The island of Bali is a tropical island located in the Malay Archipelago. The paradise piece of Earth is famous thanks to unique beaches, beautiful nature and amazing climate. This region Indonesia is visited annually by a huge number of tourists from different parts of the world. Here you can sunbathe to your heart's content, go surfing, and watch the sea inhabitants using scuba gear. The text of the article contains all the relevant information about geographical location, the best beaches, natural conditions, attractions and other features of the island.

Geographical information

Bali is part of Indonesia, the world's largest archipelago. Its shores are washed by the Indian Ocean and the sea of ​​the same name. In close proximity is the island of Java, on which the city of Jakarta (the administrative center of the state) is located. total area– approximately 5800 square kilometers. There is also the unique Wallace Line, which separates the two natural areas. Thus, in Bali you can really see representatives of the flora and fauna of the tropics and Australia.

The mountain range is considered a zone of increased volcanic activity. The most high point- This active volcano Agung, its height is more than three thousand meters. The highlands divide the island into two different parts. In the north, the climate is drier; local residents grow coffee in this region. The south, in turn, is characterized by a large number of rivers.

Beaches

Bali is located best beaches which are popular among many tourists. The most popular of them are:

Kuta

This place attracts young people from different countries peace. After all, it is here that during the day it is best to have plenty of surfing; for beginners there is special offer, you can use the services of a professional surfing instructor and at night visit one of the many noisy clubs. In the evenings, young boys and girls gather near the shore, the party continues around the clock. If you want to visit Kutu Beach, then feel free to go to the city of the same name on the southwest coast.

In the south of the islands there are very beautiful beaches. Located on the Bukit Peninsula, you can get to your destination by car. A taxi at Kuta Airport will take you to the ocean in just 10 minutes! This place is created for peace and quiet family vacation, here you will find a large number of five-star hotels. The beach area is fenced off from the rest of the island. Only hotel guests can bask in the sun and lie on a sun lounger.

Jimbaran

This beach is ideal for travelers who come with children. There are rarely high waves here. The size of the beach is very large, the five-kilometer zone begins in close proximity to the airport. Popular among tourists are numerous fish restaurants. Jimbran is located in the southwestern part of the island, a 15-minute drive from the city of Kuta.

Lovina

The northern part of Bali is not attractive to tourists. The sand on the coast here is black, as it is of volcanic origin. Small resorts are suitable for those people who want to get away from the bustle of the city. It is in the village of Lovina that you can not only swim and soak up the beach, but also immerse yourself in the local culture. In this region you will not find noisy nightclubs or packed to capacity shopping centers. However, anyone can go out to the open sea on a boat to watch dolphins. The journey from the nearest airport by car will take more than 2 hours.

Weather

This place is very popular among tourists, as it is a good place to relax at any time of the year. Comfortable weather conditions are due to the equatorial monsoon climate. Bali receives a lot of rainfall between November and March. The positive thing is that it rains mostly at night.

Note! During the rainy season, transportation problems arise. Reschedule your trip if you decide to travel around the island on your own.

The air temperature is pleasant, the weather is warm even at night. Mercury columns most often freeze at around +27 °C. Ocean water rarely cools down to +25 °C. If you plan to go camping up the mountain, take a jacket with you. The nights are quite cold in the highlands.

Attractions

This religious complex is the largest on the entire island. 22 separate temples were built in honor of Hindu Gods, and tourists happily photograph the exquisite sculptures of Brahma, Shiva, and Vishnu. The three-kilometer ensemble was erected in the eleventh century AD. Currently, not only ordinary excursions for tourists, but also colorful authentic ceremonies take place here every day.

This Hindu temple is famous because it is located on the water. It is possible to get to the sanctuary by land only during low tide. The distance to the nearest large city (Denpasar) is approximately 20 kilometers. Important! Only believers can climb the small stairs and enter the temple. ordinary tourists entry is prohibited.

The largest is popular place for many tourists. The height of the peak is 3142 meters. Hiking the mountain is very popular, though beautiful pictures You can also get it near the foot of the volcano. In August 2017 it happened last eruption Aguna, which caused the evacuation of travelers and indigenous residents of the region. Some were also canceled international flights due to volcanic dust. Gunung Batur is another volcano in Bali, which is no less popular among tourists. It is slightly lower, the exact height is 1717 meters above sea level.

Popular places

You won't have time to get bored in Bali. There is a wonderful restaurant in the town of Pecatu Single Fin . Any visitor will be able to watch the sunset overlooking the sea. If you are on vacation in Kuta, then be sure to go to Skygarden . Entrance to the club costs less than $10, and inside the establishment you will find a free buffet and an amazing show program. Also in this city is largest water park Indonesia - Waterbom Bali. The best place to go shopping is at the Beachwalk Shopping Center. Available to the buyer wide choose clothes from the best global and local brands.

Features of the holiday

You can relax here quite cheaply. You can book a room in a budget hotel and attend only free excursions. If we talk about specific figures, then you can actually have lunch for only 300 rubles. In Kutu, a budget hotel room costs $15 per night. Compared to other resorts, Bali is not very expensive place. Prices here are the same as in other regions of Indonesia.

The largest airport, Ngurah Rai Airport, is located two kilometers from the nearest city of Kuta. A popular mode of transport among local residents is called bemo. Small minibuses operate regular services to different parts of the island. It is also possible to rent a car here.

The services of guides and tour guides are popular on the island. You can easily visit the following excursion tours:

• Excursion to three temples.
• Walking along the bottom.
• Motocross for beginners.
• Elephant safari.
• Traveling on a yacht.
• Road through the mystical north of Bali.

The island compares favorably with other resorts in Indonesia, since here every traveler is guaranteed comfortable living conditions. Amazing temples, beautiful nature and excellent beaches are concentrated in one region. Both married couples with children and active youth will be able to have a good rest.

If you have any problems, contact the Russian Embassy for help, it is located at neighboring island Java, the building is located in Jakarta at the address: Rasuna Said, block X-7.(in English. 12940, Jakarta, H.R. Rasuna Said, Kav. X-7, 1-2)

Exact number: +62-21-52-229-12.

Police phone number – 110,

Ambulance – 118,

fire service - 113.

There is also a special tourist police. To contact law enforcement officials, just call +6375 3.

Note! There is an honorary consul on the island of Bali Russian Federation. You will find the office at Perumahan Bali Kencana Resort II, Block Merpati No. 10, Ungasan. Phone: (+62) 851 0079 1560.

VK:

The island of Bali, lying between the islands of Java and Lombok, is considered the most developed tourist area in Indonesia. The length of the island is 150 km. from east to west and 80 km. from North to South. Height up to 3142 m (Agung volcano). Total area - 5561 sq. km. Population - 2.9 million people.

The capital and administrative center - the city, located in the southern part of the island, is very different from the image of a typical Asian capital familiar to many.

Attractions

The “Island of the Gods” itself attracts tourists with its pristine landscapes, tropical forests and the majestic volcanoes of Kintamini, Gunung Batur (1717 m) and Gunung Agung, as well as temples and excellent resorts with blue lagoons and dense tropical jungle around. Bali is a “Hindu enclave” in the largest Muslim country in the world, so the morals and customs of the local residents are more gentle and tolerant of the foreigners’ lifestyle that is incomprehensible to them, which makes this island great place for a relaxing holiday.

The main attractions of the island are considered to be located on the slope sacred mountain Gunung Agung (an active volcano!), 85 km from Nusa Dua, temple complex Pura Besakih (Mother Temple), towering on the seaside cliff Tanan Lot ("Temple of the Sea"), the sacred "monkey forest" Alas Kedaton, surrounded by water "Royal Temple" Taman Ayun in Mengwi, "temple in the middle of the lake" Uyun Danu, the famous craft and ethnographic center with the "Puri Lukisan" museum in , rock temples in Pejeng, Yeh Pulu and Pura Samuan Tiga, "turtle island" Serangan, village of jewelers Cheluk, monastery and sacred spring of Pura Tirta Empul in Tampaxiringe, the temple of Pura-Panataran-Sasi, the royal tomb of Gunung-Kavi (X-XI centuries), as well as the “bat cave” of Goa-Lawah, a huge gallery of rock bas-reliefs in Ge-Pulu, the Git-Git waterfall (40 m), "Elephant Cave" of Goya Gadzh with a statue of Ganesha (XIII century) and located in the crater extinct volcano Lake Batur with a gorgeous botanical garden around.

The only one national park in Bali - Bali Barat, spread over 20 thousand hectares, famous for its diversity of plants and animals. But in completely free conditions, all possible combinations of local flora and fauna can also be seen in the vast forest areas of Danau Bratan. IN Taman Burung The Bird Park is located in Desa-Tarot- elephant park "Elephant Safari", in Kuta- Water park, and in Taman-Kupu-Kupu- "Butterfly Park". There are no bars or enclosures here, but the concentration of living creatures is simply amazing.

Beaches

The main "tourist attraction" of the island is undoubtedly its beaches and seaside resorts. The most popular resorts islands - , Sanur, Benoa, Tuban Legian, Kandy Dasa And Lovina. Luxurious five-star hotels and cozy private hotels, lush gardens and parks, numerous small museums and beautiful embankments and beaches are concentrated here.

The underwater world near the island amazes with its splendor, and the areas around the islands Menjangan, Gili Tepekong, Gili Viah, A Gili Minpang, Nusa Penida And Nusa Lembongan Widely known for its beautiful landscapes by divers all over the world.

Bali is one of the most mysterious and attractive places on our planet. Fabulous tropical nature combined with amazingly clean sandy beaches make this little corner truly heavenly. It is not surprising that many tourists want to personally check where the island of Bali is located.

Geography

Bali is located in the southeastern part of Asia. His geographical coordinates- 8º S and 115º E It belongs to the state of Indonesia and is part of the huge archipelago of the same name. Bali Island - part of the Small Islands Sunda Islands, located in its extreme western part. From the south its shores face the waters of the Indian Ocean, and from the north it is washed by the Bali Sea, which is part of the system Pacific Ocean. Adjacent to the western end big Island Java, separated by the narrow Bali Strait.

Proximity to the equator dictates the climate. Between June and September there is a dry season with little rainfall, although the humidity remains very high. The bulk of moisture falls from the sky during the calendar winter and in March, when the rainy season is observed here. At the same time, eternal summer reigns in Bali and the air temperature in the flat part never drops below +25º.

There is a fairly high population density here. With an area of ​​over 5.7 thousand km², Bali is home to over 4 million inhabitants. Northern and central part The islands are occupied by mountains, the maximum height of which exceeds 3 thousand meters, and plains predominate in the south. The main peaks are:

Batukaru
Abang
Agung
Batur

The remoteness of Bali from Russia

The island is very far from Russia and can only be reached by plane with a transfer in Singapore, Jakarta or Kuala Lumpur. The plane covers the distance of over 6000 km between Moscow and these megacities in 11-12 hours.

Many people who have visited these places now know firsthand where the island of Bali is located. Many of them were able to appreciate the delights and beauty of the local nature, so they will certainly return here again.

There are several dozen beaches in Bali. Some of them are popular, others are considered “secret”, that is, little known among tourists. There are almost no “paradise” beaches. Those who like to lie on a sun lounger with a cocktail in their hands, occasionally venturing into the calm surface of the ocean, will have a hard time.

One of the most popular is the beach - a youth party resort in Bali. This is a real mecca for surfers. Constant waves, the absence of corals at the bottom and developed infrastructure have turned Kuta Beach into the most densely populated vacation spot on the island. After Kuta, Seminyak beach begins. Everything here is almost the same as at the neighboring beach, but more “respectable”. The waves are constant, but not so strong. You can rent a sun lounger, an umbrella and have a snack in local cafes. Those who do not consider themselves surfers and come to Bali for relaxation should pay attention to the beach in. The ocean is much calmer here. The ebb and flow of the tides are not noticeable. The beach is covered with the purest white sand. This area is home to novice surfers and just swimming enthusiasts. Another calm beach on the island is Sanur. White sand, crystal blue water, no waves all year round... What else do you need for a lazy holiday and good diving?

Hotels

There are a lot of hotels in Bali. These include well-known global chains and affordable guesthouses with amenities on the same floor. And given that many people come to Bali to live, renting villas and bungalows is common on the island. It is by settling for a month or more in a real Balinese house that you can feel the life of the island and plunge into the colorful and unique way of life of the local population. The cost of bungalows and villas on the island is low, such housing is especially beneficial for companies of 4 or more people.

Most of the hotels in Bali have 4 and 5 stars. As a rule, these are low-rise (building buildings taller than palm trees is prohibited by law), neat residential buildings with a garden and a swimming pool. The service here is good, the staff is polite and helpful. Tipping is not accepted. At the same time, Bali has one of the highest hotel fees in the world - 21%. It is either already included in the room price, or is paid by tourists separately. It is better to clarify this question immediately when booking a hotel.

Attractions

Tanah Lot Temple is often depicted on postcards from Bali. Its name translates as “Land and Sea”, and it is located right on sheer cliff. It is believed that the temple was built by one priest in the 15th century, who lived here alone, and feeling that the place was sacred, he ordered the temple to be built here. The place is very exotic and atmospheric.

Besakih Temple is another favorite tourist spot. For the Balinese, this is the holy of holies. The temple is located on the most revered Mount Agung, the abode of all gods. They pray on the mountain and even go to bed with their heads facing it. Besakih Temple is called the mother of all temples on the island. It is also the largest religious complex in Bali. Here you can see how sacred rituals and ceremonies of offering to the gods take place. When you come here, you understand how devout the Balinese are and how much their faith means to them.

The Bedugul area is home to the magnificent Bali Botanical Garden. A place that captivates with its beauty. There are often fogs here, and the garden is surrounded by huge strawberry plantations. On 57 and a half hectares of the slope of Mount Pohon, there are about 650 species of trees, 400 species of orchids, 104 species of cacti, as well as bamboo, roses and much more. There are about two thousand different plants in total. When planning a tour to Bali with children, add the botanical garden to your list of must-see places. Little ones can run around barefoot here while parents relax on the grass and watch the wedding ceremonies of Balinese couples.

The water palaces of Ujung and Tirta Ganga are some of the most beautiful structures on the island. They were built by the last Raja of Bali - Karangasem, using Dutch architects. It turned out not only beautiful, but also useful. The palace complexes serve as an irrigation basin for the surrounding fields. Arriving here, you will see magnificent ensembles of water labyrinths, fountains and palace buildings of extraordinary architecture.

It’s worth a trip to the village of Butulan to see how the very same stone statues that are found everywhere in Bali are created. Images of gods and ordinary people guard houses and temples, and greet you at the entrance to shops and beaches. They all come from Butulan, the center of stone carving. Craftsmen here work tirelessly, creating more and more mythological characters. Any statue can be bought.

To see how rice grows in Bali, you need to go to the Ubud area. The famous Tegallalang Rice Terraces are located here. Rice grows very quickly, in 3 months, so the appearance of the local landscapes is constantly changing. First, the undulating terraces on the hillsides are filled with water, then green shoots emerge from the water. Soon the plantations turn entirely emerald, and when harvest time comes, the fields take on a golden hue. Interestingly, even after harvesting the rice, there is still something to see on the terraces. The Balinese bring domestic ducks here to eat the remaining grains. The spectacle is very interesting.

Kitchen

Bali has a unique cuisine, but almost all tourists like it. The dishes are not spicy, as in Thailand, and the Balinese also use a lot of seasonings. The famous combination of 8 spices is used: coriander, cumin, cloves, white and black pepper, nutmeg, candle nut and sesame. All dishes are based on rice and, unlike other provinces of Indonesia where Islam is practiced, in Bali they eat pork.

To get acquainted with Balinese national cuisine, we recommend trying the famous Babi Guling dish. This is suckling pig, which is marinated in herbs for a long time, and then roasted on a spit for several hours. Meat is served with vegetables and sauce. Advice: if you decide to try Babi Guling, go to the cafe before lunch. The piglets are cooked in the morning, and after they are finished, the cafes (warungs) close.

One more National dish Bali - betutu. It takes at least 24 hours to prepare. Chicken or duck is marinated, then fried and stewed with spices. The most tender betuta is served with rice and a special sauce made from coconut oil, onions and chili peppers.

For dessert you can try martabak. Simply put, it is a thick pancake filled with chocolate, bananas and nuts. The most pleasant way to enjoy the dish is to wash it down with traditional hot tea or coffee.

Souvenirs

There are a lot of craftsmen in Bali. They pass on their crafts from generation to generation, whole villages and even cities doing a certain thing. Going to the villages of Mas and Kemenuh, you will find a huge number of wood carving workshops. The Balinese make both figurines and furniture from wood. Moreover, it is so skillful that if you buy a wooden souvenir as a souvenir, you will admire the talent of the master for a long time.

The small village of Cheluk in Bali is famous for its jewelry production. It is called the silver heart of the island. Silver products are created here in a unique national style. Those interested are also shown the process of making rings and earrings. Jewelry in Bali is of very good quality and is inexpensive.

An excellent souvenir would be batik, which is skillfully created in the city of Gianyar. There are as many as 40 fabric factories here. Craftswomen apply designs on cotton fabric with special paint. Balinese batik patterns are recognizable: usually they are colored national ornaments, as well as mythological characters and gods.

It is also common to bring healthy food from Bali. Spirulina algae, goji berries, chia seeds and black rice - there is plenty of this on the island. Superfood is inexpensive, so you can buy it for yourself or as a gift. You can complete your shopping in Bali with organic cosmetics, buying natural oils, soaps, Ayurvedic creams and shampoos, as well as toothpastes and much more. It is based on natural ingredients that have been used in Bali for hundreds of years: honey, cinnamon, ginger, sandalwood, jasmine and aloe. Cunning merchants claim that all miracle jars are charged with longevity and prosperity.

The island is washed on the south side Indian Ocean, and from the north - the Bali Sea. The western part of the island is separated by the Bali Strait from the island of Java, the eastern side of Bali is separated by the Lombok Strait from the island of Lombok.

Everything you need to know about Bali

All tourists who have ever vacationed in Bali can confidently say that the island is a fabulous place created by nature and carefully preserved by the local population in its pristine beauty.

The island is not distinguished by its territorial expanses, but it cannot be called very small either:

• Bali's area is 5780 km²;
• its length from east to west reaches 150 km;
• and the length from north to south is 80 km.

Not everyone who goes on vacation to Indonesia knows one of the peculiarities of the island of Bali: that a mountain range with an increased zone of volcanic activity stretches across the entire island in the direction from west to east.

And some are especially surprised by the fact that there are two active volcanoes in Bali:

• Gunung Agung (3142 m);
• and Gunung Batur (1717 m).

The capital of the island is the city of Denpasar, which is also the most big city Bali.

Everything you need to know about Bali's climate

The climate in Bali can be described as equatorial-monsoon. The island does not have all 4 seasons, which many Russian tourists are accustomed to.

IMPORTANT!
It is worth knowing that in Bali it is customary to distinguish 2 seasons:

• dry season, lasting from June to October, ideal for relaxation;
• the wet season lasting from November to March, often referred to by tourists as the "rainy season in Bali".

Largest quantity precipitation falls in January - February. Wet season In no case should it scare away those who want to spend time on the island: thunderstorms usually occur at night and last about 2 hours. In Bali, all seasons are good for a holiday, and perhaps a small amount of rainfall during your holiday will save you from the sweltering heat. The average annual air temperature does not fall below 26ºС. The water temperature in the ocean never drops below 26ºС, the average annual water temperature fluctuates around 28ºС.

All the most necessary information about the population of Bali

According to the 2010 census data on the population of Bali, it is known that the entire island's inhabitants are 3,890,757 people. The Balinese respect traditions very much and are immensely proud of them. The most important and revered inhabitants of the island are babies, whose souls, according to the belief of the local population, are closest to heaven. Every inhabitant of the island, when born, receives a gift from the priest. The whole life of the Balinese is accompanied by certain rites and rituals performed during the allotted time period of life.

The following can be said about the regelialia on the island of Bali:

• about 84% of the population professes Hinduism, namely its Balivian variety, called “Agama Hindu Dharma”;
• about 13% of residents are Muslim;
• only about 2% of the population are Christians;
• less than 1% profess Buddhism (all Buddhists on the island of Bali are Chinese or visitors to permanent place residence by foreigners).

Local residents always welcome guests. The flow of tourists has been growing over the years, but the attitude of the Balinese towards visiting guests has not worsened at all.

Official language

Indonesian. The indigenous local population speaks Balinese. Balinese whose field of activity is related to tourism speak quite well in English language, a special young generation.

Resort towns in Bali

All Bali resorts are good in their own way. You can get the most plausible ideas about each of them only by being in Bali.

Main resort places:

• Sanur - perfect place for family holidays;


• Nusa Dua ( Nusa Dua) - the most prestigious resort place in Bali, which everyone unanimously calls the most expensive place on the island;


• Benoa - the best place, giving you the opportunity to get a complete picture of Bali, looking from the windows of the property with views of the ocean and nearby islands;


• Jimbaran is a resort where modest bungalows coexist with luxurious 5-star hotels with ocean views;


• Kuta is the most popular and affordable place for a young audience of tourists, where a huge number of surfing opportunities in Bali are concentrated;


• Legian is a resort closely adjacent to Kuta, but characterized by tranquility;


• Ubud is an area that will tell you everything about the creative life in Bali.

Currency in Bali

Indonesian Rupiah (IDR).
Currency exchange rate:
1$ - 9550 rupees;
1€ - 12440 rupees.

Difference in time

Difference in time:

• between Bali and Novosibirsk is 1 hour (in favor of Bali);
• between Bali and Moscow - 4 hours (in favor of Bali).

Visa to enter Bali

All Russian citizens dreaming of a trip to the island should know whether a Bali visa is required upon arrival at the airport. Upon entry into the country, an individual stamp is affixed to the tourist’s passport.

The visa is valid for 30 days. The visa cost is $25.

Bali - unique island, where you need to be in person at least once in your life.

There is everything for a comfortable holiday here: the beautiful beaches of Bali, the beauty of which is not forgotten and