Buildings are among the most impressive works of art. After spending untold sums on construction, you can walk around completed projects and even live inside. Insider has collected 30 structures that stagger the imagination.

The oldest surviving building on Earth is Göbekli Tepe in Turkey. Its age is estimated to be at least the ninth millennium BC. Archaeologists are unsure of the purpose of Göbekli Tepe. Most likely, the building had a religious significance.

Since then, mankind has managed to build many cool structures. For example, just last year the futuristic Fulton Center in New York opened...

...and Penley Grammar School and Essendon in Melbourne, Australia.

The amazing Golden Temple in Amritsar, India seems to have grown straight out of the waters of the Amritsar River.

At night, the religious center of the Sikhs looks just amazing.

The Las Lajas Church in Nariño, Colombia, is at first baffling because the structure seems to defy gravity.

Modernist architect Antonio Gaudi did not live to see the completion of the Sagrada Familia - in fact, its construction continues to this day. From the outside, the temple resembles houses from the Chronicles of Narnia...

...and its interior is even more surreal.

The Flatiron Building was one of the first skyscrapers in New York...

... like the Woolworth Building - the most high building world between 1913 and 1930.

In Onomichi, Japan, young couples often hold their wedding ceremonies in the Ribbon Chapel ("Ribbon Chapel").

In Seoul, surrounded by greenery, the Light of Life Church rises.

Inside, she looks completely different.

The design of the Marina City skyscrapers in Chicago is, to put it mildly, unique. Built in 1964, they were among the first mixed-use buildings. For the first time in the United States, a high-rise crane was used in construction.

But not all buildings aim for the sky. Church Temppeliaukio, Helsinki, Finland, carved into the rock under the ground, while receiving enough sunlight.

The Church of Saint George in Lalibela, Ethiopia, was carved from a single boulder in the 12th century.

Some of the most beautiful buildings are part of the landscape. Turninn in Reykjavik reflects wild beauty Iceland.

Modernist Ludwig Mies van der Rohe used edges and open space to create masterpieces that seem to float in the air - like the New National Gallery in Berlin, built in the 1960s.

Also, Berlin is home to a mecca electronic music- the brutal nightclub Berghain.

Unity with the environment is one of the oldest concepts in architecture. The ancient Japanese capital of Kyoto houses the breathtaking Golden Pavilion (Kinkakuji)...

...and the equally stunning Silver.

The Great Mosque of Djenne in Mali is the largest mud structure in the world. It can accommodate 3 thousand believers.

The whimsical Center Pompidou in Paris is a masterpiece of postmodernism.

Built around 1200, Chartres Cathedral in northern France is an excellent example of Gothic architecture. Pay attention to the richly decorated "portals" leading to the building...

...and an amazing organ inside.

Perhaps the only religious building that can compare with it in grandeur is the Blue Mosque in Istanbul. Its construction was completed at the beginning of the 17th century and coincided with the heyday of the Ottoman Empire.

More than 20,000 handmade tiles are used in interior decoration.

Neuschwanstein Castle in Bavaria is believed to have inspired Walt Disney's Sleeping Beauty Castle.

Trinity College is the gem of Dublin University.

It is famous for its library, the most amazing room of which has the characteristic name "Long Room".

The Imperial Palace - aka the Forbidden City - is the highest form of Chinese architecture.

Between 1420 and 1912 the palace served as the seat of government.

Its interior is truly impressive...

...as well as the attention to detail.

Today, the most exotic examples of modern architecture can be seen in Beijing. For example, the CCTV Tower, also known as "Pants".

With the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, the late Zaha Hadid did what only she could do - transforming the rigid, clean lines of modernism into something organic.

High in the Peruvian Andes, Machu Picchu is located - the best sample Inca architecture.

Archaeologists believe that the city was built around 1450.

A more detailed photo of the residential area.

In 2007, Parque Biblioteca España opened in Medellin, Colombia. Its design was designed by Colombian architect Giancarlo Mazzanti. Three buildings should look like stones.

The library, located in the Santo Domingo Savio district, overlooks Medellin itself, lying in a valley surrounded by the Andes.

The Sydney Opera House is rightfully considered a cult representative of Australian architecture.

Designed by Danish architect Jorn Utzon and opened in 1973, the theater has become a literal canvas for social expression.

Its interior is also amazing.

Frank Lloyd Wright called architecture the "mother of the arts", explaining that without this art form we cannot have our own civilization. In fact, buildings and various structures are the artistic expression of a particular culture.

The article will present famous architects of different times. Let's start with the Renaissance.

Michelangelo

Today his name is popular in painting and sculpture, but Michelangelo was also a great architect. He was among the first to challenge traditional forms. In 1523, Pope Clement VII commissioned Michelangelo to design the two-storey Laurentian Library. The dome of St. Peter's Basilica is one of the famous works of the master. This is one of the most recognizable landmarks in Rome. But Michelangelo did not have time to finish the work. Scientists are still figuring out how the final design deviates from the plans of the creator.

Mimar Sinan

A contemporary of Michelangelo, an architect in the Ottoman Empire lived in the 16th century. He worked on projects of mosques, palaces, schools and other buildings. He improved the design of the domed mosque, which was an important political and religious symbol in the Ottoman Empire. Sinan was born a Christian, but was drafted into the ranks of the Janissary Corps, where he converted to Islam. For the first time, he showed his talent during his service: he designed the strengthening of bridges. In 1538 he became chief architect. His works: the Selimiye Mosque in Edirne, as well as Suleymaniye in Istanbul. The Selimiye Mosque has a massive central dome supported by columns and surrounded by four minarets.

Sir Christopher Wren

The great architect was once a professor of astronomy at Oxford. He was interested in physics. In the 1660s was commissioned to design the Sheldonian Theater at Oxford. Wren traveled to Paris, where he studied French and Italian baroque styles. In 1666, Christopher Wren completed the design for the dome of St. Paul's Cathedral. But there was a strong fire that destroyed almost the entire building. Soon the architect was invited to the reconstruction of the cathedral. Ultimately, Christopher Wren was involved in the design of 51 more churches.

Louis Henry Sullivan

In 19th century American architecture, the principle of "form follows function" ruled. Louis Henry Sullivan sought to free himself from this tradition. Like Christopher Wren, Sullivan benefited from the Great Fire that struck Chicago in 1871. As a young man, he briefly worked with William Le Baron Jenny. When he was 24, the architect partnered with Dankmar Adler.

Louis Sullivan played a decisive role in creating a new functional design for the first skyscraper, he abandoned outdated traditions. Therefore, you can often hear that he is called the father of the skyscraper. Louis' designs include geometric shapes and various organic elements. His most notable works- The 10-story Wainwright Building in St. Louis, built in 1890, and the 16-story Guaranty Building in Buffalo (1894).

Charles Edouard Jeanneret

The French architect of Swiss origin was born in 1887. Known under the pseudonym Le Corbusier. He abandoned structureless ornaments in his works, preferring modern materials: concrete and steel. He is a representative of the international style of architecture. He was glorified at home. In the constructions, he used supporting columns and piles, flat roofs on which a garden could be laid out.

Antonio Gaudi

The Spanish architect was born in 1852 in Catalonia, a region of Spain. Gaudí was a zealous Catholic who believed that he could glorify God by drawing inspiration from nature - God's creation.

Gaudí favored curves rather than straight lines, using a variety of textures and vibrant colors. His unique and somewhat whimsical style contained elements of neo-gothic, avant-garde and surrealism. The architect and his work are associated with the city of Barcelona. His most famous work is the Sagrada Familia in Barcelona. It remains unfinished to this day.

Ludwig Mies van der Rohe

Was one of many architects who made the transition from wealthy traditional style 19th century creative minimalism of the 20th century. Born in 1886 in Germany. Rohe was chosen to design the pavilion international exhibition in Barcelona. He also created a furniture collection. In 1937, Ludwig Rohe moved to the United States, where he rebuilt the campus of the Illinois Institute. In America, he designed many famous skyscrapers: the Seagram Building in New York and Lake Shore Drive in Chicago.

Yu Ming Pei

Born in 1917 in China. Bei Yuming came to the United States in the 1930s to study architecture. However, by the time he finished his studies, he could not return to his homeland due to the outbreak of World War II. In 1954 he became a US citizen. In his work, the architect sought to combine elements of modern styles with traditional ones. He also used bold forms quite often. In the 1960s, Pei was selected to design the terminal at JFK Airport. He received a national vocation in 1974 when he designed the eastern building of the National Gallery of Art.

Frank Gehry

Born in Canada in 1929. Frank Gehry eventually became a leading exponent of deconstructivism and postmodern architecture. Gehry explores irregular, radical and expressive forms. The architect attracted attention with his corrugated cardboard furniture. He designed the Guggenheim Museum, which opened in 1997, concert hall Walt Disney in Los Angeles, California (2003).

Frank Lloyd Wright

The most famous architect of the modern era. Together with Louis Henry Sullivan, he shaped a unique style of American architecture.

Wright popularized the open plan in architecture, emphasizing horizontal lines. He became famous thanks to the "House of the Prairie". He created a peculiar style, which he called organic architecture. In 1935 he designed Vacation home Waterfall House in Southwestern Pennsylvania.

Old or new, with complex or simple structures, these are undoubtedly the most beautiful buildings in the world. Take a ride with us and check out these amazing architectural creations built in various cities around the globe.

1. Burj Al Arab, Dubai

Burj Al Arab is recognized as the tallest and most luxurious hotel in the world. Built on its own man-made island in front of Jumeirah Beach, this is a seven-star, sixty-story hotel of fabulous beauty. The building resembles a colorfully lit sailboat that rises 321 meters above sea level.

As for the interior, what can I say? This is a world within a world. Amazing design, dancing fountains, huge aquariums, luxurious suites with real gold details. It is so tall that it can accommodate the World shopping mall Dubai.

2. Catherine Palace, St. Petersburg

Beautiful baroque palace of Catherine the Great, with a distinctive blue façade, rebuilt by Empress Elizaveta Petrovna to the way it is today. Most visitors come to the city of Pushkin near St. Petersburg, where the impressive palace is located, to see the famous Amber Room, billed as the eighth wonder of the world. But for many, the most delightful sight is the graceful classical-style wing, designed by Catherine II's favorite architect, Charles Cameron.

3. Guggenheim Museum, Bilbao, Spain

Designed by American architect Frank Gehry, the Guggenheim Museum is a magnificent example of the most innovative ideas of 20th century architecture. With 24,000 m2, of which 11,000 are devoted to exhibition space, the museum is an architectural landmark of bold configuration and innovative design, providing a seductive backdrop for the artworks on display. This building has changed the world's view of modern architecture and museums, and has become a symbol of the rebirth of the industrial city of Bilbao. The museum is made of titanium, with wavy lines that change color in the rays of the sun.

4. Great Mosque, Djenne, Mali

In one of the oldest cities in Africa, in the city of Djenne, south of the Sahara, you will find this majestic beautiful building - a mosque built of mud bricks by the Dogon people, an African tribe that uses mud as the ancient Romans used marble. In this region, at the center of a once prosperous commercial city, mosques were built in the 13th century AD. The Great Mosque, or Great Mosque of Djenne, dates from 1906 and is the largest building in the world built entirely of mud. Since 1988, the mosque has been included in the list of the World cultural heritage UNESCO. Its towers are decorated with an ostrich egg, which symbolizes fertility and good luck.

5. Sagrada Familia, Barcelona

The first attraction you need is the Sagrada Familia, or Sagrada Familia, designed by Antonio Gaudí and which has become a symbol of the city. The Catalan architect devoted more than 40 years of his life to this colossal and still unfinished Gothic cathedral, with its huge spiers that seem to touch the clouds and facades that resemble sand sculptures. Gaudí personally oversaw the work until he died in 1926. His partners continued building, and despite the fact that the original plans were destroyed during the Spanish Civil War, work continues to this day. In accordance with the projects, the completion of the construction of the temple is expected in 2026.

6. Taj Mahal, India

The Mughal emperor Shah Jahan began to build this building in 1632 to bury the remains of his beloved wife. The Taj Mahal stands in Agra, on the southern bank of the Yamuna River. This famous mausoleum complex, which took over 20 years to build, is one of the most outstanding examples of Mughal architecture, with Indian, Persian and Islamic influences. Constructed of shimmering white marble that changes color depending on the sun or moonlight onto its surface. Listed world heritage UNESCO in 1983, the Taj Mahal remains one of the world's most famous structures and a stunning symbol of India's rich history. Visit this place and see that this is indeed one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.

Wat Rong Khun, better known as the "White Temple", is one of the most recognizable temples in Thailand, and undoubtedly one of the most beautiful buildings in the world. The temple is located outside the city of Chiang Rai and attracts a large number of visitors, Thai and foreign, because of which it is one of the most visited attractions in Chiang Rai.

Wat Rong Khun is a unique temple that stands out due to its white color and sparkles in the sun thanks to the use of pieces of glass in the plaster. The white color signifies the purity of the Buddha, while the glass symbolizes the wisdom of the Buddha and the Dharma, the Buddhist teachings.

The temple building was designed by the famous Thai visual artist Chalermchai Kositpipat. To date, it has not been completed. One day there should be nine buildings here, including a hall containing Buddhist relics, a meditation hall, monks' living quarters, and an art gallery.

8. Sheikh Zayed Mosque

The Sheikh Zayed Mosque is located in Abu Dhabi and is the largest marble mosque in the world, with a capacity of 40,000 people. This building was completed in 2007 after collecting white marble from 28 countries. The main hall has a unique giant lamp decorated with Swarovski crystals, weighing 9 tons, with a diameter and height of 10 and 15 meters, respectively.

The next very beautiful building is located in St. Petersburg. This is an impressive church, the construction of which was started in 1883, just above the place where Emperor Alexander II was assassinated two years earlier. The temple impresses with its multi-colored towers, rich exterior decoration and especially impressive interior with mosaics.

Progress does not stand still and mankind is able to easily build the most complex architectural structures, but the buildings of the past centuries, which look extremely majestic, despite the fact that they were built without the use of modern technologies, arouse true admiration. Perhaps, each country is able to offer several structures that will make you contemplate them with your mouth open, but we have worked hard and put together the best of them in the rating Top 10 most beautiful buildings in the world, which will amaze you with the history and grandeur of works of architecture.

10. Golden Temple. Amritsar, India

Despite the fact that even in the Middle Ages the building underwent a lot of reconstructions, we can contemplate the version of the middle of the 16th century. The temple is located in the center of the lake, and the most apt description of the architectural style is a mixture of Hindu and Muslim culture. It got its name due to the fact that the upper half of the building is painted in golden color, which seems to light up when it hits the rays of the setting sun. This is a place of religious pilgrimage for the Sikhs, because according to legend, a true believer should at least once in his life hold a prayer service there.

9. Church of the Savior on Blood. Saint-Petersburg, Russia

The penultimate place in the list of the most beautiful buildings in the world is occupied by the cathedral, erected on the site of the assassination of Emperor Alexander II. The architects were not only able to create a majestic building in the best traditions of Orthodoxy, but also decorate it with intricate mosaics and masterpiece paintings, both inside the temple and on its outer part. Researchers believe that it was precisely because of its extraordinary beauty that the cathedral avoided being included in the list of destroyed churches compiled during the times of war communism.

8.

One of the few majestic Muslim shrines built in the twenty-first century, it was able to combine historically inspired architectural features with modern construction methods. IN architectural complex up to 40 thousand people can be at the same time. In the center of the building is a 10-metre-diameter luminaire, adorned with precious stones around its perimeter, which creates a majestic glow, whether natural or artificial lighting is used.

7.

The seventh line of the top 10 most beautiful buildings in the world is occupied by one of the most amazing buildings in both Thailand and the entire planet. The White Temple, as it is commonly called, outwardly will rather remind you of an ice palace, where each element of the exterior decoration was created by nature, namely, frost. And you will be extremely surprised when you learn that this is the result of the work of a modern graphic designer who came up with the ingenious idea of ​​immersing small pieces of glass into the plaster, which allows the walls of Wat Rong Khun to give off a thousand modulations in sunlight and moonlight.

6.

Perhaps one of the most famous buildings in the world and one of. It was erected in the seventeenth century, when the Mongol emperor ordered the construction of the greatest palace for the burial of the remains of his beloved wife. The architecture of the temple gives researchers detailed information about the features characteristic of the buildings of the times when India was called the Mughal Empire, namely, a combination of traditional Hindu for the region, as well as borrowed Muslim and Persian motifs. In 1983, the building was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is recommended to visit at night, because the temple does not lose its beauty, but allows you to enjoy the greatness in silence, without the constant noise produced by crowds of tourists.

5.

This cathedral, included in the top ten most beautiful buildings in the world, even in an unfinished state is able to amaze the guests of Catalonia. The fact is that Antonio Gaudi, the chief architect of the temple, was forced to deviate from the original plans due to civil war in Spain, but continued to follow the construction for forty years, until his death. Despite the fact that the construction will be completed only after 15 years, the Sagrada Familia already looks like a real diamond in the heart of Barcelona, ​​standing out qualitatively from other temples with its grandeur and architectural composition.

4.

The uniqueness of this structure is the material from which it was built. The fact is that the peoples of the Sahara often used clay with the same versatility with which marble was used in the Roman Empire. The Great Mosque has a page in the Guinness Book of Records, after all. It is worth noting that it combines traditional Muslim motifs and the beliefs of local tribes: for example, on each of the towers there is an ostrich egg, which is a symbol of fertility and prosperity.

3.

The top three in the ranking of amazing and beautiful buildings in the world opens with an object that has changed the views on modern architecture. The museum, designed by Frank Gehry, challenges conventional wisdom about exhibition halls, which were often ancient palaces. A springboard is being created here for the demonstration of truly modern art: daring, ready to break stereotypes and make a revolution. Moreover, the construction of such a plan made it possible to revive the former glory of the industrial city, and also attracted not only tourists, but also influential investors who want to control fragments of the exhibition area, which is more than 11 square kilometers.

2.

This work of architectural art was originally erected in the classical baroque style, but even rebuilt by Empress Elizaveta Petrovna to convey more splendor and officialdom, it has not lost its grandeur and significance for connoisseurs of this style. True delight is caused not only by the external design of the building, made in soft blue tones in combination with gold inserts and sculptures, but also by its interior, the crown of which is the famous " the Amber Room”, repeatedly recognized by historians as the eighth wonder of the world. Therefore, take your time and enjoy with your own eyes the beauty of the heritage of the imperial era, and, definitely, the most beautiful building in our country.

1. Burj Al Arab. Dubai, UAE

The leader of the rating unconditionally becomes a one-of-a-kind five-star hotel located on the shores of the Persian Gulf. Burj Al Arab - . Outwardly, this sixty-story piece of architectural art resembles a sailboat, 321 meters high, which means that it can be seen from almost anywhere in the capital of the United United Arab Emirates. Moreover, it also performs a practical function, because for lovers sailing who frequently visit this hotel, it acts as a beacon that allows you to find the coast in any weather. At night, as well as during festivities, the side of the building facing the city is used as a projector for various holographic shows that look simply stunning.

The most beautiful building in the world | Video

Architecture is a kind of creation and reflection of social consciousness and being, it is designed to satisfy the aesthetic needs of society. The evolution of architecture is inseparable from the evolution of mankind. Any achievements and problems of architecture cannot be separated from social achievements and difficulties.

For architecture, it is more important to fully satisfy the needs of society in equal relationships with the natural environment, and not to develop any prevailing style. For example, the popular Baroque architectural style did not lead to the construction of ecological buildings that would be in balance with the natural environment and would fully satisfy the needs of society. So was late modernism.

XX century in the formation of world architecture

The 20th century was critical in the development of all mankind: it was then that the society was first aware of the instability of its development and formation, which led to global changes. For the first time, it was realized that a more sustainable development was needed, based on sustainable construction and architecture.

Remark 1

For the first time in human history in the 20th century, the built environment grew and became the main value of all states. It was during this period that the need for a stable use of resources and the transition to the use of renewable resources was realized, which significantly influenced architecture.

Factors that influenced modern world architecture

During that period, other global problems arise that significantly influenced the architecture:

• rapid population growth;
• the formation of cities and the creation of urban areas;
• lack of vital resources;
• increasing social inequality;
• unsustainable development;
• the rapid growth of undeveloped territories;
• reduction of natural landscapes.

Therefore, it is more logical to arrange the stages of architectural evolution with the stages of technical, socio-economic, environmental and technological development of society. Assessing the progress of architecture, the needs of society in terms of the natural resource potential of the territory, as well as ecological relations with the natural environment, must be placed in the first place.

Great architectural structures of the world

planning trip around the world, you should definitely visit the cities with the most significant and beautiful architectural structures. These cities are popular for a large number buildings, cityscapes and squares, while cultural heritage and unforgettable architecture make them the best cities in the world.

These vast capitals with innumerable mysterious places can offer many attractions. However, ten of the greatest architectural structures peace.

1. The Shard tower in London. The huge skyscraper The Shard is drastically changing the London skyline and making it its own high point in Europe. Its height exceeds 300 meters above ground level. The Shard is considered the tallest building in this part of the globe and is rightfully considered the most famous. In 2012, its construction was completed in the very center of London, not far from London Bridge, the Thames embankment and the Tower of London. The Shard skyscraper can be seen from anywhere in the city, especially at night, when the luminous silhouette of this iconic architectural structure turns into a colorful mixture of shadows and light, and the lively reflection in the river conveys all its grandeur. Gaining particular popularity Observation deck, which is located at an altitude of 250 meters, and offers the best view of London.

Figure 1. The Shard Tower, London. Author24 - online exchange of student papers

1. Big Ben. Another famous attraction in London is Big Ben (House of Lords, House of Commons), which has its roots in history. In the architecture of this building, you can see numerous sharp details, tall pillars, sharp decorations, dark mystical corners and opposing pale silhouettes. This large-scale architectural structure is one of the iconic landmarks of the city. The huge tower of Big Ben with a clock and a characteristic ringing can be recognized all over the world, which makes this building one of famous buildings peace.

1. Burj Khadifa. Of course, the tallest building will not be an exception in the list of famous architectural structures. Burj Khadifa towers majestically over Dubai at an altitude of 830 meters. At night, the building creates a particularly colorful and fantastic atmosphere. Numerous lights come together to create a massive spectacle along with other architectural structures in Dubai. The tower rises above the horizon with its distinctive Arabian silhouette, Y-shaped design, cross-sections and multiple levels. This building can be safely called a masterpiece of modern architecture. At the top of the skyscraper is the famous restaurant At.Mosphere.

1. Burj Al Arab. This delightful architectural structure is also located in Dubai along the coast. Dubai Sail is the most popular and luxurious hotel not only in Dubai, but on the whole planet. Its height is about 320 meters, thanks to which it ranks second in the ranking of the world's tallest hotels. Burj Al Arab is a symbol of the historical heritage of Dubai, it produces unforgettable impression its bright white and original silhouette, as well as its gigantic scale and size. A small narrow bridge leads to the Burj Al Arab hotel, and at the top there is a landing area for helicopters.

1. Taj Mahal. Another famous architectural structure is the Taj Mahal. It is located in India in eastern Agra. This architectural masterpiece famous for its snow-white facades and unique history, making it one of the most eye-catching architectural gems. The history of the building dates back to the 17th century. The Taj Mahal is a love story that permeates every corner of this mausoleum. This building has a huge dome 170 meters high, four smaller domes and a giant courtyard, several inclined minarets. The Taj Mahal is known worldwide for its unique Islamic design, marble details and many calligraphic embellishments. Being at the main entrance, you immediately feel its grandeur and impressive size.

1. Roman Coliseum. Every detail of the Roman Colosseum is permeated with historical heritage. Each wall, facade and stone has its own history. The scale of this arena is impressive to this day, and even 2000 years ago it was a real engineering miracle. The Colosseum is the largest amphitheater in the world, the center of numerous gladiatorial battles, where all the Roman nobility gathered. Below it is a network of tunnels and caves, and the outer part of the Colosseum with many arches, columns and floors is considered the main symbol of Rome and all of Italy.

1. Leaning tower in Pisa. The Leaning Tower of Pisa is just a small part of the whole complex Cathedral Pisa, however, it is considered its most famous architectural structure. The tower consists of many spiraling balconies that are pale in color with many shades. It has a courtyard and is surrounded by numerous lawns. The Leaning Tower of Pisa is made in Romanesque architectural design, but it is not known for this at all. It tilts 4 degrees, creating the illusion of falling. This is what tourists use when taking pictures against the backdrop of the original architectural structure.

1. Sydney Opera House. The Sydney Opera House is the most famous architectural structure in Australia as it is a real piece of art and a true masterpiece of art. The Opera House is a cultural symbol of the country and Sydney's most popular attraction. Within the walls of the Sydney Opera House there are numerous events related to opera, art and music. The architectural perspective is located near the water on one side, and on the other side is surrounded by modern skyscrapers, which makes the Sydney Opera House one of the famous buildings in the world.

Figure 8. Sydney Opera House. Author24 - online exchange of student papers

1. Empire State Building. The symbol of the US state and New York is the Empire State Building. This is one of those must-see places in the city. The skyscraper will impress with its many colors, pure Art Deco forms, historical cultures and, of course, its enormous height. It is elevated almost 450 meters above the Manhattan skyline. The Empire State Building is dotted with numerous windows, and at the top there is an observation deck that offers a divine view of the whole of Manhattan.

Figure 9. Empire State Building, New York. Author24 - online exchange of student papers

1. Eiffel Tower. The list of the most popular and great architectural structures is not headed by a building at all, but by a tower. Eiffel Tower. It is undoubtedly the most popular architectural structure in the world. The tower is located in the center of Paris and is a symbol of France. It is the tallest building on the entire continent and the most visited attraction in the world. The Eiffel Tower is famous for its unique history, numerous spans, junctions, arches and intricate elements that successfully underline its charm.

Figure 10. Eiffel Tower, Paris. Author24 - online exchange of student papers

Now there are a huge number of great architectural structures that have not only an impressive appearance, but also a hereditary history that fascinates no less than their pompous architecture. These places of worship located in different cities the globe and are an integral part of world history.