What should I pay attention to when purchasing a tourist voucher?

Trust the tour operator - get a "package tour". "Package tour" is a set of basic tourism services provided to you by the operator. It already includes:

• round-trip road to the place of rest and back,
• accommodation,
• medical insurance;
• transfer.

Such tours are formed by tour operators in areas that are in high demand. Buying a "package tour" is not difficult, it can be done directly in travel agencies and through online stores of last-minute tours.

Vacation according to an individual plan - " individual tour"

An "individual tour" differs in many respects from a "package tour", it is prepared directly taking into account the wishes and requirements of the vacationer. May contain Additional services, so its cost increases significantly. For example, when buying a "package tour", travel by bus is planned, and when developing the conditions for an "individual tour", the client ordered a flight by plane. Or, in the first case, only breakfasts are included, and when purchasing an "individual" tour, the client set the mode of full three meals a day.

However, comfort may vary. hotel rooms, upgraded hotel class and many other nuances.

"Your flight is delayed"

These cases are not so rare. It is very important to plan flights in advance with convenient arrival and departure times, especially for tours in which the flight to the destination is planned through a third city. With this option, it is necessary to provide a sufficient reserve of time in case of possible delays. Vehicle. Given that most air travel is currently operated by charter flights, you should immediately plan for possible delays and delays.

Particular attention should be paid to the choice of hotel

Considering that the hotel room will become your home for a short time, this issue must be approached responsibly. The main criteria for choosing a hotel should be called:

The concept of the hotel - it can be family, for families with children, youth, sports, sanatorium type, etc.

Remoteness of the hotel from the beach;

Beach condition:

Sandy,

Pebble,

For general visits;

Beach at the hotel, etc.

Equally important is the presence in the room of an individual bath and toilet, air conditioning, cable TV and the Internet.

Which food to choose: traditional or exotic

It also depends entirely on your wishes and vacation schedule. If a tourist spends the whole day outside the hotel, it is silly to order three meals a day and be tied to the time of serving lunches and dinners. In this case, one breakfast will do. IN different countries there are their own food models for vacationers, the main ones are:

. All inclusive (all inclusive) this system includes three to five meals a day, as well as various drinks (including alcoholic and local production). In addition, entertainment and additional services (sauna, billiards) are included.

.Ultra All Inclusive(ultra all inclusive) - superior exclusive food and drinks, including meals and drinks national cuisine.

.De luxe, Elegance, VIP, Superior, Extended, Excellent, High class All inclusive- various types of All inclusive.

. HB - two meals a day where drinks are served only at breakfast.

. BB-system includes breakfast only.

Documentation - do it right

When buying a vacation tour, the package of documents must contain:

Arranged personal health insurance,

Passport with an open visa to the country of visit,

Tickets for the trip in the forward and return direction,

Registration of basic documents is possible in electronic form, then photocopies (except for a passport) are issued to the departing tourist.

You can pay for the tour in different ways:

Buy a tour for cash;

Make a payment by credit card:

Pay for the tour by transfer.

Having paid for the ticket in cash, you must definitely take a cashier's check. This document, together with the agreement with the operator company, can later be useful in case of disputes.

When buying a tour through an online store, payment for vouchers can be made online using bank cards. In the case when tours are purchased by an organization, for example, as a bonus for distinguished employees, payment can be made by bank account.

Travel insurance

There are a lot of unforeseen circumstances in life, the probability of a sudden illness cannot be predicted in advance, but the health insurance policy is just designed for such sudden cases of illness on any trip. A sick tourist who has a policy will be provided with medical care free of charge, you only need to first call the insurance company at the numbers indicated in the policy. It should be remembered that the aggravation of the state of health during pregnancy, with dental diseases, with injuries received while intoxicated, are not insured events and will require additional costs for the sick person.

Except medical insurance the tourist can take out the so-called travel insurance.

The fear of the impossibility of a tourist's departure arises if a tourist goes on a trip with children, elderly relatives. Also, insured events when applying for such insurance can be the fact of death, failure to receive a visa on time to enter the country in which the vacation is planned, calls to the judicial authorities or the prosecutor's office, with a written undertaking not to leave, severe injuries received on the eve of departure, infectious diseases, and others. similar cases. All these reasons apply to close relatives of the tourist. The tourist is obliged, upon the occurrence of an insured event, to collect all supporting documents and notify the insurance company in writing. Compensation for expenses will be made by the insurance company after a detailed review of the application with the attached documents.

When drawing up an insurance contract, insurance companies can offer insurance with a deductible, which means that the insurance company reimburses 70% of losses, and 30%, for example, during treatment, the tourist must reimburse the medical institution himself.

Hiking alone with a loved one or in the company of friends is so romantic and interesting! And the warm season is the best suited for hiking in nature.

Going on a short or long tourist trip, you will probably ask yourself the question - what necessary things you need to take and what should be left at home. the site will tell you how to properly pack for a hike, so that you will remember outdoor recreation only from the best side.

Camping backpack

Preparation for outdoor recreation should begin with the choice of a hiking backpack. It should be roomy enough, light, durable, waterproof and always comfortable. After all, you will carry everything you need for a comfortable stay in hiking conditions on your shoulders, and an uncomfortable backpack will make you experience back pain and a continuous feeling of heaviness, which will not allow you to fully admire the beauties of nature.

You need to start packing things and objects in a backpack with the heaviest and finish, respectively, fragile. For additional protection of things from moisture penetration, experienced tourists advise line the inside of the backpack with a large plastic bag.

Have you packed all your things? Put on a backpack and see if you are comfortable in it. Jump. A properly assembled backpack should fit snugly against the back, not cause discomfort, and nothing should ring or knock in it.

Clothing and footwear

When going camping in the summer, do not forget that the nights in nature can be quite cold. So be sure to grab warm clothes with long sleeves.

It is also necessary to have headdress which will protect you from overheating during the day, a pair of cotton T-shirts, light shorts for a hot day and tight trousers for the evening, which will become additional protection from annoying insects and protect from the cold.

It is important to choose the right hiking shoes. It should be light, comfortable and be sure to fit in size. The ideal option would be sneakers or sneakers with a dense sole. If the weather promises to be changeable and space allows - take rubber boots.

An indispensable thing in field conditions - waterproof cape with hood from the rain. It will perfectly replace an umbrella and will not take up much space in a backpack.

Food on the go

Appetite in the open air improves instantly, and very often you want to eat. Therefore, stocking up on provisions should be thorough - of course, given the duration of the trip and the number of people who will take part in it.

Calculate the approximate amount of food per person, as well as sketch the menu . Based on this, stock up on food.

Heavy canned food with stew and condensed milk, distribute equally among the male half of the participants in the campaign. Cereals and noodles, which are very well boiled in a pot on a fire, it is better to pour them into empty plastic bottles - so in case of rain these products will not become damp and will not deteriorate. Black and white bread, which can quickly become moldy, is better to replace breadcrumbs.

Take with you a couple of chocolate bars, nuts and dried fruits: they weigh little, but they can replace a whole dinner in terms of calories, and even cheer you up. If you do not have a camping stationary refrigerator, it is better to refuse perishable products.

Also remember that in addition to food, you will definitely need salt, sugar and some spices.

As for the question drinking water, then it must be solved in advance. If there is a source of natural spring water in the place where you are going, then the question disappears. And if not, then you will also have to carry water with you.

They cook food in nature, usually on a fire, so utensils for cooking and tea should be heat-resistant with comfortable handles so as not to accidentally burn yourself.

Do not take heavy plates, cups and cutlery with you - they will perfectly replace light dishes. You can choose paper disposable plates or purchase reusable plastic dishes with a lid.

Comfortable overnight stay

So, the backpack is assembled according to all the rules, the clothes are prepared, the food is distributed - it's time to think about how you will be placed in nature at night.

First thing get a tent. They are different types and sizes designed for both two people and four or more.

Going on a hike: what you need to know

Questions and answers frequently asked by beginning Christians.

35 short FAQs for beginner Christians about the temple, candles, notes, etc.

1. How should a person prepare to go to the temple?

To prepare for the morning visit, you need to prepare as follows:
Rising from bed, give thanks to the Lord, who gave you the opportunity to spend the night in peace and extended your days for repentance. Wash yourself, stand in front of the icon, light the lampada (from a candle) so that it evokes a prayerful spirit in you, put your thoughts in order, forgive everyone, and only then proceed to reading the prayer rule (morning prayers from the Prayer Book). Then subtract one chapter from the Gospel, one from the Apostle, and one kathisma from the Psalter, or one psalm if time is short. At the same time, it must be remembered that it is better to read one prayer with sincere contrition of the heart than the whole rule with the thought of how to finish it all as soon as possible. Beginners can use an abbreviated prayer book, gradually adding one prayer at a time.

Before leaving, say:
I deny you, Satan, your pride and your service, and unite with you, Christ Jesus our God, in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit. Amen.

Cross yourself and calmly go to the temple, not being afraid of what a person will do to you.
Walking down the street, cross the road in front of you, saying to yourself:
Lord, bless my ways and keep me from all evil.
On the way to the temple, read a prayer to yourself:
Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, a sinner.

2. How should a person who decides to go to church dress?

Women should not come to church in trousers, short skirts, with bright makeup on their faces, lipstick on their lips is unacceptable. The head must be covered with a headscarf or scarf. Men must remove their hats before entering the church.

3. Can I eat before visiting the temple in the morning?

According to the charter it is impossible, it is done on an empty stomach. Retreats are possible due to weakness, with self-reproach.

4. Is it possible to enter the temple with bags?

If there is a need, you can. Only when a believer approaches Communion should the bag be put aside, since during Communion the hands are folded crosswise on the chest.

5. How many prostrations should be made before entering the temple and how to behave in the temple?

Before entering the temple, having previously crossed yourself, bow three times, looking at the image of the Savior, and pray for the first bow:
God, be merciful to me, a sinner.
To the second bow:
God, cleanse my sins and have mercy on me.
To the third:
I have sinned without number, Lord, forgive me.
Then do the same, entering the doors of the temple, bow on both sides, saying to yourself:
Forgive me brothers and sisters stand reverently in one place, without pushing anyone, and listen to the words of the prayer.
If a person came to the temple for the first time, then he needs to look around, notice what more experienced believers are doing, where their eyes are directed, in what places of worship and in what way they make the sign of the cross and bow down.
It is unacceptable during the service to behave as if in a theater or a museum, that is, with your head up, look at the icons and clergy.
During prayer, one must stand reverently, with a repentant feeling, slightly lowering his shoulders and head, as the guilty stand before the king.
If you do not understand the words of the prayer, then say the Jesus Prayer to yourself with contrition of heart:
Lord, Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, a sinner.
Try to make the sign of the cross and prostrations with everyone at the same time. Remember that the Church is the earthly Heaven. Praying to your Creator, do not think of anything earthly, but only sigh and pray for your sins.

6. How long do you have to be on duty?

Service must be upheld from beginning to end. Service is not a duty, but a sacrifice to God. Will it be pleasant for the owner of the house, to whom guests have come, if they leave before the end of the holiday?

7. Is it possible to sit in the service if there is no strength to stand?

To this question St. Philaret of Moscow answered: "It is better to think about God while sitting than about standing feet." However, while reading the Gospel it is necessary to stand.

8. What is important in bowing and prayer?

Remember that the matter is not in words and bows, but in the raising of the mind and heart to God. You can say all the prayers and put down all the aforementioned bows, but not remember God at all. And, therefore, without praying, fulfill the prayer rule. Such prayer is a sin before God.

9. How to kiss the icons?

Lobyzaya St. the icon of the Savior, you should kiss the feet, the Mother of God and the saints - the hand, and the Image Not Made by Hands of the Savior and the head of John the Baptist - in the sacks.

10. What does the candle placed in front of the image symbolize?

A candle, like prosphora, is a bloodless sacrifice. Candle fire symbolizes eternity. In ancient times, in the Old Testament Church, a person who came to God sacrificed to him the inner fat and wool of a slain (killed) animal, which were placed on the altar of burnt offering. Now, when we come to the temple, we sacrifice not an animal, but a candle symbolically replacing it (preferably a wax one).

11. Does it matter what size candle you put in front of the image?

Everything depends not on the size of the candle, but on the sincerity of your heart and your capabilities. Of course, if a wealthy person puts cheap candles, then this indicates his stinginess. But if a person is poor, and his heart burns with love for God and compassion for his neighbor, then his reverent standing and fervent prayer is more pleasing to God than the most expensive candle, set with a cold heart.

12. Who and how many candles should be placed?

First of all, a candle is placed for the Feast or a revered temple icon, then for the relics of the saint, if any, in the temple, and only then for health or for peace.
For the dead, candles are placed on the eve at the Crucifixion, mentally saying:
Remember, Lord, your deceased servant (name) and forgive his sins, voluntary and involuntary, and grant him the Kingdom of Heaven.
About health or in what need, candles are usually placed on the Savior, the Mother of God, the holy great martyr and healer Panteleimon, as well as those saints to whom the Lord has given special grace to heal illnesses and give help in various needs.
Putting a candle in front of your chosen saint of God, mentally say:
Holy Pleaser of God (name), pray to God for me, a sinner (oh)(or name, for whom you ask).
Then you need to come up and kiss the icon.
We must remember: in order for prayers to succeed, the saints of God must pray with faith in the power of their intercession before God, with words coming from the heart.
If you put a candle to the image of All Saints, turn your mind to the entire host of saints and the entire host of Heaven and pray:
All saints, pray to God for us.
All the saints always pray to God for us. He alone is merciful to everyone, and He is always indulgent to the requests of His saints.

13. What prayers should be done before the images of the Savior, the Mother of God and the Life-Giving Cross?

Before the image of the Savior, pray to yourself:
Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, a sinner (s) or I have sinned without number, Lord, have mercy on me.
Before the icon of the Mother of God, say briefly:
Holy Mother of God, save us.
Before the image of the Life-Giving Cross of Christ, say the following prayer:
We worship Your Cross, Master, and we glorify Your Holy Resurrection.
And after that bow to the Holy Cross. And if you stand before the image of Christ our Savior or the Mother of God, or the saints of God with humility and warm faith, then you will receive what you ask.
For where there is an image, there is the archetypal grace.

14. Why is it customary to put candles for the repose at the Crucifixion?

The cross with the Crucifix stands on the eve, that is, on the table for commemoration of the dead. Christ took upon Himself the sins of the whole world, the original sin - Adam's sin - and through His death, through the Blood that was shed innocently on the Cross (since Christ had no sin), reconciled the world with God the Father. Beyond this, Christ is the bridge between being and non-being. You can see on the eve, in addition to burning candles, also food. This is a very old Christian tradition. In ancient times, there were so-called agapies - meals of love, when Christians who came to worship, after it ended, all together consumed what they brought with them.

15. For what purpose and what products can be put on the eve?

Usually on the eve they put bread, biscuits, sugar, everything that does not contradict fasting (as there may be a fast day). You can also donate lamp oil, Cahors, on the eve, which will then go for the communion of believers. All this is brought and left for the same purpose with which a candle is placed on the eve - to commemorate their dead relatives, acquaintances, friends, not yet glorified ascetics of piety.
For the same purpose, a note of commemoration is also submitted.
It should be firmly remembered that the offering must come from a pure heart and a sincere desire to sacrifice to God for the repose of the soul of the commemorated person and must be obtained from one’s labor, and not stolen or acquired by deceit or other cunning.

16. What is the most important commemoration for the departed?

The most important thing is the commemoration of the deceased on the proskomedia, for the particles taken out of the prosphora are immersed in the Blood of Christ and cleansed by this great sacrifice.

17. How to submit a note of commemoration at the proskomedia? Is it possible to commemorate the sick at the proskomedia?

Before the start of the service, you need to go to the candle counter, take a piece of paper and write as follows:

About repose

Andrew
Mary
Nicholas

Custom

Thus, the completed note will be submitted for proskomedia.

About health

B. Andrey
ml. Nicholas
Nina

Custom

In the same way, a note on health is submitted, including those who are sick.

A note can be submitted in the evening, indicating the date on which the commemoration is expected.
At the top of the note, do not forget to draw an eight-pointed cross, and at the bottom it is desirable to attribute: "and all Orthodox Christians." If you want to commemorate a spiritual person, then his name is put first.

18. What should I do if, while standing at a prayer service or other divine service, I did not hear the name that I filed for commemoration?

It happens that the clergy are reproached: they say, not all the notes were read or not all the candles were lit. And they don't know what to do. Judge not lest ye be judged. You came, brought - everything, your duty is fulfilled. And as the priest does, so it will be asked of him!

19. What is the commemoration of the dead for?

The thing is that the dead cannot pray for themselves. It must be done for them by someone else alive today. Thus, the souls of people who repented before death, but did not have time to bear the fruits of repentance, can only be delivered by intercession for them before the Lord from living relatives or friends and by virtue of the prayers of the Church.
The Holy Fathers and teachers of the Church agree that it is possible for sinners to be liberated from torment and that prayers and almsgiving, especially church prayers, and especially bloodless sacrifice, that is, commemoration at the Liturgy (proskomidia), are beneficial in this regard.
“When all the people and the Holy Council,” asks St. John Chrysostom - stand with outstretched hands to heaven, and when a terrible sacrifice lies ahead, how can we not propitiate God, praying for them (the dead)? But this is only about those who died in the faith” (St. John Chrysostom. Conversation on the last to Philp. 3, 4).

20. Is it possible to enter the name of a suicide or an unbaptized person in a memorial note?

It is impossible, since persons deprived of a Christian burial are usually deprived of church prayers.

21. How should you behave when you incense?

When burning, you need to bow your head, as if you are receiving the Spirit of Life, and say the Jesus Prayer. At the same time, one should not turn one's back to the altar - this is the mistake of many parishioners. You just need to turn around a little.

22. What moment is considered the end of the morning service?

The end, or completion, of the morning service is the exit of the priest with the Cross. This moment is called a break. During the holidays, believers approach the Cross, kiss it and the priestly hand holding the Cross as its footstool. Moving away, you need to bow to the priest. Pray to the Cross:
I believe, Lord, and I worship Your Honorable and Life-Giving Cross, as if on Him I made salvation in the midst of the Earth.

23. What do you need to know about the use of prosphora and holy water?

At the end of the Divine Liturgy, when you come home, prepare a meal of prosphora and holy water on a clean tablecloth.
Before eating a meal, say a prayer:
Lord my God, may Your holy gift and Your holy water be for the remission of my sins, for the enlightenment of my mind, for the strengthening of my spiritual and bodily strength, for the health of my soul and body, for the subjugation of my passions and infirmities through Your infinite mercy through the prayers of the Most Pure Your Mother and all Your saints. Amen.
Prosphora is taken over a plate or a blank sheet of paper so that the holy crumbs do not fall to the floor and are not trampled on, for prosphora is the holy bread of Heaven. And it must be accepted with the fear of God and humility.

24. How are the feasts of the Lord and His saints celebrated?

The feasts of the Lord and His saints are celebrated spiritually, with a pure soul and an undefiled conscience, obligatory attendance at church. At will, believers order thanksgiving prayers in honor of the Feast, bring flowers to the icon of the Feast, distribute alms, confess and take communion.

25. How to order a prayer service for memorial and thanksgiving?

A prayer service is ordered by submitting a note, drawn up accordingly. The rules for designing a custom prayer service are posted at the candle counter.
In different churches, there are certain days when prayers are performed, including blessings of water.
At the prayer service for water, you can consecrate a cross, an icon, candles. At the end of the prayer service for water, believers with reverence and prayer take holy water and take it daily on an empty stomach.

26. What is the sacrament of repentance and how to prepare for confession?

The Lord Jesus Christ said, addressing His disciples: Truly I say to you, whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.(Matthew 18:18). And in another place the Savior breathed and said to the apostles: Receive the Holy Spirit. To whom you forgive sins, they will be forgiven, on whom you leave, they will remain (Jn. 20, 22-23).
The apostles, fulfilling the will of the Lord, transferred this power to their successors - the pastors of the Church of Christ, and to this day everyone who believes in Orthodoxy and confesses his sins sincerely before an Orthodox priest can receive permission, forgiveness, and complete remission of them through his prayer.
This is the essence of the sacrament of repentance.
A person who is accustomed to watch over the purity of his heart and the neatness of his soul cannot live without repentance. He is waiting and longing for the next confession, like a parched earth waiting for life-giving moisture.
Imagine for a moment a man who has been washing off the bodily dirt all his life! So the soul requires washing, and what would happen if there were no sacrament of repentance, this healing and cleansing “second baptism”. The accumulated sins and sins that have not been removed from the conscience (not only major ones, but many minor ones as well) burden it so that a person begins to feel some kind of unusual fear, it begins to seem to him that something bad is about to happen to him; then suddenly he falls into some kind of nervous breakdown, irritation, feels general anxiety, does not have internal firmness, ceases to control himself. Often he himself does not understand the reasons for everything that happens, and it is that there are unconfessed sins on the conscience of a person. By the grace of God, these mournful sensations remind us of them, so that we, puzzled by such a plight of our soul, come to the realization of the need to expel all the poison from it, that is, we turn to St. the sacrament of repentance, and thus would be delivered from all those torments that await after the Last Judgment of God every sinner who has not been cleansed here, in this life.
Almost the entire sacrament of repentance is performed as follows: first, the priest prays with everyone who wants to confess. Then he does brief reminder about the most common sins, speaks about the meaning of confession, about the responsibility of the confessor and that he stands before the Lord Himself, and the priest is only a witness to his mysterious conversation with God, and that the deliberate concealment of any sins aggravates the guilt of the penitent.
Then those already confessing, one at a time, approach the lectern on which the Holy Gospel and the Cross lie, bow to the Cross and the Gospel, stand in front of the lectern, bowing their heads or kneeling (the latter is not necessary), and begin to confess. It is useful at the same time to draw up a rough plan for yourself - what sins to confess, so as not to forget later in confession; but it will be necessary not just to read from a piece of paper about your ulcers, but with a sense of guilt and repentance to open them before God, take them out of your soul, like some nasty snakes, and get rid of them with a feeling of disgust. (Compare this list of sins with those lists that evil spirits will keep in the ordeals, and notice: the more carefully you expose yourself, the fewer pages will be found in those demonic writings.) At the same time, of course, each extraction of such abomination and bringing it to the light will be accompanied by a certain feeling of shame, but you know for sure: the Lord Himself and His servant, the priest who confesses you, no matter how disgusting your inner sinful world may be, only rejoice when you resolutely renounce it; in the soul of a priest there is only joy for the repentant. Any priest after a sincere confession is even more disposed to the confessor, much closer and more caring begins to relate to him.

27. Does repentance erase the memory of past sins?

The answer to this question is given in an essay on the Gospel theme - "The Prodigal Son".
“... He got up and went to his father. And when he was still far away, his father saw him and took pity; and, running, fell on his neck and kissed him.
The son said to him: “Father! I have sinned against heaven and before you, and I am no longer worthy to be called your son.” And the father said to his servants: “Bring the best clothes and dress him, and put a ring on his hand, and shoes on his feet; and bring a fattened calf and slaughter it; let us eat and be merry!” (Luke 15:20-23.)
The feast ends in the house of a good, merciful father. The sounds of jubilation subside, the invited guests disperse. Yesterday's prodigal son leaves the hall of the feast, still full of the sweet feeling of love and forgiveness of his father.
Outside the door, he meets with his older brother standing outside. In his eyes - condemnation, almost indignation.
The heart of the younger brother sank; joy disappeared, the sounds of the feast died out, the recent, difficult past rose before the eyes ...
What can he say to his brother in justification?
Isn't his indignation justified? Did he deserve this feast, this new clothes, this golden ring, these kisses and forgiveness of his father? After all, quite recently, quite recently...
And the head of the younger brother bows low before the stern, condemning gaze of the elder: the still quite fresh wounds of the soul ache, ache...
With a look begging for mercy, the prodigal son falls on his knees before his elder brother.
“Brother... Forgive me... I didn’t make this feast... And I didn’t ask my father for these new clothes, and shoes, and this ring... I didn’t even call myself a son anymore, I only asked to accept me into mercenaries ... Your condemnation of me is just, and there is no excuse for me. But listen to me, and perhaps you will understand the mercy of our father...
What are these new clothes covering now?
Here, look, the traces of these terrible (mental) wounds. You see: there was no healthy place on my body; there were continuous ulcers, spots, festering wounds (Is. 1, 6).
They are now closed and “softened by the oil” of the father’s mercy, but they still hurt excruciatingly when touched and, it seems to me, they will always hurt ...
They will constantly remind me of that fateful day when, with a callous soul, full of conceit and proud self-confidence, I broke with my father, demanding my part of the estate, and went to that terrible country of unbelief and sin ...
How happy you are, brother, that you have no memories of her, that you do not know that stench and corruption, that evil and sin that reign there. You did not experience spiritual hunger and did not know the taste of those horns that in that country have to be stolen from pigs.
Here you have preserved your strength and health. But I no longer have them ... Only the remains of them I brought back to my father's house. And it's breaking my heart right now.
Who did I work for? Who did I serve? But all the forces could be given to serve the father ...
You see this precious ring on my sinful, already weak hand. But what I wouldn’t give for the fact that these hands did not have traces of the dirty work that they did in the land of sin, for the knowledge that they always worked only for their father ...
Ah, brother! You always live in the light and you will never know the bitterness of darkness. You don't know the things that go on there. You have not met closely with those who have to deal with there, you have not touched the dirt that those who live there cannot avoid.
You do not know, brother, the bitterness of regrets: what did the strength of my youth go to? What are the days of my youth dedicated to? Who will return them to me? Oh, if life could be started all over again!
Do not envy, brother, this new garment of the father's mercy, without it the torments of memories and fruitless regrets would be unbearable ...
And do you envy me? After all, you are rich in wealth, which you may not notice, and happy with happiness, which you may not feel. You don't know what irretrievable loss is, the consciousness of wasted wealth and ruined talents. Oh, if it were possible to return all this and bring it back to the father!
But the estate and talents are given out only once in a lifetime, and you can’t get your strength back, and time has gone irrevocably ...
Do not be surprised, brother, at the mercy of the father, his indulgence towards the prodigal son, his desire to cover the miserable rags of the sinful soul with new clothes, his hugs and kisses, reviving the soul devastated by sin.
Now the feast is over. Tomorrow I will start working again and will work in my father's house next to you. You, as the elder and blameless, will rule and guide me. I like the work of a junior. I need her. These dishonored hands deserve no other.
This new clothes, these shoes and this ring will also be removed before the time: in them it will be indecent to do my menial work.
During the day we will work together, then you can relax and have fun with your friends with a calm heart and a clear conscience. And I?..
Where will I go from my memories, from regrets about wasted wealth, ruined youth, lost strength, scattered talents, soiled clothes, about yesterday's insult and rejection of my father, from thoughts about gone to eternity and forever lost opportunities? .. "

28. What does Communion of the Holy Mysteries of the Body and Blood of Christ mean?

If you do not eat the Flesh of the Son of Man and drink His Blood, you will not have life in you (John 6:53).
Whoever eats my flesh and drinks my blood abides in me and I in him(John 6:56).
With these words, the Lord pointed out the absolute necessity for all Christians to participate in the sacrament of the Eucharist. The sacrament itself was instituted by the Lord at the Last Supper.
“... Jesus took bread and, having blessed, broke it and, distributing it to the disciples, said:
Take, eat, this is My Body. And he took the cup and, giving thanks, gave it to them and said: Drink from it all, for this is My Blood of the New Testament, which is shed for many for the remission of sins.» (Mt. 26, 26-28).
As the Holy Church teaches, a Christian, accepting St. Communion is mysteriously united with Christ, for in every particle of the fragmented Lamb the Whole Christ is contained.
Immeasurable is the significance of the sacrament of the Eucharist, the comprehension of which surpasses our reason.
It ignites the love of Christ in us, elevates the heart to God, engenders virtues in it, restrains the attack of the dark force on us, grants strength against temptations, revitalizes the soul and body, heals them, gives them strength, returns virtues - restores that purity of soul in us. which was with the original Adam before the fall.
In his reflections on the Divine Liturgy, ep. Seraphim Zvezdinsky, there is a description of the vision of an ascetic elder, which vividly characterizes the significance for the Christian of Communion of the Holy Mysteries. The ascetic saw “... a sea of ​​fire, the waves of which rose and churned, presenting a terrible sight. On the opposite bank stood a beautiful garden. From there came the singing of birds, the fragrance of flowers spilled.
The ascetic hears a voice: Cross this sea". But there was no way to go. For a long time he stood thinking about how to cross, and again he hears a voice: “ Take the two wings that the Divine Eucharist gave: one wing is the Divine Flesh of Christ, the second wing is His Life-Giving Blood. Without them, no matter how great the feat, it is impossible to reach the Kingdom of Heaven».
As writes about. Valentin Sventsitsky: “The Eucharist is the basis of that real unity that is tea in the universal Resurrection, for both in the transubstantiation of the Gifts and in our Communion is the guarantee of our salvation and Resurrection, not only spiritual, but also bodily.”
Elder Parthenius of Kiev once, in a reverent feeling of fiery love for the Lord, repeated the prayer in himself for a long time: “Lord Jesus, live in me and let me live in You,” and he heard a quiet, sweet voice: Whoever eats My Flesh and drinks My Blood abides in Me and Az in him.
So, if repentance cleanses us from the filthiness of our soul, then the Communion of the Body and Blood of the Lord will infuse us with grace and prevent the return of the evil spirit, expelled by repentance, into our soul.
But it should be firmly remembered that, no matter how necessary the Communion of the Body and Blood of Christ is for us, we should not proceed to it without first cleansing ourselves with confession.
The Apostle Paul writes: “Whoever eats this Bread or drinks the Cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty of the Body and Blood of the Lord.
Let a man test himself, and thus let him eat from Bread this and drink from the cup this.
For whoever eats and drinks unworthily, he eats and drinks condemnation to himself, not considering the Body of the Lord. That is why many of you are weak and sick, and many die” (1 Cor. 11:27-30).

29. How many times a year should one take communion?

The Monk Seraphim of Sarov commanded the Diveyevo sisters:
“It is inadmissible to confess and commune at all fasts and, in addition, the twelfth and major holidays: the more often, the better - without tormenting yourself with the thought that you are unworthy, and you should not miss the opportunity to use the grace bestowed by the communion of the Holy Mysteries of Christ as often as possible.
The grace bestowed by communion is so great that no matter how unworthy and no matter how sinful a person is, but only in a humble consciousness of his great sinfulness will he come to the Lord, who redeems all of us, even if from head to toe covered with ulcers of sins, then he will be cleansed by the grace of Christ, become more and more bright, completely enlightened and saved.
It is very good to receive communion both on the days of your name day and on birthdays, and for spouses on the day of their marriage.

30. What is unction?

No matter how carefully we try to remember and write down our sins, it may happen that a significant part of them will not be said at confession, some will be forgotten, and some are simply not realized and not noticed, due to our spiritual blindness.
In this case, the Church comes to the aid of the penitent with the sacrament of Unction, or, as it is often called, "unction." This sacrament is based on the instructions of the Apostle James - the head of the first Jerusalem Church:
“Is any of you sick, let him call for the elders of the Church and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord. And the prayer of faith will heal the sick, and the Lord will raise him up; and if he has committed sins, they will be forgiven him” (James 5:14-15).
Thus, in the sacrament of the Unction of the Unction, sins are forgiven us that are not said at confession due to ignorance or forgetfulness. And since sickness is a consequence of our sinful state, liberation from sin often leads to healing of the body.
At present, during Great Lent, all Christians zealous for salvation take part in three sacraments at once: Confession, Consecration of the Unction, and Communion of the Holy Mysteries.
For those Christians who, for whatever reason, could not take part in the sacrament of the Unction of the Unction, the Optina elders Barsanuphius and John are given the following advice:
“What creditor can you find rather than God, who knows even that which was not?
So, lay on Him the account of the sins you have forgotten and say to Him:
“Lord, since it is a sin to forget one’s sins, I have sinned in everything to You, the One Who Knows the Heart. Forgive me for everything according to Your loving-kindness, for it is there that the splendor of Your glory is manifested, when You do not repay sinners according to sins, for You are glorified forever. Amen".

31. How often should I go to the temple?

The duties of a Christian include attending the temple on Saturdays and Sundays, and always on holidays.
The establishment and observance of holidays is necessary for our salvation, they teach us the true Christian faith, excite and nourish in us, in our hearts, love, reverence and obedience to God. But they also go to church to perform rites, rituals, in order to simply pray, when time and opportunities allow.

32. What does attending the temple mean for a believer?

Each visit to the temple for a Christian is a holiday, if the person is truly a believer. According to the teachings of the Church, when visiting the temple of God, there is a special blessing and success in all the good undertakings of a Christian. Therefore, it should be done so that at this moment there is peace in the soul and order in clothes. We don't just go to church. Having humbled ourselves, our soul and heart, we come to Christ. Precisely to Christ, who gives us the good in relation to us, which we must earn by our behavior and inner disposition.

33. What divine services are performed daily in the Church?

In the name of the Most Holy Trinity - the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit - the Holy Orthodox Christian Church daily performs evening, morning and afternoon services in the churches of God, following the example of the holy Psalmist, who testifies of himself: “In the evening and in the morning and at noon I will beg and cry, and He (the Lord) will hear my voice” (Ps. 54:17-18). Each of these three services is composed, in turn, of three parts: the evening service - it consists of the Ninth Hour, Vespers and Compline; morning - from the Midnight Office, Matins and the First Hour; daytime - from the Third Hour, the Sixth Hour and the Divine Liturgy. Thus, nine services are formed from the evening, morning and afternoon services of the Church: the Ninth Hour, Vespers, Compline, Midnight Office, Matins, the First Hour, the Third Hour, the Sixth Hour, and the Divine Liturgy, just as, according to the teaching of St. Dionysius the Areopagite, from three ranks of Angels are formed nine faces, day and night glorifying the Lord.

34. What is fasting?

Fasting is not only some changes in the composition of food, that is, the rejection of fast food, but mainly repentance, bodily and spiritual abstinence, purification of the heart through fervent prayer.
Saint Barsanuphius the Great says:
“Bodily fasting means nothing without the spiritual fasting of the inner man, which consists of protecting oneself from passions. This fast is pleasing to God and will reward for you the lack of bodily fasting (if you are weak in body).
The same is said of St. John Chrysostom:
“Whoever limits fasting to one abstinence from food, he greatly dishonors him. Not only the mouth should fast - no, let the eye, and hearing, and hands, and feet, and our whole body fast.
As writes about. Alexander Elchaninov: “There is a fundamental misunderstanding of fasting in hostels. It is not fasting in itself that is important as not eating this or that or as depriving oneself of something in the form of punishment - fasting is only a proven way to achieve the desired results - through exhaustion of the body to reach the refinement of spiritual mystical abilities darkened by the flesh, and thus facilitate your approach to God.
Fasting is not hunger. A diabetic, a fakir, a yogi, a prisoner, and just a beggar are starving. Nowhere in the services of Great Lent is Lent isolated in our usual sense, that is, as non-eating of meat, etc. Everywhere there is one call: “Let us fast, brethren, bodily; let us fast also spiritually.” Consequently, fasting only then has a religious meaning when it is combined with spiritual exercises. Fasting equals refinement. A normal zoologically prosperous person is inaccessible to the influences of external forces. Fasting shakes this physical well-being of a person, and then he becomes more accessible to the influences of another world, his spiritual filling goes on.
According to ep. Herman, “fasting is pure abstinence in order to restore the lost balance between body and spirit, in order to restore to our spirit its supremacy over the body and its passions.”

35. What prayers are performed before and after eating food?

Prayers before eating food:
Our Father, Who is ecu in heaven! Hallowed be Thy name, Thy kingdom come, Thy will be done, as in heaven and on earth. Give us our daily bread today; and forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors; and lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from the evil one.
Virgin Mother of God, rejoice, Blessed Mary, the Lord is with you; Blessed are You in women and blessed is the fruit of Your womb, as the Savior gave birth to the ecu of our souls.
Lord have mercy. Lord have mercy. Lord have mercy. bless.

Prayers after eating food:
We thank Thee, Christ our God, O sated ecu us of Thy earthly blessings; do not deprive us of Your Heavenly Kingdom, but as if in the midst of Your disciples came ecu, Savior, give them peace, come to us and save us.
It is worthy to eat as if truly blessed Theotokos, Blessed and Immaculate and Mother of our God. The most honest Cherubim and the most glorious without comparison Seraphim, without the corruption of God the Word, who gave birth to the real Mother of God, we magnify Thee.
Glory to the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, now and forever and forever and ever. Amen.
Lord have mercy. Lord have mercy. Lord have mercy.
Through the prayers of our holy fathers, Lord Jesus Christ our God, have mercy on us. Amen.

36. Why is the death of the body necessary?

As Metropolitan Anthony Blum writes: “In a world that human sin has made monstrous, death is the only way out.
If our world of sin were fixed as unchanging and eternal, it would be hell. Death is the only thing that allows the earth, along with suffering, to escape from this hell.”
Bishop Arkady Lubyansky says: “Death for many is a means of salvation from spiritual death. So, for example, children who die at an early age do not know sin.
Death reduces the amount of total evil on earth. What would life be like if there were eternally murderers - Cains, betrayers of the Lord - Judas, people-beasts - Nero and others?
Therefore, the death of the body is not “absurd”, as the people of the world say about it, but is necessary and expedient. - Collection of some Orthodox literature.

There you can also find a lot of Orthodox literature, video, audiobooks.

The first Orthodox radio in the FM band!

You can listen in the car, in the country, wherever you do not have access to Orthodox literature or other materials.

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Everyone has their own fashion and hobbies, and therefore it is sometimes very nice to find like-minded people, evaluate their stamp collection or skill in a certain game. Here are collected various videos that are dedicated to a particular hobby. It doesn't matter if you like chess, tennis or collecting wild, wild animals under your roof - here you will be able to find good video content to your liking.

Now it is very popular both on the net and in reality one hobby available for the most part only to the female sex - Make-up on camera. It will seem to ordinary viewers that in these videos the girls simply put on makeup and inflate an elephant out of a fly. But in fact, these beauties showcase their artistic skills, which have developed over the years. In such videos you can find tips, life hacks, and highlight many useful moments that you missed in your life. Curvy models and their stylists will tell you which eye shadows to choose and which dresses to match your hairstyle. For many women, this has become a kind of hobby, to which they devote almost their entire lives.

In addition to make-up, many girls simply love shopping, and therefore they often upload their trips to the local shopping mall, where they buy clothes and begin to examine and measure them. Such girls often collect a whole collection of various outfits at home, and some could even open their own store and sell clothes for several years - they have so many purchased outfits. And all their vast collection gets into the camera lens. To be honest, it’s not clear to me why many girls watch this, but such content has customers and it’s a little strange.

However, not only girls love fashion and style and have distinguished themselves with their hobbies, men also have many different hobbies that can amaze you to the core. Some people collect napkins from stores, some people like to play sports games (which is crazy in itself), but there are also those who spend all day molesting women and collecting their kisses. At the same time, they prefer to record their adventures on a video camera, and then put the videos on public display and make themselves great machos.

In any case, there are so many different hobbies, activities, activities in our world, and all of them can captivate a person with a certain mindset for some time, or maybe even for a lifetime. There are so many of them that there is simply no point in listing them further. On this page you can find hundreds of different videos, and they can be about anything. After all, how many people - so many hobbies. Each person can invent for himself a certain “killer” of time. Sometimes you may even be surprised at what the human brain is capable of when it is bored, but do not be surprised if your own hobbies are strange to someone.

Look at people doing what they love, laugh at the stupidity of what is happening, or emphasize for yourself certain things that you can find applications in your life. Here, for the most part, entertainment and informational and stylish video content is collected.

Faktrum publishes an article in which tattoo artists will tell you everything you need to know about the preparation and process of applying a tattoo.

If you want to take a friend with you - please, but you do not need to take ALL friends

Getting a tattoo is a process that requires concentration from the master, and the crowd of your noisy "cheerleading group" risks pissing him off. You don't need the support of all your friends, trust me.

Getting a tattoo is a long process

Often people show up at the salon without an appointment, hoping that they will have their back or entire arm tattooed in just a couple of hours. It will take several sessions to apply such a voluminous tattoo, so take the process seriously. For example, to apply a "sleeve", it will take approximately 4 sessions of 6 hours each.

Think about how much pain you can endure. 'Cause it hurts, yeah

About the pain

Sensitivity to pain is an individual thing. Some have a higher pain threshold, some lower, but it hurts everyone. However, the vast majority of people can endure this pain. Some even smile and joke.

Soreness also depends on the place of tattooing. Chest, neck, sacrum, inner thighs, ribs are very painful places.

Back, shoulders, forearms, calves, hips - tolerable. And on the palms and feet, the tattoo does not hold, as the skin is updated too quickly.

You must not move while getting a tattoo.

If your pain threshold does not allow you to remain calm and still during the procedure, then tattoos are not for you, as by doing so you jeopardize the entire aesthetic of your permanent body art.

As one tattoo artist said: “There can be no mistake on my part, but if this happens through the fault of the client, then, of course, they will blame me for everything.”

Get ready to spend

High-quality large tattoos are not cheap. Almost all tattoo parlors set the minimum price for a tattoo, which often surprises those people who planned to spend no more than a thousand rubles on extremely painstaking and time-consuming work.

However, a small tattoo is very rarely good. Do you want a high-quality drawing, with clear, well-defined contours? So, you need an area not less than the shoulder.

Decide at least roughly what you want

Before you go to a tattoo parlor, you should at least roughly know what you want. Discuss your ideas with the master, and he will help you finally decide on the choice of pattern and place for the tattoo. Do not ask your friends to help you with the choice - it’s not for them to go around with this tattoo always and everywhere.

Do what you want

Among the masters, there are occasionally those who can try to dissuade you from a stupid tattoo, but they are very few. You are the master of your body, and only you can decide how it should look. The job of a tattoo artist is to fulfill any desire of the client, no matter how strange it may be.

So the responsibility for your choice lies only with you. However, freedom of choice too.

Eat and take a shower before going to the tattoo parlor

Food will keep you strong and reduce your sensitivity to pain. And as for the shower - you just can not imagine how many adults neglect the basic rules of hygiene, knowing that they will have to spend several hours indoors.

Do not take children with you

You will be busy, and the children will have no choice but to run around and touch everything, causing inconvenience to the workers of the tattoo parlor.

"Think carefully before getting a tattoo with someone's name."

99% of people who get tattooed with someone else's name later regret it. Fact. However, it's up to you. The owner is a bar.

And a few more points:

• The tattoo needs to be renewed about once every 3-5 years, because over time the skin stretches and the colors fade.
• Hair will grow in place of the tattoo.
• Tattoos are very effective at hiding scars.
• Moles are not tattooed, but built into the drawing.
• Before applying a tattoo, you should not drink alcohol for at least two days, so that the capillaries are not dilated and do not bleed.
• You can remove the tattoo if you want. For this, a laser procedure is used, which is expensive and painful, but quite effective.