On the territory of Poland, the bus network of the Polski Bus carrier is well developed, with which you can get to every point of our route. And what is important for your budget, the cost of the trip will not exceed €5-6, and if you plan everything in advance, then there are almost always tickets for the price of €1.

Prices for accommodation in all cities of the route are approximately the same:

• bed in a hostel - from €5
• 3* hotel room - from €20 for two
• 5* hotel room - from €70 for two

The easiest way to get to Poland from Ukraine is by plane. At Wizz Air there are cheap ones in different Polish cities, including Katowice - a city that is located not far from Krakow, and from where it is convenient to start our route.

There are also direct bus flights and trains from Kyiv and Lvov, or you can make the most budgetary route with several transfers and crossing the border on foot.

Krakow

Just a few hours and you will find yourself in a medieval - cultural capital Poland. His heart is Old city(inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List) with a spacious Rynok Square, St. Mary's Church and Wawel Castle. For a long time, Krakow was the place of the coronation of Polish monarchs, although the capital of the country was in Warsaw - you can learn more about this on the tour "

Poland is one of the countries with a rich history, it has always attracted a large number of ancient monuments, picturesque landscapes. Today you will learn about the sights of Poland, what this country can be remembered for. It is better to plan your trip in advance. This is especially true of what to see in Poland.

What to see in Poland first of all?

This is a country with hospitable and friendly people, which makes you want to visit it even more. Let's move on to the main thing, what can be seen so beautiful in a state located in the central part of the European continent?

1. Warsaw Old Town

Architecture of the Old Town of Warsaw

Traveling around the country is worth starting with an acquaintance with the historical district of its official capital. It is represented by a market square with a large number of shops, cafes and restaurants for every taste and color. A positive feature of this landmark of Poland is the richness of the area with monuments of medieval architecture. It is interesting to know that the Old Town was founded back in the 13th century, initially it was surrounded by an earthen rampart, later it was replaced brick walls. Don't forget to bring your camera to take many beautiful photos.

2. Marienburg Castle

Marienburg Castle - residence of the Crusaders of the Teutonic Order

Among the main attractions of the country is the "nest" of German knights. The brick bulk of this castle rises on the banks of the Nogat River, which flows 80 km from the border with the Kaliningrad region of the Russian Federation. Its history began 700 years ago, when the residence of the Teutons was officially transferred from Venice to Marienburg. The fortress was repeatedly completed and decorated. In 1945, the castle was heavily damaged, but after the end of World War II, it was literally rebuilt. Now a museum functions within the walls of the building, there are interesting weapons collections, amber jewelry, and armor.

3. Tatras

Mountain slopes of the Tatras

So called mountain system Carpathians, the highest point of which reaches 2499 m. This place attracts tourists not only with heights in the range of 1800-2500 m, but also with glacial cirques, mountain lakes in large numbers, and deep valleys. The rating of this attraction in Poland is rated as high, all because there are still ski resort, known as Zakopane. From the capital, you can get here by train. The Tatras are also known for caves, of which there are really many.

4. Krakow Old Town

Trading building "cloth rows" in the Old Town of Krakow

If you plan to go specifically to Krakow, it is better to start your review from the Old Town, from which all roads lead to the market square. It is a “front living room”, both local residents and guests of the country are used to gathering on it. Cracowians are proud of their square, because it is considered one of the largest in Europe, it occupies 200*200 m. A trip to the Old Town is worth it, because the market ensemble has preserved in detail the layout of the times when trade was carried out with all of Europe.

5. Wawel Castle

Wawel Castle - royal castle on Wawel Hill

This is one of the best attractions in Krakow, represented by a large pedestrian area. Attention is immediately attracted by a strange sculpture in the form of a dragon. Against its background, tourists like to be photographed, a whole legend is associated with it. The castle rises above the Vistula River, but stands on a hill. The territory attracts with an abundance of flowers, processions are held here in honor of the celebration of May 1 and not only. Entrance to the castle is free, but if you want to visit the underground tombs, climb the bell tower or find yourself in the royal chambers, you will need to pay money.

6. Wooden churches of the south of Lesser Poland

Stave Church in Dibno Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Po

Interesting places are located in the south and east of Lesser Poland Voivodeship, there is a whole group of historically valuable churches made of natural wood from an architectural point of view. Most of them have the appearance of a log house, and some represent different architectural styles. The buildings fit perfectly into the picturesque mountain landscape. From the description of this attraction in Poland, you can find out that it is included in the UNESCO list.

Feel the atmosphere of Poland in this beautiful video!

7. Auschwitz-Birkenau Museum in Oswiecim

Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum in Oswiecim

Everyone knows that in one of the Polish cities during the Second World War there were three Nazi concentration camps. Auschwitz has a museum dedicated to this topic. It recalls that at one time hundreds of thousands of people died here. 90% of them were Jews brought from various countries occupied Europe. During the existence of the concentration camp, more than a million people were killed. Getting into this museum, it is impossible to remain indifferent. This landmark of Poland has displays of items that were taken from the victims by the Nazis.

8. Old Town in Gdansk

Embankment of the Moltava River in the Old Town of Gdansk

What to visit in Poland? The most ancient part of the Gdansk settlement deserves attention. During the Second World War, a huge number of buildings were damaged, and some even turned into a pile of rubble. Very few buildings were saved. At the end of hostilities, the architecture was restored in accordance with the appearance of the 13th-17th centuries. Where to go in Poland first of all? Of course, in the old city. It is decorated with many colorful buildings, some of them are decorated with drawings carved on wood, sculptural decorations. The view of the ancient center of Europe always leaves vivid impressions.

9. Masurian Lake District

Panorama of the Masurian Lake District

This d The sights of Poland are among the most beautiful, tourists are delighted with the beauty of the local nature. Mazury is a historical and ethnographic region in the northern part of the country. There are about 4 thousand lakes in this region, most of which are connected by canals and rivers. The total area of ​​Mazury is about 1700 km2. Here you can ride sailboats and kayaks.

10. Statue of Christ the King

Impressive statue of Christ the King

This landmark of Poland is one of the modern ones; its opening took place in 2010. The unique feature of the statue is that it is the tallest in the world (36 m). Before its appearance, the famous statue in Rio was considered as such. If you drive along the highway towards Swiebodzin, the figure of Christ with outstretched arms is clearly visible. The idea of ​​building the monument belongs to canon Sylvester Zavadsky. consider it their duty to show the statue of Christ to tourists.

Sights of Poland: what else to visit in Poland?

Traveling to the described country will definitely be interesting. It contains just a huge amount of historical significant places worthy of attention. What to see in Poland when it seems that you have already seen everything?

11. Salt mine in Wieliczka

Central altar of St. Kinga's chapel in the Wieliczka salt mine

A 30-minute drive from the capital, the royal city of Krakow, there is another attraction in Poland. This is a small town with only 20,000 inhabitants. Its uniqueness lies in the presence of salt mines. They formed naturally, many years ago there was a large expanse of water. in this direction are held regularly, tourists are shown the places where salt was once mined.

12. Slovinsky National Park

Landscape Slovinsky national park

Thinking about what to visit in Poland? Head to the city of Leba where there is interesting place in the form of a park area in the central part of the Polish coast. It was founded with the aim of preserving natural beauty terrain. Meadows, a system of lakes, coastal forests, and unique dunes also needed protection. Reviews about this place are full of admiration, the park has picturesque lakes, which sea ​​water hit during strong storms. Tourist infrastructure here it is rated as well developed.

13. Wilanów Palace

The majestic royal Wilanów Palace

Do you want to see the most important landmark in Poland? Welcome to the palace, located on the southeastern outskirts of Warsaw. It is made in the Baroque style, and adjacent to it is a garden that the Poles are proud of. The residence for the rulers was built at the end of the seventeenth century, during its existence it was repeatedly completed. It was within the walls of the palace that one of the first art museums in the country, it happened in 1805, and on the initiative of Pototsky S.K.

14. Wroclaw Cathedral

View of the catholic Cathedral John the Baptist

Go ahead. What to see in Poland, so as not to regret? Attention deserves a beautiful and majestic building in the Gothic style, which has neo-Gothic elements. This is the fourth church on Cathedral Island, the first one was built in the 10th century. Its feature was a nave 25 m long. The modern version of the Wroclaw Cathedral looks like a three-aisled basilica with several entrances. This place is one of those that can be seen in Poland in 1 day. The cathedral is located in the central part of Wroclaw, namely between the botanical garden and the river.

15. Zakopane

The town of Zakopane among the snowy Tatras

A lot of positive recommendations has a city located on far south countries. Here it is considered one of the largest winter sports centers. Fans of skiing are offered both simple, gentle slopes, as well as difficult, steep ones. In some places, the elevation difference reaches 930 m. What to see in Poland, you ask? Head to Zakopane, where as many as 10 ski centers await you.

16. Belovezhskaya Pushcha

Fauna of the Belovezhsky National Park

This is the largest corner of the relict primeval lowland forest. Once it grew throughout Europe, but gradually it was cut down. The trees survived only in the Belovezhskaya region, which is on the territory of Poland and Belarus. Pushcha is considered one of the most valuable objects of nature, which is under the "protection" of UNESCO. A feature of the national park is the richness and diversity of vegetation. Numerous animals live there, most of which are listed in the Red Book.

17. Lazienki Park

Palace on the water in the Royal Lazienki park

In the heart of the Polish capital there is a unique and very beautiful park area. The park was created back in the 17th century, it was originally planned that it would be nature reserve. There are not so many animals here, squirrels and peacocks attract attention. The attractions of the park include the Palace on the water, the White House, the Roman theater, the Egyptian castle and more. All of them have their interesting story.

18. Old part of Zamość

Fort in the Old Town of Zamoska

Myself locality appeared on the idea and desire of one person who was the crown chancellor. His name was Jan Zamoyski, he wanted to have his own residence, which would be worthy of his high position. Turned out to be one of a kind architectural ensemble, which includes a large number of masterpieces with historical and cultural significance. By the way, there are no problems with hotels in Poland, no matter which direction you choose, there are apartments everywhere, the main thing is to take care of early booking.

19. World churches

Facade of the Holy Trinity Church of Peace in Swidnica

What to see in Poland interesting and not quite ordinary? In some cities of the country there are wooden sacred buildings, which are considered the largest in Europe. Just over 15 years ago, they were included in the UNESCO list. There is a peace church in Jawor, Swidnica, Glogow. Each has its own interesting story. They not only hold services, but also organize excursions.

20. Architectural and park complex Kalwaria Zebrzydowska

Monastic complex of Kalwaria Zebrzydowska - the center of pilgrimage in Poland

In this city there is an interesting religious complex, which looks like a structure made in the spirit of Mannerism. The surrounding area has a park and several gardens. The multifunctional complex was erected in the 17th century, namely during the period of the Catholic church-political movement in Europe, when numerous religious buildings were “created” in memory of Golgotha.

21. Muskau Park

New Palace in Muskau Park

The uniqueness of this attraction lies in the fact that it is located on the territory of several countries at once. It was founded in 1815, the order was issued by the Prussian aristocrat Prince German. He always wanted to have a personal garden that would look like a natural landscape. With a lot of effort, he managed to make the dream come true, the results are enjoyed and modern people. In order to hide the artificial origin of the large garden, a variety of trees, shrubs, flowers and more were used.

22. Książ Castle

Beautiful and monumental Książ Castle

What to see in Poland? If there is an opportunity, do not leave without attention the beautiful and one of the largest castles in Europe, for the Poles this place is very significant. Its peculiarity is the environment of beech forest, in which there are whole thickets of rhododendrons. The building is located not far from Walbrzych, namely on a rocky cape, it is surrounded by a natural gorge. In order to return the castle to its former splendor, it is currently being systematically restored and repaired inside.

23. Bieszczady National Park

Expanses of the Bieszczady National Park

In terms of its size, it ranks third in the ranking of national park areas. There are 23 of them in the country. It is Bieszczady that is located in the Podkarpackie Voivodeship, namely in the southeast side. Today, the area of ​​the park zone is 292 km 2, it includes the most high points array called Bieszczad. 80% of the entire park is represented by forests, where there are a huge number of plants, mosses, mushrooms, lichens. There are also many animals, interesting bird species, and it is not surprising that the place is very popular among tourists.

24. Moszno Castle

Moszno Castle - a delightful building of the 17th century

This is not quite an ordinary palace, because it resembles a theatrical scenery. Just think, the structure includes 99 towers. The view is admired not only by children, but also by adults. It is interesting to know that the beautiful castle has never performed a defensive function throughout its existence. This is the reason for the lack of interest in him from foreign conquerors, which allowed him to remain unharmed. Moszno Castle is a real "cocktail" of styles. Its façade is Baroque, the east side wing is neo-Gothic, the western part corresponds to the classical Neo-Renaissance style.

25. Clear Mountain

Catholic monastery Jasna Hora in Częstochowa Aneta Lazurek

This is the main shrine of Poland. The miraculous icon of the Mother of God of Czestochowa is kept in the monastery, she is also the patroness of the country. This place is one of the popular places of pilgrimage, there are many myths and facts about it. What to see in Poland, namely on the territory of Jasna Gora? Attention should be paid to the towering powerful bastions, main temple and a chapel. Of particular interest is the Knights' Hall, which used to host receptions for honored guests. Another complex of buildings includes sacristies, libraries with old printed publications and more.

26. Old town in Torun

Medieval Old Town in Torun

It is worth noting that this Polish landmark is included in the List of National Treasures. ancient part The city is special in that it keeps unique architectural monuments. It is separated by a moat and a river, not an exception are the city walls, which are only partially preserved. At one time, the Old Town was expanded, now in its central part there is the Old Town Square, the northwestern part is represented by the territory of the former monastery, in the southwest there is a marriage church. During the Swedish siege, the described part of the city was badly damaged, then a large number of buildings were burned and destroyed. Extensive restoration work began only after 1945. Today, the Old Town is deservedly considered the pearl of Torun.

27. Old Powazki

Old Powazki – the famous necropolis of Warsaw Krzysztof Belczyński

This is a cemetery where famous figures of Polish history and culture are buried. A considerable part of it is reserved for the graves of the military, victims of the wars of the 19th-20th centuries. The attraction is located in Warsaw, it is interesting because some of the tombstones are real works of art. It is especially beautiful here on the night of All Saints Day. On October 31, a large number of people come to the cemetery to honor the memory of the fallen, for which a huge number of candles are lit on the graves.

28. Hill of Crosses Grabarka

Wooden crosses of pilgrims on the Holy Mountain Grabarka

Place with interesting name considered a saint, pilgrims come to worship him from various countries of the world. On the days of major church holidays, a religious procession is arranged. This is the name of the event when a large number of believers go on foot. Sometimes the distance from the settlement to the mountain reaches 100 km, all this time people carry heavy wooden crosses. This custom has been around for 200 years. The mountain got its name due to the fact that on its top in the forest, each pilgrim leaves his cross, of which a large number had already gathered there.

As you can see, there are really a lot of sights on the territory of the described country, which is why tours in this direction are very popular. Experienced travelers recommend planning a trip in advance so as not to lose sight of all the most interesting and significant. The most popular cities among tourists are Gdansk, Krakow, the capital. The fact that they have interesting things was mentioned at the beginning. Whichever direction you choose, everywhere you will be impressed by the unforgettable atmosphere.

Also read about the best and get inspired for your next trip to Europe!

1. In terms of area, Poland ranks 69th in the world and 9th in Europe.

2. The word "Poland" comes from the name of the tribe polanie, which means "people living in the open field."

3. About 35% of the 60 million Poles live abroad. Large Polish-speaking communities live in the US, Canada, UK, Germany, Australia, Brazil and Argentina.

4. Poland boasts 17 Nobel Prize winners (more than Japan, China, India or Australia), including four peace prizes and five in literature. Polish-born Marie Curie (Maria Skłodowska) was the first and only Nobel laureate in two different sciences and the first female professor at the Sorbonne.

5. Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus was the first to suggest that the Earth is not the center of the universe.

6. Poland is ethnically homogeneous, only small national minorities live in the country: Ukrainians, Belarusians, Slovaks, Lithuanians and Germans.

7. Among the Slavic languages, Polish is the second in terms of the number of speakers, after Russian.

8. Poland is the world's largest exporter of amber. Since ancient times, the country has been famous for its amber, which for more than 1000 years was transported along the Amber Route from Baltic Sea to the Adriatic coast. Gdansk, a city in northern Poland, is great place for amber shopping.

9. Before World War II, Poland was the European center of Jewry, with 3.3 million Jews living in the country. 450,000 Poles saved Jews from death during the Holocaust. 6,135 Poles have been awarded the title Righteous among the Nations by the State of Israel, the largest number of any nationality.

10. Nazi-occupied Poland was the only territory where officially any kind of assistance to Jews was punishable by death. Up to 50,000 Poles were executed by the Nazis for saving Jews.

11. Polish "pies" (analogous to Ukrainian dumplings. - Note ed.) is the most famous Polish dish outside of Poland.

12. In Poland, beer is often served with raspberry or blackcurrant juice (piwo z sokiem), which should be drunk through a straw. In cold weather, it is customary to drink hot beer with cloves and cinnamon, sweetened with honey (piwo grzane).

13. Poland is included in "the vodka belt of Europe." The history of vodka production in the country has more than 500 years. The first Polish vodka appeared in the 11th century. It was called gorzalks and was used as a medicine.

14. Pope John Paul II (Karol Wojtyla) was the only Polish Pope. His tenure as papacy was the second longest in history. He is credited with helping to hasten the end of communism in Poland and throughout Central and Eastern Europe. His father's house in Wadowice, near Krakow, is now a place of pilgrimage.

15. Catholicism is so popular in Poland that a television channel dedicated to the Pope broadcasts in the country.

16. Poles more often than representatives of other nationalities won the title of "World's Strongest Man" (World's Strongest Man). Pole Mariusz Pudzianowski is a five-time winner of this competition.

17. Poland has one of the best preserved Neolithic flint workings (3500-1200 BC) in the world. This is one of the most valuable archaeological sites in Europe.

18. One of the oldest salt mines in the world - Wieliczka Salt Mine (Kopalnia Soli Wieliczka) - was built in the 13th century. It consists of corridors and galleries on seven underground levels at a depth of 57 m to 198 m. total length over 200 km. It is also called the "Underground Salt Cathedral" due to the three chapels and the whole cathedral, which were carved by miners into the salt mountain. Since 1978, the salt mine has been on the list of objects world heritage UNESCO.

19. Poles are well educated: 90% of young people have at least a secondary education. 50% of Poles have a degree.

20. Restaurant Piwnica Świdnicka in Wroclaw is the oldest in Europe. It has been active since 1275.

21. In Poland, it is still customary to kiss women's hands when they meet.

22. One of the most popular songs in Poland is Żeby Polska była Polską, which was written in 1976 and became the anthem of protesters against the communist regime. Speaking in 1982, Ronald Reagan called his speech Let Poland Be Poland, and Queen Elizabeth II quoted this song while speaking in the Polish Parliament.

23. There is a street in Warsaw named after Winnie the Pooh - Kubusia Puchatka Street. The street has a length of 149 m.

24. Many Poles consider their name days to be more important than their birthdays.

25. One of the Christmas traditions in Poland is watching the movie Home Alone.

Poland is a country with a rich history. For lovers of antiquity there is something to see. To view architectural monuments, it is enough to visit the historical centers of the ancient cities of the country. For example, Gdansk, Krakow or Torun, which have preserved historical buildings with a thousand-year history.

Many excursion routes include castles - Marienburg, Wawel and Wilanow Palace. Museums will tell about the sad pages of the history of Poland: Auschwitz-Birkenau, the European Solidarity Center, the Museum of the Second World War. Separately, it is worth mentioning the religious buildings. These are large architectural complexes - Kalwaria Zebrzydowska. And separate architectural masterpieces– Jasna Hora Monastery or Vang Church.

The best hotels and hostels at affordable prices.

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What to see and where to go in Poland?

The most interesting and Beautiful places to visit, photos and a short description.

1. Marienburg Castle

In 1274 the castle was founded by the Teutonic Knights. Repeatedly rebuilt and expanded in the XIV century. From the 15th to the 18th century it was the residence of the Polish kings. Invasion of the Swedes, and then the Second World War left only ruins of the castle. To date, the reconstruction initiated by the Polish authorities has been fully completed. Tourists can admire the castle as a magnificent example of Gothic brick art.

2. Warsaw Old Town

Historic district founded in the 12th century. Is popular place among tourists. After the Second World War, most of the buildings of the Old Town were rebuilt according to photographs and surviving drawings, for which they were included in the UNESCO list. Old preserved buildings are the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist and the Warsaw Barbican. The center of the old city is the Market Square. Now it houses many cafes, shops and souvenir shops.

3. Salt mine in Wieliczka

The development of the rock salt deposit in Wieliczka was carried out for seven centuries. During this time, 7 levels of underground corridors with a total length of 200 km appeared in it. The depth of the deposit is almost 200 meters. UNESCO has taken this unique industrial facility under its protection. Tour routes include a visit to the chamber of Casemir the Great, the underground chapel of St. Anthony and the Danilovich mine shaft of the 17th century.

4. Wawel (Krakow)

An architectural complex located on a hill in. Includes the Cathedral of St. Stanislav and Wenceslas and the Royal Castle. For Poland, these buildings are the same symbol as the Kremlin for Russia. A massive Gothic castle, a cathedral with 20-meter high towers, several small chapels and churches - they create a unique architectural ensemble, which is visited by hundreds of tourists every day.

5. Kazimierz (Krakow)

A monument to the history of Poland, part of the Old Town of Krakow. Historically, it is the place of residence of Jews. The famous film Schindler's List about the Holocaust was filmed here. There are 7 synagogues in the Jewish quarter, which managed to survive during the Second World War, now they have been restored. Travelers note the comfort and special atmosphere in Kazimierz, different from the Old Town.

6. Market Square and Cloth Hall (Krakow)

The central trading place of Krakow is located on the Market Square, founded in 1257. Palaces, churches and ancient buildings are located on a square 200 meters long. In the center of the square there are Cloth Rows - an architectural monument. Wooden benches are located under the neo-Gothic arches, the walls are decorated with decorative stucco. Next to Cloth Rows is the Church of St. Wojciech, which is almost 1000 years old.

7. St. Mary's Church (Krakow)

The construction of the cathedral ended in 1397. The basilica has three naves built in the Gothic style. One tower of the church is crowned with a pointed spire, the second - with a helmet. The most high tower is 82 meters. The interior of the church is decorated with stained-glass windows, as well as works of sculpture and painting. The main decoration is the altar, 13 meters high. It is carved from basswood and combines Renaissance and Gothic elements.

8. Historic center of Gdansk

One of the oldest cities in Poland - it was founded in the X century. The city represents architectural complex buildings built in the XIII-XVIII centuries. There are many museums - archaeological, painting, marine. The Old City has a large concentration of historical monuments. At the entrance to the historical center are the Golden Gate, behind which are the most beautiful buildings of the city.

9. Church of St. Mary (Gdansk)

The construction of the church, 105 meters high, lasted from the middle of the 14th century to the beginning of the 16th century. Equipped on the bell tower Observation deck with views of the historic city center. Inside there are magnificent works of art from the Middle Ages - a stone Pieta, an astronomical clock, an altar erected at the beginning of the 16th century. Local residents consider it a miracle that the church was practically not damaged in a fire in 1945.

10. Old Town Zamość

In the 16th century, Zamość was built by Italian masters as a fortress city, but in the 19th century, picturesque gardens were built instead of fortress walls. Historical Center city ​​with buildings in the Renaissance style is included in the list of UNESCO sites. Beautiful buildings are skillfully built into a single architectural urban ensemble. Among the architectural monuments, the building of the city hall, the Zamoyski Palace, the Cathedral are distinguished.

11. Old Torun

The oldest part of the city of Torun is included in the UNESCO cultural heritage list. The construction of the city began in the 13th century. Partially preserved to date, the city walls separating historical part cities from later buildings. The castle of the Teutonic Order, the Church of St. Mary and the House of Copernicus are considered masterpieces of brick Gothic. The center of the old district is old market with Torun Town Hall.

12. Town Hall and Wroclaw Market Square

Founded in the 12th century, the Market Square is the main attraction. In different eras, it was built up with buildings of different architectural styles. In the center of the square there is a whole block of mansions with gothic and art nouveau elements in their design. by the most interesting object considered to be the town hall. It was built almost 300 years - in the XIII to XVI century. Now the town hall is a museum object.

13. Wroclaw gnomes

Unusual bronze figurines of gnomes are the symbol of Wroclaw. It all started with the installation of a monument in the form of a gnome by the city authorities in 2001, and since 2006, many private organizations began to install their own gnomes. Currently, about 400 statuettes are located in different parts of the city. Each gnome has its own character and history. Among the guests of the city, a quest to find all the gnomes of Wroclaw is popular.

14. Centenary Hall and Wroclaw Fountain

The grandiose building, built in 1913, is used for concerts and sporting events. One of the world's first reinforced concrete structures, it is a magnificent example of early modernism. Included in the list of objects protected by UNESCO. Near the hall there is a multimedia musical fountain. Its illumination consists of 800 points of illumination. In winter, a skating rink operates on the site of the fountain.

15. Palace of Culture and Science (Warsaw)

Most high building in the country. The height of the skyscraper of 42 floors is 240 meters. The construction was carried out with the money of the Soviet Union by Soviet builders. They took the Moscow "Stalin skyscrapers" as a model. As a result, the building of the palace combines the styles of the Stalinist neo-Empire and Polish historicism. The premises of the building are occupied by museums and exhibitions, as well as offices of private organizations, shops, a swimming pool, theaters, conference rooms.

16. Manufaktura (Lodz)

A large shopping and entertainment center in the city of Lodz. It was built in a modernized building of a large manufacturing factory of the 19th century. The area of ​​the mall is 26 hectares. It houses more than 300 stores of major global and national brands. The complex also includes a hotel, a skate park, a bowling club, a rollerdrome, a climbing wall and a cinema with 15 halls. A fountain 300 meters long, installed at the mall, is noteworthy.

17. Wilanów Palace

The palace was built at the beginning of the 17th century for King Jan Sobieski as country residence. An architectural monument in the Polish Baroque style. It combines the principles of European art and the traditions of Polish building architecture. The facade is decorated with sculptures and intricate decor. In 1805, a museum was opened in the palace, which still exists today. Around the palace there is a chic and picturesque Wilanów park.

18. Warsaw Uprising Museum

The museum occupies 4 floors of the former tram depot building. Its exhibits are dedicated to the Warsaw Uprising of 1944. In total, 750 exhibits and about 1000 photographs are placed at the exhibitions of the museum. Next to the museum, the 156-metre-long Wall of Remembrance bears the names of 10,000 dead insurgents. The cinema hall shows the film "City of Ruins", which shows the horror of the destruction and devastation of Warsaw during the uprising.

19. Auschwitz-Birkenau Museum (Oswiecim)

There were three major Nazi concentration camps in Auschwitz. During the Second World War, more than a million people died in them, mostly Jews by origin. In 1947, the Auschwitz-Birkenau Museum was opened here, dedicated to the terrible events of the war. More than a million people visit it every year. On the territory of the museum in 1967, a monument was opened in honor of the victims of Nazism.

20. Oskar Schindler Factory (Krakow)

The activity of this factory is shown in the movie Schindler's List. The founder of the factory redeemed prisoners from concentration camps to work in production, so he helped thousands of people avoid death. The exposition "Krakow in the period of occupation 1939-1948" attracts a large number of visitors. It was opened in 2010 and tells about the history of the factory, the fate of the Jews of Krakow and the life of the population during the occupation.

21. European Solidarity Center (Gdansk)

Multimedia museum and library complex in Gdansk. It was opened in 2014 and is dedicated to the creation and work of the Solidarity opposition movement. The building is made in the form of a ship, its area is 25,000 m². 6 halls of the museum tell about the emergence of the popular movement, the history of Poland, the change of the political regime and the fall of communism. Visitors can use an audio guide, including in Russian.

22. Museum of the Second World War (Gdansk)

Located on a peninsula in the city of Gdansk. The museum opened in 2017. The building is an example of Polish modern architecture. The main exposition is located in the underground part. Its funds comprise 50,000 exhibits. The concept of the museum is interesting - to show the horrors of war not only from the point of view of politics, but through the eyes of an ordinary person. The installations of the museum are shocking and make a strong impression.

23. Wooden churches of the south of Lesser Poland

In the south of the country there is a complex of valuable architectural wooden churches. They are created in different styles - baroque, renaissance, gothic. The earliest objects were built in the XIV century. One of the first buildings is considered to be a church in Khachuv dating back to 1388. Part of the complex is under the protection of UNESCO. To visit the southern Lesser Poland churches, a special a tourist route, it is popular with travelers.

24. Churches of the World

Large religious wooden buildings of the 17th century, listed by UNESCO. Of the three churches built, two have survived to date. They are located in the cities of Svidnica and Jawor. The church in Swidnica can accommodate 6,000 parishioners. Its ceilings are decorated with paintings depicting scenes from the bible. The church in Yavor with an area of ​​1090 m² can accommodate 7500 parishioners. The architectural solutions of the facades of churches are extremely original.

25. Kalwaria Zebrzydowska

Religious architectural and park complex in the center of Poland on the slopes of the mountains. During the construction of the park, the natural features of the area were taken into account. The buildings of the park symbolize the procession and the Passion of Christ. They have a complex architecture. The building of the chapel of the Cathedral of Our Lady is made in the form of a heart, the house of Pontius Pilate is in the form of a Greek cross, and the house of Kaifa is in the form of a simple ellipse.

26. Wang Church in Karpacz

It is located at the foot of the Snezhka mountain in a beautiful dense forest. The church was built in the style of traditional Scandinavian architecture. The building was built in Norway in the 12th century, and in the 19th century it was moved to Karpacz by order of King Wilhelm IV of Prussia. The church was built from Norwegian pine without the use of nails, but at the same time it is an incredibly durable building. The facades of the outer walls are decorated with ornaments.

27. Monastery Jasna Hora (Częstochowa)

Catholic monastery in Częstochowa. Belongs to the monks of the Pauline order. They erected a monastery on a hill 293 meters high in the 14th century. The baroque bell tower of the monastery is 106 meters high. Powerful arrow-shaped bastions are located at the corners of the quadrangular monastery. The main attraction is the Czestochowa Icon of the Mother of God, which is considered miraculous among believers.

28. Książ Castle

It is located near the city of Walbrzych and is the third largest in Poland. The castle is part of the Piast Castles tourist route. Founded in the 13th century. Mine modern look received under the possession of the Hochberg dynasty. IN war time All valuables were removed from the castle by the Nazis. But even now there is something to see. In the beautiful garden - an exhibition of flowers and shrubs, in the halls of the castle - an exhibition of porcelain and ceramics.

29. Zakopane

Here are several ski resorts. The city is called the "winter capital of the country" because of the thousands of tourists who visit Zakopane at this time of the year. It is located at the foot of the Tatra Mountains. Clean air, beautiful views of snow-capped peaks, dense coniferous forest and developed infrastructure make it ideal for rest. Such entertainments are presented as - tens of kilometers ski slopes, ice rinks, thermal pools.

30. Masurian lakes

lake group with total area 310 km². It consists of 2000 reservoirs of different sizes of glacial origin. On the shores of the lakes there are picturesque forest reserves. This place is popular among travelers not only because of its natural beauty. The infrastructure for tourists is well developed here. It is possible to order a boat trip, a tour of historical places or just walk along the paths on the banks.

31. Tatra National Park

A large park in the southern part of Poland. It is located in the landscapes of the Tart Mountains belonging to the Carpathians. It occupies an area of ​​22,000 hectares. 70% of the park area is occupied by forests, the rest is rocks with 750 caves, lakes and waterfalls. The forest in the park is predominantly coniferous. The most high mountain The lynx is popular with climbers. Like the park and hikers. For them, trails of varying difficulty with a total length of 270 km have been laid.

32. Belovezhskaya Pushcha

Large relict lowland forest. Included in the UNESCO heritage list. It is located on the territory of two neighboring states - Poland and Belarus. Many animals live in the ancient forest, but the bison is considered the most valuable. Tourism is developed in the reserve on the Polish side. chief tourist center the village of Belovezha is considered, it is here that tourists gather before excursion routes.

33. Wroclaw Zoo

The 33-hectare zoo was founded in 1865. At the same time, buildings of architectural value were built in it - the House of Monkeys or the House of Butterflies. The zoo is home to over 10,000 animals. A 1.2-hectare enclosure has been built for brown bears. The pride of the zoo is the Africanarium - a large aquarium with different ecosystems of the continent. Interesting sections are the terrarium and the Madagascar zone.

34. Lazienki Park (Warsaw)

An ancient palace and park complex with monuments of culture and history. Founded in the 17th century by decree of Hetman Lubomirsky. It houses the Palace on the Water - a secluded pavilion with a Chinese-style bath. Another attraction of the park is the Roman Theatre. This is an amphitheater built near the water, decorated with statues of ancient poets. Undoubtedly, it is worth seeing the Old and New greenhouses, the Myshlevitsky Palace, the White House.

35. Sopot beach and pier

The seaside resort of Sopot is famous for its sandy beach. Long, wide and secure. The necessary infrastructure is equipped - changing cabins, sports grounds, cafes and bars. The length of the beach line is 4 km. There is also a historical landmark - a wooden pier 55 meters long. Concerts are often held on its land part, the “sea” part is ideal for walking.

Poland is a country rich in history and cultural heritage. Picturesque landscapes and numerous architectural monuments attract tourists to look here. Interesting facts about Poland can be listed endlessly, but we will try to highlight the most significant and unusual of them.

A bit of geography

Poland stood out with a fairly large area: the state owns 312,679 sq. km. m. This is the ninth place among all European countries. The territory is divided into 16 voivodeships, which consist of districts (poviats) and volosts (gminas). Interesting facts about Poland begin with determining its location. The state is habitually classified as Eastern Europe, but if you look at the map it is easy to see that it is located in the very heart of Europe. According to calculations made at the end of the 18th century, the geographical center of Poland is located in Sukhovolya.

The country has seven neighbors on land: Germany in the west, the Czech Republic in the southwest, Slovakia in the south, Ukraine in the southeast, Belarus in the east, Lithuania and Russia in the northeast. Through the Baltic Sea zone it borders with Sweden and Denmark. The interesting facts about Poland in terms of the geography of the state do not end there. Not far from Wągrowiec, two rivers intersect at right angles - the Nelba and the Velna. It is noteworthy that their waters have different flow rates and temperatures. As a result, they do not mix with each other.

Country history

Interesting facts about Poland can not get around it great story accumulated from the 10th century to the present. It was at this time that the first statehood was formed: Krakow and Gniezen Poland. After them comes the period of a more famous unification - the Commonwealth. Its existence lasted about 200 years. It is worth saying that the country had a hard time: everyone coveted in the territory of Central Europe. Poland practically did not come out of the state of war. Despite this, the Poles treated the development of the country with due respect: universities were built, houses and palaces were designed. Infrastructure grew before our eyes, and no wars could stop it.

However, by the end of the 18th century, the country was overly exhausted by constant skirmishes with its neighbors. A period of political and economic decline began. In total for the period of the XVII-XVIII centuries. almost 4 million Poles died in connection with epidemics of diseases and wars. In 1795 Poland ceased to exist on the world map. Its territory was divided between Austria, Prussia and Russia. During the First World War, there was a mass emigration of Poles, which then often obliged them to fight among themselves.

In the period between the First and Second World Wars, Poland had a chance to restore statehood, but, not allowing it to really rebuild, the country was occupied by Nazi Germany. During its period, more than 6 million Poles perish. About 70% of Nazi concentration camps functioned on the territory of Poland. After the victory and the liberation of the territories, the state proclaimed the "construction" of a socialist society, in which the USSR authorities actively participated. This did not suit many Poles. After a strike by workers and trade union organizations in 1989, socialism was abolished. Proclaimed III

Statehood and ethnic composition

A country is first and foremost the people who inhabit it. Interesting facts about Poland include such an indicator as its mono-ethnicity. This is perhaps the only country that has managed to keep up to 98% of ethnic Poles within its territory. Germans, Ukrainians and Belarusians predominate among them.

Currently, Poland has a republican system and is with a bicameral parliament. The country is a member of the EU and NATO, and is also part of the Schengen area. Despite all the historical difficulties, the state was able to achieve independence and stability. The emblem of the country is a white eagle on a red background. Its creation gave rise to legends about the founding of the first capital of Poland - Gniezno. In this place flew majestic under the purple rays of the sun. It was here that the first capital of the country was founded.

Nature and climate

Interesting facts about Poland cannot but arise, if only because the country has unique nature and climate. There are 6 seasons here: in addition to summer, winter, spring and autumn, winter eve and spring eve are distinguished. They have little to do with the calendar. For example, summer begins in May and lasts until September. Interesting cases of unexpected precipitation: brown rain and orange snow. True, this rarely happens - no more than once a century. average temperature is 20 degrees Celsius in summer and -7 in winter.

About 50% of the country's territory is occupied by agriculture, which gives it a special flavor. There are no homeless animals here. Poland boasts of ecology like no other. There are many squirrels and hedgehogs in the parks. White storks live on the territory of the country (about 23% of the total population). There are 22 nature reserves here, among which the most famous Belovezhskaya Pushcha which has been inscribed on the World Heritage List. According to scientists, forests of this type grew throughout Europe. Currently, this is the only surviving relict mixed forest.

Education and science

Poles are considered one of the most educated nations. About 90% of the population can boast of a certificate of secondary education and a diploma of higher education. According to these indicators, the country occupies a leading position among all EU countries. Consider the most interesting facts about Poland in the field of science and education:

• the first university was founded in 1364, but now the country has about 100 such institutions;
• citizens of this state became the owners of 17 Nobel Prizes;
• a Polish woman became the first in history to win the Nobel Prize twice;
• polonium was named after Poland;
• composer F. F. Chopin was a Pole and was born near Warsaw.

It is worth noting that the inventions of Polish scientists were often ahead of their time. For example, the technique of growing large crystals of semiconductors and metals began to be used only after 30 years from the date of discovery.

Polish cuisine

Each country somehow stands out for its taste preferences. For example, herring is a favorite snack dish of Poles. This people has a lot of options for its preparation. In general, it is quite close to Russian, but it is not so fat. In any restaurant you can find a "standard" set of Russian pies, Ukrainian borscht and Greek fish. Russian pies here are called vareniki with potatoes or cottage cheese, which are fried a little after cooking.

One of national dishes is bigos. This is stewed cabbage with smoked meats and meat. There are as many recipes for its preparation as there are for herring. Poles give a special place to the first dish. No party is complete without soups. The most common mushroom soup or beetroot soup. Moreover, the latter is usually drunk, not eaten. Bread is not served with the first course.

Common products in Polish cuisine are chicken and pork. It is noteworthy that on the shelves you can hardly find ryazhenka, condensed milk, dumplings or crackers. Pies, gingerbread, donuts and rolls are baked as desserts. You will not find pies familiar to the Russian soul here.

It is certainly interesting for a young geographer to learn as many amazing things about each country as possible. What to tell the child about this unknown state?

Tell us about what's happening in Poland:

• the bizarre Crooked Forest grows with curved trees resembling magical plants;
• has its own desert with an area of ​​33 sq. km;
• speak one of the most difficult and widespread languages ​​- Polish;
• there is a street named after Winnie the Pooh;
• eat pizza with ketchup;
• one of the largest zoos and aquariums is located;
• about 70% of amber products are produced;
• St. Nicholas, Gvyazdor or Angelochek congratulates children on Christmas and New Year;
• more often celebrate name days than birthdays;
• many children and adults know the song "Let there always be sunshine" and perform it with pleasure.

This European state unique in its own way. On its territory there are the most beautiful monuments of architecture and nature, and the current culture can surprise you in many ways. What other features does this country have? Consider 10 interesting facts about Poland:

1. Football is the country's most popular and beloved sport.
2. Compared to Europeans, Poles start a family quite early. The average age of newlyweds is 24 years.
3. Abortions are prohibited here, so Polish families are often numerous.
4. 98% of Poles are Catholics, very devout. Children are brought up in accordance with religious beliefs.
5. All establishments are closed on Christmas Eve. The population gathers at home with families and celebrates. No employer has the right to force a subordinate to work on this day.
6. Among fast food, kebab is common. Its composition is similar to shawarma, only it is placed not in pita bread, but in half a loaf.
7. Poles do not have problems with being overweight. In addition, the girls are always modestly dressed.
8. Politeness and manners are honored here. Ladies are greeted with a kiss on the hand. They communicate with strangers in “you”, adding the word “pan” to men, and “pani” to a woman.
9. Here you can find combined monuments to the victims of Nazism and Soviet power. The Poles consider Germans and Russians the most unloved nations, although in reality they do not show aggression.
10. It is not customary to bring lilacs into the house. This is a sign of death.

Poland is a country with centuries of history, which is definitely worth seeing live. The territories are rich in ancient architectural monuments and nature surprises with its beauty. In addition, many indigenous people still remember the Russian language, the fashion for which, by the way, is growing again. In search of something amazing and beautiful, look into Poland. This country has not left anyone indifferent.