Why is the Tyrrhenian Sea so named? ? It is worth mentioning that scholarly historians consider the name " Tyrrhenian Sea" comes from the word that the ancient Greeks called people from the country of Lydia, which was then in Malaya. This ancient people immigrated to the Apennine Peninsula - to the area where it is currently located Italian province Tuscany.
The respected ancient Greek historian Herodotus claimed that after a series of several lean years and, as a result of this, famine in his country, the Lydian prince Tyrrhenus led part of his people in a westerly direction in search of a new homeland and a better life.
Therefore, the Lydian people landed on west coast Apennine Peninsula. Having settled in the new lands of the Apennine Peninsula, the Lydians began to be called Tyrrhenians in honor of their leader, the legendary prince Tyrrhenus. On behalf of this people, the "Tyrrhens" began to call this part mediterranean sea Tyrrhenian Sea, on the coast of which they have lived for many centuries.
Tyrrhenian Sea Rome . Interestingly, the ancient Liane Tyrrhenian Sea they were also called the Lower Sea, in contrast to the Upper Sea, which is called today, the resorts of which are very popular among tourists and travelers.
Tyrrhenian Sea Italy . Quite warm, picturesque, located in the southern part of Europe Tyrrhenian Sea is a part . Tyrrhenian Sea washes the coast of the western part of the country. Tyrrhenian Sea located between the Apennine Peninsula and the islands of Sardinia and Corsica.
Tyrrhenian sea islands . In the southeastern part of the strategically important relatively warm Tyrrhenian Sea located belonging to Italy, quite secluded, or as they are also called the Aeolian Islands, which are unique in many natural aspects.
Tyrrhenian Sea depth . It is worth noting that the beautiful Tyrrhenian Sea geologically it is a tectonic basin. Depth Tyrrhenian Sea in the central part it reaches 3719 m. Tyrrhenian Sea there is a seismic fault between and . As a result, a chain of underwater mountain peaks, as well as active volcanoes to this day: Vesuvius, and others.
Where is the Tyrrhenian Sea ? As scientists-hydrologists found out, the Tyrrhenian Sea is connected with other straits with other straits:
in the north - the Corsican Strait, which is located between and the island of Corsica, the width of this strait is about 80 km;
in the south it connects with the help of the Sardinian Strait, which is located between the island of Sardinia and the country of Tunisia, the width of the Sardinian Strait reaches about 200 km;
in the west - the Strait of Bonifacio, located between the islands of Corsica and Sardinia, the width of the Strait of Bonifacio is 11 km;
in the southwest - the Strait of Sicily, located between and the state of Tunisia, the width of the Strait of Sicily is about 160 km;
in the southeast - the smallest Strait of Messina is located, the width of which is only 3 km.
Tyrrhenian sea cities . Main ports Tyrrhenian Sea are the following cities: - the capital of the region, Palermo, Cagliari, belonging to the country of Italy, as well as the port city of Bastia, located on the island of Corsica and belonging to the country of France.

Tyrrhenian Sea photo

Tyrrhenian sea coast sandy beaches

Italy. Tyrrhenian Sea

Tyrrhenian Sea Calabria

The Tyrrhenian Sea is adored by Italians, as well as tourists who come to the country to soak up the coast and visit beautiful old towns.

Location

Finding the Tyrrhenian Sea on a map is very easy. It washes the western part of Italy. The sea is part of the Mediterranean Sea, passing between such islands as:

• Sicily;
• Sardinia;
• Corsica;
• Ischia;
• Capri;
• Pontine;
• Liparsky;
• the Tuscan archipelago;
• Apennine peninsula.

Tyrrhenian Sea on the map

currents

The currents of the sea create the so-called cyclonic circulation, which is of a general nature.

Historical events

The reservoir was the territory of maritime companies and campaigns that the Romans carried out to other regions of the world. The inhabitants of Rome called the sea the Lower. The sea got its name in honor of the ancient peoples who, according to legend, fled here from mainland Greece, more precisely from the city of Lydia. One of the tribes - the Etruscans - was headed by Prince Tyrrhenus. In his honor, the settlers began to be called Tyrrhenians.

What straits are in the Tyrrhenian Sea

• Sicilian;
• Messinsky;
• Stromboli;
• Bonifacio;
• Corsican;
• Sardinian.

Relief

A fault runs along the bottom of the Tyrrhenian Sea, which is located between Europe and Africa. On the banks of the reservoir there are such famous volcanoes as Vesuvius, Vulcano and Stramboli. Their eruptions can occur several times per hour.

Cities and ports

On the coast there are historical areas like Campania, Calabria, Lazio, Tuscany. The largest port cities are:

• Bastia - from the French side;
• Cagliari;
• Naples; Palermo;
• Rome (port of Civitavecchia, which is located 68 kilometers from the capital);
• Salerno;
• Trapani;
• Gioia Tauro (island port and city).

Naples photo

Flora and fauna

The fauna in the sea is the same as in the Mediterranean Sea, these are eel, sardine, swordfish, tuna, etc. Of the algae, peridineas are common here.

Characteristic

• Sea area 214,000 km 2;
• The Tyrrhenian Sea is divided into two basins - Vavilova and Marsili. Between themselves, they are separated by the underwater ridge Issel, named after Arthur Issel;
• The reservoir is located in the region of the Mediterranean northern subtropical climate zone;
• Precipitation is distributed according to the seasons and the influence of air masses. There is practically no rain in summer, and in winter precipitation in the form of small rains occurs quite often;
• The sea is located in a basin, the maximum depth of which is 3719 meters. The average depth values ​​are more than 1.5 kilometers;
• Warm weather prevails at sea, which is characterized by a light breeze;
• The direction of the winds is constantly changing, which is reflected in the waves and the weather;
• Summers at sea are quite hot, the weather is clear and calm, winters are mild, gloomy, rather windy;
• The average annual rainfall is 500 ml;
• The maximum water temperature in August is 25 degrees Celsius, and in winter it stays at +13 degrees;
• The waters of the sea are quite salty, the ppm level varies from 37.7 to 38 units.

island of Ischia photo

• A huge number of historical attractions, most of which are concentrated in cities such as Anzio, Terracina, Sperlonga, Ajaccio. Anzio during the Roman Empire was the residence of emperors and the elite of society;
• The Tyrrhenian Sea is also famous for the fact that on its shores are the ruins of the city of Pompeii, whose inhabitants died during the eruption of Vesuvius. Until now, research has been carried out here and archaeological expeditions are constantly working. The entrance to the city is open to everyone, tourists can visit the ancient ruins;
• The ancient region of Miratea is rich in villas, castles and temples, which are surrounded by picturesque greenery;
• On the island of Ischia, which is located in the middle of the sea, there are healing thermal springs. The baths were built in the time of the Romans, and are perfectly preserved, performing their functions today.

Tyrrhenian coast enjoys great tourist attention among amateurs beach holiday who come to the coast in order to have the most fun and interesting vacation. Meanwhile, such success is quite justified, given incredible beauty the natural landscapes of these places, the mild climate, the abundance of water activities and the extremely rich excursion program that this coast can offer tourists, stretching for more than 100 km along the vast expanses of the sea.

Peculiarities

One of its main advantages is the relative proximity to such important historical centers as Rome, Pompeii or Naples. Thus, vacationers can not only splash around in the transparent sea waves, but diversify their vacation with acquaintance with the greatest cultural and historical monuments of the past. In addition, there are excellent opportunities for travel lovers to take boat trips to nearby islands, including the famous Ischia and Capri, to enjoy incredible natural beauties these places. If you wish, you can make a deep dive in order to get acquainted with the rich underwater world of the Tyrrhenian Sea. Just like in almost any resort region Italy is well developed here tourism infrastructure, available wide choose cozy and comfortable hotels, convenient transport connection, discos are open almost around the clock, numerous bars, restaurants and entertainment venues always hospitably welcome guests.

A brief excursion into history

The lands along the shores of the Tyrrhenian Sea were inhabited long before our era and many legends and tales are associated with them. Greeks and Romans, barbarians and Saracens, many nationalities have existed here for thousands of years, each of which has left its mark on history. Modern resorts began to be built along these picturesque coasts in the 19th century, although most of them have already appeared today. Today, they enjoy great attention among tourists and almost half of the tourists visiting Italy prefer the Tyrrhenian coast.

Climate

The region has a pronounced Mediterranean climate with relatively cool winters and hot summers. The peak of the season usually falls on the period from July to August, when the air temperature stabilizes at around +24 - +28 degrees. The summer months are characterized by dryness and a large number of sunny days, so the weather during this period is stable and easy to predict.

How to get there

At an insignificant distance from the Tyrrhenian coast of Italy, there are several international airports, including Rome and Naples, the flight time to which from Moscow is a little over 3 hours.

Transport

All big cities and settlements are interconnected by bus and rail links. There are also ferry services between port cities coast. In the city, the main means of transportation are buses, minibuses and taxis.

Main cities and resorts

One of the main tourist centers of the coast is a city located on the shores of the Gulf of Salerno and belonging to the province of Salerno. According to legend, it got its name in honor of the ex-wife of Zeus, who named the city in memory of her. Here, historical buildings and modern hotels, narrow streets and wide equipped beaches intertwine in a bizarre way. Since the urban area has a vertical layout and stretches from bottom to top along the mountain slope, from almost any point a fabulous view of the rocky shores and the flat expanse of the Tyrrhenian Sea opens up. No less colorful is the landscape relief of the city of Positano, where romantic aristocrats prefer to relax. Not far from it, the coast goes around elegant, called " Sunny Beach” and fully justifies this name. Next to it lies the picturesque village of Vietri sul Maare, famous for its masters in the processing of artistic ceramics, which is largely reflected in the appearance of churches and some buildings. Among other famous cities, graceful, charming, already belonging to the Riviera, mysterious, picturesque, famous for its white low houses and narrow winding streets, as well as magnificent with its well-groomed sandy beaches, stand out.

The resorts of the region enjoy special attention among tourists visiting the Tyrrhenian coast. So, the famous Riviera dei Cedri, named after citron plants, begins with the town of Praia a Mare, where a slave market was located many centuries ago. The main attraction here is the ancient grotto, in the sanctuary of which the miraculous image of the Madonna has been kept for centuries. More than 100 km from the city of Cosenza, on top of a cliff, is locality Scalea, descending to the sea along the original spiral. Despite the limited space, it has a developed infrastructure and an impressive number of hotels for every taste and budget. The town of Cirella is attractive for its historical monuments and beautiful views. In the central part of the Riviera dei Cedri, the resort of Diamante attracts attention, previously known as an ordinary fishing village, and now it is a kind of open museum with painted houses.

A striking example of medieval architecture is Belvedere Marittimo, with ancient churches and fabulous sea views from its historical part. Many temples of medieval architecture are represented in the city of Cetraro, where the famous Italian poet Giovanni Giacomo grew up. Of great interest is the area around Guardia Piemontese, where there are several curious architectural structures of the past. At an altitude of 370 meters above sea level, the romantic city of Fuscaldo flaunts, surrounded by massive fortress walls. In fact, it is divided into two parts, one of which is located below, by the sea, forming a modern resort area, and the second is historical Center, with residential areas and unique monuments of the past.

Attractions and entertainment

The Tyrrhenian coasts are a real paradise for lovers of antiquities and outstanding historical buildings. The famous Appian Way, the temple of Jupiter and other ancient ruins, located in various areas, serve as a living embodiment of the former greatness. Just 40 km from Anzio is the majestic Rome, and along Gulf of Naples hosts several glorious cities at once, including Naples itself. From almost anywhere, tourists have the opportunity to go with bus tour through the most mysterious and exciting places of the Tyrrhenian coast.

Kitchen

Each province and each region of Italy has its own culinary delights. On the shores of the Tyrrhenian Sea, the culinary traditions of Neapolitan cuisine have gained particular fame. In the restaurants and eateries of numerous resorts, you can try all kinds of dishes for every taste, from a variety of Italian pastas to vegetable salads, exotic fruits and fish delicacies. A special place is occupied by national wines and desserts.

shopping

In shops, shopping malls and souvenir shops, tourists are offered the widest range of all kinds of products from clothes and shoes to jewelry made of precious metals and works of art local craftsmen.

The Tyrrhenian coast has been consistently popular among tourists for many years and has everything necessary for a bright and eventful holiday, giving its guests a lot of positive emotions and forcing them to come back here again.

From Moscow to Rome or Naples, it's only a three-hour flight. Then a short and easy transfer, and the holiday on the Tyrrhenian coast can be considered begun. And the Tyrrhenian coast includes hundreds of kilometers of beaches, amazingly beautiful nature, the purest sea, small picturesque towns, each of which has its own face, interesting culture, history and traditions.

The beach season here lasts from May to October, the temperature is usually a couple of degrees higher than on the Adriatic coast. The proximity to the coast of such cities as Rome, Naples, Pompeii allows you to time an extensive and very rich excursion program for a vacation on the coast, and the opportunity to visit the islands of Ischia and Capri (so beloved by the honored Bolsheviks and writer Maxim Gorky) make the rest even more multifaceted. The main resorts of the Tyrrhenian coast are Anzio, Sabaudia, San Felice Circeo, Terracina, Sperlonga, Gaeta, Formia, Baia Domitia. Each of them is good in its own way, rest in any of them will bring a lot of pleasure.

The main resorts of the Tyrrhenian Sea on the Riviera Lazio

Sabaudia is a unique city that appeared on the map of Italy at the request of its then leader, Mussolini, in 1933. It took only 253 days to build this resort. In the city center, on the Commune Square, there is a 45-meter tower that was erected in just 18 days. Young architects, the authors of the project, realized the most daring fantasies, creating Sabaudia, implemented many avant-garde solutions. Until now, this resort strikes with its rationality and reasonable beauty, which arose, in the literal sense of the word, unexpectedly and is still one of luxury resorts Italy. Sabaudia is immersed in flowers and greenery, as it is spread around national reserve Chicheo, which is one of the sights of Italy.

Anzio is located just 40 km from Rome. The city is famous for the fact that at the time it was the residence of the Roman emperors and a favorite vacation spot of the Roman patricians, apparently, already in those days the wonderful climate of this place was appreciated. In addition, Anzio is known throughout the world as the birthplace of the Roman emperors Nero and Caligula. The ancient philosopher Cicero wrote: "I prefer Anzio to Rome!" The whole life of this town is closely connected with seaport which was not only important transport hub, but also determined in many respects the course of business and commercial activities in the city. Today Anzio - small town, which has lost its former commercial importance, but has not lost the quality of a wonderful resort. Wide sandy beaches, diving schools, tennis courts, well-developed infrastructure, a significant number of comfortable hotels make this city no less attractive than during the time of the Roman Emperors. The opportunity to visit nearby Rome and Naples adds to the attractiveness of this city in the eyes of tourists.

Terracina is golden sandy beaches, azure sea, bright blue skies and magnificent landscapes, so characteristic of the Tyrrhenian coast. This city is replete with unique monuments of antiquity: the famous Appian Way, the temple of Jupiter, built by the mysterious Etruscans in the 4th century BC. e., the Cathedral. These priceless monuments of bygone eras are of interest to all civilized mankind.

Sperlonga is one of the seven the most beautiful places Italy. This is - literally - White City with picturesque winding streets, medieval towers, a large number of observation platforms, very beautiful coastline. Thanks to the many caves and grottoes located in the vicinity of the city, Sperlonga got its name. And it owes its architectural appearance to the numerous attacks of pirates. Caves and grottoes attract tourists, even more tourists attract picturesque beaches near Sperlonga.

Sperlonga

Speaking of the Tyrrhenian coast, it is impossible not to mention widely famous island Capri, paradise island. Its climate is comfortable, its landscapes are picturesque, its villas are charming. But the most remarkable thing is the sea around the island. It is transparent. Well, that is, quite transparently. For 8-10 kilometers. The Roman emperors Tiberius and Augustus once spent time here. Much later, in different years V. Lenin, M. Gorky, N. Aseev, A Chaliapin, I. Bunin lived here. Anyone who has been to the island of Capri will agree that prominent Russians knew a lot about relaxation. However, they are not alone: ​​Arab sheikhs and Hollywood directors are happy to relax in Capri...

Popular hotels in Tyrrien Coast

The main resorts of the Tyrrhenian Sea in Calabria

Praia a Mare: from here begins the famous Riviera dei Cedri ("Citron Coast") - the only place in Europe where rare relatives of oranges and lemons - citrons - grow.

Scalea is located 109 km from Cosenza on top of a cliff, almost vertically. Lower Scalea is a modern seaside resort with a well-developed tourist structure and a huge number of hotels.

Chirella has many historical monuments worth visiting. Not far from the coast is small island, decorated with fragments of an ancient watchtower.

Diamante, a former fishing village located in the heart of the Riviera dei Cedri, is one of the most “painted” cities in the world: the walls of the houses here are decorated with more than 150 works of famous masters, making the city a real open-air museum.

Belvedere Marittimo (Belvedere Marittimo): with viewing platforms Old Belvedere, offers an impressive panorama of the Tyrrhenian coast and the surrounding mountains. Hungry for ancient monuments, tourists will certainly be interested in the local castle, the icons of the church of Santa Maria del Popolo and the wooden crucifix of the 17th century, stored in the church of Santo Crocifisso.

Modern Cetraro (Cetraro) grew up on the site of the ancient Citririum, a city that received its name because of the citron plantations surrounding it. The attention of history buffs will be attracted by the churches of Ritiro (Chiesa del Ritiro), San Francesco and San Benedetto (a copy of the basilica in Montecassino).

Not far from the entrance to the city of Guardia Piemontese (Guardia Piemontese) are the ruins of the old castle, the "Bloody Gate" (Porta del Sangue) and the Church of the Apostle Andrew (Chiesa di Sant'Andrea Apostolo). After driving a few kilometers inland, you can reach Terme Luigiane, the most famous thermal spa in Calabria.

Fuscaldo (Fuscaldo), consists of two parts: the old Fuscaldo adorns the top of one of the hills, and the young one - Marina di Fuscaldo - stretches along the seashore, delighting vacationers with spacious beaches and a well-maintained city promenade.

Gioia Tauro is a three-kilometer sandy beach interspersed with small pebbles. On its territory there are several bars, restaurants and showers. This beach is not covered by rocks, so a refreshing sea breeze constantly blows on it. It is not too crowded and not the most suitable for families.

Palmi Beach, like Gioia Tauro, is sandy and pebbly, but unlike the latter, in the summer months it is literally crowded with people. Palmi is surrounded by rocks and mountains approaching the coast, blocking access to the wind, so it gets too hot here during the hot season.

Tropea is a beautiful sandy beach with fine and soft sand.

Capo Vaticano is a 500-meter beach covered with soft clean sand. Also, like Tropea, very crowded, without enough parking spaces. Couples and single vacationers come here in search of new acquaintances.

Scylla is a classic sandy beach surrounded by rocks. Refreshing winds are extremely rare here and you can escape from the heat only in the sea or in a few local bars.

Reggio di Calabria is a new bulk beach, the sand for which was brought from Gioia Tauro.

Near the fishing village of Soverato, kilometers of snow-white sandy beaches. There are both "civilized" areas with bars, restaurants, sun loungers and showers, as well as secluded corners. A picturesque promenade stretches along the beach.

The picturesque resort towns of Italy are increasingly becoming places of summer pastime Russian tourists. Among Western European travelers, one of the most popular destinations is considered to be the long coast, washed by the warm waters of the Tyrrhenian Sea. The resorts here are diverse, lovers of pleasant leisure come here for a variety of purposes:

• get acquainted with ancient buildings - medieval monasteries, palaces, abbeys, fortresses, monuments and temples - Naples, Terracina, Pompeii and other Italian cities;
• have fun and carefree rest on the local pebble, rocky or sandy coastal edges;
• ride on inexpensive yachts or explore the underwater world of the unusually transparent Tyrrhenian Sea with experienced divers.

Thanks to the Mediterranean climate, holidays on the Tyrrhenian Sea are extremely comfortable, although rains in the summer months are rare "guests" on the coast. The first vacationers appear here in early May. In October, you can still meet vacationers at the resorts, albeit not numerous. They will not be disappointed with the temperature of the water and air during the warm period:

• May: +21.3…+22.6 (+18.9);
• June: +26.1…+27.6 (+22.8);
• July: +29.7…+31.2 (+25.6);
• August: +30.7…+32.2 (+26.3);
• September: +25.9…+27.2 (+24.4).

Here are the average air temperatures for the last three years. In parentheses are the indicators to which sea water warms up. Each of the most famous local resorts attracts with something special that distinguishes it from similar cities on the coast, but it's easy to find a tour with us.

Terracina

The Tyrrhenian Sea offers no less choice of holiday destinations than the famous Adriatic coast. Terracina is considered one of the most famous local resorts. The town is famous for its old quarter Cathedral and an ancient forum, similar to similar ancient ruins in the Italian capital. But above all, it attracts with a 15-kilometer line of wide beaches.

Fans of underwater swimming will certainly become frequent guests of Pianetamare, a modern diving center. Connoisseurs of incendiary dances have fun in Ribbon, Roma, Grande and several other cozy bars and crowded clubs of the resort. The venerable age of Terracina is evidenced by the remains of the Appian Way covered with stone and the powerful walls of the temple of Jupiter towering on a hill, where travelers rise, dreaming of looking at the city and its beaches from a flat top.

Sperlonga

For devotees of sunbathing on golden sands, who have chosen a vacation on the Tyrrhenian coast, there are perfect place 18.8 km from Terracina. Here, surrounded by low cliffs, Sperlonga is located - a tiny settlement where young people and parents with young children like to relax. The first are attracted by dance parties and a restaurant that adorns the 6-kilometer promenade. The second is attracted by the sea, calm and rather shallow off the coast, as well as a large selection of local beaches:

• Delle Bambole is known for its clean pebbly bottom;
• Dell'Angolo - well equipped and crowded;
• Bazzano became famous for its beach restaurant and noisy parties;
• Delle Salette is equipped with a playground, volleyball fans gather here;
• Delle Fontana is located very close to the central quarters of the village.

Gaeta

Only 16 km separate Sperlonga from another small resort. Gaeta, located on the rocky coast, attracts thousands of avid surfers and passionate divers every year. In the old town there is a lot of interesting things for those who are sincerely passionate about history. Here you can visit several medieval temples and even the mausoleum of the Roman consul, wander between the powerful walls of the well-preserved Aragonese-Anjou fortress. Fans of sunbathing in the Italian sun choose one of the 17 sandy beaches of the picturesque resort. The most populous and well-equipped are Sant'Agostino, Serapo and Fontanya.

Formia

Thanks to the statue of Christ, small resort visible from afar, if you approach it by sea. Formia is 7.3 km from Gaeta, in contrast to which it is a rather quiet place. Tourists who find themselves in Castellón, a beautiful city quarter, seem to fall into the early Middle Ages.

A feature of the local sand beaches is their rather large width. Despite hundreds of vacationers and crowds of surfers, it is never too noisy here. Resort guests often choose to stay in a luxurious hotel, whose rooms are located in the reconstructed Royal Palace.

Baia Domitia

Among the resorts of the Tyrrhenian Sea, those that have arisen quite recently are rare. One of them is Baia Domitia, which appeared in the 1960s. To get to it from Formia, you have to overcome a short distance of 26.2 km. In the town, consisting of three streets, there are no historical sights.

But holidaymakers planning a vacation on the Tyrrhenian Sea will find many inexpensive hotels and air saturated with a delicate aroma. pine forests. They will certainly appreciate the cleanliness of the local sandy beaches and the variety of water activities, from snorkeling to catamaran. Among vacationers, Italians and tourists from Britain predominate.

Approximately 3.5-4 hours will be required for travelers to fly on a comfortable liner from the Russian capital to Rome. This is how long a direct flight between the two cities lasts. From the crowded metropolis, tourists are sent by bus to one of the selected resorts for enjoy your holiday and acquaintance with historical monuments and spectacular buildings of different eras and styles. You can visit the Tyrrhenian coast thanks to our air travel to Italy. Pick your favorite and go on an adventure!