The commonly used word "mountain" can refer to any great elevation, and some of the mountains listed in this article are not natural elevations found on the Earth's surface. However, they are huge, and are either striking or mysterious. Before you - ten mountains, surrounded by mystery!
10. Brown Mountain
After spending years without success hoping to see the mysterious lights rumored to appear in the Brown Mountain region of North Carolina, Appalachian physics professor state university(Appalachian State University), Dr. Daniel Caton was ready to put an end to this. If not for July 17, 2016, when he noticed a ball moving rapidly over a mountain range. The ball disappeared, reappeared, disappeared again, and reappeared again.
The professor checked both cameras that recorded this phenomenon to make sure that each of them captured this strange behavior of the ball. If there was only one camera, he would probably think it was lens flare, but both cameras captured the same thing.
Eliminating the flare in the lens, however, he could not find any explanation for the appearance of this mystery ball, and the lights over Brown Mountain remain a mystery to the scientific world to this day.
9. "Mountain in the moat"
NASA scientists are baffled by a feature recently observed on the surface of Charon, Pluto's largest moon. Described as a "mountain in a moat," the low-lying hill was captured by NASA's New Horizons Geology, Geophysics, and Imaging team as the spacecraft circled the satellite on July 4, 2015 at 9 year of his interplanetary journey.
The scientists hope that a clearer image of the "mountain in the moat" may help clear up the mystery of the "high-precision data" that will be extracted from the spacecraft's imaging equipment.
8 Rainbow Mountains
It took nature 24 million years to create the aptly named Rainbow Mountains, part of the Zhangye Danxia Landform Geological Park in China. The mountains, rising at steep, thick, jagged angles, are composed of colored sandstone. Compressed over the centuries, the rock has been lifted up by the shifting of tectonic plates, creating sharp, towering peaks.
As a result, they are speckled with bright oranges, yellows, blues, greens, reds, browns and other colors that give them a festive and sometimes magical look. Some of the mountains look like multi-colored candy, the other part resembles colors scattered through a prism on the surface of steep peaks. Many appear to be painted with giant brushes.
7. Moving Mountain
In fact, mountains are not supposed to move, but the towering mountain of sand does just that, moving 20 meters every year. And it's not just a huge dune that we know can move. According to former Tanzanian President Jakaya Kikwete, a handful of sand from this mountain "continued to move" even after he carried it into his car.
Rising 10 meters and having a width of 100 meters, the crescent-shaped sand mountain changes its shape and direction every decade. Once she even split into two parts and began to move in different directions.
It is believed to be the product of a volcanic eruption. Management nature reserve The Ngorongoro Conservation Area uses beacons to track and predict the movement of this mysterious mountain.
6 Seamounts
Two camera-equipped deep-sea submersibles, known as Pisces IV and Pisces V, allowed scientists to dive to depths of several kilometers, where they saw the seamounts, which are an isolated rise in the sea floor with a peak and slopes. Some of them rise 3,000 meters above the seabed. Seamounts stretch across much of the world's oceans.
Mostly unexplored by scientists, the seamounts are home to rare and unusual creatures, including dalatians (straight-mouthed sharks), gill eels, and possibly new coral species.
The cameras captured the Gripoteuthys octopus changing color as it swam past the Pisces V bathyscaphe, apparently in the process of shedding its skin. Another video shows a menacing-looking Pacific polar shark, its dark shadow following seabed while she swims next to the bathyscaphes.
5. Mount Sharp
After 5 years of studying 100 likely locations, in July 2011, NASA selected Gale Crater as the landing site for the Curiosity rover because a hill inside the trough showed signs of life-sustaining water.
The origin of the mountain inside the crater, named Aeolis Mons or Mount Sharp, remains unknown, and the crater itself is located on "diverse terrain". The Curiosity rover's mission was to search for carbon-based organic compounds similar to those that exist on Earth.
According to scientists, these compounds can be found in the foothills of Mount Sharp. While astrobiologists agree that there are no signs of life, they believe Gale Crater and its mountain could be the best place on Mars, where you need to start looking for extraterrestrial life.
Scientists now believe that the mysterious 5.5-kilometer mountain was not created by water, as they had hoped. It was formed mainly by welded layers of lake silt, caused by the wind. However, they also believe that the foothills of Mount Sharp "were exposed to water a long time ago" and that the mysterious mountain may once have been large enough to completely cover the 154-kilometer crater.
4. Sugar Loaf Mountain
Towering over Rio de Janeiro, Sugarloaf Mountain rises to a height of 396 meters, being the world famous geological feature. However, the strange signs, symbols and texts that once appeared on the slopes of the granite peak are truly mysterious.
In October 2013, green laser beams created "encrypted symbols" suggestive of a mysterious message. A supernatural hologram, resembling a swirl of four feathers framed by intersecting curved lines, remained on the side of the mountain for two hours before gradually disappearing and being replaced by the text "#WINNER TAKES EARTH".
Some believe that the mysterious messages may be related to the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil, but the meaning of the strange messages remains a mystery.
3. "Instant Mountain"
In a matter of minutes, the same asteroid that wiped out the dinosaurs 65 million years ago created a mountain taller than Mount Everest. Located on the Yucatan Peninsula, near Chicxulub, Mexico, the mountain occupies the center of a huge impact crater 180 kilometers in diameter. Instead of growing into a single peak, the "instant mountain" formed a peak ring - an almost circular mountain range inside the crater.
There are two theories regarding the origin of the mountain. According to one, the ring peak was formed when, under the influence of an asteroid impact, the top of the peak melted, forming into a ring of unconnected peaks. Another theory claims that the asteroid penetrated so deep into the earth that it caused the crater to explode.
Scientists studying the crater's ring top believe it was formed by the collapse of the top, which then formed a ring, a species known as the dynamic fracture model.
2. Great Dune Pyla
The Great Dune of Pyla is located on the shores of the Arcachon Bay in France. The huge sand dune, 500 meters wide, 3 kilometers long and 107 meters high, moves at a speed of 10 meters per year, and has already moved 280 meters (or, on average, 4.9 meters per year) over the past 57 years.
On its way, the dune swallowed up or buried under itself 20 private property units, 8000 m² pine forest and the road.
moving massive sand dune is due to the wind blowing from the ocean. The mountainous dune has become a tourist attraction attracting the attention of climbers, paragliders and hikers.
1 Ahuna Mons
Ahuna Mons (also known as the "Pyramid") is located "at the center of nothingness" on the dwarf planet Ceres, which puzzles Paul Schenk, a member of the team of scientists working on the Dawn mission, a geologist at the Lunar and Planetary Institute Institute) in Houston, Texas. As a rule, such formations are associated with craters.
The pyramid-shaped peak, almost 6.5 kilometers high and 16 kilometers wide, is also mysterious for another reason: inexplicable "bright stripes" descend down its slopes, resembling the same mysterious bright spots that appear inside the Occator crater on Ceres.
Initially puzzled by the origin of Mount Ahuna Mons, scientists now believe it could be a "giant ice volcano". The eruption of salt water from the bowels of the planet over millions of years gradually formed the "Pyramid". David A. Williams (David A. Williams) of the School of Earth and Space Exploration (School of Earth and Space Exploration) at Arizona State University (Arizona State University ) says that scientists are hoping to see "some kind of blast of air" as Ceres approaches the Sun.
Mountains have always attracted special attention. Their majesty, scale and calm atmosphere reigning around remain forever in the memory of a person who was lucky enough to visit such places at least once in his life. amazing places. The mountainous area beckons to itself, allowing you to escape from the daily hustle and bustle and plunge into wonderful world serenity. The nature in the mountains is truly magical, and the air is crystal clear, which cannot leave anyone indifferent. Even sunset and sunrise look completely different here. On earth there is a large number of such mountains, which are endowed with incomparable beauty and look like real creations of artists. Our list includes most beautiful mountains in the world.
1. Sierra Nevada
The most beautiful mountain range in the United States called the Sierra Nevada is 750 km long and 110 km wide. The history of the appearance began 150 million years ago. The name is of Spanish origin and means "snow-capped mountains". The main attractions of the Sierra Nevada are considered to be the most beautiful natural parks Sequoia and Yosemite, as well as the famous Lake Tahoe. The granitic rocks characteristic of the mountain range are more than 100 million years old, which indicates its antiquity.
2 Canadian Rockies
The Canadian Rockies are a mountain range located in the west of Canada and includes many ridges that are separated by valleys and pits. These picturesque mountains have a small variety of representatives of flora and fauna, which is due to rather severe climatic conditions. The Rocky Mountains have beautiful lakes, one of which is Moraine Lake with turquoise water. The water level in it directly depends on the melting of ice, so it is most full-flowing in the month of June.
3. Hohe Tauern
The third place in the list of the most beautiful mountains in the world is occupied by the Hohe Tauern mountains, located in Austria. Their length is more than 100 km. The main attraction of these mountains is the glacier called Pasterze, as well as Lake Zell am See, which amaze with their beauty. These spaces are actively used for tourist holiday, and flora and fauna fully contribute to this. The Krimml waterfall deserves special attention, which is considered one of the most high waterfalls throughout Europe.
The highest and most beautiful mountains in Switzerland called the Bernese Alps include about 300 glaciers, the area of which reaches 525 square kilometers. It's modern mountain resort with numerous hotels and excellent communication. The tourist program is designed in such a way that you can relax here all year round. In the Bernese Alps, you can not only enjoy the freshness of the mountain air and beautiful landscapes, but also visit ancient churches and castles.
5. Teton
mountain range with beautiful name Teton is located in Wyoming and is part of the Rocky Mountains. Due to frequent earthquakes, the local landscape is constantly changing its shape. In July, the time of flowering comes here and the surface of the mountains resembles a blooming garden, immersed in colorful flower arrangements. The attractions of this area are the valley of Jackson Hole and national park Grand Teton.
The mountain range called the Dolomites is located in Italy and is characterized by a length of 150 km. These beautiful mountains are known for many attractions, including medieval castles, picturesque valleys and ski resorts. National festivals are often organized here, where guests are treated to national dishes and drinks. In the mountains there are unique museum under open sky where everyone can see different historical values. All year round V Dolomites ah tourists relax, skiing or walking along the neat paths of alpine meadows.
The Southern Alps are a real mountain range in New Zealand, the highest peak of which is Mount Cook. Its height is impressive, as it is 3,754 meters. In these spaces amazing mountains There are 360 glaciers, the most beautiful of which is called Fox. In the process of constant movement of glaciers, incomparable compositions of snow and ice are formed that cannot go unnoticed. During the summer period, the snow that has fallen does not have time to completely melt and therefore accumulates here, forming ice blocks.
8. Tatras
The Tatras are the most highest point Carpathians and there are 25 peaks, the height of which reaches 2500 meters. All tourists admire their beauty. The length of the mountains is 26 km, but despite such a small length, they are deservedly considered one of the most beautiful mountains on the planet. Since they were formed under the influence of glaciers, their peaks have the most unusual shapes. On the territory of the Tatras there are more than 85 fabulous lakes and many waterfalls. Coniferous forests make the air fresh and clean. If you climb one of mountain peaks called Kasprowy Wierch, an amazing view opens up with a wide variety of sights.
9. Caucasus Mountains
The Caucasus Mountains are also among the most beautiful peaks in the world. They are surrounded by three seas and are harmoniously divided into two mountain systems: Greater and Lesser Caucasus. On the territory of the Caucasus Mountains there are deposits of gas and oil. It is here that one of the highest waterfalls called Zeygalan is located, the height of which reaches 600 meters. A very rich flora and fauna pleases tourists with its diversity. Every year, the Caucasus Mountains are subject to heavy snowfalls, and from November to April, avalanches become a common occurrence here. Among the inhabitants of this area you can meet representatives of various nationalities, of which there are more than fifty.
Few would have thought that the folds on the Earth's surface could create such phenomenal beauty? Mountains - from the mighty Himalayas to the Alps in Europe - create some of the most captivating landscapes in the world. Many people - climbers, travelers, skiers, athletes - are in love with mountains and simply cannot live without them. The mountain peaks are really spectacular, just look at our selection of the most beautiful mountain peaks in the world.
Matterhorn, Switzerland
The first successful ascent of the Matterhorn was by Edward Wumper, Francis Douglas, Charles Hudson, Douglas Hadow and Michel Crozat. Unfortunately, an accident on the descent led to their death. Height: 4478 m. First recorded ascent: July 14, 1865.
Alpamayo, Peru
The mountain was named “the most beautiful mountain in the world” by the German magazine Alpinismus in 1966, based on a survey of climbers and photographers. Its height is 5947 meters.
Damavend, Iran
The second highest volcano in Asia, Damavand, is famous from Persian mythology. Damavend is part of the volcanic chain (together with Kilimanjaro, Orizaba, Mount Sidley, Giluwe, Elbrus and Ojos del Salado). Height: 5610 meters. First ascent: 905.
Stetind, Norway
Cerro Torre, Argentina / Chile
The jagged peak is located in southern Patagonia. Height: 3,128 meters. First ascent: 1974
Licancabur, Chile / Bolivia
The hotel is located close to the magnificent green Laguna Verde and Licancabur may be the most volcanic looking volcano. Its height: 5920 measures. First ascent: 1884
Tre Cime di Lavaredo, Italy
Three distinctive peaks in the Dolomites: Cime Grande, Cime Ovest and Cima Piccola. Height: 2999 meters (Cime Grande). First ascent: 1869
Kirkjufell, Iceland
An interesting and magical peak on the northern coast of the Snaefellsnes peninsula, Iceland. Height: 463 meters.
Laila Peak, Pakistan
Mount Kailash, China
A Tibetan peak and an important pilgrimage site, the Chinese forbade attempts to climb the mountain. The great climber Reinhold Messner said: “If we conquer this mountain, then we will conquer something in the souls of people.” Height: 6,638 measures.
Eiger, Switzerland
Roraima, Venezuela / Brazil
Meses or "Tepui" were first described by Walter and these peaks inspired the creators of the cartoon "Up" by Disney. Height: 2810 meters. First ascent: 1884
Machapuchare, Nepal
The mountain peak is closed to climbers due to its religious significance. Height: 6993 meters.
El Capitan, USA
vertical rock in national park Yosemite is a favorite for climbers and rock climbers, as well as the park's calling card.
Benbulben, Ireland
A striking rock formation in County Sligo. Gentle slopes make climbing the southern slope easy.A northern slope requires great skill. Height: 536 meters.
Mountains are most often judged by height, but height alone cannot describe their stunning beauty. It depends on many factors, including also the shape and location. I present to your attention a list of the 10 most beautiful mountains in the world.
Ama Dablam, Eastern Nepal
Nicknamed "The Matterhorn of the Himalayas", Ama Dablam is world famous and very beautiful mountain. It is located in the Khumbu region of Eastern Nepal. Snow densely covers the mountain peaks at an altitude of 6812 meters, and the southwestern Ama Dablam mountain range is a famous expedition route. This mountain range was first climbed by Barry Bishop, Mike Ward, Wally Romanes and Mike Gill on March 13th, 1961. The route has different levels of difficulty at certain altitudes, but the views here are simply breathtaking.
Table Mountain, Cape Town
This is a group of three peaks located on the world famous mountain range Dolomites in northeastern Italy. The three peaks are called Chime Piccolo, Chime Grande and Chime Ovest. This amazing mountain group is located at an elevation of 2999 meters. Numerous routes lead to the top of Cime di Lavadero, among which there are both easy and difficult ones. In addition, the views from here are simply breathtaking. All this makes Tre Cime di Lavadero a real paradise for travelers.
Mount Fuji, Japan
With a height of 3776 meters, Mount Fuji is the most high peak in Japan. This volcanic mountain is located on the island of Honshu and last erupted in 1707. The beautiful cone-shaped mountain is considered one of the symbols of Japan. Climbing Mount Fuji is very popular with both Japanese and international tourists. It is estimated that more than 200,000 people climb Mount Fuji each year. The climbing season starts in July and ends in August. The ascent to the top is not very difficult, but the views from there are simply incredible. Fuji is one of LifeGlobe's Top 10 Legendary Attractions.
Cerro Torre
The magical mountain Cerro Torre is located on the border of Chile and Argentina in Los Glaciares National Park. In fact, Cerro Torre is part of a mountain range of four mountains. The other three mountains are Punta Erron, Torre Egger and Cerro Stand. Cerro Torre 3128 meters high is the highest peak in this mountain group. The most noteworthy feature of the Cerro Torre is its long, pointed shape. Climbing one of the most beautiful mountains in the world is difficult even for experienced climbers.
Denali, Alaska
Beautiful mountain Kirkjufell
Kirkjufell is an impressive 463 meters high mountain located in the town of Grundarfjordur on the Snaefellsnes peninsula in Iceland. It is the most photographed mountain in Iceland. Near the top there is also beautiful waterfall called Kirkjufellsfoss. Between September and January, the sky against the Kirkjufell peak lights up with magical northern lights. This is an unreal experience that is worth experiencing at least once in a lifetime.
Matterhorn
It may not be the highest peak in the Alps. But there are no other peaks in the Alps and the rest of the world as beautiful as the Matterhorn. This is truly the most beautiful mountain in the world. The top of the pyramidal shape is located on the Swiss - Italian border. Standing 4,478 meters above sea level, it is one of the highest peaks in Switzerland. The slopes of the Matterhorn are extremely steep, making climbing to the top extremely difficult.
It is believed that nothing fascinates and attracts a person like mountains. Glaciers, enchanting waterfalls, canyons and quarries, flowering meadows and forests, turbulent rivers - all this, combined with mountain peaks resting against the clouds, creates unique beauty surrounding nature.
Only mountains can be better than mountains
British scientists and journalists have conducted independent research and interviewed millions of people in in social networks, on the streets and through magazines and newspapers. As a result, a list was compiled in which the most beautiful mountains in the world took their places of honor. There are about twenty of them.
In the ranking you can meet mountain peaks from all over the planet: from Norway to the Republic of South Africa, from the Himalayas to the Andean Cordillera. Moreover, the height of the mountains did not always play an important role. The most beautiful mountain and the most high peak- different things, according to the British media.
Of course, many can challenge both the results of the studies and the rating itself. In fact, one can argue and discuss endlessly about the beauty of mountain peaks. And there will never be a right in such disputes. Each person has his own concept of beauty, but most will agree that the beauty of the mountains is eternal and indestructible, beautiful and attractive.
Alpamayo
The first place in the ranking is occupied by a mountain that is part of the Cordillera Blanca mountain range. It was recognized that the most beautiful mountain - Alpamayo, located in Peru, it is 5947 meters. It is not the highest, not the most dangerous and not the most impregnable, but it was this peak that was recognized by people as the “beauty queen” among the mountains.
The mountain belongs to the northern mountain range, therefore, it resembles an ice pyramid of unusual shape. Eyewitnesses who climbed this mountain say that, having seen it once, they forever kept its image in their memory. He beckons for many years, forcing him to return. This mountain was first climbed in 1957.
Although climbing may seem easy enough, Mount Alpamayo is dangerous. Frequent avalanches have already claimed dozens of human lives. In 2003, an avalanche overtook eight climbers from various parts of the world and buried them under a terrible snow veil. In 2014, two Italian climbers went missing while trying to climb the Alpamayo.
Matterhorn
The most beautiful mountain in the world, ranked second, is the Matterhorn. This beauty is located in Switzerland, belongs to the jagged mountains and has a height of 4478 m. It is believed that this is one of recalcitrant peaks. Experienced climbers recognize this mountain as dangerous and deadly. According to statistics, from 1865 (the date of the first ascent) to the present, this mountain has claimed the lives of more than five hundred people.
There are no easy ways and routes here. Experts say that conquering the mountain sometimes takes a whole year. Knowing its harsh and capricious nature, people are in no hurry and thoroughly prepare to conquer the peak.
Damavend
The most beautiful mountains (the photo proves this) are also in Iran. In the ranking, they take the third place of honor and are called Damavend. The summit has been known to mankind since ancient times, it is mentioned in Persian mythology.
Damavend is a volcano. The starting point for the ascent is the village of Polur. Local taxi drivers know very well where the climbing camps are located, so there are never any problems with the road. Budget option considered a bus. Climbing to the top of the mountain is a dangerous process, therefore, without special permission, local authorities will not allow you to climb it. The Federation of Mountaineers issues a special permit, which will allow you to join a group led by a guide and an experienced climber.
Stetind
The most beautiful mountain included in the rating is located in Norway and ranks fourth. The peak is located in the northern middle subpolar latitudes in the eastern hemisphere and is considered a rather insignificant hill. However, its beauty is not affected by its low height (at 1392 m). Climbers say that its appearance, reminiscent of a broken spearhead, is simply mesmerizing.
The most beautiful mountains in the world, the photos of which are amazing, are located in Argentina, Italy, Iceland, the United States of America, Switzerland, Nepal, China. By the way, the rating included Chinese, which has not yet been conquered by man so far.
Mountains of Russia
Of course, the highest and most mesmerizing mountain is Elbrus (5642 m). Sky-high peaks and incredible steep slopes will amaze and captivate even the most experienced climber. This mountain was formed as a result of the accumulation of volcanic ash and lava. Especially striking and attracting lovers of mountain climbing are constantly changing elevations.
Also, the most beautiful are located in the Urals and the Caucasus. More than fifty mountain peaks have a height that exceeds the figure of four thousand meters. About two thousand were never conquered and explored by man.
The second highest mountain point is Dykhtau. In 1888, climbers in Russia conquered this mountain, one of the great peaks of the Caucasus. But this mountain is treacherous and submits only to those who have sufficient experience in mountaineering. For beginners who have never encountered climbing snow-covered and rocky surfaces, Dykhtau will not obey.
The most beautiful and almost inaccessible mountain with a peak resembling ice peaks is also located in the Caucasus. Koshtantau has a height of 5152 m. This mountain is recognized by professional climbers as one of the most dangerous in the world. For many, it was the last unfinished test in life.
