Russia attracts foreigners from near and far abroad. Residents of neighboring states tend to work and live in the Russian Federation, because there is a high socio-economic level, wide choose vacancies, high-paying jobs, attractive prospects for development. However, it is impossible to simply move to Russia and stay here to live, it is necessary to correctly formalize your status, obtain a residence permit that allows foreigners to work without permits and patents, receive social and pension payments, repeatedly cross the border, etc. However, various requirements are put forward for applicants, including an exam for migrants for a residence permit, anyone can take the 2017 test online in advance.

Why is this exam needed, how does it pass, what privileges does the certificate give? All these questions often concern job seekers. To answer them, you need to carefully study the current migration legislation. Having delved into the main provisions of federal laws, it will become clear why applicants for the status of a Russian resident are subject to stringent requirements. The authorities want to be sure that a person integrating into Russian society has a positive moral character, can easily adapt, get used to national characteristics and mentality.

In 2015, a new Russian law. It states that foreign citizens who wish to obtain a work permit, residence permit or Russian citizenship must prove that they speak Russian, know the basics of Russian law and Russian history at a level sufficient to live in Russia and interact with its citizens. As a result of this law, the residence permit test became mandatory for many foreigners.

According to Law No. 74-FZ of April 20, 2014, foreigners wishing to work and live in Russia are required to speak Russian and know the history and fundamentals of Russian legislation at a minimum level.

For getting Russian type residence permit, foreigners (including citizens of the Republic of Belarus), among other papers, are required to submit a document confirming the degree of knowledge of the Russian language, knowledge of the history of the country and the basics of Russian legislation.

These documents may include:

• Paper on education (level - not lower than general education), which was issued in the USSR until 09/01/1991.
• A paper on education for those who have passed the state final certification (similar to the USE for 9th grade) in Russia after 09/01/1991.
• A certificate indicating a sufficient level of proficiency in Russian, knowledge of the history of the Russian Federation and the fundamentals of law.

Some categories foreign citizens are exempted from confirmation of the specified knowledge and skills. Among them: underage migrants, men over 65 years old and women over 60 years old, highly qualified specialists and their families, foreign native speakers of the Russian language (recognized as such in accordance with Article 33.1 of Law No. 62-Z of May 31, 2002), etc. Full list available on the website of the Main Department of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

Certificate for obtaining a residence permit

A document confirming knowledge of the Russian language, history and fundamentals of the legislation of the Russian Federation is issued by one of the certified centers in Russia. To obtain a certificate, a migrant must pass a comprehensive test. A list of certified educational centers that have the right to conduct comprehensive testing and issue certificates can be found at the local offices of the FMS.

The test is taken by both labor migrants who receive a work permit and those who want to obtain a residence permit in Russia. For the first it costs 4900 rubles, for the second category - 5300 rubles. The certificate is issued to foreigners who have passed the test. It is valid for 5 years.

What are the requirements for the knowledge of migrants

To successfully pass the Russian language test, a migrant must be able to read and understand small texts, fill out questionnaires, notices, write statements, understand by ear the speech used in typical situations (everyday life, professional sphere), know and use a set of words sufficient for everyday communication .

Foreign citizens should know the main dates and events in the history of Russia, the names of historical and political figures, famous Russian figures of science and culture, their contribution to world history and culture, to know the main monuments of culture and traditions of the country.

For testing on the basics of law, foreigners applying for a residence permit must know what their basic rights, freedoms and obligations in Russia are, how they can interact with the authorities, the basic provisions of civil and family law of the Russian Federation, the rules for entry and residence in territory of the country.

Full information on the requirements for the minimum level of knowledge of migrants is provided in the Order of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation N 1156 of August 29, 2014.

The structure of the residence permit test

The Russian language exam consists of five blocks. Grammar knowledge, writing and reading skills, speaking practice (in the form of a dialogue with the examiner) and listening comprehension (listening) are assessed. You have 75 minutes to complete all tasks.

30 minutes are given for passing tests on the history of Russia and the basics of law. Each of them consists of 20 questions with three possible answers. The total duration of the test is approximately 2 hours and 15 minutes.

The exam is considered successfully passed if the migrant correctly answered 80% of the questions in all blocks of the test in the Russian language and 75% of the questions in the history and fundamentals of Russian law.

A certificate indicating the successful completion of the test is issued within 10-12 days.

How to prepare for testing

In order to pass a comprehensive exam, you need to choose a certified center, sign up for testing and pay for it. You must take documents for the exam (national passport, migration card, payment receipt) and a pen. The use of phones and other devices during the exam is prohibited.

Testing is carried out in small groups of 5-7 people. If desired, it can be done individually.

Many comprehensive testing centers for migrants offer a free trial test to get you started. And often this can be done online. This allows migrants to test their level of knowledge and better prepare for the upcoming test. Example online test ation is located at the link.

For those migrants who are not confident in their knowledge or are really poorly prepared for testing, many centers organize preparatory courses.

On April 5, 2016, the President of Russia abolished the FMS. Its functions will be performed by the Main Directorate for Migration of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The conversion will be completed by June 1, 2016. Until that time, the FMS units continue to work as usual.

The website of the Main Department of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs is under development, but some information regarding the services provided has already been published. In particular, there is information on obtaining a residence permit.

The state testing system in Russia conducts a test for foreigners on knowledge of the Russian language. Both communication abilities and language proficiency are tested at several levels.

So, to obtain citizenship, you must own at least 1300 lexical units. If a foreigner wishes to obtain a work permit, then 780 words are enough for communication.

At the same time, the complexity of the tasks is different, and the certificates that will be issued as a result will also be different. And it is clear that the basic version provides a very limited range of possibilities. Citizenship testing is somewhat more complicated, but it is what allows you to get the desired Russian passport and the rights it will grant.

A language proficiency certificate is a mandatory document and is included in the list of documents that must be submitted to the FMS in order to obtain: a work permit / patent, temporary residence permit, residence permit.

Who doesn't take the test

• those who are under 18 or over 60 or 65 (women and men, respectively);
• persons with limited legal capacity
• students of educational institutions that have passed accreditation;
• highly qualified specialists.

Examination centers are located in all regions of Russia, their list can be viewed.

Types of tests

So, for admission to citizenship, applicants must pass a modular exam on knowledge of the basics of the Russian language. Candidates for temporary/permanent residence and labor migrants pass a comprehensive exam: in addition to the language, knowledge of the laws of the Russian Federation and its history is confirmed.

To apply for citizenship

The exam that must be passed in order to obtain citizenship is a module consisting of five sections - subtests. They include both practical and theoretical tasks. The total duration of the test is four and a half hours.

When registering for the exam, a migrant must provide:

• statement;
• confirmation of payment (4500 rubles);
• a copy of the first page of the passport (or the last residence permit).

A certificate of successful passing of the test is issued the next day after the exam; you can get a certificate of knowledge of the Russian language only in person or entrust it to a representative with a notarized power of attorney.

You can apply for it by phone or by e-mail, be sure to indicate the purpose of testing - a patent, RVP or residence permit. This fact is important for the following reasons:

• the cost of the patent exam is 4900 rubles, for obtaining a TRP or residence permit - 5300 rubles;
• in addition to the passport and its translation, those wishing to obtain a patent submit a migration card during registration; those who need a certificate for a residence permit must have a RVP stamp in their passport;
• different criteria - the exam is considered passed:
  • for labor migrants – 66% of correct answers;
  • candidates for TRP - 70%;
  • applicants for a residence permit - 80%.

The exam takes 2.5-3 hours, the procedure for obtaining a certificate is similar. It is allowed to retake both the exam as a whole and its individual modules.

Test rules

The Russian language proficiency exam begins with an introduction to foreign citizens. There is also instruction. The examiner is obliged to provide the test-takers with the necessary information. To successfully pass the tests, you need to carefully listen to everything that will be said.

Pass a trial residence permit test

What do you need to do to get a residence permit in the Russian Federation? - Pass the test!

Do you want to legally live in Russia, but your TRP is rapidly coming to an end? Then you should urgently pass the test for a residence permit and get this important official document for every foreigner. It will become confirmation that you are legally allowed to live in Russia for the next 3-5 years. A multiple extension of the residence permit is provided.

What else will this document give you, which will allow you to get a residence permit test? It will significantly expand your rights, and will also become the basis for obtaining citizenship in the future.

Who is eligible to apply for a residence permit?

Today, 9 categories of foreigners can apply to the Migration Department. To do this, a representative of each category needs to collect a certain package of documents. The order of registration and the deadline for each category is individual. But the residence permit test is a mandatory condition for all migrants.

Foreigners who:

• received RVP;
• participate in the project of voluntary resettlement of compatriots;
• have refugee status;
• are highly qualified professionals.

Did you find yourself on the list? Already now take a test for a residence permit, which will confirm your knowledge of the Russian language at a good level. And then you can go to the FMS!

What documents do you have to submit? To obtain a residence permit, a foreign citizen must bring:

1. Statement.
2. Photo 3x4 cm (4 pieces).
3. A document confirming your legal income.
4. Housing document.
5. Medical certificate.
6. Document confirming the payment of state duty.
7. A certificate confirming your knowledge of the Russian language.

How to become a certificate holder? Contact the testing center "Dialog" and pass the test for a residence permit.

How to successfully pass the test?

In 2015 adopted new law, according to which it became possible to obtain a residence permit only after non-residents confirmed their knowledge of the Russian language at a sufficient level. The exam algorithm is as follows:

• decide on a testing center;
• choose a convenient date;
• register for a test;
• pay for the exam;
• prepare documents;
• come to testing, hand over;
• find out the results and in case of a positive outcome you will receive the coveted certificate.

Testing is already possible at RUDN University. If you doubt that your knowledge of the language is enough to obtain a certificate, various preparatory groups often function at the testing center. They work not only on a paid basis, but also on a free basis. Also on the site, everyone can take a trial online test for a residence permit. This will be an invaluable experience that will allow you to be more prepared to approach testing and pass it successfully.

What should you prepare for the exam?

If you have already passed the online residence permit test, then you know approximately what awaits you. The examiners will test your knowledge in five stages. You will have to read, write, listen to speech, conduct dialogues, show knowledge of vocabulary and grammar. If you can answer 66% of the questions correctly in the tickets at each stage, the coveted certificate will be in your hands.

As you can see, the residence permit test is very similar to the school exam. It requires a serious approach from everyone, because as a result you will be issued a document with which obtaining a permit for legal residence in Russia will become much easier!