Obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation if the child is a citizen. How to get a Russian passport if one of the parents is a citizen of the Russian Federation

Where to begin?

If the wife is a citizen of the Russian Federation, and you also have a desire to become a citizen of the Russian Federation, then you need to contact the Federal migration service- this will make it possible to obtain a temporary residence permit (TRP), because the fact that a Russian wife does not automatically provide the possibility of citizenship, but simply speeds up the process.

To obtain a TRP, you must pay a state duty, which since 2015 has been equal to 1,600 rubles, in addition, you need to receive a certificate that there is no HIV infection. Medical documents are also required proving that you are not a drug addict or do not suffer from an infectious disease included in the list approved by the Government of the Russian Federation. It should be borne in mind that all medical certificates in this case will be paid.

If everything is fine with health, then it will be necessary to write an application for a temporary residence permit, documents are also attached:

  • 1. Passport, its notarized translation.
  • 2. Migration card, which must contain, and necessarily, a mark on crossing the border, its copy ().
  • 3. Notification of the arrival of a citizen of another country at the place of stay with a mark on the control and attach a copy.
  • 4. Certificate confirming marriage, its copy.
  • 5. Passport of the wife, its copy.


Citizenship of the Russian Federation gives a lot of advantages to everyone who has it. On the territory of Russia, it gives the right to use various public services, and the status of "citizen" itself provides its owner with a lot of rights. However, becoming a citizen of Russia is not so easy. You will need to prepare a huge pile of papers, pass various exams, live in the Russian Federation for several years.

However, there is an easier way. One of the conditions for the simplified acquisition of citizenship of the Russian Federation is the presence of a parent who lives in Russia and already has citizenship. In this case, a foreigner who wants to obtain Russian citizenship can carry out the procedure quite quickly and simply. And in this article we will show you how to do it.

Obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation in the standard and simplified procedure for the mother. What is the difference?



Obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation by mother

First, let's look at the process. Its main features are:

  • Collection of a huge number of documents at each stage - at the entrance, registration, obtaining a TRP, residence permit and citizenship;
  • Long-term residence in Russia;
  • Permanent extension of the residence permit;
  • Long-term verification of papers when applying for citizenship of the Russian Federation (up to 6 months).

Surely everyone who would like to obtain Russian citizenship tried to avoid all these unpleasant features. And there is such a way. The legislation provides . The advantages of a simplified scheme for obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation include:

  • No need for long-term residence in the territory of the Russian Federation;
  • Accelerated acquisition of the citizenship of the Russian Federation;
  • Absence of many state duties;
  • Significantly smaller package of documents.

The easiest way is to have relatives in Russia. In this case, you will not only have housing in advance, standard language skills and a chance to find a job faster, but also the opportunity by law to quickly obtain Russian citizenship.

Simplified registration of citizenship. List of documents and their submission

Simplified registration of citizenship

First, let's talk about the required documents. Their list is quite large, but still much shorter than when obtaining citizenship in the standard way. So, you will need to provide:

  • Your passport, as well as its full copy;
  • A document confirming citizenship (for foreigners) or its absence ();
  • Mother's passport with a note that she is a citizen of Russia. She must provide it personally.;
  • Documents containing information about marital status (for example, a marriage or divorce certificate);
  • A document confirming your relationship and mother's relationship. In order to prove that you are really relatives, and not namesakes and not scammers, you will need to provide a birth certificate;
  • A document confirming the existence of a legal source of income. A regular certificate from the employer will do, but you can provide other documents that confirm that you receive a salary or other income;
  • A document confirming the fact that you speak Russian. Most often this is the result of passing the same exam in the FMS. Original and copy required. This document is not mandatory for disabled people of the first group, pensioners, incapacitated;
  • Employment record or pension certificate;
  • Document on the availability of education;
  • Photos of the standard sample 3 by 4;
  • Residence permit in the Russian Federation.

Please note that all documents foreign languages must be translated into Russian. Self-translation is not accepted - you must provide either a text translated by a translation agency, or prepared by a notary and certified by his seal.

So, the documents are ready. Now they need to be submitted. The entire package of documents must be submitted to the FMS, which issued you a residence permit. In the department, find a responsible employee - he will explain to you the procedure, as well as issue a receipt for paying the fee (about two thousand rubles) and an application that can be filled out right on the spot. After submitting all the documents, you just need to wait for the decision of the FMS - either you will be issued citizenship, or they will tell you what other documents are needed. The whole process takes three months.

Please note that citizens moving to Russia from countries former USSR may not pay the state duty, as they will be subject to the resettlement program in parallel. However, for this you will need to provide a passport of a citizen of the USSR or its former republic.

Alexander Eremeev

Experience as a lawyer - since 2005. Graduated from the Moscow State Open University with honors. Private practice, specialization - migration and civil law.

One of the child's parents is a Russian citizen, the other is a foreigner. In this case, the child is accepted as a citizen Russian Federation in a simplified way. April 13, 2011 President of the Russian Federation D.A. Medvedev signed the Decree

"On additional measures to ensure the rights and protect the interests of minor citizens of the Russian Federation"

(Full text of the decree see here

Obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation for a child

both parents or his only parent have the citizenship of the Russian Federation (regardless of the place of birth of the child); one of his parents has the citizenship of the Russian Federation, and the other parent is a stateless person, or declared missing, or his whereabouts are unknown (regardless of the place of birth of the child); one of his parents has the citizenship of the Russian Federation, and the other parent is a foreign citizen, provided that the child was born on the territory of the Russian Federation or otherwise he will become a stateless person; both of his parents or his only parent residing on the territory of the Russian Federation are foreign citizens or stateless persons, provided that the child was born on the territory of the Russian Federation, and the state of which his parents or his only parent are citizens does not provide the child with its citizenship . In the presence of the above conditions, the requirement from parents for additional documents confirming the child's citizenship of the Russian Federation, including putting a confirming mark on the citizenship of the Russian Federation in the birth certificate, is unlawful. As for putting a mark on the birth certificate.

How to get citizenship of the Russian Federation if the father is a citizen of the Russian Federation?

Admission to the citizenship of the Russian Federation under the simplified procedure 1. Foreign citizens and stateless persons who have reached the age of eighteen and have legal capacity may apply for admission to the citizenship of the Russian Federation under the simplified procedure without complying with the conditions provided for in paragraph "a" of part one of Article 13 of this Federal Law, if these citizens and persons: a) have at least one parent who has citizenship of the Russian Federation and lives in the territory of the Russian Federation; b) had the citizenship of the USSR, lived and live in the states that were part of the USSR, did not receive the citizenship of these states and as a result remain stateless; c) are citizens of the states that were part of the USSR, have received a secondary vocational or higher education in educational organizations established in the Russian Federation after July 1, 2002.

A child who is a foreign citizen or a stateless person, one of whose parents has the citizenship of the Russian Federation, is admitted to the citizenship of the Russian Federation in a simplified manner, upon the application of this parent and with the consent of the other parent for the child to acquire citizenship of the Russian Federation. Information about a child admitted to the citizenship of the Russian Federation is entered in international passport a parent who has citizenship of the Russian Federation.

Citizenship of the Russian Federation implies unity, equality, the possibility of its deprivation, the right to change and acquire the civil status of the two countries. The acquisition of Russian citizenship by persons residing on its territory is encouraged. Grounds General grounds for granting civil status Registration abroad General documents Simplified procedure Status for children Passport for Ukrainians Passport for Armenians and Belarusians Grounds

How to get citizenship of the Russian Federation? To get the status you need to have a reason.

How to obtain citizenship of the Russian Federation for a citizen of Tajikistan?

However, it is one thing to temporarily stay on the territory of a foreign state, and quite another to become its citizen. Getting a new passport in most countries is a troublesome and lengthy business, and the Russian Federation is no exception.

Nevertheless, for residents of the CIS countries, a significant simplification of this procedure is provided. For those living in the countries of the former USSR, obtaining a personal document in the Russian Federation is not such a difficult procedure, so residents of Ukraine, Tajikistan, Belarus and other CIS countries can quickly get a Russian passport. In this article, we will describe in detail how to obtain citizenship of the Russian Federation, being a citizen of the CIS countries.

Entering into biometric passport parent of information about his children does not give the child the right to travel outside the Russian Federation without a document proving the identity of a citizen of the Russian Federation outside the territory of the Russian Federation.

2. Can a child under 14 travel abroad? - Yes maybe.

What documents are needed to obtain a passport at the age of 14, where to apply, terms

The term for applying for a passport is 1 month. otherwise, earlier the parents had to pay a fine in the amount of 1,500 to 2,500 rubles. The child must apply for a passport on his own upon reaching the age of 14, so the parent is fined under paragraph 1 of Art. 19.15 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation is impossible. and a child at this age is not yet subject to administrative responsibility by virtue of Article 2.3. Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation (he is not yet 16 years old).

How to obtain citizenship of the Russian Federation for a citizen of Uzbekistan in 2017, taking into account the changes made to this document in 2003, we will consider further in the article. What is needed to obtain citizenship of the Russian Federation The procedure for the entry of Uzbeks into Russian citizenship can be carried out alone according to a general or simplified scheme.

The general procedure for obtaining Russian citizenship for citizens of Uzbekistan involves obtaining this status on the basis of an application submitted by an Uzbek after a five-year period of continuous residence within the federation on a residence permit. It is mandatory for the applicant to reach the age of majority and the absence of facts of any offenses on his part.


An important point here is also the availability of legal sources of income and sufficient knowledge of the Russian language.

If you have issued a residence permit and have been living in Russia for 5 years, then you have the right to apply for citizenship.

In this case, the following conditions must be met: - during these five years you have not traveled outside the Russian Federation for more than 3 months in one year; — you speak Russian at a sufficient level; - you have legitimate sources of livelihood; - you renounced your other citizenship (in some cases this is not required). Important! If you are officially recognized as a refugee, or you have been granted political asylum, you can apply for citizenship after a year of continuous residence in the territory of the Russian Federation.

However, I recommend that your husband enter information about the newborn in his internal Russian passport(with the seal of the Federal Migration Service.) and at the same time get a separate passport for the child. As for registration, it was abolished in Russia in 1993. You have the right and obligation (strictly speaking) to register a child at the place of residence or place of stay of any of the parents without anyone's consent (see the Civil Code, Rules for registering citizens of the Russian Federation at the place of residence/stay - http://www.consultant .ru)

Website of the Russian Union in Kyrgyzstan

For persons, citizens of the countries of the former USSR, who received secondary vocational or higher vocational education in educational institutions of Russia after July 1, 2002. Simplified procedure for obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation for citizens of Kyrgyzstan Citizens of Kyrgyzstan who were born on the territory of Russia, or have close relatives, citizens of the Russian Federation, living on the territory of Russia, or having proof of residence in the territory of Kyrgyzstan on December 15, 1990, who arrived at permanent place residence in the Russian Federation, the right to apply for citizenship of the Russian Federation in a simplified manner in accordance with an international treaty. In accordance with the above regulations, the Consular Section Embassies of Russia in Kyrgyzstan have the right to apply for admission to the citizenship of the Russian Federation in a simplified manner Foreign citizens and stateless persons who have reached the age of eighteen and have legal capacity, if these citizens and persons: have at least one parent who has Russian citizenship and lives in Russia; had the citizenship of the USSR, lived and live in the states that were part of the USSR, did not receive the citizenship of these states and, as a result, remain stateless; are citizens of the states that were part of the USSR, received secondary vocational or higher vocational education in educational institutions F after July 1, 2002. In a simplified procedure, the citizenship of the Russian Federation is also accepted: a child, one of whose parents has citizenship of the Russian Federation - at the request of this parent and with the consent of the other parent for the child to acquire citizenship of the Russian Federation; a child whose only parent has the citizenship of the Russian Federation; a child or a legally incompetent person who has been placed under guardianship or trusteeship - at the request of the guardian or trustee who has the citizenship of the Russian Federation. In other cases, the acquisition of citizenship of the Russian Federation is possible only on the territory of Russia after moving to a permanent place of residence. List of documents submitted to the consular department when applying for citizenship of the Russian Federation in a simplified manner for parents residing in the territory of the Russian Federation personal application - 1 copy. 3 photos 3 x 4 cm on matte paper; passport and a copy of passport pages with identification data and a stamp of registration at the place of residence (or other documents proving identity, citizenship confirming registration at the place of residence)

However, the situation is changing, and with it, the way of thinking. Now the number of mixed marriages has increased dramatically. If your husband is a foreigner, this, as a rule, entails additional problems with citizenship, and this is not only about residents of far abroad. Now the "native" Ukrainian guy turned out to be a citizen of another country.


If the father of your child is a foreigner, then it is advisable to think about the citizenship of the child even during pregnancy.

Lawyers of the "Legal Partnership" provide a full range of legal services for childbirth in the United States, registration of US citizenship and citizenship of the Russian Federation (Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, as well as other countries) to a child born in the United States. We will provide legal assistance in obtaining two citizenships. we will explain the procedure for obtaining it as soon as possible, we will advise on all related issues.

Answer: At present, without granting a residence permit in the Russian Federation, after obtaining a temporary residence permit in the Russian Federation, with the provision of all required documents and the presence of registration at the place of residence, can apply for admission to the citizenship of the Russian Federation in a simplified manner: Disabled foreign citizens and stateless persons who arrived in the Russian Federation from the states that were part of the USSR and registered at the place of residence in the Russian Federation as of July 1, 2002; Veterans of the Great Patriotic War; · Participants of the State Program for Voluntary Resettlement of Compatriots Living Abroad and members of their families relocating together with them. Without a residence permit in the Russian Federation and without obtaining a temporary residence permit in the Russian Federation, the following can apply for admission to the citizenship of the Russian Federation in the general manner: Citizens of states that were part of the USSR, undergoing military service for at least three years contract in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops or military formations. Also, at present, without granting a residence permit in the Russian Federation and without obtaining a temporary residence permit in the Russian Federation, citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic and the Republic of Belarus can apply for admission to the citizenship of the Russian Federation upon submission of documents confirming the existence of conditions, established by the Agreement. Currently, there are two Agreements: between the Russian Federation and the Kyrgyz Republic on a simplified procedure for acquiring citizenship by citizens of the Russian Federation arriving for permanent residence in the Kyrgyz Republic, citizens of the Kyrgyz Republic arriving for permanent residence in the Russian Federation, and exiting their former citizenship dated 28.03. 1996 2-sided Agreement); between the Republic of Belarus, the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic and the Russian Federation on a simplified procedure for acquiring citizenship dated February 26, 1999 (4-sided Agreement). Question: Who can acquire citizenship of the Russian Federation in accordance with the Agreements? Answer: In accordance with the 4-sided Agreement, citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic and the Republic of Belarus can acquire the citizenship of the Russian Federation in a simplified manner, who have issued a trip to permanent residence to the territory of the Russian Federation, when crossing the border, who received a migration card (except for citizens of the Republic of Belarus), who are on the migration register at the place of stay on the territory of Russia in the manner prescribed by law, who: · were citizens of the former USSR and were born on the territory of Russia; · were citizens of the former USSR and lived on the territory of Russia until 12/21/1991; have close relatives of citizens of the Russian Federation (spouse (wife), one of the parents (adoptive parents), a child (including an adopted child), sister, brother, grandfather or grandmother, grandson or granddaughter) permanently residing in the territory of the Russian Federation. Question: Which birth certificate confirms that a child has citizenship of the Russian Federation? Answer: If a child was born before 07/01/2002, his citizenship of the Russian Federation by birth will be certified by a birth certificate with an insert or a mark confirming his citizenship of the Russian Federation.