Obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation is a procedure, procedure, terms and conditions of which are fixed by federal legislation. Federal Law No. 62 of 2002 establishes that the time for the assignment of citizenship in the general manner on one of the grounds provided for by law is one calendar year. Its countdown begins from the moment the application and other necessary documents are submitted.
Attention! The decision to grant the status of a citizen of the Russian Federation to an applicant is made by the President of the Russian Federation.
If a person is a candidate for citizenship in a simplified manner (meets all the necessary conditions and there is a corresponding reason), then the time for consideration of the application and the collected package of documents will be up to six months.
Additionally, the terms for granting citizenship are reduced to 90 days if:
- The applicant is recognized as a native speaker of the state language.
- He takes part in the federal level program, the purpose of which is to ensure the resettlement of compatriots on a voluntary basis.
- If Russian citizenship is acquired by a citizen of the Republic of Belarus, Kazakhstan or Kyrgyzstan, since relevant agreements have been concluded with them, which entered into force in 1999.
Innovations - what is worth getting to know better?
Recently, the migration service has come under the control of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. From that moment on, even a separate website of the FMS of the Russian Federation does not exist, one official resource has been developed - http://guvm.mvd.rf/, whose innovations will delight foreign citizens and stateless persons if they decide to obtain Russian citizenship.
One of the changes was the development and implementation of a tool that can be used to check the readiness of citizenship of the Russian Federation. This is convenient for applicants who are looking forward to the hour of becoming a citizen of a country. The citizenship readiness check is valid on the official website above.
Instructions for use
What is required to use the tool?:
- Go on the website http://guvm.mvd.rf/.
- Use the "Services" section located at the top of the resource.
- In the window that opens, you will need to select the service - "Checking the readiness of Russian citizenship."
What do you need to specify when using the service?
To use the tool, you need to enter three parameters. These include:
- Entity in which the branch is located migration service that accepted the application of the candidate for citizenship for consideration;
- Date of Birth;
- The number of the document submitted to the FMS for the acquisition of citizenship is the passport number indicated without letters.
Additionally, you will need to enter a captcha - the code from the picture. This is necessary to confirm that the user is not a robot. The last step is to use the "Submit Request" electronic button.
Obtaining a citizenship readiness result
All information is processed instantly, since the site has access to the bases of the migration service. In this case, you will not need to enter a surname - it will be initiated by the number of the document submitted to the FMS for identification.
The results of the check are displayed on the screen immediately after leaving the request, the date of the last request will be indicated next to it. Using the described tool, each applicant can easily track the readiness of Russian citizenship.
What to do in case of violation of the deadlines for consideration of the application?
If the deadlines for obtaining citizenship are significantly violated, and the site does not display any changes about its readiness, then it is recommended to adhere to the following algorithm:
- Warn the employee who accepted documents for obtaining citizenship that if it is impossible to quickly resolve the situation that has arisen, you will have to contact the management - the director, the prosecutor's office or draw up an application addressed to the head of state.
- Contact the head of the regional department of the migration service to which the documents were submitted with an application for consideration. You can make an appointment with him and discuss the problem that has arisen.
- If the violation of the deadlines is not eliminated in any way, then a complaint is drawn up and sent to the Director of the FMS of Russia.
- In some situations, for example, with a certain attitude of employees towards the applicant, it is recommended to apply with a request to the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation. You can do this yourself, using postal services or official websites of government agencies.
In a request drawn up to the prosecutor's office, it is required to indicate the problem that has arisen. All information should be presented concisely and concisely, in legible handwriting, without corrections or strikethroughs. The complaint can be drawn up by hand or using technical means. If a PC and a printer are used for writing, then the signature must still be affixed by the applicant by hand, otherwise the document will not be accepted for consideration.
Attention! Due to recent changes in legislation, the legal information in this article may be out of date!
Our lawyer can advise you free of charge - write a question in the form below.
Registration of citizenship is a troublesome business that requires patience. To obtain citizenship in another country, you need to: collect documents, pay a state fee and apply in writing to the regional department for migration. The Internet saves time. The information network is useful for solving everyday problems and complex procedural issues, for example, when obtaining citizenship. Checking the readiness of citizenship of the Russian Federation by last name - convenient way determine the degree of completion of the process.
The registration procedure - the approval of the citizenship of the Russian Federation - is enshrined in the current legislation. 2002 establishes a clear time frame for the assignment of civil status - 1 year. The time is counted from the moment the full package of documents is accepted by the Department of Internal Affairs of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation (formerly FMS). In 2017, the State Duma of the Russian Federation made a number of changes to the current system for obtaining Russian citizenship.
- It is easier to obtain both a residence permit and citizenship of the Russian Federation for citizens of Ukraine.
- The concept of loss of citizenship by persons accused of extremism and terrorism is fixed.
- A resolution was adopted on the obligatory oath upon obtaining Russian citizenship and a new passport.
The amendments come into force on September 1, 2017. Another change - the FMS page does not respond. Recently, users have been unable to verify their citizenship of the Russian Federation on the FMS website. When you try to send a request, the system reports that there is no data on the readiness of citizenship of the Russian Federation. The changes are related to the transfer of the migration service under the control of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Now, to make sure, you need to refer to the official page of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.
Personal visit
The overwhelming majority of Russians are regular Internet users. This allows you to quickly resolve pressing life issues, including those that arise during the procedure for obtaining citizenship. However, there may be no connection, or the person may not have the necessary skills to use the Internet. Under such conditions, it is impossible to check the readiness of citizenship of the Russian Federation online. How to be? How to find out if you have been granted citizenship of the Russian Federation or not after submitting the documents?
You can understand the state of affairs by calling the regional UVM UMVD. If employees of the department refuse to provide data by phone, you will have to personally visit the department. You should have an identity card and a receipt confirming the submission of documents for obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation.
If the passport is ready, it will be possible to get it in your hands, and in the absence of a document, you can find out the exact date of its readiness.
Internet check
After the transfer of the migration service under the control of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the only official Internet resource is the department's page. Anyone can visit the site and find out questions of interest, in particular, about the process of obtaining Russian citizenship. How to find out if Russian citizenship is ready via the Internet? To find out about a change in status, you should register on the official page of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and then send a request in the required form. The registration procedure, data verification and receiving a response takes 10-15 minutes.
Portal Login
Step-by-step instructions on how to find out about readiness for citizenship of the Russian Federation online:
- enter the website of the Ministry of Internal Affairs;
There is a list of services and helpful information on obtaining a residence permit, obtaining passports, terms for replacing documents, etc.
Data input
First you need to select the subsection: "Checking the readiness of citizenship of the Russian Federation." Further:
It is better to double-check the typed information and only after that click "Send request".
Getting a result
If a sign about incorrectly filled fields appears, you will need to review the data again and correct the errors. Failure to respond also indicates a typo in data entry. You will have to make adjustments and repeat the procedure. If there are no errors, the system will inform the user about the progress of the process. If everything is in order, then it will immediately be seen whether the citizenship of the Russian Federation has come on the website of the department.
How often is the RF citizenship readiness database updated? The date of updating the information is available after sending an official request. The Department of Internal Affairs of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation checks the readiness of citizenship of the Russian Federation by region and sends the data to the necessary service of the department. The page is updated as information is received and accumulated.
Terms of obtaining citizenship by law
The legislation provides for different ones, depending on procedural issues and the status of the applicant. It could be:
- obtaining citizenship in a general manner (up to 1 year). The countdown starts from the moment of receipt of documents;
- obtaining citizenship under a simplified scheme (up to 6 months).
Under certain circumstances, the period for issuing a passport can be reduced to 3 months. This rule is valid for residents of Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan (obtaining citizenship by agreement), as well as persons who speak Russian (need to be confirmed).
If the deadline is extended
What to do in case of violation of the deadlines established by the migration legislation for obtaining civil status for the applicant? If officials exceed their powers in terms of non-compliance with the procedure and terms of issuance, you should contact the person responsible for processing documents with a request to expedite the process. In the absence of results, complain to higher authorities.
If these actions do not lead to a result, the applicant remains to contact the head of the UVM of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, the prosecutor's office and the President of the Russian Federation. Having received a refusal, you should analyze the current situation. Having understood the reasons, eliminate them, and then contact the department with a second request. In the absence of reasons for refusal, it is recommended, without wasting time, to file a complaint with the courts.
With a positive decision, the future citizen of the Russian Federation remains to prepare for a new passport and get used to new realities. ? A citizen of the Russian Federation cannot be deprived of citizenship, as well as the right to change it at will.
Checking the readiness of citizenship of the Russian Federation: Video
Among the countries of the former Soviet Union, it is the Russian Federation that is considered the most developed and successful. For this reason, the inhabitants of the post-Soviet space tend to become citizens of Russia. Citizenship is not a commodity that can be purchased for money, and obtaining it is a rather troublesome procedure that requires compliance with a number of conditions. And it takes a lot of time to set up. That is why checking the readiness of citizenship of the Russian Federation is a logical and relevant question.
Features and terms
According to the law, a migrant applying for citizenship must first obtain a temporary, and a little later, a permanent residence permit. In order to be able to apply for citizenship, you need to live in Russia for five years.
Now the General Directorate for Migration Affairs is doing this, and not the FMS, as before. This is where you should apply. Its consideration lasts from three months to a year.
Obtaining citizenship for categories of foreigners falling under the simplified procedure takes about six months. For those who meet the following conditions, the review period is reduced to three months:
- The applicant is recognized as a native speaker of Russian.
- The applicant participates in the state program of voluntary resettlement.
- The foreigner is Kazakh, Belarusian or Kyrgyz. A special agreement was signed between these powers.
Consideration of the application involves the payment of a state fee in the amount of 3,500 rubles. After the decision is made, the applicant is informed by postal notification, which may increase the period for obtaining citizenship by another month, depending on how the letter reaches.
Therefore, it is better to check the readiness of Russian citizenship online, using special services on the Internet. This will save time and speed up the receipt of documents.
Readiness check
Of course, if you wish, you can visit the authority to which the documents were submitted and find out about the readiness of citizenship. But there is an opportunity to check the citizenship of the Russian Federation without leaving home.
To do this, you need to go to the official website of the Main Directorate of Migration "guvm MVD.rf". On the home page, you should find a tab called "Services" and select the line "Checking the readiness of citizenship of the Russian Federation" from the offered services. After completing these steps, a form will open for you to fill out. Surnames in the proposed questionnaire do not need to be indicated.
From the drop-down list, select the region of residence, then enter the date of birth of the applicant and the number of the document that was submitted as an application. Next, the system prompts you to enter a verification code. The check takes a few seconds, after which the query result appears.
When entering a number, only numbers are entered, no letters are required. If the number starts with zeros, the site may not be able to find it. In this case, you should try to remove the leading zeros and start entering from the next digits.
This service is for informational purposes only and has no legal force. Therefore, if the terms of consideration are delayed, before filing a complaint against employees of the department, it is necessary to take into account the purely informational side of this check. The main advantage of such a system is the convenience, thanks to which you can check the readiness of Russian citizenship without leaving your home or workplace.
Before claiming Russian citizenship, foreign citizen must apply for a residence permit. This can be done on the State Services website. In this case, informing about the readiness of the document in this case takes place electronically.
Citizenship process Russian Federation- It's hard work and time consuming. The procedure for reviewing documents can last from several months to a year (or even more). To help the candidate find out if he can already apply to the authorities of the Main Department of Internal Affairs (formerly the Federal Migration Service) for obtaining documents or if his request has not yet been considered, services for checking the readiness of citizenship of the Russian Federation allow.
Every foreigner and stateless person has the right, if all the necessary conditions established by law are met. The most problematic among them is the need for long-term residence in the Russian Federation on a residence permit. This period itself is 5 years, but do not forget that not every foreigner can apply for a residence permit quickly after arrival. For some, this takes several years. And after such a long wait, which only allows you to get the opportunity to apply to the Main Department of Internal Affairs (FMS) for admission to the citizenship of the Russian Federation, you will have to wait again for the issue to be resolved. And it can drag on for quite some time. So, checking documents and making a decision under a reduced (simplified) procedure takes from three months to six months. And according to the general scheme, the wait can last more than a year. Of course, during this period, a person has a desire (and repeatedly) to find out about the status of consideration and the decision made and to check the readiness of documents.
How to check the decision on citizenship of the Russian Federation
Today, technology allows you to receive many services, including learning about the readiness of documents for Russian citizenship, via the Internet. This is very convenient, since you don't even have to leave the house, not to mention the long queues outside the offices of the Main Department of Internal Affairs (FMS).
To find out whether a decision has been made and whether the documents on the application for conferment of citizenship of the Russian Federation are ready, you need to perform a number of simple steps.
Read also The procedure for obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation in 2017
Step 1. Go to the official website of the Main Department of Internal Affairs (FMS) of the Russian Federationby typing "guvm.mvd.rf" in the address bar of the browser.
Step 2. On the main page of the site, select the "Services" tab.
Step 3. After loading the page, select "Checking the readiness of citizenship of the Russian Federation."
Step 4. Fill out the form on the opened page. In the fields you must specify:
- region (selection from the drop-down list);
- date of birth of the applicant;
- the number of the document submitted by the candidate when making an application to the Main Department of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
When entering the document number, the letter series is not entered, only numbers are driven in. If the number starts with zeros and the system does not return a response, try skipping the zeros and entering the remaining digits of the number.
All form fields are required. Surnames are not required when checking online.
Be sure to enter the code from the picture after filling out the form in order to exclude access to the database via the Internet by robots that collect information.
After all the data is entered, you need to click on the "Submit Request" button. Receiving a response occurs immediately after reloading the site page. The response contains short information about the decision taken or a record that at the time of the request there is no information in the database of the state body. If you receive a response that there is no data, you should try to repeat the request after a while.
Obtaining information about the readiness of Russian citizenship online has its pros and cons. The first include the speed and convenience with which an answer to a question of interest is provided. The disadvantage of checking online is that its result is for reference only. The information received is not legally valid and cannot be used in legally significant actions of persons. Obtaining an official response is possible only by writing to the Main Department of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
Thus, the official website of the main body in the structure of state bodies on migration issues provides an excellent opportunity to quickly and comfortably obtain information on resolving the issue of granting citizenship of the Russian Federation.
Among the countries that were once part of the Soviet Union, Russia is today one of the most developed and successful. It is not surprising that many immigrants from the CIS countries seek to move here for the purpose of employment and permanent residence. Residents of neighboring states are attracted by the citizenship of the Russian Federation, because it opens up broad prospects and opportunities for holders of this status. To become a full member of Russian society, you need to meet a number of conditions and criteria, submit papers to the registration authorities, and wait for an answer. This can take a lot of time, during which the applicants have a logical question, how is the readiness of citizenship of the Russian Federation checked?
Before dealing with the verification algorithm, you should carefully understand how Russian citizenship is obtained, what acquisition methods exist, how much time you need to spend on the whole process. These questions can be answered by carefully studying the current migration legislation Russian Federation. Having delved into the main provisions and legislative norms, it becomes clear that there are two schemes for obtaining status - standard and simplified.
According to the general rules, applicants from other countries are required, after crossing the border of the Russian Federation, to register with migration, first obtain a temporary, and then a permanent residence permit. After being granted a residence permit and the status of a resident, foreigners must live in Russia for 5 years before they can apply for Russian citizenship and wait for the issuance of a national passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation.
