Are you going to hit the road and don't know where and in what car it is best to travel? Before going to the box office for tickets, you need to decide on the seats. If you are thinking about buying a ticket in advance, then there should be no problem with the number of free seats. And this means that you can tell the cashier about your preferences, and he will try to take them into account.

First, decide the issue with the type of wagon. Coupe, reserved seat, SV or seated car. Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages. Passengers usually choose the appropriate option depending on the financial situation, physical condition and the presence of children traveling with them. Consider each of the types of wagons.

In a compartment car, the contingent is usually calmer and more polite. And there are usually fewer passengers. Which significantly reduces the queues for the toilet and for water. There is always a mirror hanging on the door, which is very convenient in order to put yourself in order. Maybe the only negative compartment car is the ticket price. It is almost twice the price of a place in a reserved seat. If finances allow, it is better, of course, to go with more comfort.
The reserved seat car has enough both minuses and pluses. Minuses: a large number of people look at you, it’s uncomfortable to sleep, because you have to think about how your legs do not crawl out of the shelf, the condition of such cars is often poor, toilets are closed at stations, there are queues in the morning. Of the pluses, I would like to note, of course, the acceptable cost of the ticket. Also, the presence of folding tables on the side places, which is very convenient. There are no walls, like in a compartment, which opens up more space, etc.
Very comfortable and pleasant is the SV car or sleeping car. There are only 2 shelves, which is very convenient when you are traveling together. Sometimes inside the compartment there is a TV for watching movies. Sleeping car for long journeys the best choice, unless of course it suits you according to your financial situation.
And finally, a seated car, which is usually interregional, that is, such trains travel short distances. Such a car does not differ in any amenities, it looks like an ordinary minibus or bus. An acceptable option if you are not far away, and at the same time you want to spend the least amount.

Having decided on the car, you need to find out how the seat numbers are distributed in the car you have chosen, and what advantages and disadvantages are associated with this.

In the reserved seat and compartment, as many probably already know, odd numbers are the lower places, and even numbers are the top ones.
Windows do not open in emergency compartments (3 and 6, both in the compartment car and in the reserved seat car).
An unpleasant side top seat by the toilet is at number 38.
In the reserved seat, the top 36th place is the place where there is a partition, which reduces the shelf, there is also no handrail for climbing up.
Also in the reserved seat, places 1,2,35,36 are shorter by 15 cm than all the others.
Seats numbered 29-31 are the most comfortable, as they are close to the toilet, but there is no unpleasant smell, and there are much fewer people passing by.

Here are some guidelines for choosing the best seat for you on the train. Read our articles and stay up to date with everything new!

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How to choose the right car and seat on the train?

If you buy a ticket at the box office, you can discuss your preferences regarding the selection of a seat in the car with the cashier. In the same case, if the ticket is purchased on the website, you will have to make a choice yourself. To do this, you must first familiarize yourself with some of the nuances of various places. Otherwise, faced with them during the trip, you will have to endure inconveniences that could have been avoided.

Wagon selection

To get started, you need to familiarize yourself with the types of carriages and classes of service in order to have an idea of what level of comfort you will meet during your trip.

Soft (M), Luxury (L), Coupein (K), Reserved seat (P), With seats (S).

Individual air conditioning, shower and toilet are provided only in a soft car. In all the rest - air conditioning is shared, there is no shower, two toilets in the car.

In a soft car and a luxury car, there are 2 berths per compartment, and in a compartment - 4.

In addition to the type of wagon, it is important to consider service classes. There are quite a lot of them, and they differ in the presence and diet (hot / cold), the category of equipment with bed linen, the presence / absence and completeness of sanitary and hygiene kits, and the provision of the press. Moreover, different carrier companies use different designations for service classes, and the same designation class can have different service fillers.

branded trains consist of cars of new modifications, and include their different types, so you can choose the right option for yourself without any problems.

But in double-decker car there are many more inconveniences than it might seem at first glance. There are twice as many seats as compared to a one-story car, and the number of conductors is the same (it takes longer to wait for tea, boarding a train as well), there is no third upper shelf in the compartment and there is nowhere to put things. Instead of titanium - an ordinary electric kettle. There are only 3 toilets, a staircase that is not easy for elderly people to climb with luggage, and a low ceiling on the second floor.

Location selection

Scheme of a standard Russian car

In standard Russian compartment and reserved seat carriages, the following rule applies: the lower seats are odd, the upper ones are even.

Side seats in the reserved seat start at 37. Above it - 38, which are located directly at the toilet. The last upper non-lateral place (36) cannot be called convenient either, since there is a toilet behind the wall, and it differs from all other places from which the legs, sorry, hang down, by the presence of a partition and the absence of a step for climbing.

Next to the conductor's compartment, there may also be little pleasant. The compartments provided for luggage will probably be occupied by coal, blankets and other things. It hardly makes sense to argue with the conductor about this for your calm and comfortable stay on the road. It is better to choose a different place in advance.

Passengers of high stature should take into account that in the reserved seat seats 1, 2, 35, 36 are shorter than the rest of the centimeters by 15.

Layout of seats in an international carriage

There is one fairly common misconception about carriages with seating. These wagons are often confused with common ones. There is no air conditioning in the common car, and 3 passengers are sitting on the shelf. In cars with seats, on the contrary, it is very comfortable. The layout of the seats is reminiscent of placing them on a bus. The seats are soft, you can recline them to take a nap.

In carriages with seats, despite many different modifications, the principle of “odd at the window” remains unchanged. Therefore, if you are a fan of warming up and cannot sit still for a long time, it is better to buy an even seat, it is closer to the aisle.

Even with the current problems, you can always find an option that is most suitable for you. Removing an inconvenient seat can help you maintain a good mood and set a precedent for the company to pay attention to unclaimed seats in the future and lower the price on them.

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Which places in the reserved seat are better to take: which ones have sockets, which seat in the train is lower and which window does not open in the reserved seat car

Characteristics of reserved seats: numbering, amenities

The reserved seat takes the third place in terms of comfort, behind the coupe and SV. One such car is designed for 54 passengers, each of which has an individual shelf. It can be top, bottom or side - each category has 18 seats. A section of 2 upper and 2 lower places forms a separate compartment that does not have a door. Side shelves are located opposite each such opening.

Advice. Remember that the lower shelves are assigned odd numbers (1,3,5, etc.), the upper ones are even (2,4,6, etc.). Seats 37 to 54 are side seats.

It should be borne in mind that some reserved seats have features:

Each car has a so-called. "emergency" sections, the windows in which do not open. There are places from 9 to 12 and from 21 to 24, as well as 43,44, 49, 50. And if in a compartment car, where in similar rooms (compartments No. 3 and No. 6) exactly the same clogged windows are provided, but you can use the air conditioning, then there is no such service in the reserved seat.
In order to have constant access to the socket, without making a corresponding request to the conductor, you need to choose the 2nd or penultimate section of the reserved seat car. These are places 5-8, 29-31, as well as 39, 40, 51 and 52.
Each reserved seat has 4 shelves, which are shorter than the others by about 15 cm. These are places under No. 1, 2, 35, 36.
Place 36 is considered one of the most unfortunate for a number of reasons. Firstly, there is a toilet behind the wall, and secondly, a partition is installed there, against which the passenger's legs rest (in other cases, they protrude into the aisle). In addition, this is an upper place, but there is no partition to help you climb up.
The luggage compartments of sections that are in close proximity to the conductors may be occupied by coal or blankets. In the "risk zone" the first places (1-4), as well as side 53 and 54.

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You can determine whether your place will be lower or upper by its number

It is quite logical that the choice of the most convenient seat depends on the personal preferences of each passenger. For example, someone likes to ride only on the lower shelves. In particular, these places are convenient for the elderly, obese passengers, mothers with young children, who occupy one shelf for two. Some people buy tickets for these seats, fearing that during the sharp braking of the train from the top shelf, you can fall. In addition, it is always available to use a table - behind the scenes, it is passengers from the lower seats who most often consider it “their own”. However, you still have to give in to the neighbors from above: you may be asked to move in order to have a bite or just sit.

It is more comfortable for another category of people to ride at the top: none of the fellow travelers will encroach on these places. You can calmly lie down, turn your back to the wall, read or take a nap. In addition, such places are slightly cheaper than the lower ones. Some passengers prefer the top berths when traveling alone, on the night train or for short distances.

Advice. If a neighbor from the bottom shelf does not let you to the table or simply does not allow you to sit in your place, contact the conductor. In extreme cases, call the head of the train.

There is no clause in the transportation rules that forces passengers to “share” the bottom shelf, but at the same time, there is a principle that restricts each person from abusing their rights. In any case, try to negotiate peacefully.

Side seats are considered by many passengers to be the most uncomfortable. If in the section it is at least somehow possible to organize personal space, then here a person is located practically in the corridor, where someone is constantly walking. However, some also find advantages here. For example, a table is not intended for 4 people, but only for two. True, at the same time, the owner of the lower side seat will have to transform his shelf so that the neighbor can have lunch.

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Side seat transforms into a table

If you are still hesitating which places to prefer, the reviews and recommendations of passengers will help you decide:

seats 35-38 are next to the toilets, so if you're worried that bad smell will ruin your trip, don't buy tickets for them;
it is quite comfortable to ride in a section located not far from the conductor: the toilet is not far away, and there is no smell, and tea can be arranged at any time (buy or make it yourself - titanium for heating water is also close);
in winter, it is better to take seats closer to the center of the car, since at each stop passengers will get off and on, letting in the cold;
places in the middle are also good for those who do not like it when people scurry past: to the toilet or to the vestibule to smoke;
places from 29 to 31 are located near the toilet, but the smell is not felt here. But you can always see if there is a queue of people who want to wash. It is also convenient if you need to take out a children's pot (so as not to carry it along the entire corridor);
if you are traveling together, it is convenient to take the upper and lower shelves in the same compartment or even on the side. Then strangers will not encroach on your seats.

Advice. If you are afraid of falling off the shelf while the train is braking, take tickets for seats that are closer to the head car.

Second-class car: video

Wagon selection

First you need to familiarize yourself with the classes of service in order to have an idea of what level of comfort you will meet during your trip.

Soft (M), Luxury (L), Coupein (K), Reserved seat (P), With seats (S).

Individual air conditioning, shower and toilet are provided only in a soft car. In all the rest - air conditioning is shared, there is no shower, two toilets in the car.

In a soft car and a luxury car, there are 2 berths per compartment, and in a compartment - 4.

Branded trains consist of cars of new modifications, and include their different types, so you can choose the right option for yourself without any problems.

But in a double-decker car you can find much more inconvenience than it might seem at first glance. There are twice as many seats as compared to a one-story car, and the number of conductors is the same (it takes longer to wait for tea, boarding a train as well), there is no third upper shelf in the compartment and there is nowhere to put things. Instead of titanium - an ordinary electric kettle. There are only 3 toilets, a staircase that is not easy for elderly people to climb with luggage, and a low ceiling on the second floor.

Location selection

In standard Russian compartment and reserved seat carriages, the following rule applies: the lower seats are odd, the upper ones are even.

Passengers of high stature should take into account that in the reserved seat seats 1, 2, 35, 36 are shorter than the rest of the centimeters by 15.

There is one fairly common misconception about carriages with seating. These wagons are often confused with common ones. There is no air conditioning in the common car, and 3 passengers are sitting on the shelf. In the carriages, on the contrary, it is very comfortable. The layout of the seats is reminiscent of placing them on a bus. The seats are soft, you can recline them to take a nap.

When traveling by train, passengers can choose their own seats in the carriage. It is most convenient to do this, having in advance the scheme of the car in front of your eyes.

When buying a ticket on the Tutu.ru website, passengers choose seats either on the train car diagram, or by indicating only the range of seats. When choosing, you can see in advance which places are already occupied and which are free. The beginning of the numbering of seats in the car starts from the compartment of the conductor.

The most popular way to travel by train is in a reserved seat. It has 54 seats, of which 18 are lateral. Traditionally even places are top and odd places are bottom. Seats 37 and 38 are very disliked by passengers. Not only are these "sides" dubious in terms of comfort, they are also located near the toilet. However, the direction is popular or the trip is short, these places are actively sold out on a par with others.

There are 36 seats in a compartment car divided into 9 "compartments". There are 4 shelves in one compartment: two lower and two upper. The arrangement of seats in the car here is organized according to the same principle as in the reserved seat: even - top, odd - bottom. The upper berths in a compartment are often sold at a discount and sometimes even compared in price with the fare in a reserved seat. There are sockets in the car not only near the toilets, but also in the corridor, so recharge mobile phone it will be possible without problems.

Traveling in a NE or a suite can be called one of the most comfortable. In one sleeping car 18 people can ride at the same time, two in each compartment. The layout of the places here is simple - there are no upper shelves.

IN international trains you can find double, triple and quadruple compartments. Such trains run to the Baltic countries and the European Union. The principle of numbering here is the same as in other trains. However, in triple compartments it is different: the middle ones will be the places ending in "3" and "4" - for example, 13 and 14.

High-speed trains "Sapsan", "Lastochka" and "Strizh" are equipped with seated cars of different classes. When choosing a seat, the passenger is primarily interested in how he will sit - against or in the direction of the train. Most often, you can pre-select the location of interest in the car, but sometimes when the train is being formed, the cars can “turn over”. In a seated car, when choosing a seat, you need to be especially careful so that later you don’t be crushed by your neighbor’s knees all the way. Most often, it will not be possible to indicate the necessary places on the train on the diagram, so you need to know in advance the “comfort range”. As a rule, this is the middle.

The scheme of the car with seats usually hangs near the ticket office at the station. This does not mean that now you have to go there - when buying a ticket for Tutu.ru, you can choose comfortable location seats on the train on an interactive diagram showing free shelves, their tiers, as well as listing the services that a passenger of a particular type of car receives.

Most of the inhabitants of our country prefer to ride in the reserved seat cars of the Russian Railways. This is not surprising: the reserved seat makes it possible to get to the right place, saving. It is interesting that reserved seat cars run only on Russian railways. To foreigners, such trains seem very outlandish. Unlike coupes, reserved seat cars are not very good. Experienced travelers know perfectly well which places should be preferred so that the trip takes place in the most comfortable conditions.

So, you have decided to buy train tickets. What places to choose?

The best places are from the first to the fourth. Why? Everything is very simple. Similar places 53 and 54 are practically not found on sale: as a rule, blankets are placed on them. Therefore, those who will ride in the first places of the reserved seat will do without neighbors, which means that the conditions of their trip can be compared with the conditions in a compartment car. In addition, there is a conductor's place nearby, which means that the nearby toilet will be clean and you will not have to suffer from an unpleasant smell. Finally, there will be a boiler not far from you, and you will not have to carefully carry a glass of boiling water through the entire car. And you won’t have to carry things for a long time: upon arrival, it will be enough for you to take a couple of steps. Thus, it is necessary to strive to buy tickets not for the first four places of a reserved seat car. Unfortunately, many travelers know about this, so tickets for these places sell out first and you will have to try hard to buy them.

Further in our ranking of the level of comfort are places that have numbers from 5 to 32. This includes all places, except for the sides, which are not near the toilet. Just good places in the reserved seat, which are quite comfortable and allow you to get to your destination in relatively comfortable conditions.

In third place are side seats 33 to 36 and side seats that are not near the latrines.

By the way, many prefer to avoid side seats. Why? Here are the main disadvantages of the "sidewalls":

You need to sleep and eat in the same place: the lower bed is transformed into a table. Therefore, if strangers ride above and below, conflicts may arise. If the passenger from the lower seat decides to take a nap, the one riding on the upper bunk will have to find somewhere to drink tea or have a snack;

The inhabitants of the "sides" now and then hurt the neighbors in the car. Therefore, you won't be able to sleep. Especially strongly "gets" from children who splash out energy by running around the car;

During sleep, the head of one passenger is not far from the legs of another, which also causes some physical and moral inconvenience;

The bed has a short length, so it will not be easy for tall people to sit comfortably and comfortably.

Places that are located near the restroom (from 33 to 36) are also not worth choosing. The disadvantages of these places are associated with the presence of a toilet room. The doors to the toilet will constantly open and close along the way. This does not only prevent sleep, but also rest. In addition, despite the existing bans, some passengers continue to smoke in the toilet, so people who will ride in seats 33, 34, 35 and 36 will suffer from an unpleasant smell. And in general, the smells that come from the restroom, even when no one smokes there, can interfere with normal eating.

Which option would you prefer if best places busy? It's not easy to answer. It should only be borne in mind that the worst places are the sides located near the restroom. Such places usually remain unbooked for the longest time.

Summarizing, we list the main disadvantages and advantages of the upper and lower shelves:

On the top shelves you can sleep well. You won't have to give up your seat to passengers who want to eat;

It is easier to hide luggage under the lower shelves. In addition, it will be easier for you to get bags;

The bottom shelves are safer. This is especially important for passengers traveling with children;

It can be difficult for older people and pregnant women to climb onto the top shelf.

Of course, any journey always begins with the road. Unfortunately, we cannot choose neighbors, but it is quite possible to choose a place. In this article we will talk about how to choose a comfortable seat on the train.

Choosing a seat in the car

When choosing a seat on the train, pay attention to the following recommendations:

It is not recommended to choose 9 compartments (near the toilet), as well as 1 compartment, near the conductor and the second toilet. Almost always, tickets for these seats are sold with great difficulty, since they are considered not convenient. “And what seats are recommended to buy?” - you ask. So, the lower places are more convenient places. The bottom shelves are always odd numbered. Such shelves will be much more convenient and safer than the upper shelves.
If you choose a seat in a compartment car, we do not recommend buying seats in the third and sixth compartments. The fact is that such compartments are equipped with emergency exits, and the windows in them cannot be opened. It is unlikely that you will be comfortable in a compartment with closed windows, especially when it comes to a trip to summer time of the year. Please note that, just like in compartment cars, the seats that are near the toilet are not comfortable. Of course, the trip will be comfortable if you buy a ticket to the lower shelf or to the shelf in the compartment car. Also good option there will be side seats. However, side seats are often bought when there are no tickets for the lower shelves.
The last upper shelf in a reserved seat car has significant differences from other upper shelves in that it has a partition. If you are tall, then you will be very uncomfortable on such a shelf. Also, such a place does not have a step with which you can climb onto the shelf. Seats 1, 2, 35 and 36 are slightly shorter than the others, which is unlikely to appeal to tall people. The most common dimensions of the lower shelf in the car are 177 cm, and the upper one is 167 cm. Width is 60 cm.
Many people ask the question: "How to buy a place near the outlet?". However, it is unlikely to work. In a compartment, they are located between the 3rd and 4th compartments, as well as between the 7th and 8th.
In the reserved seat, sockets can be found near seats 5,7,8,9,29,30,31,32,41,42,59,60, as well as in the very tail of the car near the toilet. However, we do not recommend buying places at the very tail of the car, because in addition to the toilet there is also a garbage bag. However, get ready for the fact that in your place everyone will rush and constantly ask to charge the phone.

As you can see, find a good place in the car will be very easy. Follow the above recommendations, and your train trip will be as comfortable as possible.