To date, several hundred pyramids are known on Earth - from very small to stone hulks the height of a skyscraper. At the mention of the pyramids, almost everyone has pictures of the Egyptian Giza plateau and, most likely, the Cheops pyramid - one of the highest such structures, whose height reaches 140 meters.
There are mysterious ancient stone polyhedrons in Mexico, China, Iraq, Greece, India, Rome and even the Canary Islands.
Despite the fact that the pyramids scattered all over the planet differ in their size, shape, and time of construction, they have much more in common than it might seem at first glance.
So why and why did the ancient builders build pyramids?
Experience exchange
Researchers involved in the study of the pyramids have repeatedly noted similar features in the design of these ancient megaliths - whether it is stone processing or its laying.
For example, the Norwegian researcher Thor Heyerdahl in many of his books explained the similarity of megalithic structures by the fact that ancient people exchanged experience between islands and continents. With his expeditions, Heyerdahl proved more than once that our ancestors could sail long distances.
When looking at the pyramids, the question arises: why do ancient structures have such a shape?
©VisualHunt.com
According to the senior researcher of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Candidate of Historical Sciences Maxim Lebedev, the peoples of antiquity had very primitive technologies by today's standards. And human societies have been moving towards the use of stone columns, large arched, domed and other structures for centuries, and even millennia.
The pyramid is one of the most stable forms for creating a high-rise building. This is known even to a child playing in the sandbox. If the ancient Egyptians, Sumerians, Aztecs or Mayans wanted to build a building 50-150 meters high, then they had, by and large, only one option - a pyramid,
Maxim Lebedev told Sneg.TV.
The largest nuraghi towers in Sardinia were unlikely to exceed 20 meters in height, since in order to build higher, one had to be able to lighten the structure or make the base very wide and the top narrow, i.e. build a pyramid.
According to Lebedev, the peoples who lived in the Copper-Stone Age were not able to build something like Lighthouse of Alexandria, to which the Mediterranean civilization in the broad sense of the word still had to go a very long way of technological development. And the pyramid could ...
pyramid tomb
Archaeologists are still discovering hidden rooms in the pyramids to this day, which would have remained unknown for a long time without the participation of modern technologies, such as 3D scanning. So why were the pyramids built?
According to one theory, ancient civilizations erected stone pyramids as tombs for their rulers. Nevertheless, according to archaeologists, mummies have never been found in the pyramids - burials were made in necropolises. For example, the mummy of Tutankhamen was found in the Valley of the Kings, the mummy of Cheops was never found at all, the Chichen Itza pyramid in Mexico also turned out to be empty.
But for whom or what then, inside the pyramids, there were so-called. burial chambers? In the book about Egyptian culture “Gods. Tombs. Scientists "Kurt Keram tells that the pyramids were created for the pharaoh, for his soul and his "Ka":
The pyramids were not, like the huge buildings of the Christians, temples or cathedrals, intended for this or that pious community of believers; Nor were they, like the Babylonian ziggurats, the abode of the gods and at the same time a universal shrine. They were intended for only one person - for the pharaoh.
Perhaps, initially, burials were carried out in the Egyptian pyramids, but due to robberies, during which the pharaoh's mummy could be damaged, subsequently, for security reasons, it was decided to bury the body of the ruler in another place. The pyramids themselves began to be intended only for the soul of the great ruler.
Knowledge repository
Another of the modern versions of the functional purpose of the pyramids is the repository of knowledge of civilization, expressed in the language of geometry.
So, domestic and foreign scientists found out that strict scales and proportions were observed during the construction of the pyramids.
For example, the ratio of the perimeter of the base of the Cheops pyramid to its height is 2 pi. Based on this fact, scientists suggested that this pyramid served for the Egyptians as a cartographic projection on a scale of 1:43 200 of the Northern Hemisphere of the Earth.
It can be assumed that the main idea of all ancient societies was the same - to connect earth and heaven, the world of people and the world of gods, the dead and the living, with the help of high cult buildings. At the same time, for each civilization that created pyramidal structures, these buildings, of course, had their own special original symbols, - says Maxim Lebedev.
According to the scientist, among the Egyptians, the shape of the pyramid, apparently, was associated with the image of a staircase to heaven, and with the sun's rays, and with the silhouette of the mountains of the Western Desert, and with the shape of the first hill of the earth, which appears with the retreat of the annual Nile flood, and many other characters.
©VisualHunt.comWe will be able to discover some of the possible symbols in the future, because every year we understand the world of the ancient Egyptians better and better, the Egyptologist hopes.
But the Mexican pyramids could well be calendars. The 30-meter pyramid of Kukulkan, built between the 9th and 12th centuries, according to the candidate of physical and mathematical sciences Olga Dluzhnevskaya, served as a calendar.
Along the entire perimeter, the pyramid is surrounded by stairs: on each side there are 91 steps - a total of 364, which is equal to the number of days in the year of the Mayan calendar. The stairs are divided into 18 flights, each of which corresponds to a month - that's how much the Mayan calendar counted.
Another one interesting feature: When the rays of the sun hit the steps, the light forms a figure that looks like a huge snake that moves along the stairs along with the movement of the light.
ancient observatories
Recently, scientists are increasingly inclined to the version that the ancient pyramids were observatories. In particular, this is indicated by the "astronomical orientation" of the pyramids: the sunset during the summer solstice, and the sunrise - during the winter solstice.
The proof of this theory can serve as ziggurats - pyramidal stepped buildings of the inhabitants of Mesopotamia. The English astronomer Richard Proctor, studying the works of the ancient Greek philosopher Proclus, also noted that the ancient pyramids could be used as observatories.
As you can see, there are a lot of theories that answer the questions of creating pyramids, and all of them have the right to exist. Scientists cannot give a concrete justification for the construction of a particular pyramid, since the true meaning of the construction of pyramids can be understood only on the basis of the characteristics of both religious and everyday views of ancient civilizations.
I wonder why the Egyptian pyramids built after completion three big pyramids at Giza have exactly the same slope of the faces, 43.5°+, as the pyramids at Teotihuacan?
And how to explain such a strange "coincidence": at the pyramid of Khafre and Great Pyramid Are the peaks at the same height from sea level? Although the heights of the pyramids themselves are different?
In different parts of our planet, monuments of bygone civilizations, stunning consciousness of a simple layman, are scattered: pyramids and others. megalithic structures. There are literally hundreds of megaliths and pyramids of various sizes and styles on Earth (See William Saylor's article "The Gods of Architects") - in Europe (photo 1, photo 2 - Bosnia), Africa, the Middle and Far East, in South-East Asia(photo 3, photo 4 - China) and on the islands Pacific Ocean, in the North and South America(photo 5 - Mexico), and even on the seabed (photo 6, photo 7, photo 8), and in Antarctica (photo 9, photo 10).
Official version about the authors and methods of construction of such structures does not withstand the slightest criticism and crumbles to dust with an impartial consideration of the accumulated facts. Despite this, modern "scientists" diligently support the inventions of their predecessors. Why support? Some of them don't know true history civilization and is sincerely mistaken, someone is afraid of losing their regalia and authority, and someone order by falsifying history.
Among the majority of adherents of alternative history, who are trying to deal with the issues raised in the title of this article, there is also no unity, but there is only a desire to take those who are interested true history people away from reality. But in order to substantiate their half-true theories, they have to show people a small part of genuine facts. This is what we will use.
Let's take a closer look at the most famous megaliths: pyramids and other structures of ancient Egypt. Before focusing your eyes on the megaliths one countries, we note that megaliths in different parts of the world have very similar"handwriting" of construction technology. The relationship of highly developed civilizations on different continents can be judged by the use of polygonal masonry from blocks of complex shape (of course, simpler, rectangular blocks were also used).
Compare for yourself, photo 11 and photo 12 were taken in Sacsayhuaman (Peru), photo 13 in Cusco (Peru), photo 14 in Abydos (Egypt), photo 15, photo 16 Temple of Apollo in Delphi (Greece). The close connection of different cultures can be concluded if you look at the stylized human head carved from the monolith at the foot of the Inca pyramid (photo 17), and a similar head near the pyramid on the ocean floor (photo 18 and photo 19)! The same continuity in stylized stone figures is observed among the Maya Indians (photo 20).
How were megaliths built?
The question of how the megaliths were built will be answered by the traces left by the tools on the processed stone blocks and the blocks themselves, their shape, structure and chemical composition.
tool marks. Lots of traces. Moreover, such traces that cannot be left by a copper tool. Traces on the blocks have been preserved for more than 10…12 thousand years and have not been erased under the influence of precipitation, winds and temperature changes, and this suggests that the blocks were either made of very hard stone or high-quality concrete (which will be discussed below). On the site "Laboratories of alternative history" there are plenty of high-quality photographs, looking at which you can draw interesting conclusions not only about how they built, but also about who built the ancient, monumental objects.
Look at photo 38, this is a trace from a drill with a cutting edge of 1.5-2 mm! Can a copper drill leave such a mark? No, he can not! It is generally impossible to drill a stone with a copper drill! And it’s completely impractical to make tubular drills from copper or bronze ... Photo 39 shows a cut made with a circular saw (not copper, of course). Such processing of stone is possible only with tools made of hard-alloy steels, the presence of which among builders testifies to the absurdity of the ideas of modern scientists about the low level of development of earthly civilization in the past and its very limited technical capabilities.
The characteristics of the equipment used in the construction of megaliths amaze specialists even today. In Aswan, a quarry has been preserved, in which gray granite was mined. It contained an uncut block weighing about 1200 tons(photo 40)! If you pay attention to side effects effects from block cutting, it immediately becomes apparent high level technical capabilities quarry developers. When making a block, the surface of the quarry wall (not a block!!!) is very even (photo 41), the corner of the quarry is processed with a radius of curvature that is constant in height (photo 42), and the height of the quarry wall is about 5-6 meters ...
No one would specially align the walls of the quarry, this is absolutely not necessary! In addition, the bottom of the quarry is pierced by numerous pits (photo 43, photo 44) of unknown purpose. Perhaps these are holes for installing equipment, or just a machine crashed into granite more than the required depth by mistake of a person serving it ... Such side effects from working in a quarry could only appear when using high-tech machines, which easily coped with hard gray granite.
The sequence of operations during the construction of the pyramids also indicates the great technical capabilities of the builders of megaliths. On one of the faces of the pyramid of Menkaur, traces of face alignment have been preserved after laying blocks photo 45, photo 46. Alignment large areas surfaces is a technical challenge. If the pyramid were built using primitive manual technologies, then the sequence of operations would be reversed: first, the production of blocks in a finished form, and only then their laying.
Conclusion: megaliths were built using machinery for processing level stone, least, modern civilization.
Block shape. Quite a few blocks have a complex geometric shape, which requires a clear movement of the processing tool in three planes (photo 47, photo 48). With manual processing achieve such a result impossible, these are clearly the "fruits" of a highly developed civilization that had at its disposal sophisticated machinery!
Very often, ancient builders used huge blocks (of the order of a thousand tons or more). The question is why? What do you think, for semi-wild people, as our ancestors are portrayed, it was easier to build from blocks of what size: from large ones, weighing tens and hundreds of tons, or small ones, weighing tens and hundreds of kilograms? Obviously, relatively light blocks are much easier to make and move. Even at the current level of development of our civilization, small bricks are often used.
So For what in history textbooks, the myth is diligently supported that megaliths were built by primitive people who, like ants, stuck around the blocks and turned them with levers, pulled with ropes? Apparently, in order for us to continue to believe that quite recently our ancestors climbed down from the trees, crawled out of the dugouts ... And so that we would never make the obvious conclusion that only that civilization for which the manufacture and movement of such blocks is NOT difficult.
Structure and chemical composition of blocks. During the construction of megaliths, blocks were used, both from natural stone and from concrete. The use of concrete is supported by many facts.
On the upper blocks, which have not been eroded by sandstorms, the imprints of the mat left during the casting of the blocks are clearly visible (photo 53). The mat was used as a spacer between the formwork and the cast block. In addition to visible imprints on the blocks, hairs stuck into the surface layer of the blocks also remained. These facts unequivocally testify to the manufacture of concrete blocks. In addition, on the faults of the blocks, their layered structure is clearly visible, which arose as a result of filling the blocks in parts (photo 54). The chemical analysis of the blocks showed that the ratio of chemical elements in the blocks does not correspond to their natural content in natural stone, which indicates their artificial origin.
The volume of concrete used to build megaliths is millions of tons, and such concrete was made from ground natural stone (and grinding stones is much more difficult than grinding grain). This indicates that in the manufacture of such concrete, a special car equipment, and not primitive manual technologies, with the help of which it is fundamentally impossible to do this.
Conclusion: megaliths were built using concrete mixing machinery and lifting equipment to move large blocks of stone. The level of development of the technology used was not less modern, and some of its characteristics are significantly outnumbered modern counterparts.
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The great historian Herodotus once called the Egyptian pyramids the first wonder of the world. Since then, millennia have passed, which confirmed the correctness of his words and forced researchers to consider this miracle the most mysterious and greatest of all known to mankind. The pyramid complex of Giza is the most grandiose and mysterious of the seven wonders of the world. The most impressive of this complex is the pyramid of Cheops. Even after millennia, she still keeps a significant part of her secrets. These huge Egyptian structures always excited the restless human imagination.
The pyramids on the Giza plateau have been regarded as historical monuments for many centuries BC. For example, the majestic and mysterious pyramid of Cheops, which stands out brightly on the Giza plateau, not far from Cairo. It did not contain any royal treasures, or the pharaoh's mummy, or other symbols. Then for what purpose was it built? The historian Herodotus was the first to study it in the 5th century. Already at that time it was believed that the pyramid was more than two thousand years old.
Since then, many centuries have passed, during which theologians and scientists have studied the Great Pyramid, marveling at the scale and grandeur of the work to create it, marveling at the deep and urgent need that could inspire our ancestors to such work. The Pyramid of Cheops is considered the most perfect structure in the world. It is also believed that information about the structure of the solar system, the universe and man himself is encoded in the geometric shape of this pyramid.
The famous scientist Casey claims that household items and chronicles of the Atlanteans are stored in the pyramid of Cheops, which prove the existence of highly developed technologies and science in the distant past. According to most existing hypotheses, the Great Pyramid is intended to be the tomb of the pharaoh. However, there is also another opinion about the purpose of the pyramid. And this opinion was carefully concealed. Today it is known for sure that it was neither an observatory nor a tomb. It was the most powerful, gigantic generator of special energy, which was used by priests and pharaohs for various purposes.
To date, it is no secret to anyone that all objects in the surrounding world, in addition to the main radiation, form a specific radiation, which is due to their shape. As a result of a number of studies, scientists have found that the strength of this radiation depends on its mass, volume, location and time of its location. The ancient pyramid builders were well aware of the existence of radiation created by the mass and shape of the pyramid. Moreover, they used it for a variety of purposes. For example, during the construction of special concentrators that have magical powers of various directions - healing, creative, and even destructive. Currently, this area of knowledge is only being studied.
The impact of the pyramid depends directly on its geometric size - than more pyramid, the more efficient it is. Anthony Bovy, a French scientist, studied the pyramid of Cheops for thirty years and established a number of very strange phenomena. He discovered that the bodies of animals that accidentally fell into the Tomb of the king died and were mummified. At the same time, their corpses looked very strange - there was no putrid smell, just as there were no signs of decomposition. In addition, despite the humidity, the bodies were completely dehydrated. Bovy, returning to France, created a wooden model of the Great Pyramid. He oriented it due north and placed dead body cats to the location of the "room" of the king. After a couple of days, he discovered that the body had mummified. In the course of similar experiments with other animals, the scientist achieved the same effect - they mummified and did not rot. It is worth noting that organic materials also did not deteriorate. As a result, the scientist came to the conclusion that the shape of the pyramid has miraculous properties.
Until the 1950s, Bovey's research did not arouse much interest. However, engineer Karl Drbal soon became interested in them. He made the famous discovery that the pyramid's energy could sharpen a razor blade placed in it. In this case, the sides of the pyramid should be oriented towards the geomagnetic poles. Since then, many new discoveries have been made. If you go inside the pyramid, the intensity of toothache and headache will decrease, the healing of ulcers and wounds will accelerate. Instant coffee, after standing in the pyramid, acquires the taste of natural, inexpensive wines improve their taste, water tones the body and promotes healing. Fish, meat, fruits and vegetables dry out but do not spoil, cheese does not grow moldy, and milk does not sour for a long time. Today, people use this principle to build scale models of the pyramids. With exact proportions, such models are very effective.
As you know, the main constant in science, painting and architecture is the Golden Section. It is in accordance with the proportion of this Section that all living things are created. And the proportions of the pyramid of Cheops are such. Surprisingly, the ancient builders were somehow able to erect this mighty monument with almost perfect engineering symmetry and precision. This seems incredible, given that it was built on a fairly massive hill, and not on a flat area. This hill was in the very center of the base of the pyramid. Modern engineers cannot believe their eyes, because it is even impossible to imagine how the ancient architects, without modern technology, managed to set the shape of the foundation with such accuracy at the most important stage of construction.
According to the calculations of scientists, the three main pyramids are connected to each other. Their location, angles of inclination, design height were chosen consciously, with a special meaning. Modern studies have shown even more intriguing results - the size, size, relative positions of the Sphinx and the three pyramids from each other reflect a similar relationship between Mars, Earth, Venus and the Sun. A more in-depth analysis showed that the pyramid builders connected the pyramid complex of Giza with the face of Cydonia and the pyramids on Mars in an amazing way. The location of the Cheops pyramid is also a confirmation of the incredibly high knowledge of the Egyptians in the field of civil engineering and astronomy. As already mentioned, the side faces of this pyramid are strictly oriented to the cardinal points.
Numerologists, calculating the size of the pyramids in various combinations, came to the conclusion that the entire history of mankind is encrypted in the numbers of the pyramid. Moreover, not only the past history, but also the future. The pyramid contains an incredible amount of information about the structure of the solar system, the universe and man. Professor Ernst Muldashev argues that the main monuments, such as the Mexican and Egyptian pyramids, the Stonehenge complex in England and Easter Island, are not randomly scattered on Earth, as it seems at first glance. Having included the Tibetan pyramid complex in the study, he noticed a strict mathematical system of their location on our planet.
French researchers A. de Belizal and L. Chaumery suggested that the Great Pyramid is a transmitting station. They showed that the radiation of the pyramid, due to its huge mass, reached enormous strength. This made it possible, using the pyramid model, to determine this radiation even from a very large distance and, without a compass, to orient the route of a caravan in the desert or a ship in the sea with high accuracy along it. Scientists were especially interested in the fact that the Great Pyramid was not finished to the top. Its top is actually formed by a 6×6 meter platform. Scientists conducted research and found that this allowed the formation of a false vibratory prism that created radiation that descended vertically to the base of the pyramid. The pharaoh's room avoided this influence, but it seems to have taken over the hitherto undiscovered underground room. In 1969, L. Alvarez conducted computer research and installed cosmic radiation counters in the Khafre pyramid. These studies have caused a huge uproar in scientific world- the geometry of the pyramid in some inexplicable way disrupted the operation of the devices, thereby forcing the researchers to stop this experiment. This attempt, along with many others, revealed another feature of the study of the pyramids - with each new study, more questions arise than answers.
So who built these mysterious structures? The alien version of the origin of these pyramids is very popular. There is also an opinion that deep under the pyramids there is another pyramid - "golden", in which the so-called "time capsule" is allegedly located. It contains the heritage of all civilizations that once lived on earth.
In different parts of our planet, monuments of bygone civilizations, amazing to the consciousness of a simple layman, are scattered: pyramids and other megalithic structures. There are literally hundreds of megaliths and pyramids of various sizes and styles on Earth (See William Saylor's article "The Gods of Architects") - in Europe (photo 1, photo 2 - Bosnia), Africa, the Middle and Far East, Southeast Asia (photo 3, photo 4 - China) and on the islands of the Pacific Ocean, in North and South America (photo 5 - Mexico), and even on the seabed (photo 6, photo 7, photo 8), and in Antarctica (photo 9, photo 10 ).
The official version about the authors and methods of construction of such structures does not stand up to the slightest criticism and crumbles to dust upon impartial consideration of the accumulated facts. Despite this, modern "scientists" diligently support the inventions of their predecessors. Why support? Some of them do not know the true history of civilization and are sincerely mistaken, some are afraid of losing their regalia and authority, and some order by falsifying history.
Among the majority of adherents of alternative history, who are trying to deal with the issues raised in the title of this article, there is also no unity, but only a desire to lead people interested in true history away from reality. But in order to substantiate their half-true theories, they have to show people a small part of genuine facts. This is what we will use.
Let's take a closer look at the most famous megaliths: the pyramids and other structures of ancient Egypt. Before focusing your eyes on the megaliths one countries, we note that megaliths in different parts of the world have very similar"handwriting" of construction technology. The relationship of highly developed civilizations on different continents can be judged by the use of polygonal masonry from blocks of complex shape (of course, simpler, rectangular blocks were also used).
Compare for yourself, photo 11 and photo 12 were taken in Sacsayhuaman (Peru), photo 13 in Cusco (Peru), photo 14 in Abydos (Egypt), photo 15, photo 16 Temple of Apollo in Delphi (Greece). The close connection of different cultures can be concluded if you look at the stylized human head carved from the monolith at the foot of the Inca pyramid (photo 17), and a similar head near the pyramid on the ocean floor (photo 18 and photo 19)! The same continuity in stylized stone figures is observed among the Maya Indians (photo 20).
How were megaliths built?
The question of how the megaliths were built will be answered by the traces left by the tools on the processed stone blocks and the blocks themselves, their shape, structure and chemical composition.
tool marks. Lots of traces. Moreover, such traces that cannot be left by a copper tool. Traces on the blocks have been preserved for more than 10…12 thousand years and have not been erased under the influence of precipitation, winds and temperature changes, and this suggests that the blocks were either made of very hard stone or high-quality concrete (which will be discussed below). On the site "Laboratories of alternative history" there are plenty of high-quality photographs, looking at which you can draw interesting conclusions not only about how they built, but also about who built the ancient, monumental objects.
Look at photo 38, this is a trace from a drill with a cutting edge of 1.5-2 mm! Can a copper drill leave such a mark? No, he can not! It is generally impossible to drill a stone with a copper drill! And it’s completely impractical to make tubular drills from copper or bronze ... Photo 39 shows a cut made with a circular saw (not copper, of course). Such processing of stone is possible only with tools made of hard-alloy steels, the presence of which among builders testifies to the absurdity of the ideas of modern scientists about the low level of development of earthly civilization in the past and its very limited technical capabilities.
The characteristics of the equipment used in the construction of megaliths amaze specialists even today. In Aswan, a quarry has been preserved, in which gray granite was mined. It contained an uncut block weighing about 1200 tons(photo 40)! If you pay attention to side effects effects from block cutting, it immediately becomes apparent high level of technical capabilities quarry developers. When making a block, the surface of the quarry wall (not a block!!!) is very even (photo 41), the corner of the quarry is processed with a radius of curvature that is constant in height (photo 42), and the height of the quarry wall is about 5-6 meters ...
No one would specially align the walls of the quarry, this is absolutely not necessary! In addition, the bottom of the quarry is pierced by numerous pits (photo 43, photo 44) of unknown purpose. Perhaps these are holes for installing equipment, or just a machine crashed into granite more than the required depth by mistake of a person serving it ... Such side effects from working in a quarry could only appear when using high-tech machines, which easily coped with hard gray granite.
The sequence of operations during the construction of the pyramids also indicates the great technical capabilities of the builders of megaliths. On one of the faces of the pyramid of Menkaur, traces of face alignment have been preserved after laying blocks photo 45, photo 46. Leveling large surface areas is a complex technical task. If the pyramid were built using primitive manual technologies, then the sequence of operations would be reversed: first, the production of blocks in a finished form, and only then their laying.
Conclusion: megaliths were built using machinery for processing level stone, least, modern civilization.
Block shape. Quite a few blocks have a complex geometric shape, which requires a clear movement of the processing tool in three planes (photo 47, photo 48). With manual processing achieve such a result impossible, these are clearly the "fruits" of a highly developed civilization that had at its disposal sophisticated machinery!
Very often, ancient builders used huge blocks (of the order of a thousand tons or more). The question is why? What do you think, for semi-wild people, as our ancestors are portrayed, it was easier to build from blocks of what size: from large ones, weighing tens and hundreds of tons, or small ones, weighing tens and hundreds of kilograms? Obviously, relatively light blocks are much easier to make and move. Even at the current level of development of our civilization, small bricks are often used.
So For what in history textbooks, the myth is diligently supported that megaliths were built by primitive people who, like ants, stuck around the blocks and turned them with levers, pulled with ropes? Apparently, in order for us to continue to believe that quite recently our ancestors climbed down from the trees, crawled out of the dugouts ... And so that we would never make the obvious conclusion that only that civilization for which the manufacture and movement of such blocks is NOT difficult.
Structure and chemical composition of blocks. During the construction of megaliths, blocks were used, both from natural stone and from concrete. The use of concrete is supported by many facts.
On the upper blocks, which have not been eroded by sandstorms, the imprints of the mat left during the casting of the blocks are clearly visible (photo 53). The mat was used as a spacer between the formwork and the cast block. In addition to visible imprints on the blocks, hairs stuck into the surface layer of the blocks also remained. These facts unequivocally testify to the manufacture of concrete blocks. In addition, on the faults of the blocks, their layered structure is clearly visible, which arose as a result of filling the blocks in parts (photo 54). The chemical analysis of the blocks showed that the ratio of chemical elements in the blocks does not correspond to their natural content in natural stone, which indicates their artificial origin.
The volume of concrete used to build megaliths is millions of tons, and such concrete was made from ground natural stone (and grinding stones is much more difficult than grinding grain). This indicates that in the manufacture of such concrete, a special car equipment, and not primitive manual technologies, with the help of which it is fundamentally impossible to do this.
Conclusion: megaliths were built using concrete mixing machinery and lifting equipment to move large blocks of stone. The level of development of the technology used was not less modern, and some of its characteristics are significantly outnumbered modern counterparts.
When were megaliths built?
Megaliths were built for a variety of purposes on almost all continents and in a very wide time range, numbering tens of millennia. According to the Russian scientist Nikolai Levashov, one of the main purposes of the pyramids built after the planetary catastrophe that occurred as a result of the fall of fragments of the second moon of Fatta to the Earth and entailed a shift of the poles 13 thousand years ago, is to stabilize the Earth's axis of rotation. Various large objects have fallen to Earth before, such as fragments of the third moon Leli, destroyed about 113,000 years ago, large asteroids, so there were enough problems with the movement of continental plates before. They were solved as best they could at that time in the development of civilization. It is worth noting that today we can not solve such issues in any way!
The Egyptian pyramids were clearly built at a time in history when there were heavy rains in the area, as indicated by the gutters for the drain (Photo 55, Photo 56, Photo 57) and traces of erosion on the Sphinx from flowing rainwater (Photo 58, Photo 59). This is at least 8-10 thousand years ago. The Slavic-Aryan Vedas indicate a period of 12-13 thousand years ago, that is, after the migration of the Ants to the territory of Ancient Egypt:
“... The Gods of the Race will save the righteous people and the Heavenly Force will transfer them to the east, to the lands of people with the skin of the color of Darkness ... and the Beardless people, with the skin of the color of the flame of the Holy Fire, will be transferred by the Great Force to the boundless lands at sunset of the Yarila-Sun lying .. .
7 (71). People with skin of the color of Darkness will revere the descendants of the Heavenly Clan as Gods... and will learn many sciences from them. People from the Great Race will build new Cities and Temples, and teach people with skin of the color of Darkness to grow cereals and vegetables... The Four Kinds of the Great Race(Four Clans of the Great Race - it is now scientifically proven that the first four dynasties of the Pharaohs of Ancient Egypt were White) replacing each other, they will teach the Ancient Wisdom to new Priests... and build Trirans-Tombs, in the form of Man-made, tetrahedral Mountains...»
For the manufacture of a carbide tubular drill, it is necessary to have a developed technique for processing such materials and an energy level, at least of our civilization, to provide energy for this technique, that is, to use energy much greater than the muscle strength of a person or animals ... and so on.
Such technical devices have not survived to our time or are carefully hidden, but interesting images remain. On one of the vessels of the Mayan Indians, a curious image of representatives ancient civilization with circular saws (photo 64), and in the temple of Seti I in Abydos there is an image of a helicopter, a tank and aircraft(photo 65). In Edfu (Egypt) there is a temple that is famous for the "texts of the builders of Edfu", a significant part of which is devoted to describing "the times when the gods ruled Egypt." Some of the images on the walls of the temple resemble objects of various technical purposes: from electric batteries to "flying saucers" and nuclear bombs (photo 66). In the temple of Dendera, also located in Egypt, there are many images of devices, interpreted as electric photo 67, photo 68, photo 69, photo 70.
Thus, we have come to the unequivocal conclusion that in ancient times, there was a highly developed civilization on Earth, the level of development of which in some aspects significantly exceeded the level of development of the current civilization.
It remains to answer the last question, which people created this highly developed civilization on the ground?
To answer this question, it is necessary to look into the depths of centuries through the eyes of people who lived in those distant times, to compare the legends and traditions of various peoples about a particular event, and then we will get a more complete and correct view of historical reality than the view imposed modern "scientists".
If ancient traditions and legends of peoples, seemingly unrelated, tell about some historical events in the smallest detail, and if these details coincide, then the event preserved for centuries is part of the true History.
There is an ancient Egyptian legend, according to which Ancient Egypt was created by nine White Gods (See Cheslav Vanger's article "White Pharaohs"), four of them came from the north, and five from the west from the earth, which plunged into the depths of the Great Waters. The Egyptians called the most important of them Ra, he came with his Brother Gods from the northern land. About how they appeared in Ancient Egypt White people and their relationship with the local population are also narrated by the Slavic-Aryan Vedas:
“...People with skin of the color of darkness will revere the descendants of the Heavenly Clan as Gods and will learn many sciences from them. People from the Great Race will build new Cities and Temples, and teach people with skin of the color of darkness to grow cereals and vegetables. Four Clans from the Heavenly Clan, replacing each other, will teach the Ancient Wisdom to new Priests and build Trirans-Tombs in the form of Man-Made Mountains, tetrahedral ... "
The presence of the white race in China is also confirmed by archaeological finds - mummies of people of the white race, Tocharians (Photo 71 reconstruction of one of the famous Tocharian mummies (Photo 72), known as the "beauty Lulan"). The estimated age of the mummies is 3500 years. The first mummy of a white man in the Takla Makan desert in China was discovered by accident in 1977, after the sand came down, the corpse of a woman was opened, whose body was badly damaged, presumably during military operations. Excavation around her corpse later uncovered 16 mummies, so perfectly preserved by the desert that traces of tears were found on the face of the mummified baby. The bodies found were dressed in Celtic-style woolen fabrics, leather shoes and jewelry. In one grave, excavators found a saddle cover and a pair of pants with drawings of people. A face with blue eyes was painted on one leg.
The civilization that the Tokharians built consists of large cities, temples, centers of learning and art - they were also the builders of the Great Silk Road - the route for trade between the West and China. The Silk Road was originally thought to have been built by the Chinese, but the discovery of the remains of the original inhabitants of this region now shows that these are the remains of a great lost White civilization.
In the early 1990s, more than a thousand Tocharian corpses were discovered in the region, but by 1998 the Chinese government banned further archaeological expeditions to the area, quite likely for fear of exposing Chinese legends. The excavations of the Tokharians prove the fact, unpleasant for the Chinese, that they were not the discoverers of iron, saddles, they were not the first to domesticate horses, but representatives of the White race...
There are several hundred pyramids on Earth - from relatively small ones to buildings with a 30-story building. But scientists still have questions about their functionality.
Common features
Despite the fact that the pyramids scattered all over the planet differ in their size, shape, and time of construction, they have much more in common than it might seem at first glance. Researchers note a largely similar handwriting of the construction of the pyramids. This applies to both stone processing and laying. Some pyramids, in particular, Mexican ones and those in ocean depths united by the presence at the foot of a “stylized head” carved from a monolith.
Scientists at the University of California recently mapped all the known pyramids and found that they are roughly in line. If we take the pyramids of Giza as a starting point, then this line ends at the pyramids of Guimar, erected in the Canary Islands.
According to the Norwegian traveler Thor Heyerdahl, the similarity of the ancient megalithic structures is explained by the fact that there was an exchange of experience between the islands and continents. With his expeditions, Heyerdahl proved the possibility of sailing ancient people over fairly long distances.
Tomb
The most popular hypothesis for the construction of the pyramids is the desire of contemporaries to perpetuate the name of the earthly ruler by building a tomb for him. For these purposes, according to most historians, special burial chambers were created in the Egyptian pyramids, which were equipped for the posthumous life of the pharaoh: he was left with jewelry, household utensils, furniture, and weapons. And false corridors and stone doors, according to popular belief, were supposed to protect the pharaoh from uninvited guests.
However, according to archaeologists, mummies have never been found in the pyramids. Burials were made in necropolises. For example, the mummy of Tutankhamun was found in the Valley of the Kings, Ramses II - in rock tombs, and the mummy of Cheops - the "owner" of the largest Egyptian pyramid was never found.
Knowledge repository
One of latest versions The functional purpose of the pyramids suggests that they were built as a repository of knowledge of previous civilizations, in which astronomical and geographical information is expressed in the language of geometry.
Domestic and foreign scientists, including the British mathematician John Legon, carried out numerous calculations of the length of the faces and the base of the pyramids, their volumes, areas and even the distances between the pyramids, found strict patterns of multiplicity of series of numbers.
In particular, the ratio of the perimeter of the base of the pyramid of Cheops to its height is equal to the number 2Pi. Based on this fact, scientists conclude that the pyramid serves as a cartographic projection on a scale of 1:43200 of the Northern Hemisphere of the Earth.
navigation station
French researchers A. de Belizal and L. Chaumery made an unusual assumption that the Great Pyramid of Egypt served as a transmitting station. According to the researchers, due to the huge mass of the pyramid and the peculiarities of its shape, which was a "false vibrational prism", an opportunity was created for powerful radiations.
Radiaesthetic studies carried out by French specialists, in their opinion, showed that radiation could be detected at a very large distance using a reduced model of such a pyramid. This allowed ancient people to navigate the route of a ship in the sea or a caravan in the desert without a compass.
Calendar
Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Olga Dluzhnevskaya suggests that the Mexican pyramid of Kukulkan could serve as a calendar. Along the entire perimeter, the structure is surrounded by stairs: on each side there are 91 steps - a total of 364, which is equal to the number of days in the year of the Mayan calendar. The stairs are divided into 18 flights, each of which corresponds to a month - that's how much the Mayan calendar counted.
Moreover, the location of the pyramid is very clearly oriented to the cardinal points, which creates an opportunity for an unusual visual effect on the days of the equinox. When the rays of the sun fall on the steps, something like a huge snake is formed: its head appears at the base of the stairs, while the body extends up the entire pyramid.
energy transformer
According to one of the hypotheses, the pyramids are the most powerful generators that are able to convert negative energy into positive. Thus, it is assumed that the accumulated energy of the pyramid of Cheops is focused in the royal room at the location of the sarcophagus.
The Russian engineer Alexander Golod indirectly confirms the functional purpose of the ancient pyramids by building the so-called energy pyramids, which, in his opinion, harmonize the structure of the surrounding space and positively affect a person. However, official science is skeptical about the theories of the Russian researcher.
Observatory
Recently, scientists are increasingly inclined to the version that the ancient pyramids were observatories. In particular, this is indicated by the "astronomical orientation" of the pyramids: the sunset during the summer solstice, and the sunrise - during the winter solstice.
Egyptologist Nikolai Danilov says that the Great Pyramid as an observatory was mentioned by Arab historians. However, for a long time it was not clear how astronomers could climb the smooth walls of the pyramid, or how the internal structure of the pyramid corresponded to the tasks of the observatory.
The answer was found by the English astronomer Richard Proctor, studying the works of the ancient Greek philosopher Proclus. It noted that the Great Pyramid was used as an observatory when it was completed to the level of the Great Gallery, which overlooked a square platform.
Modern researchers are puzzled by one fact: why does the ascending tunnel of the Great Pyramid suddenly give way to a gallery whose height exceeds 8 meters? Proctor attributes this to the convenience of observing the stars. “If an ancient astronomer needed a large viewing slit, exactly bisected by the meridian across the North Pole, in order to observe the passage of celestial bodies, what would he require from an architect? A very tall tunnel with vertical walls,” concludes the researcher.
