in the UAE is sand skiing and car rallying in the desert.

The countries of the Middle East are Iran and Afghanistan.

Iran- a country of diverse nature and ancient history. Nature lovers will find in Iran seas and rivers, plains (low-lying and elevated) and high mountains Elbrus with the main peak Damavand (in the north of the country), various forests, dry steppes, semi-deserts and deserts, healing mineral springs and healing mud. There are many monuments of Muslim culture (civil and religious buildings) in Iran - in the capital Tehran, the cities of Isfahan, Tabriz, Mashhad, Qazvin, etc. Currently, due to the difficult international situation of Iran (largely due to its isolation), the flow of tourists into the country very limited.

Afghanistan - a multinational mountainous country where military operations have been going on for many years. Therefore, and also because of the very low level development of tourism infrastructure, the harsh but impressive nature of Afghanistan, and its historical and cultural sites located in the capital Kabul, the cities of Herat, Kandahar, etc. remain unclaimed. One of the most famous tourism sites in all of Asia - Biamine - is also practically inaccessible. In this depression, located in the central part of the country at an altitude of more than 2 thousand meters, there are rocks dug by hundreds of caves, and in the rocks are two 50-meter high Buddha statues carved. The Shahar-i-Gulgula fortress is located on the hill. Opportunities are not in demand winter resort Jalalabad, hunting and observing local ritual holidays.