As you have already noticed, progress cannot stand still. And if in ancient times we had to use days, or even weeks, in order to get to our beloved grandmother, today everything has changed. And all thanks to the aircraft and the development of aviation communications. In recent years, air travel has become more and more popular. So the passenger traffic every year at some airports reaches tens of millions of people. It remains only to reduce ticket prices, and everyone who wants to use the planes will use it. So, we present to your attention the largest airports.

1. Hatsfield Airport

In Atlanta you will find the largest airport in the world. It is located only 11 km from the city of Jackson itself. According to the data, it is this airport that serves a large number of flights in the world. A significant part of the transportation is carried out within the United States. And all because in America it is much cheaper to get by air than by land. Paradox, and nothing more. If we talk about the number of passenger traffic, then it is equal to 90 million people a year.

2. O'Hare Airport

Chicago has an airport that ranks second on our list. You will find it 27 km northwest of the city. Until 2005, such a place occupied a leading position in terms of the number of landings and takeoffs. Nowadays, the airport passes through itself 80 million people every year.

3. Heathrow Airport

Well, London decided to stand out from other countries. Heathrow is known all over the world. It is also considered the busiest in Europe. And this despite the fact that its location cannot be called successful - at an altitude of only 25 meters above sea level. That is why the take-off landing strips very often disappear in the famous fog of London. Every year, about 70 million people use the services of Heathrow.

4. Haneda Airport

The fourth place in the list goes to the airport in Tokyo. Tokyo Airport is called the largest in terms of the number of passenger traffic in Asia. From the very beginning it was made for domestic flights. Only here the number of international flights has increased dramatically in recent years. Nowadays, Haneda serves a little less than 70 million people.

5. Los Angeles Airport

The international Airport considered the largest in the city of Angels. It has 9 terminals. About 60 million people pass through them every year.

6. Dallas Airport

Another American airport. It is also known by another name - Fort Worth. It is located between two cities. In the state of Texas, it has long been recognized as the largest. 60 million people pass through this place every year.

7. Charles de Gaulle Airport

In France, you will find an airport that is considered the most convenient connection point in Europe. Two railway stations, which connect the airport with any city in the country. If we talk about the annual flow of people, then it is equal to 60 million people.

8. Frankfurt am Main Airport

The German airport is otherwise called Rhine-Main. It is also the largest in the country. 52 million people pass through its terminals every year. It also stands out in that, in addition to two large terminals, there is one more - a small one. It was built for VIP guests.

9. Hong Kong Airport

It was impossible not to add large building China. The locals call the airport Chek Lap Kok. From Hong Kong, it is located 34 km. 48 million people use its services every year. Quite often, the airport received the title of the best in the world.

10 Denver Airport

The last place in the rating also goes to the US airport. In terms of area, it occupies a leading position in America - 140 km2. And in the world it is considered the second, after the UAE. Despite this, Denver Airport only serves 47 million people each year.

Video: 10 largest airports in the world

Who would have thought a hundred years ago that air transport become one of the most popular in the world? Today, more and more passengers prefer traveling by plane, because it is a convenient, and most importantly, a fast way to travel. Sometimes this is the only way to communicate between distant countries and hard-to-reach regions.

Due to the growing popularity of air travel, the world's largest airports resemble an anthill, where millions of people converge and disperse. As a result, the passenger turnover in the largest such transport hubs is tens of millions of people. It is easy to get lost in such airports. So which of them are really the largest?

Denver International Airport, USA, 47 million people. This airport is the largest in terms of area in all of the United States, spread over 142 square kilometers. According to this indicator, it is second only to a node in Dubai. However, despite the scale of the structure, its passenger turnover is only tenth in the world with an indicator of 47 million people a year. The airport occupies the most large area in the USA (142 sq. km), and is the second largest in the world, after the airport in Dubai. However, despite its scale, Denver Airport occupies only 10th place in terms of passenger traffic. scale transport node was put into operation in 1995, its construction cost 4.7 billion dollars. From afar, the airport looks like rocky snow-capped mountain peaks, which has turned it into a local landmark. The Americans initially included in the project the possibility of future expansion of the airport. His runways similar to some eddies that surround the passenger terminals and are directed in different directions. This allows you to reduce the queue of aircraft waiting to take off. The unusual design of the airport even gave rise to several conspiracy theories, and the construction process itself gave a lot of food for thought. For example, four paintings by the painter Leo Tangum hang in the main terminal of the airport. These works should symbolize the struggle of man against genocide. Here are just some of the details of the paintings: three dead girls lying in coffins, a dead leopard, a huge soldier in a gas mask can still unpleasantly surprise travelers. Fans of finding secrets in everything argue that these paintings are allusions to the transformation of the earth, the establishment of a one world government and a new world order.

Hong Kong International Airport, China, 48 million people. This airport is located at a distance of 34 kilometers from Hong Kong. The Chinese themselves call the transport hub Chek Lap Kok by name artificial island on which the airport is built. In addition, this name avoids confusion - after all, there is also the old Hong Kong International Airport. Planes began to take off from the island in 1998, and all the work cost the authorities $ 20 billion. Today, many consider Hong Kong International Airport to be the most comfortable in the world. Passenger terminals were designed as friendly as possible to people, the layout is simple, there are clear signs everywhere. The presence of three shuttle stations makes it quick and easy to move around the huge building. These facilities allow passengers to get from the check-in hall to the exit to the departure area and back. Shuttles move at a speed of 62 km / h. At the same time, this type of transport inside the airport is free for passengers.

Frankfurt am Main Airport, Germany, 52 million people. Germany's largest airport is the third largest in Europe and the eighth largest in the world. A distinctive feature of this node is that there are not only two main huge terminals (they, by the way, are connected by a corridor with a moving lane and a bus service), but also a special terminal for VIPs. Frankfurt Airport is central to the national German carrier Lufthansa. This is one of the first places where the automatic baggage sorting system began to function. The airport has four runways and serves 65,000 people.

Charles de Gaulle International Airport, France, 60 million people. This airport is the most convenient transfer point in Europe. Right on its territory, two railway stations were built, from where you can get to any city in the country. The airport got its name in honor of Charles de Gaulle, the leader of the French Liberation during World War II and the founder of the Fifth Republic. And the hub is located 25 kilometers northeast of Paris, just within a few communes. There are three terminals in total. The oldest is Terminal 1, Terminal 2 was originally intended to receive domestic flights from Air France, but today it also accepts passengers from other companies. And the third terminal is designed to serve charter flights and low-cost airlines. Interestingly, the airport is built on grassy lands. They are famous for their many rabbits and hares, which even airplane passengers can observe at certain times of the day. Airport workers are forced to periodically go hunting in order to prevent the population from growing to a critical level.

Dallas International Airport, USA, 60 million people. This airport is the largest in Texas. Its second name is Fort Worth, since it is essentially not in Dallas, but between itself and the city of Fort Worth. In total, the airport has four terminals and seven runways, which serve about a dozen national air carriers and several dozen international ones. Those airlines that operate in Dallas provide an opportunity to choose any of 135 domestic and 40 international destinations. Interestingly, Dallas and Fort Wells did not agree to the construction of a joint airport for a long time. Both cities had their own hubs, developing them in every possible way. Only thanks to the order of the federal authorities in 1969, the construction of an equidistant airport began. He took the first flights on January 13, 1974, the entire construction cost $ 700 million. At that time it was the most expensive and largest airport in the world. Although today it is considered one of the best trucks, the main emphasis is still placed on Passenger Transportation- in terms of cargo turnover, the airport is only 27th in the world.

Los Angeles International Airport, USA, 60 million people. The international airport has interesting feature- nine of its passenger terminals are arranged in the form of the letters "U", having received the nickname "horseshoes" for this. And special buses and shuttles deliver passengers to the terminals. The airport has four runways. Flights depart from here North America, V latin america, Europe, Asia, the Middle East and Oceania. The airport is the main hub for United Airlines.

Haneda International Airport, Japan, 70 million people. This airport is the largest in Asia in terms of the number of passengers carried. Initially, it was created exclusively for domestic flights, but recently an increasing volume is being taken over. international flights. This was the reason for such a sharp increase. The airport building itself has three levels. The lower one is an ordinary building, the second one is a round tower with a metal frame and glass walls. And the top of the structure is made in the form of a flat disk. From afar, it resembles a wide-brimmed hat. Serves passengers here three terminals. Interestingly, the main Japanese hub pays special attention to passengers with disabilities. So, for example, for the disabled, there are special lifts at the steps, escalators, as well as chairs near the check-in points. There are also quite large play areas for children, places for shopping. The thoughtfulness of the structure is manifested even in the existence of separate zones in the toilets for mothers with babies.

Heathrow Airport, England, 70 million people. This airport is considered the busiest in Europe. It is located west of London, and its runways are oriented from west to east. This means that planes take off directly over the capital of England. Another feature of the airport is that it is located quite low in relation to sea level, only at a height of 25 meters. But since the weather is often foggy in London, the runways are simply lost from the pilots' field of vision. In total, about 90 airlines operate in Heathrow, which connect the city with 170 nodes around the world. The airport has a fairly developed infrastructure. In the arrivals halls, tourists can spend time in the lounges, and priests of various religions work in the prayer areas. Heathrow has restaurants and cafes, saunas and hairdressers, World Shopping stores. It should be noted that the airport has good transport links with London. In just 15-20 minutes, with the help of an express train, passengers get to the metropolis. All terminals also have a line London Underground, from here there are regular buses and of course licensed taxis.

O'Hare Airport, Chicago, USA, 80 million people. More recently, this airport was the leader in the number of takeoffs and landings, but now it has lost its palm. The reason for this was the restrictions of the federal authorities, who tried so hard to reduce flight delays. Today, every sixth canceled flight in the country takes place here. In Chicago, 4 terminals and 9 halls have been built, which provide 186 exits to aircraft. The authorities plan to build several more terminals and a whole similar complex in the western part of the airport. This location would need to be connected to I-90 or Elgin O'Hare by road, but the runways would need to be reconfigured first. The airport was built in the suburbs of Chicago in 1942-1943, specifically for the plant that produces the Douglas. And although the industrial facility moved after the end of the war, the city authorities decided to develop the airport. Moreover, by the early 1950s, it became clear that Chicago International Airport had ceased to cope with its functions. Since 1955, O'Hara has received the first commercial flights, and in 1958 was built and international terminal. The peak loading of the airport was observed in 1994 - a thousand flights a day.

Hartsfield-Jackson Airport, Atlanta, USA, 92 million people. This node is located just 11 kilometers from the city. The Atlanta airport is the busiest in the world. True, the bulk of its flights are domestic, because in America it is sometimes cheaper to get by plane than by plane. land transport. From here, airlines operate flights to 260 destinations, including 83 destinations in 54 countries. This is one of the few airports where simultaneous triple landings are possible. Yes, and the area of ​​​​its airport is one of the most-most, with an indicator of 5.8 million square feet. It is second only to Hong Kong and Bangkok. This hub is the main hub for Delta AirTrain airlines. And the history of the airport began in 1925, when a lease agreement for the former abandoned autodrome was signed. The city chose a plot of 116 hectares to create an airport here. The first flight here was carried out by a mail plane already in 1926, and since 1928 they began to fly to Atlanta and passenger aircraft. The airport has been constantly improving and now has a $9 billion program to increase passenger traffic to 120 million by 2015. There are six runways in total, and the giant transport hub serves 55,000 people.

Air transport has been and remains the most comfortable and fast way to move around the world. In all countries, construction of new or reconstruction of existing air harbors is underway.

Some air harbors so large that they can be compared with the whole city. Where is the largest airport in the world located?

Top largest airports in the world

You can estimate how big an airport is by looking at two key indicators- the size of its area and the amount of passenger flow.

Very often, not the largest air harbors in terms of occupied area turn out to be leaders in servicing the flow of passengers.

Popular harbors in Asia

In addition to Tokyo and Beijing airports, there are large air transport hubs in other Asian countries. Recently, they have been actively developing.

This is due to the increase in business activity in the region and the development of the tourism business.

Hong Kong. It ranks eighth in the list of the busiest air harbors in the world in terms of passenger traffic and first in terms of cargo traffic. It serves about 68 million people annually. Located on the island of Chek Lap Kok. It has:

• 2 runways, 3.8 km long;
• 2 passenger terminal and one large cargo hub.

Connected to the airport Railway and ferry line. IN different years Hong Kong airport recognized the best in the world.

1. Pudong. It occupies the 13th line in terms of workload in the world ranking. It serves about 60 million people annually. Located in the eastern part of Shanghai. It has:
   • 3 runways, the longest of which has a length of 3.8 km;
   • 2 terminals.

   A line of hovercraft trains has been brought to the airport, connecting it with the subway.

2. Changi. This is the main airport. It serves about 55 million people annually. Repeatedly recognized based on the results of work and the level of service best airport peace. It has:

   • 3 runways 2.75 and 4 km long;
   • 7 terminals.

   Connected to the terminals railway lines connecting the airport with Singapore and its suburbs.

In order to save personal time, most passengers choose e-tickets on the plane. Find out in how to buy such a ticket and use it.

Also among major Asian airports, which are among the world leaders: Guangzhou (55 million), Suvarnabhumi in Bangkok (52 million), Incheon in Seoul (49 million), Indira Gandhi in Delhi (45.3 million).

Iran has recently become a new direction of tourism development. The largest and most beautiful airport in this country - Mehrabad. It is located in Tehran and serves about 4 million passengers annually.

Busy air gates of Europe

Airports follow Heathrow and Charles de Gaulle in terms of passenger traffic:

1. Frankfurt am Main. Passenger traffic - 61 million people a year. This is the largest airport in Germany. Has 4 runways, two large and one small VIP terminal. Also in Germany, major airports are: Munich (38.6 million), Düsseldorf (21 million);
2. Schiphol in Amsterdam. Serves about 58 million people annually;

Schiphol has 6 runways and 3 terminals, which housed 8 flight lounges with their landing pads.

3. Madrid-Barajas named after Adolfo Suarez. The annual passenger traffic is about 46 million people. It has 4 runways and 4 terminals.

Russian air terminals

Russian airports are inferior to the largest airports in the world in terms of the area occupied by territories and passenger traffic. Most of them are located in Moscow.

Sheremetyevo

The country's main international airport. Included in the 20 largest air harbors in Europe. It serves about 34 million passengers annually. It is located in the north-west of the capital in the Khimki district. It is the main base for Aeroflot aircraft.

The airport has 6 passenger and 1 cargo terminals, also has 2 runways. In 2013 he was recognized the best in Europe for passenger service. The airport operates flights to 200 destinations.

Domodedovo

The second busiest airport in the country. It serves about 28.5 million people. The air harbor covers an area of ​​1200 hectares. It is located on the border of the Ramensky and Domodedovo districts of the Moscow Region. Included in the 20 busiest airports in Europe. Regular flights to 247 destinations are made from Domodedovo Airport.

The airport has 2 runways. He has his own ornithological service, which is engaged in scaring away birds from the airport in order to avoid them getting into the turbines of aircraft engines. All airport terminals are under one roof.

A ticket for the desired flight can be found using this search form. Enter departure and arrival cities, date And number of passengers.

Vnukovo

Located in the Vnukovo district of Moscow. Serves approx. 14 million people. It consists of 3 passenger and 1 cargo terminals. The airport is famous for its flash mobs, which are regularly held here. The airport has 2 runways and 3 terminals.

Flights from the airport 129 destinations. It accounts for 60% domestic transport countries. The airport operates with 18 airlines.

Pulkovo

The main airport of St. Petersburg. Serves approx. 13 million people. Located in the Lomonosovsky district Leningrad region 15 km from the historical part of the city. The airport is the base for Rossiya Airlines aircraft and has 2 runways. Serves domestic and international flights.

Pulkovo is the only the country's airport, where 2 McDonald's restaurants are located.

In the middle of the airport waiting room is a statue of Peter I talking on a mobile phone.

Among the Russian airports serving from 3 to 10 million passengers per year include: Sochi (5.2 million), Simferopol (5.2 million), Koltsovo Yekaterinburg (4.2 million), Tolmachevo Novosibirsk (3.9 million), Pashkovsky Krasnodar (3 million ).

So, you have found out which airports are the largest in the world, and in this roller you will see an overview of the most beautiful airport terminals:

Air transport is the youngest mode of transportation. But, despite this, he has already managed to establish himself with positive side. Its popularity is growing every year. This is facilitated by a number of characteristic advantages.

Advantages and disadvantages of traveling by plane:

1. High speed of movement, which allows you to cover long distances in a short time;
2. Traveling by plane is less tiring than by train or bus due to the significant reduction in travel time;
3. Aircraft are characterized by a high level of passenger service: food, drinks, movies, press and other entertainment are at their service;
4. The most comfortable conditions for staying in the cabin are created, comfortable seats make it possible to have a good rest and sleep;
5. Creates a romantic mood beautiful views from the porthole;
6. Tickets can be easily booked by phone or via the Internet at the most convenient time;
7. By plane it is possible to get to places inaccessible to land transport.

Along with this, there are some disadvantages, the main of which can be called the high cost of tickets. Certain discomfort is caused by the check-in procedure and baggage screening, sometimes there is a need for a transfer, flights are canceled in bad weather, some people cannot be in flight due to health reasons. There is turbulence that causes fear.

Airport and its importance

Usage air transport impossible without air hubs. Here the process of embarkation and disembarkation of passengers, waiting for a flight, check-in, baggage check-in takes place. Airports around the world strive to provide a high level of service to their customers, offer a large number of varied services. Airports differ from each other and their size. The air hub can be large and not very large. They are usually located near large cities.

The main criteria for determining the size of an airport are:

• The area of ​​the runway complex;
• Dimensions of passenger traffic;
• The amount of cargo turnover.

Every year, various organizations determine the rating of the 10 largest airports in the world. All indicators are taken into account, but most attention is paid to the size of passenger traffic and cargo turnover, due to the fact that the occupied areas can not be used to the maximum. But the indicators of demand give an accurate description and determine the place of the terminal in the ranking. Consider the top 10 most popular air hubs in 2017, and also find out which is the largest airport in the world.

X Dallas/Fort Worth International Air Hub

Dallas Airport was built in Texas, USA, between two settlements Fort and Worth. This is where another name comes from. It has vast areas at its disposal: seven runways for takeoff and landing and an additional platform for helicopters. This provides him with the fourth place in the ranking of the largest air hubs in terms of area. It ranks tenth in terms of passenger traffic.

Dallas Airport serves more than 130 domestic flights and 35 international, passenger traffic is approximately 60 million people. Most of its activities are related to the transportation of goods, which does not prevent it from developing in the direction of passenger service.

IX Charles de Gaulle International Airport in Paris

Located 25 km from Paris, it is the main air hub of France, the construction was completed in 1974. It was named after the politician Charles de Gaulle. Every day, the air hub serves 1,400 flights, has four runways for takeoff and landing, and handles approximately 60 million people during the year. In the ranking, he belongs to the ninth position.

On its square there are many entertainment venues where you can have an interesting time while waiting for your flight. These are shops, bars and cafes. The airport is operated by Aeroports de Paris, which also operates the other two air hubs in Paris.

VIII Soekarno Hatta International Airport, Jakarta

On the island of Java, not far from Jakarta, there is another of the largest air hubs in the world, Soekarno Hatta International Airport. This is the main air hub of Indonesia, named after the first president of the country - Sukarno and the first vice-president - Hata.

There are two runways for takeoff and landing, capable of receiving all types of aircraft. The airport is characterized by rapid development and punctuality. The flow of passengers is growing from year to year, more than eighty percent of flights depart without delay and are accepted without delay.

The airport has the unofficial name of Chengkareng, from its territory there are flights throughout the country and abroad. The largest number of destinations is located in Asia, there are also flights to countries such as Australia, Turkey, the Netherlands.

VII Los Angeles International Airport

Listing the significant airports of the world, it is worth remembering another US air hub, which is located on East coast near Los Angeles. It has four runways for takeoff and landing, nine terminals. Passenger traffic is approximately 60 million people per year. The structure of the airport building is a special design that makes it very convenient for visitors.

Flights are operated to such destinations as Europe, Asia, America. There is also a cargo terminal and a platform for helicopters.

The most popular airport in Europe is London Heathrow, which connects the city with 170 airports around the world. The most saturated is the New York direction. The airport has only two lanes, but thanks to good coordination in work, its productivity is very high.

A certain discomfort for employees and customers is caused by the location of the airport at an altitude of only 25 meters above sea level, which often makes the runways completely invisible for the characteristic fogs over London.

Important! After leaving the plane, you must follow the arrival signs. This will make it easier to navigate a large area and save time.

V Haneda Airport, Tokyo

Tokyo is served by two air hubs, one of which is Haneda. Most of the international flights are carried out at another air hub. But, despite this, Haneda has a passenger flow of over 60 million people a year. She belongs to the fifth position in the list of world leaders. And this happens mainly due to domestic flights. International shipments are made to Paris, Shanghai, Frankfurt, Honolulu, Hong Kong and Seoul.

Additional Information. There is a hotel on the territory of the airport, several more are located nearby.

IV O'Hare International Airport in Chicago

O'Hare International Airport is located 29 km northwest of Chicago. It rightfully occupies the fourth position in the list of the largest air hubs in the world.

Until recently, it was in first place, but some restrictions have been received due to frequent flight delays. It has 7 runways for takeoff and landing, some of which intersect, which makes it impossible to use them simultaneously.

The airport is one of the favorites for most visitors. Here passenger service is on the highest level: there are four sectors and nine halls. Further modernization and expansion of the terminal's capabilities are envisaged.

Additional Information. Filming and entertainment shows are often filmed on the territory of the airfield. The most popular of them is Home Alone.

III Dubai International Airport

The third place in the ranking of airports in the world with the largest number of visitors belongs to the rapidly developing Dubai Airport. This is the most significant civil air hub in the United Arab Emirates. It can be reached in 10 minutes from the city center.

It has two runways at its disposal, the passenger flow is about 60 million passengers a year. Owned by the largest Emirates airlines, which has the maximum number of Boeing777 aircraft in its use.

There are four terminals for people and one cargo. There is a medical center, rooms for children and believers, well regulated transport connection with the city.

II Beijing Capital International Airport

The second place in the world belongs to the Chinese air hub Shoud. It was the first in China, it was opened in 1958 and reconstructed three times. The most powerful in Asia. Visitors are provided with more than 80 food outlets. Moreover, the authorities carefully monitor that the cost of products is the same as in the city.

It has three terminals, a runway designed to receive aircraft of any size, including the Airbus A380. The airport terminal is constantly being modernized and the level of customer service is improving.

Note! Boarding passes all passengers need to get at terminal 3C, and only then international passengers go to boarding at terminal 3E, and local passengers go to 3D.

There are fast transfers between the terminal buildings using buses that depart from the departure point every 10 minutes from 8 am to 8 pm and every 20 minutes the rest of the time, namely from 6 am to 10 pm. The airport is connected with Beijing by a high-speed road, which takes 40 minutes to get to the center of the metropolis.

I Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport

The largest international airport in the world is located in the United States at a distance of a little more than 10 km from the capital of Georgia, Atlanta. He is the leader in passenger traffic, he also holds the leading position in terms of the number of takeoffs and landings. The airport has been the leader since 2007, and the passenger traffic is more than 90 million passengers a year.

The air hub has five runways for takeoff and landing, which ensures the safety of landing and takeoff for several aircraft at the same time. Flights are operated in almost all directions. This is the south and north of America, Asia, Africa, Europe. It is named after its founder, William Hartsfield, and the former Anglo-American mayor, Meinar Jackson. Most of all traffic is carried out within the country, as Americans prefer air transport.

The largest airport terminal has a developed infrastructure; visitors can use exchange offices, shops, hotels, cafes, and children's areas. There are two terminals - North and South, where passengers can check in or receive luggage. Between the terminals there is an open area, on the territory of which there are benches for rest, various tenants, a bank. There is a checkpoint, a car rental company and a MARTA transportation station further on.

The area of ​​the terminals is more than 500,000 square meters. m and is formed from the following components:

• The northern terminal serves for the registration of passengers and the acquisition of travel documents;
• The South Terminal has a similar function on the opposite side of the building;
• Concourses A, B, C, D, E allow access to domestic flights;
• Hall T is used for baggage claim;
• The international terminal carries out the registration of passengers, the implementation of travel documents and access to international flights.

The halls and terminals are connected to each other by an underground passenger movement system. Eleven trains, consisting of four cars, run every 2 minutes. For lovers, there are moving sidewalks.

Video

The largest airports in the world in a competitive environment are constantly striving to improve the quality of service and attract the maximum number of visitors.