It is about five times smaller than France and ten times larger than Egypt. Jordan on the world map seems to be enclosed in the tight borders of other states that were imposed on it by Great Britain and some other states after the events of the First World War. Today, this small state impresses with a variety of climatic zones and picturesque landscapes.
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Jordan, Wikipedia says, is located for the most part on a plateau that rises 700-1000 meters above sea level. That is why Jordan's capital is Amman located on the highest elevation, yielding exclusively to the capital of Yemen, which is located on the hills of Sana'a. From the Jordanian capital, in less than an hour you can go down to the mysterious, located 400 meters below sea level.
Jordan is a country that attracts many travelers. It strikes with wooded hills in the northern part. To the east, it meets the mountainous heights of Wadi Rum and Petra, as well as the flat basalt deserts and subtropical climate of the Jordan Valley. The country is striking and surprises even experienced travelers visiting the amazing state repeatedly.
The population of the state is represented by residents of modern megacities and nomadic Bedouin tribes. The country has a huge number of significant attractions that can compete with Egyptian ones in terms of value. Tourists have the opportunity to:
On the world stage, the country impresses with its originality thanks to the Hashemite royal family. It is noteworthy that she comes from the Hejaz from Saudi Arabia, that is, from the Prophet Muhammad himself. Until 1999, King Hussein, who confidently controlled power in Jordan for 46 years, was the 42nd direct descendant of the Prophet.
The current king is Abdullah, son of Hussein. His policy is to keep the peace in Jordan. This is achieved by peaceful relations with Israel and proximity to the United States. However, this policy did not receive much response from local residents.
Jordan is directly dependent on outside assistance due to the lack of oil fields in the country. In many ways, she expects help from the United States. A huge part of the economy is tourism. Jordan image of a stable and secure state, which is convenient for traveling and exploring oriental culture. Today, ancient Petra is included in the list of the New Seven Wonders of the World, which is why Jordanians believe that tourism will continue to develop.
Geographical position of the country
After getting acquainted with the main advantages of the country, the question arises, where is Jordan and how to get there. Many dream of going to an eastern country to see with their own eyes numerous attractions, including the city of Madaba and the memorial of Moses.
The state is located in the Middle East in Western Asia. total area is 89 thousand square kilometers. Of these, water is no more than 500 square kilometers, and the rest of the space is land, which is clearly visible on the world map.
Most of the landscapes of the state are a desert rocky plateau, which is located at an altitude of 650-1250 meters. There are also gorges and valleys. East of the Jordan is north point rift valley that continues to the African Great Lakes. This area considered seismically active, although there have been no such natural disasters in the last century.
The most low point states on the map - coast Dead Sea, and the highest itself is Mount Dzhembel Ram. understand the exact geographical position countries are helped by its extreme points:
- Northern: 33°22'N 38°47′E d.
- South: 29°11'N 36°04′E d.
- Western: 29°21'N 34°57′E d.
- Eastern: 32°14'N 39°17′E d.
The total length of the borders is 1619 kilometers. Syria is Jordan's neighbor to the north, and Iraq to the northeast. Near the southern and eastern borders is Israel, and in the west - Palestine. The state is washed by the waters of two seas at once - the Dead and the Red.
What to see in Jordan?
The government of the country carefully develops tourism, so there are really many significant sights here. Among the main ones are the following:
In addition, the center of Arab religion and culture is chosen amazing city Amman. It allows you to learn more about the features of life in Eastern countries, their culture, get acquainted with traditions and customs. Hospitable Amman contributes to the fact that the rest was at a high level.
Jordan
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Discovering new shores and countries is the lot of travelers and tourists. You ask, how are they different? Well, for example, a traveler likes to discover places that few or never visited before. And a tourist needs a place where there will be a cozy and high-quality rest, so that you can bask in the sun and swim in the sea. Jordan is a place that will be of interest to both the traveler and the tourist. The country is very interestingly located on the continent. Its shores are washed by two seas, but at the same time, the total coastline is so small that there are essentially no resorts here. Each sea has one or two resorts and that's it. So a map of Jordan with resorts on the Red Sea may not be useful to you, because there is one city on the Red Sea coast, which is a resort - Aqaba. It is about this resort that will be discussed today.
As already mentioned, Jordan is washed by two seas: the Red and the Dead. Naturally, those who come to the country for treatment and for the prevention of diseases choose the Dead Sea, where the water itself heals and heals. Tourists who prefer beach holidays, relax on the shores of the Red Sea. In fairness, it should be said that the Red Sea approaches the shores of Jordan thanks to the Gulf of Aqaba. If not for the bay, Jordan would have no access to the sea in this part of the world. And thanks to the Gulf of Aqaba, the country has access not only to the Red Sea, but also to Indian Ocean and then anywhere in the world.
For this reason, Aqaba is not only resort town but also a port. True, the port is not large, yet, due to the length of the Red Sea, it is not profitable to bring or take away goods by sea here. It is much more economical to deliver goods by land or through Israel to mediterranean sea, and from there by sea to anywhere in the world.
It is very difficult for Jordan to compete with neighboring countries for tourists. firstly, the coastline here is small and it is physically impossible to receive many tourists, therefore, in order to reduce demand, prices are quite high. And secondly. Nearby next door are cheaper and no less beautiful countries: Egypt and Israel. Their coastlines are much larger, they have a greater choice of hotels and resorts. Yes, and the neighborhood of Jordan with countries such as Iraq and Syria leaves its mark on the tourism industry. Not many dare to rest where there is a war going on just a few hundred kilometers away.
But be that as it may, Aqaba is a very visited resort in the country. And it's not just the beaches and beach holidays. Excursion tourism is very well developed here, but what can I say, if one of the wonders of the world is nearby - old City Peter. This city is visited by more tourists than the beach area in Jordan, because there are beaches in any country in the world, and such a city is only here.
The road to Petra alone is worth it to see it all. You will walk two kilometers among stones and caves, a hundred-meter mountains will rise above you and hang over your heads. This walk is breathtaking. And now, after half an hour of walking, you find yourself at the gate ancient city. Entrance to Petra costs at least $117! Yes, it's a lot of money, but it's worth it, and you need to maintain and maintain the city in such a state that it stands and pleases tourists for many more years.
Most best time to visit Jordan for beach holiday is spring and June. These days it is not hot here, the weather is quite pleasant. Starting from the middle of summer, the heat begins, there is not a single cloud in the sky. These days it is better not to come here, during the day on the street up to +40 in the shade!
There is only one resort on the Red Sea in Jordan. But you still need a map. Thanks to interactive map you will be able to approach so that you can see the streets of the resort, coastline And all the rest. With the help of a map, you will determine where and what is located and you can safely move independently.
Jordan is located in the heart of the region, most often called the Middle East - at the junction of Eurasia and Africa. Official name country - the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. The country got its name from the Jordan River, which flows along the northern section of the western border of the kingdom.
Jordan is a continental state with only one small outlet to the Gulf of Aqaba at the northern end of the Red Sea, with a length of about 26 kilometers. If you look at a detailed map of Jordan, you can see that most of its borders are represented by broken lines. 90% of its territory is occupied by deserts, in which the boundaries are a very tricky and vague concept.
Jordan on the world map: geography, nature and climate
Jordan - comparatively small state. The total area of the country is about 92,000 km2. It is difficult to name the exact area due to the fact that it is increasing every year. With the shallowing of the Dead Sea, Jordan is expanding by several square kilometers per year.
The country's largest neighbor is Saudi Arabia, located in the south and southeast of Jordan. The length of their joint borders is 728 km, which is almost half the length state border. In the east, the country borders on Iraq, and the northern border separates it from Syria. The clearest borders of Jordan are in the west - here they are tied both to the relief and to national composition population. The country's western neighbors are Israel and partially recognized Palestine.
Geographical position
Jordan on the world map is located in unique place. The coast of the Dead Sea, the waters of which the country shares with Israel, is the lowest land point on the planet. At the moment, it is 430 meters below the level of the world ocean, but every year this figure increases by an average of 1 meter.
The territory of Jordan is represented mainly by desert plateaus up to 1200 meters high. The highest point in the country is Mount Jabal-umm-ad-Dami (1854 m). In the southeast and northeast of the country are vast regions of the Syrian desert. The northwestern part of Jordan, fed by the river of the same name, is more habitable. There are practically no large permanent lakes and rivers, apart from the salty Dead Sea, in the country. Only the Jordan River and its tributaries Yarmuk and Seil ez-Zarqa, often indicated on the map of Jordan in Russian as Yabbok, do not dry up during the season. However big rivers it is difficult to name them - the width of the Jordan in the largest place does not exceed 40 meters, and the depth rarely reaches 2 meters. In addition, they are actively used in Jordanian agriculture and neighboring countries, which becomes very shallow and pollutes the rivers. The area of a few lakes and reservoirs is rarely more than a few square kilometers.
Animal and plant world
The flora of Jordan is extremely poor, which is typical for a desert state. Grass cover in semi-desert areas appears only with the winter rainy season. Only relatively comfortable climatic conditions the northwestern part of the country boasts Mediterranean-type shrub vegetation. The fauna of the region is represented by typical desert inhabitants: striped hyenas, steppe lynxes and foxes. It is also possible to meet several types of gazelle. Of the other animals, various lizards and small desert birds are abundant.
Climate
Most of the country is in a dry desert sharply continental climate. Only along the western borders is it more similar to the Mediterranean subtropical. Save Jordan from unbearable heat fairly constant westerly winds. But hot air currents from the Arabian Peninsula are not uncommon. The average temperature in the western and northwestern part of the country rarely drops below 8 0 C in winter, and varies from 25 to 30 0 C in summer. The desert regions are, of course, much hotter. The average annual rainfall in Jordan is extremely low. In the north-west of the country, it can still reach 400 mm per year, while in the rest of the territory it will not even reach 100 mm.
Map of Jordan with cities. Administrative division of the country
The Kingdom of Jordan is divided into 12 governorates. This is common in Arab countries administrative-territorial unit. At the same time, up to 85% of the population of Jordan lives in the north-west of the country, and in the very major region Maan, which occupies a third of the country's area, is inhabited by less than 2% of the inhabitants. The map of Jordan with cities in Russian directly demonstrates this feature, which is classic for desert states.
Amman- capital and most Big City countries. About 25% of Jordanians live in it, and the Amman agglomeration has concentrated almost 80% of the country's population. This is a major industrial center of the Middle East, located on one of the key oil transportation hubs.
A small town is located 35 kilometers north of the capital Ajlun, famous for the castle of Kalat ar-Rabat. This 12th century fortress is considered a gem of Muslim medieval architecture. Near the city is also located the largest botanical garden in the region.
Jordan's only port is the city Aqaba. It is both commercial and tourist centre countries. It is noteworthy that the flag set in the city port is considered the largest in the world.
Where is Jordan located on the world map. detailed map Jordan in Russian online. satellite map Jordan with cities and resorts. Jordan on the world map is a state in the Middle East, on the Arabian Peninsula with a very rich history. The capital of Jordan is Amman. Official language- Arabic, but English is also common in various fields of activity. It has practically no access to the sea and the ocean - only the southwestern part of the country is washed by the Red Sea.
Map of Jordan in Russian with cities detailed:
Jordan - Wikipedia:
Population of Jordan- 10 171 480 people (2018)
Capital of Jordan- Amman
Largest cities in Jordan- Irbid, Az-Zarqa
Landing code of Jordan - 962
Jordan internet domains-.jo
About 80% of the entire territory is a desert plateau, which stretches from west to east, turning into the Syrian desert. Most Significant natural objects Jordan is the Jordan River and the Dead Sea with very high salinity.
in Jordan Mediterranean climate prevails in the northwestern part of the country, and tropical desert - in the rest of the state. The coldest month is January when average temperature air temperature - +12...+14 C. The driest month is August. In summer, the air in Jordan warms up to +30 ... +32 C on average, in desert regions the heat can reach +42 C.
Jordan- a very old state, the first settlements in which were back in the 4th century BC. Moreover, it was on the territory of this country that many events described in the Bible took place, so a large number of historical and architectural monuments have been preserved in Jordan today.
To see firsthand the most interesting places countries, you should go to cities such as capital Amman where the Fortress Hill is located, old fountain Nymphaeum, the largest mosque of King Abdullah; the city of Ibrid with its museums; Um al Jimal with preserved monuments of civilization and others.
Main stream tourism in Jordan- medical and wellness. There are several resort areas the Dead Sea, as well as the mineral springs of Zarka Main, in which, according to legend, the king of Judah himself was still treated.
What to see in Jordan:
Church of the Apostles, King Abdullah Mosque, Byzantine Basilica, Church of St. George, King Hussein Mosque, Temple of Hercules, National Archaeological Museum, Roman Amphitheater, Odeon Theatre, Nymphaeum Fountain, Aqaba Fortress, Jebel al-Qala'a Citadel, 7 Sleepers Cave Youths”, Desert Palaces, Wadi Rum Lunar Plain, Aqaba Diving Centers, Ancient Petra, Dead Sea, Jerash City, Nebo Mountain, Main Hot Springs, Kan Zaman, Mujib Canyon.
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