Armenia is a country with a very ancient culture that has survived to this day. Various sights of Armenia, and unusual, but very tasty local kitchen will not leave you indifferent. Returning from Armenia, you will take a piece of this country with you forever. And after some time, you will want to come back again. And to be completely tempted, we offer you a list of the most interesting sights of Armenia that are worth paying special attention to.

What to see in Armenia?

The main and most interesting places in the country with photos and descriptions.

1. Blue Mosque

Today, the Blue Mosque is the only Muslim symbol of faith in all of Yerevan. The history of this famous landmark of Armenia began in 1766. Built by order of the Great Khan Huseynali Khan Qajar, it was the adornment of the city throughout its existence. Unfortunately, the mosque did not survive in its original form, and only one of the four minarets has survived to this day. Many pilgrims, leaving the mosque, feel overwhelming happiness and peace.

The temple is quite inconspicuous and almost impossible to see from the street. To do this, you will have to go through the arch and, after passing the apricot grove, go straight to the mosque. The blue dome will leave you in no doubt that you have come to the right place.

2. Noravank monastery complex

The Noravank monastery complex was built back in the 13th-14th centuries. The literal translation means “new monastery.” At one time, this monastery received bishops within its walls and was last refuge princes Orbelyan, whose graves can be seen on the territory of Noravank. All parts of the monastery include two church buildings and one chapel. Surb Astvatsatsin Church is the main attraction. With its unusual entrance on the second floor and an unusual double staircase without railings, it significantly limits tourist visits. Not every person decides to climb it, risking falling to the bottom.

Surb Karapet is the second church, it looks less elegant, although it was built in the 13th century. The architecture was seriously damaged several times by local earthquakes. Given its historical significance and location surrounded by picturesque nature, Norvank is a landmark in Armenia that is worth visiting for tourists.

3. Grand Cascade in Yerevan

If you come to the capital of Armenia, be sure to visit the most important attraction of Yerevan - the Grand Cascade. As you climb this man-made structure, you will see many ordered sculptures and stone staircases of varying lengths and widths. Fountains and flower beds pleasantly refresh and fill the air with unique aromas. All this man-made beauty is located on one of the slopes of the Kanaker Hills in the heart of the city itself. The cascade is undeniably considered the decoration of the city, and from its top one of the most best views to the city and the peaks of the famous Ararat. If you come to the Cascades at night, you will be able to see the fabulous landscape of night Yerevan.

4. Ararat

Each country has its own pride, which its people admire and this attraction makes many tourists come. For Armenia this is famous mountain Ararat. The mountain consists of two peaks: Small and Big Ararat. The highest of them divides the mountain in half, giving part of it to Turkish possessions. The mountain is considered sacred, and according to legend, it was on the top of this mountain that Noah’s ark found its refuge. Pilgrims strive to get to the top, and the inhabitants of the country themselves consider this matter ungodly. In order to climb the mountain, it is enough to obtain special permission from the country's authorities and be in good physical shape.

5. Lake Sevan

We have already seen that the natural attractions of Armenia are amazing. Sevan is another proof of this. This alpine lake spreads its clear and clean waters at an altitude of 1916 meters above sea level. Surrounded by snow-capped mountain peaks and lush shores, the lake attracts lovers of contemplation, and for good reason. Once on the shore, you can look at it for a very long time, and not even feel that time has passed unnoticed. Local residents revere this sacred lake and believe that the gods themselves drink from its waters. Along the shore of Lake Sevan, on this moment, has about 250 thousand inhabitants. They have created excellent conditions for tourists to live and relax, which any traveler can take advantage of.

6. Erebuni

For those who want to travel by time machine, in Armenia there is an opportunity to visit the ruins of the Erebuni fortress. As mentioned above, this is an ancient country, and the first stone capital was built 2.7 thousand years ago. It was not only the capital of ancient Armenia, but also a fairly serious defensive structure that protected local residents. Situated in the picturesque Ararat valley, the ancient fortress is a treasure trove useful information for archaeologists. To this day, they find many useful and unusual artifacts at excavations. It is enough to walk around the fortress on your own to be convinced that the people of this country could perfectly stand up for themselves many centuries ago.

7. Geghardavank Monastery

Geghardavan Monastery is a truly unique and inimitable place in Armenia, included in the UNESCO heritage list. According to legend, it was in this monastery that for a very long time the monks kept the spear with which one of the guards pierced Jesus Christ while he was hanging on the cross. The first stone monastery was founded on this site back in the 4th century. But regular Arab raids did not go unnoticed, and the monastery was destroyed. At the moment, the complex consists of several churches and a special cave with a spring. The Geghardavan Monastery does not attract attention with its bright decoration; it is a true abode of hermits who decided to devote their lives to the Orthodox faith. Nevertheless, this place is a very popular tourist destination in Armenia.

8. Garni Temple

The Garni Temple is another proof that the architectural sights of Armenia are worth the attention of tourists. Anyone who enters the territory of this temple for the first time comes to mind with orderly rows of Greek and Roman columns. And indeed, even within the country the name of the temple “Armenian Parthenon” took root. But oddly enough, it has nothing to do with Ancient Greece. And the slender columns, perfectly preserved mosaics and porticos were erected by order of local kings by local builders. For many centuries, the Temple of Mihra in Garni was used as a summer residence, and great people regularly rested in its vaults. After the last earthquake, the temple was completely restored and is available to tourists as a historical site.

9. Historical Museum of Armenia

Located in the capital, the Historical Museum of Armenia was founded back in 1921 together with an art gallery. If they decided to leave the paintings on the upper floors of the complex, then the museum itself is located on two underground levels. If you are interested in the history of the country from its inception to the present day in interesting details, the guides will be happy to take you through all the halls and tell you everything in order. You will be able to see with your own eyes the archaeological department, the department of numismatics and historical architecture. It is difficult to list all the artifacts that a modern museum owns. Moreover, the exhibition is constantly updated with new finds from archaeologists. As they say, it's better to see once.

10. Echmiadzin Cathedral

To get into it sacred place, you will have to first get to the city of Vagharshapat. Despite its plainness, the temple is an excellent example of 4th century architecture, and after many alterations and improvements it has reached us in its original form. But this did not in any way affect its attractive and ascetic architecture. No wonder the building was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Etchmiadzin Cathedral is not just a temple, but a stronghold of faith of the Apostolic Church of Armenia, and attracts many pilgrims to its walls. You can explore the temple not only from the outside, but also go inside. The pointed bell towers stand out a little from the background of other religious buildings, but do not spoil general impression from visiting.

11. Sevanavank Monastery

This beautiful Armenian landmark is located on the shores of the high-mountain Lake Sevan. Like other monasteries in Armenia, Sevanavank attracts tourists and pilgrims with its unusual view and landscape. He has a very unusual story. For centuries, Sevanavank was located on an island surrounded by the waters of Sevan. But in 1981 they began to build a special drainage tunnel, completed in 2003. He sharply reduced the size of the lake, and the island turned into a peninsula. But this had no effect on unique look to the lake, which opens from the territory of the Sevanavank monastery and a view of the snow-capped mountain peaks. Near the temple there are remains of more ancient building, which you can touch with your own hands.

12. Zvartnots Temple

The Zvartnots Temple has not survived to this day. On the hill you can only see grandiose ruins, from which a majestic structure can be easily discerned. Numerous archaeologists have found many artifacts, including a miniature model of Zvartnotsok. Built in the mid-600s, the temple stood on top of the hill for almost 300 years. It was only during a severe earthquake in 930 that it was completely destroyed under its own weight. At the moment, in the area of ​​the complex it is possible to consider possible reconstructions of the temple according to historical descriptions.

13. Tatev Monastery Complex

Of all the monastery complexes in Armenia, Tatev is perhaps the most visited and unusual. In order to get there, you will need to travel 20 km from the village of Goris. And together with hundreds of other tourists, get into the walls of an ancient Orthodox monastery. Tatev began its history in the 9th century AD, but it became famous not only for this. For those who are not afraid of cable cars, they can visit “Wings of Tetev” and experience the greatness of the ancient builders. Surrounded by mountains, a natural bridge and cave formed under the general name Satani Kamurj. This unique object also attracts curious glances. Several ancient temples of some of the first Christians and other interesting sights will not let you get bored during the day.

14. Khor Virap Monastery

Near the highest and most beautiful Mount Ararat, the Khor Virap Monastery spreads its ancient walls. Its walls were a medieval prison, keeping criminals behind thick walls and secure bars in the 4th century AD. Since then, everything has changed a lot, and the monastery is used only for church purposes. But for curious tourists, the cells of the underground prison have retained their pristine gloom and forever absorbed the state of hopelessness of the prisoners. The contrast of the dungeon is incredible beauty landscape that opens from the walls of the monastery to the snow-capped Mount Ararat. Thanks to the cleanest air and lack of clouds, the mountain is perfectly visible most of the year. This is one of the most visited attractions in Armenia.

It’s hard to imagine that about 4,000 different types of historical monuments. Since ancient times, a culture has developed here, incorporating traces of contrasting nations. It's time to explore this country closer.

Famous Mountain peak Armenia (although for the most part the ridge is located in Turkey, Ararat was once Armenian territory), and the highest dormant volcano in Turkey. Ararat is famous thanks to the biblical legend, because many are of the opinion that Noah’s Ark landed in Ararat after the Flood.

This is a symbol of Armenia, a beautiful mountain with wonderful valleys at the foot. The top of Ararat is covered by a cap of 30 glaciers. It is not too difficult to climb, but it is still recommended to conquer it from the Turkish side. Especially for these purposes, many pilgrims come here from all over the world.

Erebuni Fortress

To the southwest of Yerevan is the Arin-Berd hill, on which the ruins of a fortress and ancient city buildings are located. The three-meter-high fortress walls are still preserved (originally they were up to 12 m). According to Forbes magazine, this is one of the 9 oldest fortresses in the world.

Founded in 782 BC. e. King Argishti I, the Erebuni fortress was an important strategic site of the Urartians in the Ararat Valley. These were the times when Urartu was the most powerful state in the area. In the 4th century BC. Erebuni lost strategic importance, and the city fell into decay. Later, everyone completely forgot about the ruins of the fortress. However, at the beginning of the 20th century, archaeologists became interested in the fortress. Currently, some elements of the ancient city have been reconstructed.

The foundations of temples, the outbuildings of the fortress - all this awaits lovers of antiquity, who will be greatly impressed by what they see. Also at the foot of the hill, the Erebuni Museum was opened in 1968, which houses important finds from the fortress.

Noravank monastery complex

Literally translated as “New Monastery,” Noravank is a fine example of the local religious traditions in architecture that Armenia is so proud of. The complex is located 120 km from the capital, on the rocks along the picturesque canyon of the Arpa River.

Founded in 1205, it has seen a lot over the years. To this day, in addition to a number of steles and khachkars (statues depicting a cross), the beautiful churches of Surb Astvatsatsin and Surb Karapet, the tomb of the princely Orbelyan family (at one time there was their residence here), and the chapel of Surb Grigor have been preserved.

According to legend, in the past there was a piece of the Holy Cross with traces of the blood of Jesus Christ here, acquired by the monks from a certain wanderer. Unfortunately, the relic has not survived to this day (it was lost). In 1996 Norvank was included in the list World Heritage UNESCO.

Geghardavank Monastery

Also called the Geghard (spear) or Ayrivank ( cave monastery), it is located along picturesque place near the canyon of the mountain stream Gokht. The first buildings date back to the 4th century BC.

The monastery received one of its names, according to legends, because of the storage here of the spear with which the crucified Jesus Christ was killed. Located 40 km from Yerevan, the monastery complex is popular both among pilgrims and lovers of architectural solutions. The fact is that some of the temples (for example, the Avazan Church) are hollowed out inside the rock (partly on the site of a cave where the pagans still worshiped their gods). No wonder the monastery is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. The most beautiful landscapes are here.

Monument "Mother Armenia"

The most famous monument in Armenia. Located in Yerevan (Victory Park), a 52-meter copper obelisk, in which the feat of an Armenian warrior during the Great Patriotic War is immortalized.

A 22-meter statue of a woman holding a sword in her hands and a shield at her feet. All this is installed on a massive granite pedestal. At the foot of the pedestal there is an eternal flame, and at the base of the monument there is a museum of the Ministry of Defense (it displays an exhibition about the Great Patriotic War and the Nagon-Karabakh Wars).

An interesting fact is that initially there was a figure of I. Stalin on the pedestal, which was removed in 1962 after the fall of his cult of personality (the current sculpture appeared only in 1967).

The biggest freshwater lake Caucasus and the brightest of natural beauty, if we talk about the natural attractions of Armenia. Sevan is located at an altitude of 1900 m. Translated, the name Sevan means “black monastery”, in honor of the Sevanavank monastery, located near the lake, the walls of which are made of dark volcanic tuff.

Local residents nicknamed Sevan the Armenian Sea, apparently due to the absence of seas in Armenia. True, the waters in such a sea are still a little cool. At one time, a program was adopted to reduce the water level in the lake, but it negatively affected the content of microorganisms in the water, and the program was slowed down a little, but since the water level dropped by ten meters, the shores were replanted with forests.

They created a lake around national park“Sevan”, nature reserves and reserves, which are home to many species of animals and plants. Sevan is surrounded by many picturesque mountain ranges, from which numerous streams flow, replenishing the lake with water. In the valleys near the shores of the lake there are such attractions as the monasteries of Hayravank, Vanevank and Makenis, as well as the ancient village of Noratus.

Archaeological exploration of an area can sometimes yield unexpected results. At the beginning of the 20th century, a group of researchers discovered the ruins of an ancient temple 10 km from Yerevan. The remains of the temple were covered with earth up to the roof. Called the Zvarnots Temple (in ancient Armenian it means “Temple of the Vigilant Angels”), this temple is one of the largest religious buildings of the early Middle Ages in Armenia.

In the old days, the temple consisted of a 3-tier building, 35 meters in diameter. Built in 640 -650 AD, the temple was the basis for a new architectural direction. They say that the emperor of Byzantium (Constant II) himself was present at the opening of the temple.

It just so happened that in the 10th century, during an earthquake, the supports supporting the second tier collapsed. The temple fell into disrepair, and over time it began to be completely covered with sand. Nowadays, the first tier of the building has been excavated and restored. It was open Archaeological Museum. Here you can take photos and videos during your visit.

Smbataberd Fortress

The fortress is located on a hilltop near Artabuynka, not far from the Artabun and Yeghegis rivers. In the 5th century there was a defensive observation post here. Later, in the 12th century, Prince Smbat built a fortified fortification complex. There was a high risk of invasion by the Mongol army, and similar complexes were built throughout the area. Since Smbat is a whole dynasty of princes, it is not known for certain in whose honor the fortifications were named.

The fortress is built on the top of a hill, and is surrounded on three sides by gorges and steep cliffs, which was a good solution for structures of this kind. By the way, in its entire history the fortress was captured only once. It was possible to enter the fortress only through the massive main gate.

In 2006, reconstruction of the fortress began, but most of it still lies in ruins. However, there is still something to see: massive basalt walls, a number of watchtowers, and some other buildings.

Sisian

A small Armenian town with great history, surrounded picturesque mountains. The city is famous for its attractions. The first of them is the Shaki waterfall, reaching a height of 40 m. The place where the waterfall is located is replete with crevices, niches in the rocks and deep grottoes. In some of them, traces of people from the Stone Age (about 10 thousand years BC) were found.

There is also a place near Mount Ukhtasar, where rock paintings depicting the life of primitive man are carved on the stones. Their age is at least 4,000 years.

But the Zorats-Karer (Karahunj) complex is considered the most interesting. These are 220 stones up to 2 m high, laid out in an even circle. The approximate age of the complex is 4 - 7.5 thousand years, and it is called one of the oldest observatories on Earth, such as, for example, the English Stonehenge.

Haghpat Monastery

Not far from Alaverdi there are two monasteries - Sanahin and Haghpat. Both are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The name Haghpat is translated from ancient Armenian as “good masonry.” If you believe the folk legend, Sanahin was made by father and son.

It so happened that they quarreled during the construction process, and the son, in order to show his ability to build, decided to build a monastery in the neighborhood himself. Having completed Sanahin, the father decided to see how his son was doing. Arriving at the construction site, he exclaimed “Ah stalemate.” Legend is a legend, but Haghpat has really stood since the 10th century, having survived many earthquakes.

Nowadays, Haghpat is a whole architectural complex with many buildings, such as: the churches of Surb Grigor Lusavorich built in 1005, Surb Nshan, Surb Astvatsatsin, etc.

This is where we finish exploring the sights of the country. If you have been to these parts, please share what you have seen.

What to see in Armenia in one or two weeks or a long weekend (3-4 days).

Logical travel routes by day, a list of the main attractions of Armenia with photos, description and coordinates of each city, monastery, natural wonder

Routes around Armenia

When planning a vacation in Armenia, take into account (a) the time of year, (b) the availability of a car, (c) the number of days.

From April to October, everything must see is available; from November to March, due to snow in the mountains, you will have to cross out some things.

Route 1. Day trips from Yerevan

Have you arrived in Yerevan for 3-4 days, do you want to quickly see the city and its surroundings? Rent an apartment in Yerevan and travel around the sights of Armenia for one day, returning to the capital in the evening.

By taxi, car or excursion from Yerevan you will have time to see several places in one day.

On minibuses it’s also possible, it just takes longer. Monasteries and viewpoints are off the highway; minibuses do not reach them. You still have to take a taxi.

Day 1. look at Yerevan

Day 2. West: Zvartnots Temple (15 km), Holy Etchmiadzin (20 km)
East: Garni pagan temple (30 km), Symphony of stone, Geghard monastery (40 km)

Day 3. South: Khor Virap (40 km) and Noravank (120 km) monasteries

Day 4. Northeast: ski resort Tsakhkadzor (60 km) and Lake Sevan (70 km)

Route 2. TOP 10 of Armenia at gallop

You are by car/taxi and ready for a long journey - you will have time to see the center and south of Armenia. A route for hardy adult travelers. It's better to spread it out over a week. In 4 days it is possible, but too intense.

Day 1. We see Yerevan and spend the night

Day 2. 270 km, 5 hours driving. Early departure from Yerevan. Monasteries of Khor Virap and Noravank, wine in Areni. Karahunj (stone forest of Goris), overnight in the barrel hotel Harsnadzor

Day 3. 300 km, 7 hours driving. You’re unlikely to have time to do everything, look at your priorities. Ropeway “Wings of Tatev”, Tatev Monastery, Khndzoresk suspension bridge and cave city.

Further on the situation. Options:
a) we return to Yerevan and spend the night there. 250 km, 5 hours by car
b) we go to Jermuk to the “Hair of the Mermaid” waterfall and spend the night. 130 km, 3 hours by car along serpentines
c) for the hardy ones: through the mountains to Lake Sevan through the Selim Pass. 260-280 km, 5h+ driving. The detailed route is below, only possible from April to October. We spend the night in Sevan or Dilijan.

Day 4. On the way from Lake Sevan we stop at the pagan temple of Garni, the Basalt stones and the Geghard temple in the rock. We return to Yerevan in the afternoon, return the car, and fly home.

If you are particularly interested in a day, click on it to view photos and find out more details.

Day 2 or 3. Outskirts of Yerevan

Yerevan-Zvartnots-Echmiadzin-Garni-Geghard-Overnight in Yerevan
Yerevan- Zvartnots Echmiadzin- Garni- Geghar d

▫ Zvartnots Temple, 15 km— “Temple of the Vigilant Angels”, the most unusual of the ancient temples of Armenia, is on the UNESCO list. Entrance 1300 drams (2.7$/170rub)

Coordinates: 40.161230, 44.336346
Tue-Sat: 10.00-17.00, Sun: 10.00-15.00
Closed: Monday

▫ Holy Echmiadzin, 20 km- the main Council in the Armenian Apostolic Church. One of the oldest spiritual centers in the country, the Armenian equivalent of the Vatican.

Located in the city of Vagharshapat. In 2-3 hours you can visit by minibus and return to Yerevan.

Coordinates: 40.161941, 44.291140
the main temple is open 7.00-21.00

▫ Garni (30 km)- pagan temple. Built in the 1st century AD, restored during the union. For a long time, the village of Garni was the summer residence of the kings. Entrance 1500 drams ($3 / 200 rubles), parking 200 d.

Near Garni, see the Stone Symphony (“Basalt Organ”).

Pagan temple of Garni

▫ Geghard (40 km)— the monastery seems to grow out of the rock, merging with the surrounding landscapes. There is a sacred spring with healing water in the temple. At the foot of the mountain they sell delicious pies with honey filling.

Plan on a minibus for 3-4 hours; you need to walk 6 km from the stop or take a taxi. It’s faster and more convenient by car from Yerevan Garni + Geghard (they are nearby).

Day 4. We go to the south of Armenia

Yerevan - Khor Virap - wine in Areni - Noravank - Jermuk
Yerevan- Khor Virap- Areni- Noravank- Jermuk

▫ Khor Virap Monastery (40 km) with a panorama of Mount Ararat - the most visited attraction in the vicinity of Yerevan. From the walls of the monastery you can see the border with Turkey.

Look for a bus to Pokr Vedi or Artashat. Then from the stop you need to walk 1 km to the monastery.

GPS: 39.878374, 44.576059

Khor Virap Monastery overlooking Ararat

🍷 Areni- a village 12 km from Yeghegnazdor. There are caves and a church here. Famous for local wine, there are a couple of wineries. They offer to taste or buy regular and fruit wine, cognac, and chacha.

▫ Noravank Monastery, 120 km from Yerevan and 80 km from Khor Virap. Noravank in the red canyon and the cave of swallows - one of brightest places in Armenia, and not so much the monastery itself, but the road leading to it and the views.

Noravank is away from main road, before reaching the town of Yeghegnadzor. We turn off the highway to the right and drive along good asphalt through the mountains for 8 km. Details

Noravank Monastery in the Red Canyon

Jermuk- a high-mountain resort, was popular in Soviet times. They even built their own airport there (it doesn’t work).

There are several sanatoriums, a gallery mineral water, park and lake.

Jermuk is divided into two parts by a high canyon and, in addition to mineral water, is famous for its “Mermaid Hair” waterfall.

Overnight in Vayk, Yeghegnadzor or Jermuk - in the low season, the best 5* hotel in the city, Hyatt Place Jermuk, costs only $50.

Day 5-6. South-east of Armenia

Jermuk - Gndevank - Shaki - Karahunj - Ropeway - Tatev - Satan's Bridge - Goris - Khndzoresk
Jermuk - Gndevank - Shaki - Karahunj - Tatev - Devil's Bridge - Goris - Khndzoresk

Overnight in Goris, Halidzor or Tatev. Among the unusual accommodations is the Harsnadzor barrel hotel near Halidzor (it’s cold in barrels in winter!).

The attractions described below are best viewed from 2 days. In one day, only by car at a complete gallop, and in the summer, when the roads are dry. Or miss something

▫ Gndevank Monastery, one of the oldest in Armenia, stands at the bottom of the canyon in the Vayots gorge, and not at the top, like other churches. In Jermuk they offer bus excursions to the Gndevank monastery, gps: 39.759125, 45.610763

Gndevank Monastery

▫ Shaki Waterfall near Sisian is used to generate electricity. Turned on by prior arrangement only when there are tourists, gps: 39.552528, 45.993874

▫ Karahunj(Zorats-Karer), it is also called “ Stone forest Goris” or Armenian Stonehenge, gps: 39.552011, 46.028759

According to various versions, there was an ancient observatory, a cemetery, and a cattle pen here. Place of power.

223 basalt stones stand in a certain order on a mountain plateau at an altitude of 1770m above the sea. The height of the stones is from one and a half to 2.8 meters.

Located 3 km north of Sisian. Drive on a dirt road. Story about

▫ Ropeway and Tatev Monastery, 250 km from Yerevan — the longest cable car in Europe, called “Wings of Tatev” in honor of the monastery to which it leads, gps: 39.417165, 46.297744

The start of the cable car is near the village of Halidzor. Price one way - 3000 AMD, two ways 5000 drams($10/670r), children (up to 110 cm) - 100 drams

The last departure from Halidzor is at 17.30, after 16.30 two-way tickets are not sold. Closed: Monday

We park the car in the parking lot in Halidzor, go to the Tatev Monastery by cable car, look around and return for the car.

You can also go to Satan's Bridge under the cable car. You need to make a circle and go down to Satan's Bridge by car or on foot (it takes 4 hours on foot). Take a swim in the mineral springs under the bridge.

▫ Goris(240 km from Yerevan) - relatively Big City in the south of Armenia. There are many guest houses here, there is a bank and several cafes.

In Goris, inspection of cave cities (huge holes in the rocks, where people lived 50-60 years ago). Now some caves are used as warehouses.

There are cave cities not only in Goris, but also in several villages east of the city.

The city of Goris is also pink

▫ Khndzoresk, aka Khndzoresk - see the cave city and the suspension bridge over the abyss at an altitude of 60 meters from the ground. Built a few years ago, gps: 39.500886, 46.432545

We didn't make it to the suspension bridge because the road turned into a mess. They were afraid to interfere. There is no asphalt there. In summer, when the road is dry, it should be approx.

Suspension bridge to Khndzoresk

Day 7. Selim Pass and Lake Sevan

Selim - Caravanserai - Noratus - Hayravank - Sevanavank - Tsaghkadzor - Dilijan
Vardenyats Pass- Orbelian Caravansarai- Noratus- Hayravank- Sevanavank- Dilijan

If you leave Goris or Tatev in the morning, we have time to do the following:

▫ Selim Pass, also known as Vardenyats Pass, is a direct road to Lake Sevan from the south of Armenia. You need to get to Yeghegnadzor and go north along M10. The road is good, but mountains + height = snow from November to March.

At the end of March until the first hour everything was clear. At the pass we got stuck when we missed oncoming traffic. Then the mess began. When there is snow, it is better not to drive a car. The views are very beautiful, it must be cool in the summer.

Armenians save the car

▫ Selim caravanserai, on the Google map it is called Orbelian Caravansarai - caravans stopped here when they walked along the Silk Road from Persia to Asia and the Black Sea. GPS: 39.949811, 45.235895

The caravanserai was covered with snow, snowdrifts of 2 meters

▫ Noratus(Noratus) near the city of Gavar - khachkar cemetery near Lake Sevan, gps: 40.375512, 45.182528

Cemetery of khachkars Noratus

▫ Hayravank Monastery above Sevan not far from Gavar - few people reach it, but the view of Lake Sevan from its walls is more picturesque. The monastery itself is rough and small. I like it. GPS: 40.433796, 45.108266

Hayravank Monastery above Sevan

▫ Sevanavank. The Sevan peninsula and the Sevanavank monastery are the most tourist place on Lake Sevan. The church is located on a hill, you need to climb steep steps for a couple of minutes. GPS: 40.564105, 45.010679

Sevanavank Monastery on the Sevan Peninsula

▫ Sevan whitefish and crayfish. If you want to eat whitefish (local) or crayfish in Sevan, go to Restaurant Collette overlooking the lake. Tasty and inexpensive. Fish kebab - 1500 drams/portion. The Armenian also advised.

The restaurant is located on the highway if you drive from Sevanavank towards Dilijan along the M4. From the monastery you need to drive literally 3 km along the lake

Restaurant Collette - a two-story green building on the shore of Sevan

▫ Tsakhkadzor- ski resort 30 km from Lake Sevan. Season until mid-March

Overnight in Sevan, Tsakhkadzor or Dilijan (for example, in the forest on the mountain in a traditional Armenian house Ecokayan Dilijan Resort )

Sevan - Armenian sea

Day 8. Dilijan and surroundings

Dilijan - Goshavank - Haghartsin - Lermontovo (Fioletovo)

The north of Armenia is also beautiful, I even made a travel itinerary for that region, but it didn’t work out.

We went in March, the weather was cloudy, we had had enough of the monasteries, the bald mountains were no longer so amazing, so we left the surroundings of Dilijan and Alaverdi for next time. Better in summer there, or at least when the sun is shining.

Sights of northern Armenia:

• Dilijan— sightseeing of the city, you can walk in the mountains (there are eco-trails)
• Haghartsin Monastery in the forest
• Goshavank Monastery
• Russian Old Believers villages Fioletovo and Lermontovo
• Makaravank Monastery

Monument to the heroes of the film “Mimino” in sunny Dilijan

Day 9. Lori region

I took a minibus along that road 3 times. Indescribable beauty. The road is ok when compared with the highway to Tatev. Near Alaverdi you can see:

Haghpat Monastery and to the north of it - Akhtala(beautiful frescoes), to the south - Sanahin and church Odzun(go for the scenery and the world’s oldest relief image of Orthodox saints)

Haghpat Monastery

Day 10. Extinct volcano

Aragats - Amberd - Lake Kari - Artashavan (alphabet square)

Return to Yerevan

These attractions are available from June to early October. In winter and spring, visiting Aragats is difficult because of the snow. There is serpentine (holey asphalt).

• The extinct volcano Aragats- the most high mountain in Armenia (4094 m)
• Amberd Fortress- an ancient fortress built on the slope of Mount Aragats at an altitude of 2200 m. Near the fortress there is an ancient church
• Lake Kari- high mountain lake on Mount Aragats at an altitude of 3200 m
• Alphabet Square in the village of Artashavan, 30 km from Yerevan on the slope of Mount Aragats. I’m not sure if it’s worth a special trip by transport, but if it’s on the way, you can stop by

Lake Kari on Mount Aragats

Conclusion

In two weeks, all the attractions of Armenia listed above can only be visited by car. Day 5 And day 8 This route is very busy, you may not have time to see everything.

In winter on Lake Sevan ( day 7) it is better to take the M4 highway from Yerevan, because you can get stuck at the Selim Pass when coming from the south of Armenia.

Day 10 feasible only from June to early October, as long as there is no snow on Mount Aragats.

If you travel by minibus and on foot, feel free to add another week or remove some points from the route.

Hitchhiking is also an issue. In Armenia there are kind people and good traffic, but many monasteries are located in the mountains far from the highway, so there may be no cars.

If you know what other interesting places you can see in Armenia, please write in the comments :)

Sunshine to you and Armenian hospitality!

Mila Demenkova

Holidays in Armenia are one of the best options, if you want to look at ancient monuments, feel the color new country, see beautiful mountains and even heal the soul and body. The country offers ample opportunities for those who are looking for ways to combine the useful with the interesting and will definitely be able to surprise. What to see, where to go and what you need to know about Armenia? About this and much more below.

Getting to know the republic

Armenia is one of the oldest countries in Transcaucasia with a rich history and architectural monuments. Since she was one of the first to accept Christianity, this was reflected in numerous monasteries, churches and other religious buildings. The oldest cities that can be found in this country date back approximately 3000 years, with large beautiful castles and fortresses, distinctive architecture and beauty.

Where is

This high mountainous country is located on the Armenian Plateau. Its height is approximately 1,700 meters above sea level, its total area is 29.75 thousand square meters. km. It neighbors Georgia in the north, Azerbaijan in the south, and the west and south of the country with the Turkish border. The famous Ararat Valley is also located here. It is important to remember that the time difference with Armenia is plus one hour Moscow time. When going on a trip, you should remember this.

Armenia Map

How to get there from Moscow

The most in a simple way There will be air transport to get to Armenia. Since there is no direct train connection with Russia, road transport or a bus would also be a suitable option. The best way is through Georgia.

Several direct flights depart from Moscow and head to the country's main airport near the capital Yerevan. Planes take off almost daily and different time, so choosing the right flight will be easy.

You can fly from Russia on flights of the following companies:

• Aeroflot - flies directly from Moscow;
• Air Armenia is the national carrier;
• "Siberia" - departure from Moscow daily;
• Vim-Avia also flies from Moscow every day.

Since there is no direct route from Moscow to the country by train, you will have to travel with transfers, and the price will be the same as a plane ticket.

If you are planning a trip to Armenia by car or bus, then you should know that the distance between Moscow and Yerevan is approximately 2250 km. When traveling this way, you must have documents for the car with you.

Popular holiday destinations

Mountains, monasteries, ancient civilizations, wonderful climate, delicious cuisine - all this is widely represented in Armenia. Rest, first of all, involves visiting the capital of the country - Yerevan. In the city you can find monuments of ancient civilizations, which are intricately intertwined together. Not far from this city is ancient capital the great country of Urartu, one of the oldest capitals of the past.

It is worth paying attention to another city - Dilijan. Here is the largest number of monasteries located in the mountains and sanatoriums offering treatment in thermal springs. The country also has a ski resort, Tsakhkadzor, which offers tourists a variety of conditions for recreation and training.

Holidays in Armenia also involve visiting the ancient ruins of the capital of the state, Urartu, not far from Baku. This country is also interesting because it is considered one of the first to adopt Christianity. Temple complex Etchmiadzin is considered one of the most popular; its appearance and construction date back to the beginning of our era, which is confirmed by the very fact of the appearance of Christianity in these territories.

Armenia is one of the most ancient countries, famous for its winemaking. Wine began to be made here many centuries ago. The ancient Armenians believed that this was a blessing from the gods, and therefore they especially revered the place where grapes grew-Ararat Valley.

Another holiday destination popular among tourists is the Ararat Valley. Almost all tours to Armenia offer a variety of opportunities to visit this truly unique place. The valley itself is a plain in the territory Armenian Highlands west of Lake Sevan. The Araks River flows through it, which divides it into two parts - the large one, which belongs to Armenia, and the small southern part - part of Turkey. It is also notable for the fact that on hot summer days you can see a truly unique natural phenomenon above it - sunshine.

Temperature and climate of Armenia

The climate in the mountains is more severe, and therefore attracts lovers of traveling along the mountain slopes. In the Ararat Valley it is milder, but in the capital it can be very hot. In summer the temperature rises to +40 °C. That's why, best time for traveling to the country there will be the beginning of spring and autumn, when there are no such high temperatures. Winters in the mountains are very harsh, but excellent for skiing and winter sports. The season starts in December and ends in March.

Water

The water temperature at the country's resorts varies. In the warm season in Lake Sevan it does not exceed +18 °C, which is quite cool. In spring and autumn it does not fall below +15 °C. In winter, conditions are more severe, so the temperature can drop very much, about 4-7 degrees on average.

Air

In the foothills the average temperatures are summer time are +24…+26 °С. In winter they drop to +5 °C. It's much cooler in the mountains; depending on the altitude, the temperature ranges from +10 °C to +20 °C in hot weather, and in winter - from +2 °C to -15 °C. During spring and autumn, frosts are very common, sometimes the temperature drops quite significantly - down to -28 ° C.

Popular beaches

Most of the beaches in the country belong to the resort areas of Armenia and are located near Lake Sevan. Nearby there are mountains and a National Park.

Among the special entertainments offered at the resorts of Armenia, it should be noted the possibility of fishing - trout, pike perch, barbel and others. A license can be purchased right there, on the spot, from local companies that organize water tours.

Any trip to Armenia also includes a visit mineral resorts- Vanadzor, Arzni, Hankavan, Dilijan, where you can also find small beaches for relaxation.

Ski resorts and active recreation

40 kilometers from Yerevan to the north is one of the most popular ski resorts in the country. In the valley of the Marmarik River, more than 1900 meters above sea level, you can see Tsaghkadzor - it’s 13 km ski slopes. Here you can find one of the largest in the country sports complexes. There are also swimming pools, a stadium, a stable, a sauna and other sports facilities that can be used for relaxation and active pastime. Well, after active activities, you can visit many restaurants and cafes that will pamper you with their delicious national cuisine. If the question arises about what you can see in Armenia in winter, then visiting and relaxing at this resort will be the best options.

Must-sees: attractions

It is best to start a tour to the country from the capital. This is one of the largest and main attractions, which is located in the heart of the Ararat Valley. In the ancient dialect, the name of the city sounds like Erebuni, mentions of which date back to several centuries BC. The city was one of the largest in history, and was also famous for its trade. Here you can see Republic Square, which is located in the center, Mashtots Avenue, and many museums. Yerevan is very easy to navigate and travel. Among historically interesting places we can highlight: the Yerevan fortress of the 16th century, Matenadaran - an institute where ancient manuscripts are stored, memorial Complex“Sardarapat”, and of course churches, of which there are a great many here.

The first church in the world was built in Armenia. This is the Etchmiadzin Cathedral, which was the first of the documented ones. Its construction dates back to approximately the 4th century.

The city of Ashtarak is famous for its Karmvor Church, which is located on a mountain slope. Amberd Fortress, the ancestral domain of the princes of Pahlavuni, is one of the best preserved castles.

Travel to Armenia is limited to visiting modern cities. Armavir is the ancient capital of Armenia. Located on the left coast of the Araks. At first it was a fortress, which over time turned into Big city. Nearby is Artashat, which is often called the Armenian Carthage. Here the number of ancient monuments is the largest in the country. The capital of the Middle Ages, Dvin, is still under the supervision of archaeologists.

Artsakh has almost 2 thousand architectural monuments, and 600 of them are monastery complexes. The number of churches here has exceeded 500.

Nightlife in Armenia

For those who want to relax more actively, Yerevan offers many opportunities for night walks. After sunset, the entire city is illuminated with many colorful lights, especially in summer. Then life comes alive on the old streets of the capital. Especially many tourists and local residents relax on Revolution Square, where you can drink wine or coffee in a cafe. At 9 pm in the summer, multi-colored singing fountains turn on here - all you have to do is sit and enjoy the atmosphere.

There are also many fashionable clubs, cafes, and wine bars. Most of them are located in the center. Local performers always play in clubs, you can listen to both jazz compositions and fashionable music, which is fun to dance to. The best thing is that entrance to such establishments is usually free for everyone.

Cafes, hotels, car rental

Recently, the country has offered quite wide opportunities for a comfortable holiday. Many cafes and restaurants offer their services both during the day and at night. Hotels have mostly retained the Soviet approach. This is due to the fact that the owners do not want to comply with the accepted classification. So don’t be surprised if you are served a very tasty dinner, but you still won’t get internet.

Nutrition

Since tourism has recently begun to develop with great strides, Armenia will surprise you with a variety of dishes. National cuisine is even one of the country's attractions. In any cafe, restaurant or other similar place, you will be offered lots and lots of greens, cheeses, vegetables, meat and definitely lavash! These are traditional components of Armenian cuisine. And also fermented milk matsun, a variety of salty snacks, twisted Chechil cheese, salads with beans and herbs, pilaf and, of course, shish kebab. This is only a part of all the delicious dishes that you will be hospitably offered to taste.

Accommodation

Hotels offer their services in all the largest cities of the country. Accommodation services are also offered by sanatoriums located on the most popular resorts. The most convenient and best hotels is located in the capital. They offer transfers, winter gardens for viewing, and swimming pools with solariums.

New hotels are rarely built in the country. Therefore, even if the hotel category is calculated as 5 stars, the service corresponds to the 2-3 star category.

Transport

Buses are the main mode of transport. It connects almost everything big cities. But it is very important to remember that this type of transport rarely has a clear schedule of movement and shipments. Buses usually depart when they are full.

You can also travel by car, which can be rented in the capital. But this will require special driving skills - the country’s roads are very worn out, and mountainous areas and are generally absent. Traffic rules will also be problematic, since local residents are accustomed to driving without signals and markings.

Shopping in Armenia

If we talk about shopping in this country, then we immediately need to mention a unique symbol - carpets. This is the real pride of Armenians. You can buy them both in specialized stores in Yerevan and in the market, where prices will be more reasonable. They all differ in color and national symbols.

Another souvenir that you can buy here is cognac. You can find it in any store, and the quality will be the best! You can also return home with copper Turks, bronze figurines, and amulets dolls.

Places for wellness

Transcaucasia has always been famous for its fresh, healing mountain air, mineral springs and beautiful landscapes. The best places There will be local resorts for recreation. Based on mineral springs - Hankavan, Arevik and Arzni. A visit to one of the largest resorts in Vanadzor is also recommended. Jermuk and Dilijan also offer health and recreation services. More leisure offers the ski resort Tsaghkadzor.

Armenia and security

An important aspect of visiting the country will be maintaining special safety measures on the road. Since the local population does not strictly adhere to traffic rules, this can lead to accidents and injuries. Prepare for the fact that pedestrians will also cross the road right in front of your nose. It is difficult to buy good gasoline, so if you are concerned about the safety of your car’s engine, it is better to buy it in the capital.

Lighting on the streets is very poor, so traveling by private vehicle at night is prohibited, especially without the accompaniment of a person who knows the area.

In Armenia, the export and import of antiques, precious stones, works of art, drugs and weapons is prohibited. It is better to declare large sums of money.

Holidays in Armenia are an opportunity not only to look at beautiful landscapes, enjoy fresh mountain air and relax at mineral springs. Here you can also see interesting sights, enjoy delicious national cuisine and watch unique traditions which are still being transmitted today.

Armenia is an ancient state with a fabulous nature and a multifaceted history.

By visiting monasteries and temples, you can completely immerse yourself in the past and feel the breath of time...

After all, it was here that Noah’s ark landed on the shore, it was here that early Christianity gained strength, in the country that was the first to adopt this religion. And from the beauty of the surrounding nature you are filled with peace and admiration. Let's look at the most popular attractions in the country.

Lake Sevan is the most beautiful alpine lake in Armenia with the purest water. However, not everyone will decide to plunge into it, because even in the heat of the day the water here is quite cold.

The lake is located at an altitude of 2000 meters above sea level and is fed by mountain streams. The swimming season is not long, only two months a year, in July and August. And the weather here is very changeable; it can change several times a day.

There are local cafes along the lake where you can try national cuisine. Including deliciously cooked freshly caught trout.

Karahunj Observatory (Zorats-Karer)

The Karahunj or Zorats-Karer Observatory is located in the south, 200 kilometers from Yerevan. Sometimes it is compared to the English Stonehenge. But it is not so popular among tourists. However, in its antiquity and historical significance it is not inferior to the English observatory.

Scientists have not yet fully figured out what her actual age is. The name Zorats-Karer is translated from Armenian as “warrior stones,” since the rows of pointed stones, lined up in a certain order, resemble an army of warriors. However, historical expeditions, having examined the place, came to the conclusion that the place is in no way connected with defensive structures, and this ancient place stargazing and the sun god.

Location: Sisian.

Mount Ararat is the pride and symbol of the country of Armenia. According to Biblical legends, it was here that the famous ark of Noah landed on the shore during the Great Flood.

The mountain consists of two peaks: Small and Big Ararat. And they are clearly visible from the observation deck in the city of Yerevan. However, to visit the mountain itself, you will have to enter Turkey. The fact is that the territory on which the mountain is located came under its jurisdiction. However, Mount Ararat is still considered a holy symbol of the Armenian people.

On the site of a pagan sanctuary, on the edge of a gorge, along the bottom of which the mountain river Vorotan flows, is an ancient monastery of the Armenian Apostolic Church. Its name comes from the nearby village of Tatev.

The monastery is surrounded by beautiful mountain landscapes, and from a certain angle, you get the feeling that it seems to be floating above the gorge.

The monastery was founded in the 1st century AD, and ancient frescoes are still preserved inside the temple.

The Tataevsky Monastery can be reached either by car or by cable car from Yerevan, which is the longest in the world, thanks to which it is included in the Guinness Book of Records.

This ancient monastic complex, founded in the 10th century, is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Despite the earthquakes it experienced, the monastery was well preserved. Here you can see the cathedral with its surviving paintings. In the courtyard you can see the bell tower, tombs and a 13th century bridge with sculptures of cats.

At one time, the complex was not just a monastery, but an educational center. A very rich library was collected here and an academy was founded.

The so-called Lesser Caucasus Mountains pass through the territory of Armenia. It is a system of mountain ranges and plateaus. Their length is no more than 600 kilometers, and their height does not exceed 4000 meters.

Between the icy ridges you can see beautiful valleys and untouched forests. Tourists love to enjoy the beauty here, and climbers test their willpower and physical endurance by conquering peaks.

This is a fairly “young” building compared to all the other attractions encountered.

According to legend, a Christian girl who fled persecution from Rome was killed here by the local king. But then the king repented and built this majestic church in her honor. Here under the altar is her grave.

Since 2000, the church has been included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Location: Vagharshapat.

Matenadaran is the largest repository of ancient manuscripts in the world. Despite the fact that the repository has been looted more than once, more than 17 thousand manuscripts and more than 100 thousand ancient documents are stored within its walls. Of course, most of them are in ancient Armenian, but about 2000 chronicles are written in other languages ​​of the world.

You can find the building on the mountain at the end of Mashtots Avenue, whose sculpture greets the vault at the entrance to the building. And not by chance. It is Mesrop Mashtots who is the creator of Armenian writing.

Location: 53 Mashtots Avenue, Yerevan.

Etchmiadzin Cathedral is a church built in the 300s of our century. Many legends are associated with its origin and construction. One of them says that Christ himself chose the place, having dreamed of Gregory, the first patriarch of Etchmiadzin, and showing him the place of construction. Thus, the cathedral was built on the site of an ancient pagan temple.

In the annex you can find a museum where exhibits are presented in one way or another related to religious rites - church vestments, crosses, staves and much more. Important relics are also kept: part Noah's Ark and the spear that pierced Christ.

Location: Vagharshapat.

A defense complex was located in Garni, which once protected ancient city. Mihra Temple is one of the surviving structures of this fortress. In appearance, the building resembles the ancient Greek structure in Athens, the Parthenon. In pagan times, the sun god Mihra was worshiped here. Later the kings used it as a summer residence.

In the mid-17th century, after a strong earthquake, the building was severely destroyed. And only at the end of the twentieth century it was recreated literally brick by brick, which were collected throughout the gorge. The missing elements were restored using modern materials. But this made it possible to preserve the integrity of the temple.

Currently, historical performances are held in the restored temple.

This is one of the oldest fortresses not only in Armenia, but also in the world. Archaeologists are still unearthing interesting artifacts in this area. Once upon a time, the ancient city of Armenia was located here, and it is from here that the history of the entire state begins.

The fortress is located on a hill dotted with poppies. And when they bloom in the spring, it feels like the hill is flooded with blood. Hence the name of the Arin-Berd hill. Translated, this means “Bloody Fortress.”

This is a museum complex built on the site of an underground prison where early Christians were thrown. And this prison-well has still been preserved, into which you can go down and feel what it was like for the prisoners.

One of the famous prisoners was Gregory the Illuminator, who spent 15 years in a well. And then he cured the king of a clouded mind, thanks to which he saved himself, and changed the ruler’s attitude towards the Christian religion as a whole.

Tsitsernakaberd is a memorial complex built in the mid-20th century in memory of the genocide of the Armenian people by the Ottoman Republic, which began in 1915 and continued for 9 years. During this period, the Turkish military deported many Armenians from their lands, and some entire families were killed.

The complex includes a 44-meter stele symbolizing the spiritual revival of Armenia, an eternal flame in memory of the victims, a wall of mourning engraved with the names of the cities affected by this disaster, and the genocide museum itself.

Geghard Monastery is ancient temple, partially carved directly into the rock. A very atmospheric place. A holy spring gushes right out of the rock, and patterns are carved into the walls.

The monastery was founded in the 4th century, and the name comes from the word “spear”. It was here, according to legend, that the spear with which Jesus Christ was pierced was brought.

The famous mountain resort is lost in a gorge among forests and valleys, reminiscent of the nature of Switzerland. It is known for its healing mineral springs and equally healthy mountain air.

And the city of Dilijan itself resembles an ethnographic museum under open air its narrow streets and preserved ancient houses.

The village of Areni is famous for its wines. Here, in almost every home you can buy homemade wine made according to a special recipe.

At the Areni factory itself, you can listen to a tour about wine production, and also taste not only wine, but also apricot vodka. And every year after the harvest, wine festivals are held, where wine is poured in unlimited quantities.

And this is not the entire list of beauties of the country of Armenia. There are also many ancient monasteries and unprecedented pristine nature that you don’t want to leave. And the capital Yerevan itself is a tourist attraction. With its pink houses, man-made cascade with sculptures, stairs and fountains. Or Republic Square, where you can admire not only historical buildings, but also enjoy singing fountains with changing lighting in the evening.