In 2017, Canada attracts many migrants, including Russians, with its high standard of living and wages, relatively low level crime and excellent conditions for creating and discovering own business. Therefore, it is not at all surprising that today a larger percentage of people who want to immigrate abroad opt for this particular state.

But it is worth remembering that for a legal stay, a migrant initially needs to obtain a residence permit in Canada, which can later serve as the basis for granting the status of a citizen of this country.

How to get

Migrants with a residence permit in Canada are entitled to enjoy all the social benefits of this country. That is, a migrant with a residence permit can easily get a job, receive social benefits and use the entire list of medical services. The only thing that distinguishes residence permit holders from Canadian citizens is the right to vote in elections. Also, migrants with a residence permit do not have the right to hold positions in the political sector, to put forward their candidacy in elections. In addition, the similarity of the rights of residence permit holders and residents of Canada is completely identical.

To obtain a residence permit in Canada, you must first immigrate to this country. In other words, enter on an immigrant visa. If a person enters on a tourist visa and decides to obtain a residence permit, then he will most likely be refused, because in Canada there are several criteria for the population that are eligible to apply for a residence permit.

This is what a Canadian immigrant visa looks like.

These include:

• entrepreneurs;
• refugees;
• investors;
• independent workers;
• independent applicants;
• people wishing to obtain a residence permit for the purpose of family reunification.

Each of the methods is quite complicated, but quite real. Having initially decided to go to Canada for permanent residence, you need to decide which category you fall under. After all, each of the methods requires its own set of documents. It is not difficult to leave for permanent residence in Canada as an entrepreneur. But in this case, it is initially necessary to prepare for the fact that quite a lot of money will have to be invested in the development of this state. The minimum amount must be at least $800,000.

It is not easy to leave for permanent residence in 2017 as an independent applicant. There are many candidates for this role. That is why the government of Canada has developed a competition, on the basis of which this permit can be obtained. The essence of the competition is to pass a special test. Out of a possible 100 points, the applicant must score at least 70. This competition takes into account all the applicant's data: from age to education and knowledge of the language. If the score is less than 70, but more than 59, the decision to leave for permanent residence is made directly at the consulate. The main task for migrants is to obtain an immigrant visa. It is she who gives the basis for issuing a residence permit to a migrant.

Refugees must be approved by the Canadian Regional Immigration Authority. For this, people with this "status" submit everything Required documents to the consulate in the country of actual residence. Submitted documents are sent to Canada for consideration. The political situation strongly influences the decision making. If the commission makes a decision that people really need asylum, then they can begin to prepare for departure.

Family reunification in 2017 is possible only if a citizen of Canada or a migrant with a residence permit makes a call to relatives.

Alternative ways to obtain a residence permit

In addition to the above methods of obtaining a residence permit, there are two more ways to become the owner of a residence permit:

• Education in Canada. Foreign representatives, including Russians, need to study for two years in Canada. To obtain a residence permit, the applicant must work for another 1 year in his specialty. And only after that he can count on a residence permit. This is a very expensive method of obtaining a residence permit, because the price of one year of study is 15 thousand dollars.

• Employment. In Canada, there are a number of highly demanded professions in the labor market. And it is for these specialties in this state that there is a shortage of labor. In order to go to Canada and find a job there, you must first pass the test. The test is carried out in the home country at the consulate.

Government programs

In 2017, you can leave for permanent residence in Canada and obtain a residence permit using programs specially developed by the government. There are only three of them: two provincial and one for those who want to immigrate directly to Quebec. Quebec is a very large and populous city in Canada.

Canada, Quebec City

Data on these programs can be found on the Internet or contact the embassy for information.
After a person has decided on the choice of the program, he must undergo a mandatory medical examination. The conclusion on the passage of the medical commission will also need to be submitted to the consular representation of Canada in the home country.

After passing the medical examination, you must contact the Canadian Consulate in the country of actual residence and submit the main package of documents:

• applicant's profile;
• information about the composition of his family;
• information about the spouse;
• information about children (if any);
• copies of certificates confirming the fact of the birth of minor children (if there are children);
• a copy of the passport of the native country;
• a copy of a valid foreign passport;
• a copy of marriage certificates (marriage or divorce);

This is what a marriage certificate looks like

• documents certifying the education of the candidate for obtaining a residence permit;
• characteristics from all places of work (they must be signed personally by the employer);

This is what a job description looks like

• employment history;

Sample work book

• a certificate confirming the absence of a criminal record in the territory of the native state for the entire period of residence;
• photographs of all family members in passport format;
• certificate from a financial institution. This document confirms that the applicant has enough money to live in Canada.

If the applicant has a child over 21 years old, then a certificate from the educational institution where he is studying will also be required. If the child is not in training, then an extract from the educational institution stating that the child has already completed training is also suitable. All documents must be notarized.

Documents are submitted to the consular representation. The applicant must be interviewed by the consul. The term for making a decision is 1 year. If the decision on your application is positive, then the applicant will be required to pay a visa fee. Its price is $500. After that, the applicant can prepare to travel to Canada. Upon arrival in this state, he receives a residence permit with an unlimited validity period.

Registration of a residence permit

After arriving in Canada on a migrant visa, foreign nationals must apply to migration service to obtain a residence permit.

You will need to submit a package of documents:

• questionnaire;
• original passport;
• copy of the passport;
• marriage document;
• military ID (for men);

What does a military ID look like?

• photo of the applicant;
• certificate of good conduct;

This is what a certificate of no criminal record looks like

After submitting the documents, the applicant for a residence permit will need to pass a language test for knowledge of one of the languages ​​to choose from: English or French. This test must be taken every two years. A residence permit is issued within 30 days.

Canada is gradually becoming the most attractive country for immigration. It is easier to get a residence permit in Canada than in the USA, there are many programs aimed at attracting foreigners to work. But there are other ways that are not directly related to work.

The government of the country strives not to interfere with the integrity of the family, so it is easiest to get a residence permit under the reunification program. The calling party can be either a Canadian citizen or a permanent resident.

Under the program, you can bring almost the entire family to the country: parents, grandparents, spouses, children. In some cases, the resettlement of more distant relatives is also allowed. As children, people under 22 years old can be transported, while they must be on full parental support.

The person who has moved receives a residence permit, but the status is slightly different from the standard one. The inviter promises that he takes all material obligations upon himself. If in other situations, with financial difficulties, you can apply for benefits from the state, here the support falls on the shoulders of the applicant.

Upon reunification, it is impossible to transport brothers and sisters, as well as relatives of the second circle of kinship, but in these cases there are exceptions. For example, you are the guardian of a younger brother, or the only relative of a sick aunt who needs constant care.

highly skilled labor

The program is designed to attract highly qualified workers to the country. Not everyone is required, there is a certain list of professions in demand. But you can immediately get a residence permit in Canada.

Participation requires qualifications, professional experience and knowledge of English or French. Upon successful completion of the tests, the applicant immediately receives the status of a resident and a multivisa. The status gives the right to free medical care, education of children and all other social guarantees. All family members can come with him.

You can apply online at the Comprehensive Ranking System website. To succeed, you need to score as many points as possible out of 1200 possible. Many factors are taken into account:

• Category of education (candidates with a doctoral degree receive the highest number of points).
• Applicant's age (20-29 years is considered the best)
• Work experience in Canada and in general by profession.
• Canadian education will be a definite plus.
• A large number of points will bring an invitation from a Canadian employer.
• Knowledge of the language - English or French, but it is better to know both.

In addition to the points scored, you must prove your financial solvency. There should be enough money to support yourself and your family for the first 3 months. A family of two in 2017 will need $15,000. For one person a little less - 12,000.

Quebec Program

Selection in Quebec is characterized by milder conditions. There is also a rating system. You need to score 49 points or 57 for two with a spouse. For each child, an additional 4 points are also charged, but not more than 8. Work experience in the country, training and just trips are taken into account.

French courses can be taken already upon arrival in the country. They even get a scholarship of $500 per person. It is possible to immediately arrange a child in a kindergarten, school or university.

After reviewing the documents, they can invite you for an interview if there are any questions. You should not be afraid of this, here you can get extra points for the ability to adapt.

The participant of the program receives a certificate of selection in Quebec. This does not mean that a person is limited in his movement and can only work in this region. After receiving a visa, you can get a job in any region of the country, but an invitation from an employer in the Quebec region will give an additional 10 points.

Here you also need to confirm your ability to pay, but requests for amounts are much lower. For a family of four, about $6,000 Canada is needed. And the applicant himself and his family members receive equal rights upon arrival in the country.

To Saskatchewan

For a residence permit in Canada, you can find work in the province of Saskatchewan. Here, workers are constantly required for oil rigs and drilling platforms, so foreign workers are treated favorably.

The shortage of labor forces to consider applications at an accelerated pace, therefore, if you are impatient to get to Canada for permanent residence, this is the fastest way. For approval of the application, you need to have a suitable profession and work experience in the chosen field.

Each application is also evaluated on a point scale. Here you need to score at least 60 out of 100. But it is not necessary to go into the unknown. To get started, you can sign a contract with an employer for 1 year and come to work visa. During this time, you can learn the language and finally resolve the issues of moving.

Experience in Saskatchewan and a pre-existing contract will add 35 points to a resume. This greatly increases the chances of obtaining a residence permit. Spouses and children may travel with the applicant. Documents can be issued immediately for all or transport the family later.

Labor immigration

To qualify for a residence permit for Russians, you need to work in Canada for more than two years. The main condition is that the position held must be in the list of demanded professions.

In addition, you will have to pass an international exam for the level of proficiency in English and French. All documents on education and professional qualifications are checked for compliance with Canadian standards.

You can take all family members with you. But it is also necessary to prove your solvency and have enough funds on your account for the arrangement for the first time. There are clear figures: in 2017, one person needs 12,000 Canadian dollars. In addition, you will have to spend money on preparing documents.

Moving through education

By itself, studying in Canada does not give Russians the right to permanent residence, but it opens up wide opportunities for further consolidation. First of all, it will bring additional points for participation in any of the programs. At the final stage of training, you can find a job and get more work experience. So, immigration will consist of 3 stages:

• studying at a Canadian college or university;
• work in positions from the list of professions in demand;
• submission of documents for participation in one of the programs.

This option is one of the most solid and successful. Training and work experience in the country give a bonus when completing the application. In addition, during the training it is simply impossible not to learn the language, which means that the language exam will be passed perfectly.

Business immigration

Business immigration is designed for those who can organize their own business or invest in an existing enterprise, reanimate unprofitable production.

The main condition is the creation of new jobs, but it is not the only one. To participate in the program, it is necessary to create an enterprise or an innovative business. Getting a residence permit will remain a dream if your project is to open a store. Another condition is the experience of running a personal business - at least 2 years.

To obtain permission, a detailed and interesting business plan must be submitted. Funds for the implementation of the project must be own. The government does not provide subsidies for starting a business.

After the project is approved, there are a few more documents to be collected:

• health certificate,
• certificate from the Ministry of Internal Affairs on non-conviction,
• proof of financial security.

In addition to funds for the implementation of the project, there must be money for the family to live until such time as it begins to make a profit.

This method of immigration is chosen by those who cannot use other programs, but have enough funds and experience to run a business. It is worth noting that when buying real estate, whether it is a production workshop or a private house, there are no additional benefits for obtaining a residence permit or citizenship.

A residence permit in Canada can be done in many ways. How to get it for you, decide for yourself. Those who have relatives in this country certainly know this. The rest remains to carefully study the list of professions. Young people can get a significant head start in the form of Canadian education. For wealthy people, the smart choice is to start a business.