Not everyone can go around the world in search of the highest mountain in the world, but it is quite possible to make a virtual trip.

The highest mountains in the world

How far would a person have to travel to get to the high point our planet? What mountains are recognized as the highest on Earth? Who conquered them first and what difficulties await them on the way to the top? You may also be interested in learning about the longest mountains in the world.

Makalu

Height: 8485 m.
A country: PRC/Nepal
mountain system: Himalayas

The Tibetan "Black Giant" Makalu opens our rating - one of the five highest "eight-thousanders". Europeans learned about this snowy beauty in the middle of the 19th century, but the first expedition to its summit was equipped only a hundred years later. This is because in those years the hearts of brave climbers were captivated by its closest neighbor, Everest, and the peak of Makalu remained “in the shadow” of this giant and was “defeated” only in 1955. The legendary ascent was made by the French under the leadership of Jean Franco.

Lhotse

Height: 8516 m.
A country: PRC/Nepal
mountain system: Himalayas

There are not so many points on the map of our planet that have overcome the mark of 8 kilometers in height. Mount Lhotse is one of them. Its last peak (Lhotse Middle) was conquered by climbers only in 2001. Members of the Russian expedition led by V. Kozlov and N. Cherny were the first to set foot on this pointed rocky peak. The main peak was conquered in 1956 by a group of Swiss climbers while climbing neighboring Everest. But the eastern wall of Lhotse remains unconquered to this day.

Kanchenjunga

Height: 8568 m.
A country: India/Nepal
mountain system: Himalayas

The third highest point on our planet is located on the Kanchenjunga mountain range, which, in turn, belongs to the Himalaya system. There are five peaks at Kanchenjunga, hence the name, which in Tibetan means "Five treasures of the great snows." The highest is the Main Kanchenjunga (8568 m.). However, three more of them rightfully bear the proud title of eight-thousanders: Yalun-Kang (8505), South (8491) and Central (8478).

The first attempt to conquer the wayward peak was made in 1905, but was not crowned with success. After three-quarters of the way, the group led by Aleister Crowley turned back. Only in 1955, the Englishmen Joe Brown and George Bend were able to reach the main peak.

There is a legend among the local population that Mount Kanchenjunga is a woman, and therefore hates in advance all the girls who set foot on its slope. Only one woman, Ginette Harrison, an Englishwoman, climbed the summit in 1998.

Chogori

Height: 8611 m.
A country: PRC/Pakistan
mountain system: Karakorum

The second highest mountain in the world after Everest also belongs to mountain range Himalayas. Chogori, codenamed K-2 among climbers, is located on the northern border of Pakistan and China. The letter "K" means "Karakoram", and "2" is the serial number of the peak, which in 1856 was awarded to it by the traveler Colonel Montgomery.

According to statistics, every fourth person who dared to conquer the top of Chogori is doomed to death. Therefore, this peak has another name - the killer mountain. Found on her slopes last resort legendary Russian climber Pyotr Kuznetsov.

The highest mountain is Everest

Height: 8848 m.
A country: Nepal/PRC
mountain system: Himalayas

The highest mountain peak in the world is Chomolungma, better known to us as Everest. It is located almost in the most "philosophical" part of the earth - in Tibet. This majestic snow-covered pyramid has amazed many generations of travelers, and even now, when the summit of Everest has been repeatedly conquered, it inspires thousands of brave climbers to pack their things and set off on a long journey full of deadly dangers.

Everest, one of the most beautiful places in the world, is part of the Himalayas. The mountain is located between Nepal and China, but its peak is still located in China, in the Tibetan autonomous region. According to various sources, the height of Everest ranges from 8844 to 8852 meters.

This data is constantly changing. In the spring of 2010, the people of China officially recorded the highest mountain at 8848 meters. And in 2016, scientists “proved” that the top of Everest is actually 4 meters lower than the claimed height. By the way, it has already been proven that Chomolungma grows annually by about five millimeters due to the movement of lithospheric plates, at the junction of which Everest is located.

The highest mountain on the planet has quite a few names. The inhabitants of Tibet call Everest the "Mother of the gods of the earth" ("Divine (qomo) mother (ma) of life (lung)" - Chomolungma). But the Nepalese call it Sagarmatha. It means "Forehead of Heaven" or "Mother of the Gods". Well, the name "Everest" was given to the mountain by the British in honor of George Everest, who in 1830-1843 led the geodetic service of British India. A few years after the scientist's death, in 1856, his successor Andrew Waugh proposed that the mountain should be named Everest. By the way, it was he who presented the data on the study of the heights of "Peak XV" and confirmed that this is the highest peak, probably in the whole world.

The history of climbing Everest

The first time a man climbed the highest mountain on May 29, 1953. The pioneers of Everest were New Zealander Edmund Hillary and Sherpas (Sherpas are one of the peoples of Nepal) Tenzing Norgay. They passed through the South Col along the path that the Swiss had explored shortly before. The conquerors took oxygen devices with them. The team itself consisted of 30 people. In May 1982, 11 climbers from the Soviet Union climbed this "roof of the world". They climbed the southwestern slope, which until then was considered impassable. Ukrainians Mikhail Turkevich and Sergey Bershov especially distinguished themselves in the expedition - they were the first in history to climb Everest at night.

Well, in 2001, an amazing feat was accomplished - a blind American named Eric Weihenmeier climbed the mountain. Before this ascent, he had already visited all the highest peaks of all seven continents, he also visited the highest mountains of Russia. Thus, the man wanted to prove that all the tasks that people seem unattainable are actually achievable. Another Everest record was set on May 14, 2005. Test pilot Didier Delsalle of Eurocopter was the first in the world to successfully land a helicopter on the peak of the mountain.

Three years later, the most old man. They became 76-year-old Nepalese Bahadur Sherkhan.

Two years later, the youngest person appeared on the peak of Everest, 13-year-old American citizen Jordan Romero, who conquered the summit with his father. Prior to this, this record was assigned to a 15-year-old boy.

Another unusual ascent was made by a group of Nepalese. 20 people went on a risky expedition to collect waste that climbers leave on the slopes. They collected about 1800 kilograms of garbage.

Everest dangers

Every year about 500 people try to reach the summit of Everest. They are not afraid that at night the air temperature there can drop to -600 C, and the wind literally knocks you off your feet - the speed of its gusts reaches 200 meters per second. Nevertheless, according to some estimates, about 5 thousand climbers have already climbed the highest mountain. Each climb takes approximately 2 months. At this time, the period of acclimatization and the installation of camps is laid. By the way, during such a trip, travelers lose weight by an average of 10-15 kilograms.

And one more difficulty, however, insignificant in comparison with the previous ones. The states on whose territory the approaches to the mountain are located ask for a large amount of money for the right to climb the summit of Everest. The authorities also establish the order of departures of climbing companies. You will have to pay the least for climbing Chomolungma from Tibet. Well, try to conquer the top better in spring and in autumn, as the monsoons are not so active at this time.

Travel companies are called different price hike up the mountain from Nepal: an average of 20 to 60 thousand dollars. From the Chinese side, this can be done cheaper: about 4.6 thousand dollars will have to be spent per person. It is worth adding that these funds are used to purchase an attempt to climb, but do not guarantee a successful result.

How much does it cost to conquer Everest?

Experts say that the success of the expedition depends on the weather and the equipment of the team. Before climbing Everest, you must definitely go through acclimatization. The most difficult, experienced people say, is the last three hundred meters of the way to the top. Climbers call them the "dead zone" or "the longest mile on Earth." In this area you need to go through a very smooth and steep stone slope, which is covered with snow. But the main obstacle is not a slippery surface, but rarefied air, literally overshadowing the climber's mind.

Pay for a dream

Thousands of climbers have tried to climb Mount Everest. Some paid for it with their lives. Since the discovery of the peak until today, more than two hundred people have died during the expeditions. According to some reports, most often this happened due to lack of oxygen. Sometimes people died in avalanches, on descents or ascents, due to heart failure or frostbite.

Found dead climbers bury the people of Nepal. They sincerely follow centuries old traditions and do everything so that the souls of the climbers find peace. According to beliefs, if you do not make a special solemn ceremony "saving the souls of the dead", then dead climbers they will not find peace and will wander on the "roof of the world." And local climbers set off on their way to the top of the highest mountain only with talismans and rituals, so as not to meet the spirits of Chomolungma.

The dark side of Everest

According to the Buddhist and professional Nepalese guide Pemba Dorj, in May 2004, on his way to the top of Everest, he took with him a medallion with the image of the Dalai Lama and an amulet from a Buddhist monastery. The man climbed the peak in a record 8 hours and 10 minutes. And in the "dead zone", which is located at an altitude of 8 kilometers above sea level, he met the shadows of people who held out their hands and asked for food. The Nepalese is sure that if he did not have amulets, he would not have returned alive.

Alternative record holders

In 2016, scientists stunned the public with the message that Everest is no longer the highest point on the planet. The earth, they say, has the shape of a geoid - a figure flattened at the poles and convex at the equator. And this means that if you measure the height of a mountain from the center of the earth, then mountain ranges located along the equator will have an a priori advantage in height. Of course, such reports caused only loud laughter among the surveyors. But - for the sake of interest - we will give below the data on the "new champions".

Chimborazo

Height: 6384 m.
A country: Ecuador
mountain system: Andes

By measuring the height of Everest from the center of the Earth and comparing the data obtained with the height of the extinct Chimborazo volcano, scientists found that the latter “bypasses” the Tibetan giant by 4 meters. However, the fact that the peak of Chimborazo is the most distant point from the center of the Earth was found out back in 1998.

mauna kea

Height: 4205 / 10203 m.
A country: USA
mountain system: –

Mauna Kea volcano protrudes above the surface Pacific Ocean 4.2 kilometers is an impressive figure. But this, as they say, is only a small part of the iceberg. Most of its base is hidden under water, and the total height of the mountain is 10203 meters. Therefore, if we take into account only the distance from the foot to the top, and not the height of the mountain above sea level, then Mauna Kea can safely be considered the most high mountain in the world.
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Our planet holds many secrets and mysteries. Most of them are hidden in the highest mountains of the Earth. There is an opinion that the first people descended from the mountains when the great water began to recede.

Hundreds of thousands of archaeologists, historians, topographers, geographers, biologists and ordinary travelers every year make a pilgrimage to the great mountains, which are most closely associated with the word eternity.

The 7 highest peaks in the world are not the most high mountains on the planet, these are the highest points of each continent.

There is even an informal climbing society called the 7 Peaks Club, which includes people who have successfully climbed all 7 mountains.

This idea first appeared in 1981, since then very few have been able to climb all 7 peaks of the world.

There are some disagreements, and specifically they relate to the highest point of Australia and Oceania. If only the continent of Australia is taken into account, then the highest point will be the Kosciuszko (or Kosciuszko) peak, 2,228 meters above sea level. But many do not agree, since the peak is of no climbing interest.

If we take into account Australia and Oceania, then the highest point is the Karstensz Pyramid, or Puncak Jaya, whose height is 4,884 meters above sea level, located in Indonesia. In order to avoid eternal disputes, today there are two programs for climbing 7 peaks. Everyone chooses the peak that he considers correct, in any case it will be counted as the conquest of 7 peaks of the world.

Some manage to climb 8 peaks, thus leaving no room for omissions.

The very first conqueror and creator of the idea was Dick Bass, who completed the program on April 30, 1985 by climbing Everest. In his version, the Kosciuszko Peak was included in the program.

The first with the version of both mountains of Australia and Oceania was Reinhold Messner, who was not satisfied with the role of the second, and he decided to conquer all 8 peaks.

The race for records in climbing the 7 peaks of the world has been going on for a long time, and every year new records and new disagreements appear. There is a special site where detailed and clear statistics are kept about each ascent.

What kind of mountains so attract conquerors of peaks that beckons them up. To quote the first person to climb Everest, you can say: "I climb this peak because it is."

The second name of Mount Chomolungma. Height above sea level - 8 848 meters. This is the highest point in Asia and the whole world, according to all versions. It is located on the border of Nepal and China, these days, several hundred people every year try to conquer the roof of the world, but not everyone succeeds. Every year, many die while pursuing their dreams.

Despite all these factors, more than 1,000 people have already been to the top of the mountain. The cost of the ascent will be about $40,000.

Pyramid Carstensz. The second name is Puncak Jaya. Height above sea level - 4884 meters. Being on an island New Guinea. The top itself is easy.

Discomfort and difficulties are caused by inaccessibility and unusual climate. The cost of the ascent will be about $19,000.

Height above sea level - 2228 meters. For climbers, this mountain is of no interest, since it can be climbed without special preparation. It's more like a checkmark, in the list of 7 peaks of the world.

The cost of the ascent will be about $ 5,000.

I would also like to note some records related to the conquest of the 7 highest peaks of 7 continents.

The youngest conqueror of the 7 summit program was Jordan Romero at the age of 15. The oldest conqueror of the program was Carlos Soria, at the age of 71.

This once again proves that the impossible is possible, you just have to want it. And if you are currently sitting on the couch and reading this article, then get up and go to conquer the highest point in the district, for example, climb a 20-story building on foot.

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There are many highest peaks on the planet Earth. People conquer them, sing, study with interest where the highest mountains are. One of these places is called Everest - this is the highest mountain in the world, known not only for its height, but also for numerous ascents in attempts to conquer it, hundreds of lost lives and interesting history research. In addition to it, there are 13 more mountains that have exceeded the mark of 8000 meters.

The highest mountains

The list of the largest mountains on the planet Earth includes 117 names. Most of the highest peaks, which are more than 7200 meters, fell into it. Most of them are located in Asia, in the Himalayas - a chain stretching from India to Bhutan. The rating is opened by the highest peak of the earth - Everest. The highest mountains on earth also belong to the Himalayan eight-thousanders: Annapurna, Dhaulagiri, Kanchenjunga, Karakorum, Lhotse, Makalu, Manaslu, Nangaparbat, Chogori. Let's pay attention to those mountains that are located on other continents of the world:

• In the first place - Everest (Chomolungma), 8848 meters. It is located in the central Himalayas.
• The American mountain Aconcagua from Argentina takes the second place and reaches 6961 m.
• Mount McKinley, 6168 m, is located in Alaska.
• Africa's famous Kilimanjaro ranks fourth with its 5891.8 meters.
• Popular with climbers, Elbrus is located in the Greater Caucasus. Height - 5642 m. Its first conquest in the Caucasus Mountains dates back to 1829.
• Vinson, whose height is 4897 meters. This is the highest peak in Antarctica.
• Mont Blanc is the largest peak in Europe. Reaches 4810 m.
• Kosciuszko is a mountain that Australia can boast of. Height - 2228 meters.
• Pyramid of Carstens (4884 m). Refers to highest peaks Australia and Oceania.

The highest peak in the world

Any heights on land are usually measured from sea level, which determines which mountains are the highest. Since its position is constantly changing, a constant long-term average is taken as the basis. It does not depend on water fluctuations, tides, ebbs and vapors, therefore it is an accurate mark. The mark above this level is considered vertically from the mountain, the position of which is determined to the average level of the surface. So it was revealed that the largest points of the earth reach almost 9 thousand meters.

What is the name of

The highest mountain in the world is part of the Himalayan mountain belt, located on the Mahalangur-Himal mountain range and is known under the names: Chomolungma, Everest, Sagarmatha, Chomo-Kankar. The first name was given to the mountain by the inhabitants of Tibet. It means Goddess of Peace or Divine Mother. The second name - Everest appeared since 1856. The mountain is named after Sir George Everest, who was the first to conquer it. European name preceded by the local name Chomo-Kankar or Queen of the Snow White. Sagarmatha is a Nepalese word which means Mother of the Gods.

Where is

The Himalayas have collected in their chain the highest mountains of the world. This is Everest, which is located on the border of Nepal with the border of China. In Nepal there is a smaller peak, in China - the highest. Everest is the crown of the main ridge of the entire chain. Around the base of the mountain is located national park countries Nepal - Sagarmatha. In the same region there is a base camp from where you can start climbing. closest locality, where the base for climbers is located, is also located on Nepalese territory. This is the village of Lukla.

What height

There are two highest points on Chomolungma: the southern one, the peak of which reaches 8760 meters from sea level, and the northern one, which is the main one, reaching 8848 meters. From the southern slopes and from the eastern side, the mountain is sheer cliffs that aren't even covered in snow. The northern slopes reach 8393 meters. Because of these three sides, Everest has the shape of a triangle. From the ground to its highest point, the mountain stretched up three and a half kilometers.

Climbing history

Although the mountain is severe natural conditions, the temperature exceeds -60 degrees and the strongest wind is constantly blowing, climbers regularly try to conquer Chomolungma, one of the most difficult peaks. The history of ascents began in 1921, but the mountain did not give up right away. The first to reach the top was an Englishman, after whom the mountain bears one of its names. This is dated 1953. Since then, another 4,000 people have climbed. Every year, 400 people storm Chomolungma. Of the total number of climbers, 11% died and continues to die.

The highest peak in the world

Long before Everest became the answer to the question, what is the name of the most big mountain in the world, he was dormant volcano Chimborazo from mountain ranges Ecuadorian Andes. The top of the volcano is at the farthest distance from the center of the Earth. According to the navigation satellite system, with which measurements were made in 2016, the volcano reaches a height of 6384 meters from the center of the Earth. Based on this indicator, Everest loses three meters to him and takes second place. The length of the Himalayan peak is 6381 meters.

05/08/2015 at 15:50 · Johnny · 161 870

Top 10 highest mountains in the world

There are fourteen on Earth mountain peaks with a height of more than eight thousand meters. All these peaks are in Central Asia. But most highest mountain peaks are in the Himalayas. They are also called the "roof of the world." Climbing such mountains is a very dangerous occupation. Until the middle of the last century, it was believed that mountains above eight thousand meters were inaccessible to humans. We made a rating out of ten, which included highest mountains in the world.

10. Annapurna | 8091 m

This peak opens the top ten the highest mountains of our planet. Annapurna is very famous and famous, it is the first Himalayan eight-thousander that was conquered by people. For the first time, people climbed its summit back in 1950. Annapurna is located in Nepal, the height of its peak is 8091 meters. The mountain has as many as nine peaks, one of which (Machapuchare) has not yet set foot human leg. The locals consider this peak to be the sacred abode of Lord Shiva. Therefore, climbing it is prohibited. The highest of the nine peaks is called Annapurna 1. Annapurna is very dangerous, climbing to its peak took the lives of many experienced climbers.

9. Nanga Parbat | 8125 m

This mountain is the ninth highest on our planet. It is located in Pakistan and has a height of 8125 meters. The second name of Nanga Parbat is Diamir, which translates as "Mountain of the Gods". For the first time they were able to conquer it only in 1953. There were six unsuccessful attempts to climb the summit. A lot of climbers died while trying to climb this mountain peak. In terms of mortality among climbers, it ranks a mournful third after K-2 and Everest. This mountain is also called the "killer".

8. Manaslu | 8156 m

This eight-thousander ranks eighth on our list highest mountains in the world. It is also located in Nepal and is part of the Mansiri-Himal mountain range. The height of the peak is 8156 meters. The top of the mountain and the surrounding countryside are very picturesque. It was first conquered in 1956 by a Japanese expedition. Tourists love to visit here. But to conquer the summit, you need a lot of experience and excellent preparation. When trying to climb Manaslu, 53 climbers died.

7. Dhaulagiri | 8167 m

Mountain peak, which is located in the Nepalese part of the Himalayas. Its height is 8167 meters. The name of the mountain is translated from the local language as "white mountain". Almost all of it is covered with snow and glaciers. Dhaulagiri is very difficult to climb. She was able to conquer in 1960. Climbing this peak took the lives of 58 experienced (others do not go to the Himalayas) climbers.

6. Cho Oyu | 8201 m

Another Himalayan eight-thousander, which is located on the border of Nepal and China. The height of this peak is 8201 meters. It is considered not too difficult to climb, but despite this, it has already taken the lives of 39 climbers and ranks sixth on our list of the highest mountains on our planet.

5. Makalu | 8485 m

The fifth highest mountain in the world is Makalu, the second name of this peak is the Black Giant. It is also located in the Himalayas, on the border of Nepal and China and has a height of 8485 meters. It is located nineteen kilometers from Everest. This mountain is incredibly difficult to climb, its slopes are very steep. Only a third of the expeditions that have the goal of reaching its summit are successful. During the ascents to this peak, 26 climbers died.

4. Lhotse | 8516 m

Another mountain located in the Himalayas and having a height of more than eight kilometers. Lhotse is located on the border between China and Nepal. Its height is 8516 meters. It is located at a distance of three kilometers from Everest. For the first time, they were able to conquer this mountain only in 1956. Lhotse has three peaks, each of which is over eight kilometers high. This mountain is considered one of the highest, most dangerous and difficult peaks to climb.

3. Kanchenjunga | 8585 m

This mountain peak is also located in the Himalayas, between India and Nepal. This is the third highest mountain peak in the world: the height of the peak is 8585 meters. The mountain is very beautiful, it consists of five peaks. The first ascent to it took place in 1954. The conquest of this peak cost the lives of forty climbers.

2. Chogori (K-2) | 8614 m

Chogori is the second highest mountain in the world. Its height is 8614 meters. K-2 is located in the Himalayas, on the border of China and Pakistan. Chogori is considered one of the most difficult mountain peaks to climb; it was only possible to conquer it in 1954. Of the 249 climbers who climbed its summit, 60 people died. This mountain peak is very picturesque.

1. Everest (Chomolungma) | 8848 m

This mountain peak is located in Nepal. Its height is 8848 meters. Everest is highest mountain peak Himalayas and our entire planet. Everest is part of the Mahalangur-Himal mountain range. This mountain has two peaks: northern (8848 meters) and southern (8760 meters). The mountain is stunningly beautiful: it has the shape of an almost perfect trihedral pyramid. It was possible to conquer Chomolungma only in 1953. During attempts to climb Everest, 210 climbers died. In our time, climbing the main route no longer presents any particular problems, however, at high altitude, daredevils will face a lack of oxygen (the fire almost does not burn here), heavy wind and low temperature(below sixty degrees). To conquer Everest, you need to spend at least $8,000.

The highest mountain in the world: video

Conquest of all the highest mountain peaks of the planet is a very dangerous and complex process, it takes a huge amount of time and requires a lot of money. Currently, only 30 climbers have managed to do this - they managed to climb all fourteen peaks, with a height of more than eight kilometers. Among these daredevils there are three women.

Why do people climb mountains risking their lives? This question is rhetorical. Probably, to prove to himself the fact that a person is stronger than a blind natural element. Well, as a bonus, the conquerors of the peaks receive spectacles of unprecedented beauty of landscapes.

What else to see:

Mountain peaks covered with eternal snows have always attracted people with their grandeur, grandiose beauty and some secret that hides behind their impregnable slopes. Let's look at what is the highest mountain in the world and where is it located. There are peaks on Earth that reach 8 km in height.

The highest mountain in the world is Chomolungma, commonly known in the West as Everest. It is located on the territory of the majestic Himalayas, rightfully called the Roof of the World. This is part of the Mahalangur-Himal high-mountain ridge, where, in addition to Everest, there are several dozen more picturesque peaks exceeding the mark of 7000 m.

Chomolungma has a pyramidal shape with a steep southern and high northern slopes. Translated from the Tibetan language, the name means "Divine mother of the energy of life." Such beautiful name the largest mountain was in honor of the Tibetan goddess Sherab Chzhama, who personifies unconditional and all-consuming maternal love. It was proposed by the explorer Andrew Waugh, who was the successor to J. Everest.

Interesting information about Chomolungma:

1. Height above sea level - 8848 m.
2. The first successful ascent was on March 29, 1953.
3. The number of climbers who managed to conquer the peak is 8306 (some of the climbers climbed more than 1 time).
4. What is the name of the highest mountain in the world in Nepalese - Sagarmatha.
5. The English name Everest was given to the peak in honor of J. Everest, who headed the geodetic department of India, which at that time was under the rule of Britain.
6. Abnormal weather: strong winds often blow at the top of the Chomolungma, the speed of which can reach 200 km / h. The air temperature in the cold season sometimes drops to -60 ºС.
7. The average rise time to the peak is 2 months.
8. The best time for mountain climbing is from mid to late spring and early autumn.

Since ancient times, people have been trying to conquer the most inaccessible peaks of the Earth, which allowed them not only to test themselves for endurance and strength, but also to get closer to the great and boundless space. The majestic Chomolungma is especially popular with climbers.

Every year, about 500 experienced climbers and true braves try to conquer Everest. However, only a few succeed in doing so. The top of the Earth is conquered by few. It is impossible to reach it even by helicopter. Climbers who decide to climb this picturesque peak must undergo lengthy training and have high-quality specialized equipment with them.

Note! Everest in the Himalayas is not only the most beautiful peak in the world, but also one of the most dangerous.

According to official data in 2012, about 260 climbers and extreme sportsmen who tried to conquer this peak did not reach the goal. Their lives were tragically cut short on the slopes of this mountain. Most of the bodies were never found. Despite this, every year many daredevils desperately try to conquer the highest point in the world.

Useful video: the highest mountain in the world

Location

The highest point on our planet is located on the territory of the most famous part of Mahalangur Himal - the Khumbu ridge. In addition to Chomolungma, there are 2 more peaks here, exceeding the mark of 8 thousand meters.

Which country has the largest mountain in the world. Chomolungma is located on the border line between Nepal and Tibet (currently autonomous region PRC).

The highest point in the world is hidden under a layer of ice and snow. To get to it, you will need expensive equipment, which, unfortunately, does not guarantee the success of the ascent.

It is worth noting that at the location of Mount Everest lies part of the Nepalese ecological park Sagarmatha. In Sanskrit, the name means "Divine Mother". Almost the entire territory of the park consists of deep gorges and difficult terrain.

Interesting! A huge number of legends and traditions are associated with Chomolungma. It has long been revered as a place of power.

It is believed that this peak is the abode of the gods. It is also directly related to space. In addition, Everest is the habitat of souls who have not found rest in the other world. Some climbers claim to have seen ghosts during their ascent. The fact is that under the thickness of the ice of the Chomolungma, a huge number of bodies of climbers are stored, who never managed to reach the goal. Therefore, Everest is often called the cemetery of the Himalayas.

Peak ranking

Almost everyone knows that the highest point on Earth is Chomolungma. However, few people know which mountains are in second or third place in terms of their height. It is worth noting that other eight-kilometer peaks are no less interesting than Everest.

All the highest mountains are located in the southern and central parts of Asia. They exceed 7500 m. In total, there are 14 mountains on the planet, towering over 8 thousand meters above the earth's surface.

№	Name	Height, m	Location	Interesting information
1	Chogori	8611	Baltoro Range (Pakistan), mountain system Karakoram.	This is the northernmost eight-kilometer peak in the world. Today, 10 routes lead to it. Technically, the climbing routes to this peak are much more difficult than to the Chomolungma. The number of successful expeditions is 45.
2	Kanchenjunga	8586	On the border of India and Nepal, on the territory of the Great Himalayas.	The most high peak ridge of the same name. In addition, it is one of the most dangerous climbing routes. According to Nepalese legend, Kanchenjunga is a mystical woman who kills all climbers who try to conquer her peak.
3	Lhotse	8516	Massif Mahalangur-Himal, Greater Himalayas, Tibet.	This is one of the most beautiful and most impregnable Himalayan peaks. Only 25% of Lhotse ascents are successful.
4	Makalu	8485	Mountain range Mahalangur-Himal, Central Himalayas.	Several good climbing routes lead to the peak of the mountain. Climbing Makalu is very difficult. Only 30% of expeditions achieved success in conquering the summit.
5	Cho Oyu	8188	Mahalangur Himal, Greater Himalayas.	It was this peak that was first conquered without the use of oxygen cylinders. Today, several excellent routes lead to its summit.
6	Jaulagiri I	8167	Nepal, Main Himalayan range.	The highest point on the ridge of the same name. Translated from ancient Sanskrit, its name means " white mountain". The number of successful expeditions is 51.
7	Manaslu	8163	Mansiri Himal, Nepal.	The highest peak of the mountain range of the same name. The name Manaslu in ancient Sanskrit means "Mountain of Spirits". This peak is located on the territory of a magnificent and ecologically clean national park. A trekking route has been laid around it, which can be completed in about 2 weeks.
8	Nangaparbat	8126	Northwestern part of the Himalayas.	This is one of the most difficult and dangerous mountain peaks for mountaineering. In Sanskrit, the name of the mountain sounds like Diamir, which means "Mountain of the Gods."
9	Annapurna I	8091	Nepal, the territory of the Himalayas.	This is the highest point of the ridge of the same name and the most dangerous peak for climbers. The number of successful expeditions to the summit is only 36. The number of tragic cases during the ascent is approximately 32% of the total number of attempts. Despite this, Annapurna became the first eight-kilometer peak in history that was conquered by a man. A successful ascent took place in the middle of the last century, several years before the conquest of Chomolungma. In ancient Sanskrit, the melodic name Annapurna means "Goddess of Fertility".
10	Gasherbrum I	8080	Karakorum, Baltoro Muztag Range, Pakistan.	This is the second highest mountain of the picturesque and impregnable Karakorum. It has another name - Hidden Peak, which means Hidden Peak in English. Translated from the Balti language, the name of the peak means "Beautiful Mountain".
11	Broad Peak	8051		It is part of the multi-peak mountain range Gasherbrum. This is the third highest point of the Karakorum.
12	Gasherbrum II	8034	Karakorum mountain system, Baltoro Muztag range, Pakistan.	It is part of the multi-peak Gasherbrum ridge. This peak has graceful outlines and steep slopes. It is covered with eternal snow.
13	Shishabangma	8027	Langtang mountain range, Central Himalayas, Tibet.	This is the smallest eight-kilometer peak in the world. It consists of three peaks.

Useful video: top 10 highest mountains in the world

Conclusion

Summing up, we can say that the highest point and one of the most impregnable peaks in the world is Everest in the Great Himalayas. This majestic peak is located at the intersection of two Asian states - Nepal and Tibet. It has long attracted climbers, explorers, creative people and true romantics.

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