Step-by-step procedure for obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation for a newborn. Registration of citizenship of the Russian Federation for a newborn

It seems to parents who are citizens of our country that their baby who was born automatically takes on this status. In fact, paperwork is indispensable. Why is it desirable to do this, what kind of documents and where to submit? The situation has several variations.

From this article you will learn:

Obstacles to the little non-citizen

Citizenship may not be required until the issuance of a passport if the baby does not travel outside the homeland. But it is hardly possible to know about such things in advance. A family vacation trip, possible treatment, a maternity capital program, entering information about the baby in your passport or international passport - all this requires citizenship.

Registration of citizenship for a newborn child is a free procedure and does not have a time limit specified by law, and therefore is not subject to a fine. Still find time to collect necessary documents to transfer them to a specialized department at the place of your registration.

Where and what documents to submit?

Registration takes place in the Federal migration service. Use the pre-registration or call the FMS. The entire process is completed within the same day you applied.

Documentation for obtaining citizenship of a one-month-old baby:

passport(s) of the parent(s);
child's birth certificate.

It is possible that difficulties will arise when confirming the parents of their citizenship. For example, you will need:

certificate of residence on February 06, 1992 in the territory Russian Federation(house book, military ID, work book, from places of study or treatment, etc.);
a similar certificate from the baby's grandparents, if at that time you did not have a passport and residence permit as a child.

One of the parents can submit documents, the presence of the second is not necessary, as well as a guardian or trustee who is a citizen of the Russian Federation. You will need a certificate of the fact of guardianship or guardianship.

The Department of the Federal Migration Service will give you an application form to fill out. If the parents or representative of a newborn child live permanently in another country, then you can submit an application to a consular office or a diplomatic mission. representation of the Russian Federation.

As a result of registration, a black stamp will appear on the back of the birth certificate in the upper left corner.

For this reason, it is not recommended to laminate the birth certificate up to this point. Otherwise, an employee of the department has the right to demand a replacement of the document or, at best, tear the laminated layer on the back for setting a stamp.

The mark indicates the fact of acquisition of citizenship of the Russian Federation in accordance with paragraph a, part 1, article 12 No. 62 of the Federal Law of May 31, 2002, the date field is filled in, the signature and red seal of the Federal Migration Service are affixed.

3 reasons for automatic citizenship for a newborn child

The birth certificate of the baby, along with other information, indicates the citizenship of his parents.

In this regard, there are three possible variations that give the baby the right to be a citizen or citizen of Russia:

Both or one parent are citizens of the Russian Federation, the little one was born in Russia or another country;
One parent is a citizen of the Russian Federation, the other is a citizen of another country, while the child was born in Russia;
One parent is a citizen of Russia, the other is stateless, his location is unknown or he is considered missing, the newborn was born in the Russian Federation or in another state.

All situations are considered at the time of the birth of the crumbs. If he was born in the territory of another state, he is a candidate for dual citizenship.

In the second case, you need the mutual consent of the parents to accept the citizenship of a particular country. The baby will need a confirmed refusal to grant his citizenship from another state. For foreign parents, the procedure is available through the embassy.

Inability to get a parent's opinion

If it is not possible to provide the passport of the second parent, one of the following confirmations must be submitted:

certificate of divorce between parents;
birth certificate confirming the entry of information about the absent parent into the birth certificate (issued by the registry office on the basis of the application of the present parent);
a statement that there is no information about the whereabouts of the other parent (arbitrary form);
a court decision to terminate the parental rights of the other parent;
death certificate of the other parent;
a court decision recognizing the unknown absence or death of the other parent.

The registration of citizenship for a newborn child should be approached from the standpoint of the freedoms that open up for him. Do it now or later, it's up to you. The main thing is not to be taken by surprise by the circumstances.

A newborn child can become a full-fledged citizen of the Russian Federation only after passing the procedure for obtaining citizenship. However, if you do not plan to travel abroad with your baby, then it is not necessary to apply for citizenship before reaching the age of 14. It is also necessary to have citizenship if you need to purchase a certificate for receiving state payments - maternity capital.

By law, a newborn is a citizen of the Russian Federation if the father and mother are citizens of Russia; also if one of the parents is Russian, and the second does not have citizenship or is missing; if the parents have a residence permit in the Russian Federation, live there, but do not have Russian citizenship, but the child was born on the territory of the Russian Federation. In addition, if the baby was born in Russia, but nothing is known about his parents. If they do not appear for six months, then the child receives Russian citizenship automatically. The first document of a newborn is a birth certificate. It is valid for one month after birth. This document indicates the place and time of birth of the future citizen of the Russian Federation, his gender and data about the doctor who delivered the baby. When issuing a birth certificate, this certificate must be presented to the registry office.

Download .

Available for download on our website.

Next, go to the registry office to obtain a certificate. Keep in mind that documents should be submitted no later than one month after the birth of the baby. At the registry office you will need to present the following package of documents: birth certificate, parents' passports (or mother's passport if she is single), marriage certificate (if any). You will also need to write an application in form No. 1.

Download on our website.

Since 2007, the entire procedure for obtaining citizenship for a newborn has been simplified. To issue a document, you should go to the FMS office at the place of registration. At the same time, take your father's and mother's passports and a birth certificate with you. Within the same day, you will receive a stamp on your birth certificate that will record your child's citizenship. Previously, citizenship was issued on a special insert. However, both inserts and new-style certificates have the same legal force.

A newborn who has no parents can also obtain citizenship of the Russian Federation, and the documents are submitted by guardians or trustees. Moreover, the latter must necessarily be citizens of the Russian Federation.

Many mothers and fathers carefully prepare for the birth of an heir, sometimes thinking through to the smallest detail all the actions that should be taken after the birth of the crumbs. But few people think about the need to register citizenship for a baby. In principle, this is not surprising - for parents who are citizens of the Russian Federation, it is not necessary to go through the procedure for obtaining Russian citizenship for a child, since it is assigned to the child automatically. However, there are cases that require the provision of certain documents in order for the baby to be considered a citizen of the Russian Federation, and not always these cases are associated with the lack of citizen status for the mother and father. In order not to face the need to urgently collect documents, you need to familiarize yourself with their list in advance, and also know in what cases you need to provide them.

The baby automatically becomes a citizen of the Russian Federation if at the time of his birth this status had:

Mom and Dad
One of the parents in the case when the location of the second parent is unknown or he does not have any citizenship
One of the parents, and the second parent is a citizen of another state, but the baby himself must be born in the Russian Federation

If the baby was born on the territory of the Russian Federation, and the mother and father do not have Russian citizenship, and cannot or do not want to grant the child the status of a citizen of another country, then the baby also automatically receives Russian citizenship.

A newborn who is found on the territory of the Russian Federation without parents, the status of a citizen is granted 6 months after the discovery of the child, if the parents do not appear by this time.

At the same time, until the age of 14, the issue of formalizing the status of a citizen may not arise. But even in such cases, there are situations when parents may need to formalize the relevant documents. First of all, this is obtaining a certificate for maternity capital (it is important to know that it is issued only for a second or subsequent child born after January 1, 2007), and secondly, a trip with a child to other countries. Mother or father can immediately (both regular and biometric). Detailed information about this procedure can be found on the website providing public services.

The main document of the baby

Regardless of whether the mother will receive a certificate or a passport in the future or not, every mother needs to obtain a birth certificate for her baby.

To do this, the mother must provide the district registry office with a certificate received at the maternity hospital indicating the gender of the baby and the time of its birth, the data (number, name) of the maternity hospital and information about the doctor who delivered the baby.

For children who were born at home, it is necessary to draw up a statement that is signed by the persons present at this event.

A certificate or application is valid for a month, therefore, despite problems with free time, mom or dad needs to meet the issuance of a certificate within this period.

An appropriate application is written in the registry office.

Since the data of mom and dad fit into the certificate, when applying to the registry office, you must not forget to take with you:

Passport (or passports if the family is complete)
Marriage certificate

If the marriage is civil, the certificate is issued in the presence of both the mother and the father (an act of establishing paternity is drawn up). Registration in the registry office in the absence required documents possible by court order.

How citizenship is obtained for a newborn

In itself, the registration of citizenship for a child from parents-citizens of the Russian Federation does not take much time - in 2007 the procedure was simplified to the maximum, so the parents of a newborn now just need to contact the FMS department located at their place of residence. Mom or dad should take passports and birth certificate of the baby with them. Usually on the same day, a stamp is placed on the back of the birth certificate, and this completes the procedure.

When applying for citizenship, parents of children born before 2007 were issued special inserts that retained legal force, so there is no need to contact the FMS department to replace documents.

In some cases, parental passports and birth certificates are not enough, and parents should prepare other documents in advance. So, if only the mother (or only the father) has the status of a citizen, the corresponding status is granted to the baby if there is a notarized statement that both parents agree that the newborn be granted Russian citizenship.

If the baby was born in another country, the documents must include a certificate of refusal of this country to grant the newborn the status of a citizen.

If the mother and father are persons who do not have the status of a citizen, additional documents must also be provided:

Certificate of statelessness
Residence permit in the Russian Federation

Separately, it is worth noting what documents the guardians of an orphaned child need to have in order to obtain citizenship. Guardians should also provide a birth certificate and a copy of it, documents and copies confirming the Russian citizenship of at least one of the parents, and write a written application with a request to grant the appropriate status to the child. An adopted baby automatically becomes a citizen of the Russian Federation if he has been living in the country for more than a year, but there was no request for official confirmation from the new family. Heads of the institution where orphans live are also entitled to apply to the FMS instead of family members.

In addition, mothers or fathers of children born before July 1, 2002 must also submit a similar application and confirm their citizenship at the time of the birth of the children. In the event that the status of a citizen is required to be confirmed by a teenager who has reached the age of 14, Form 9, questionnaires and photographs must be attached to these papers to obtain a passport. If there is a stamp in the birth certificate (as well as if there is an insert), the original passports of the mother and father are not required when a teenager receives a passport.

The application form can be downloaded on the website of the Department of the Federal Migration Service in the "public services" section.

Since, according to the new law, a seal is put to confirm the status, for this public service, mom or dad needs to contact the territorial body of the FMS personally.

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To purchase a certificate for receiving state payments - maternity capital. citizenship is also required. Registration of citizenship for a newborn

In accordance with the content of Article 12 of the Federal Law “On Citizenship of the Russian Federation” dated May 31, 2002 No. 62-FZ (as amended on June 28, 2009 No. 127-FZ)

It is necessary to draw up the documents necessary for a newborn child within the first month of life. Our "cheat sheet" will help you not to get confused in this procedure and meet the deadlines.

Documents from the maternity hospital In fact, the baby receives the first documents already at discharge from the maternity hospital.

Documents for a newborn in Moscow can be issued in one place

As soon as the above documents are ready, the applicant (parent) will be invited to the public services center to pick them up. Almost all the most important documents for a newborn can be obtained on an extraterritorial basis, that is, in any center of public services without reference to the place of residence (propiska) in Moscow. But you can register a newborn at the place of residence at the My Documents office (MFC) only in your area.

MHI policy for a newborn

One of these documents is a compulsory medical insurance policy, which guarantees the provision of timely and high-quality medical care to every citizen of the Russian Federation. You need to get a policy as soon as possible in order to be sure that the baby's medical services will be provided at the proper level and without payment. In this article, we will tell you in detail about all the intricacies, about what documents you need to collect, and also answer frequently asked questions regarding obtaining a policy. What documents are required to obtain a compulsory medical insurance policy for a newborn? Before receiving the policy, it is mandatory to register the child in the registry office, having received a birth certificate.

Citizenship of the child

Often, parents who want to obtain citizenship for their child and do not suspect that he has long been his legal representative. Citizenship of a child is acquired by birth or at the request of his parents or a parent. Many mistakenly believe that if a child was born on the territory of the Russian Federation, then he will undoubtedly be considered its full-fledged citizen.

What to do immediately after the birth of a child

Every adult has, at a minimum, a birth certificate, a residence permit, a compulsory medical insurance policy, a passport and an individual personal account insurance number (SNILS). What does a newborn have? Only loving parents. Of course, this is more than enough for a child to have a happy life, but in order for him to become a full citizen of his country, and his parents to be able to receive benefits, it is necessary to draw up his documents.

It is easy to get it, but not many people can afford the extra standing in lines. It's okay, because if you do not plan to travel abroad or receive a certificate for maternity capital, then you can apply for Russian "citizenship" at any other convenient time, even when an adult child receives a passport. What needs to be done to obtain a mark of citizenship for a newborn?

The procedure for obtaining citizenship Citizenship begins with a certificate issued to the mother by the maternity hospital that she gave birth to a baby.

Necessity? By and large, the citizenship of a newborn child is strong and is not required until he is 14 years old, but on the condition that he does not leave the territory of his homeland. In addition, before the age of 14, citizenship will still have to be issued, since without it a passport will not be issued. If you plan to take a newborn child with you abroad to rest, or for some other reason, then registration of citizenship must be carried out without fail in order to obtain a passport for the child.

All FMS

1. What categories of citizens can use the service? in the relevant institution

The procedure for registering the presence of Russian citizenship for a child is applied to minors born before July 1, 2002, who are Russian citizens by birth and do not have a document confirming given fact(i.e. the fact of having Russian citizenship). It is to obtain a document confirming that a child at a given age has Russian citizenship that the specified procedure is necessary. If the child was born after July 1, 2002, and he is a citizen of Russia by birth, then with all the details of the procedure for certifying that he has Russian citizenship, i.e.

Russian citizenship for newborns

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It is important to understand that the process of obtaining citizenship is not fast.

A guarantee of the urgency of obtaining citizenship is a set of documents prepared by the specialists of our company in accordance with the requirements of Russian legislation and the practice of the Russian consulate.

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How can a child obtain Russian citizenship? Registration of citizenship for a child

Obtaining citizenship for a child has some nuances. Let's try to figure out what they are.

Documents for citizenship of the Russian Federation of a child Citizenship of a small person, as well as an adult, can change during life for various reasons. If dad, mom, or both of them decide to change their citizenship, then the citizenship of the baby can also be changed.

Lawyers of the "Legal Partnership" provide a full range of legal services for childbirth in the United States, registration of US citizenship and citizenship of the Russian Federation (Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, as well as other countries) to a child born in the United States. We will provide legal assistance in obtaining two citizenships. we will explain the procedure for obtaining it as soon as possible, we will advise on all related issues.

A child has recently been born in your family, and you want him to receive Russian citizenship? Then this article is for you. It describes in detail all the conditions and actions necessary for the successful registration of citizenship for a newborn.

A newborn needs to apply for citizenship within a month after the birth of the baby. And that's why.

The presence of citizenship will give the right to travel abroad with a child.
Citizenship is required to obtain a certificate of maternity capital.
Citizenship will be needed after, when applying for a passport for a child.
A birth certificate, with which you can get a birth certificate, and then citizenship, is valid for only a month.

Who can obtain Russian citizenship by birth?

Russian citizenship is obtained by children whose parents are both citizens of Russia. In this case, the place of birth of the child does not matter.
Russian citizenship can be obtained by children of whom at least one of the parents is a Russian citizen. If the other parent is stateless or declared missing, the child will receive Russian citizenship regardless of the place of birth. And if the other parent is a citizen of another country, the child will receive citizenship, provided that he was born in Russia.
Citizenship of the Russian Federation is also obtained by a child whose parents are citizens of other countries and live in Russia, provided that the child was born in the territory of the Russian Federation.

What documents are required to obtain citizenship for a newborn?

certificate from the hospital about the birth of the child;
birth certificate;
parents' passports;
marriage certificate (if any).

Stages of obtaining citizenship for a newborn.

On February 6, 2007, Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 1226, dated November 3, 2006, came into force, simplifying the procedure for obtaining citizenship for a newborn.

Stage 1. Obtaining a birth certificate at the registry office.

Required documents:

Certificate of birth from the maternity hospital (valid for a month from the date of birth of the child);

Parents' passports;

Marriage certificate (if any).

If the parents are married, the presence of one of them is sufficient.

If the parents are not married, both must be present.

Stage 2. Obtaining citizenship in the district department of the FMS.