Per capita income by country. GDP per capita. United Arab Emirates

GDP per capita is a special macroeconomic indicator that reflects the state of the country’s economy relative to its citizens. Total GDP is the market value of all services and goods produced in a country that are ready for consumption. All industries are taken into account, and, as a rule, the time period for this indicator is the calendar year. Overall GDP is not suitable for determining the well-being of a country's citizens. To assess the standard of living of a state's citizens, it is GDP per capita that is used, and when calculated correctly, it provides the most reliable data, which is used by all economists and analysts, with the exception of special cases. Thus, in 2019, the United States ranks first in the world in terms of overall indicators, and on a per capita basis, China was only in 2nd place. That is, 1 billion dollars per 10 million people is one thing, and a completely different picture will be with the same GDP per 100 million people. In addition, one should not confuse the well-being of citizens with well-being. The calculation of the latter takes into account more social indicators than economic ones.

The formula for calculating GDP per capita is very simple: total GDP/population of the country.

Recall that the GDP formula is:

GDP=Consumption+Investment+Government Expenditure+ (Export-Import)

With a GDP of 1 billion and a population of 10 million, the same figure per capita will be equal to: 1,000,000,000/10,000,000=100, and with a population of 100 million – 10.

GDP is one of the most important macroeconomic indicators, and fully reflects the state of the economy, because its calculation includes all industries, all production, costs and expenses. It is also the main indicator of the country's economy. Thus, the growth and decline of GDP affect stock indices, the policies of the Central Bank and the government apparatus as a whole.

However, often with equal economic volumes, states can have a fairly large gap in the level of social development. If we consider the same per capita rate and take into account only the real results of economic policy in the social sphere, then the difference will be visible in three main groups of needs:

  • basic goods, which include water, food, first aid, satisfactory sanitation, personal safety and quality of housing;
  • basic benefits, including a good environmental situation, accessibility of communications and information, general education and health care;
  • opportunity for population development. This category includes equality, civil rights, accessibility to higher and additional education.

New Zealand is considered one of the most prosperous countries, but it ranks only 34th in terms of GDP per capita.

Thus, the indicator under consideration for the most part reflects the state of the economy relative to the population, but does not indicate the absolute well-being of residents of the top five countries.

GDP per capita of the world's countries in 2018-2019

Country ratings based on macroeconomic indicators are compiled by the World Monetary Fund, the World Bank, the UN and even the CIA. Below is a list of 10 countries by GDP per capita for 2018 - 2019. Payment is made in US dollars.

Hong Kong is part of the People's Republic of China, but it is designated as a special administrative region. In the ratings, it stands out separately from the rest of the country, as it is the main financial center of Asia. In addition, the Chinese government does not interfere in the economy of this area, which is not typical for the country as a whole.

GDP per capita in Russia

Russia's GDP per capita, according to the World Bank, was $11,288 in 2019. The main macroeconomic indicator is influenced by many circumstances, from the situation within the country, its wealth of natural and human resources, political activity, to external criteria (wars, relations between countries etc.).

Based on the data presented, we can conclude that analysts expect some GDP growth. However, the growth rate is not too high: only 3-5%.

An economic indicator such as GDP per capita is often used to assess the economic condition of a country. Everyone knows about the existence of GDP. People often hear this term in economic news. But, unfortunately, not everyone knows what it is.

GDP is gross domestic product. To put it in simple words, then GDP is an indicator of the value of goods and services produced by a particular state. These are all products and services produced in the state, which are expressed in monetary terms. This indicator is often expressed in US dollars due to the fact that the US dollar is one of the most stable currencies in the world.

Today there are two types of GDP:

  1. Nominal is the total volume of products and services produced, measured in current prices, that is, in values ​​that are relevant today.
  2. Real GDP is the total volume of goods and services produced over a certain period of time, measured in basic values. Basic costs are called constant prices.

The difference between nominal and real GDP is that real GDP can only be affected by changes in the volume of goods produced. While changes in nominal GDP are directly affected by the price of products and services sold.

The ratio of the nominal to the real indicator in the economy is called the GDP deflator.

In other words, the deflator is an indicator of the difference in the general level of values ​​in an economic sector.

We divide the total volume of GDP by the number of citizens living in the state.

The most developed states

The most developed countries in the world in 2018-2019, according to the ranking of countries, were the following states:


America entered the ranking of countries with the highest GDP thanks to corporations such as Microsoft and Google. Every year in America there is a growth of the country's GDP of 2.2%. The figure per person is $55,000.

  1. with a GDP of 11.2119 trillion US dollars. China does not leave its position and still remains one of the most leading economies in the world. According to the forecasts of economists and financial analysts, China has every opportunity to soon displace the United States of America. This is possible thanks to the intensive growth of GDP. The share of China's GDP is growing by 10% annually.
  2. Takes third place. Despite the fact that economists predict a partial slowdown in Japanese growth, this country today has a GDP of $4.2104 trillion.

According to statistics, the share of this republic's GDP increases by 1.5%. The increase in indicators is due to the established export of cars, household appliances, computers and other electronic goods. This country has a per capita GDP of $39,000.

  1. It ranks fourth with a GDP level of 3413.5 trillion US dollars per year. The country was able to achieve such indicators thanks to the export of Volkswagen cars, industrial equipment and household appliances. Compared to the previous year, the share of gross domestic product in Germany increased by 0.4%. GDP per capita is US$46,000.
  2. The last place in the top 5 developed countries of the world was taken by. The level of the indicator at around 2853.4 trillion dollars allowed Great Britain to oust France.

List of developed countries

Below are the top 20 largest countries in the world, which took leading positions in terms of GDP after the five most developed countries on the planet.

The name of the countryGDP (expressed in billions of US dollars)
France2464.8
India2288.7
Italy1848.7
Brazil1534.8
Canada1462.3
South Korea1321.2
Spain1242.4
Australia1200.8
Russia1132.7
Mexico1082.4
Indonesia937.0
Netherlands762.5
Türkiye751.2
Switzerland651.8
Saudi Arabia618.3
Nigeria538.0
Sweden512.6
Taiwan508.8
Poland473.5
Belgium465.2

Indicators in EU countries

The European Union is a very powerful and unique economic structure. In 2019.

World GDP for 2018

Top 10 most economically developed countries of the European Union (2018 statistics):

  • The most developed country in the world, part of the European Union, is Liechtenstein. Despite its small area, the country has an incredibly strong economy, as evidenced by its per capita GDP of €85,400 in 2016.
  • Second place goes to the Netherlands. This country has a GDP per capita of 42,400 euros.
  • Ireland ranks third. The GDP per capita is 40,000 euros.
  • In Austria, the GDP per capita is 39,700 euros.
  • Sweden has an indicator of 38,900 euros.
  • In Germany, the gross domestic product is 38,800 euros.
  • According to statistics in Finland, the GDP level is 38,100 euros.
  • Eighth place is occupied by Italy with a GDP of 35,800 euros.
  • The UK is experiencing a GDP growth rate. In 2015, this figure was 34,600 euros.
  • Tenth place is occupied by Spain with an indicator of 33,700 euros.

Table: GDP level of European countries that are members of the EU

Republic nameGDP per person (expressed in euros)
Denmark31 500
Cyprus30 700
Belgium28 100
Slovakia26 100
Slovenia25 300
France25 800
Portugal24 900
Hungary24 500
Poland24 400
Greece23 600
Estonia22 900
Czech19 800
Romania19 700
Lithuania18 000
Latvia16 700
Bulgaria15 800
Malta14 600
Croatia12 600

The "weakest" states

Forex technical analysis economists conducted research on the forecast for GDP growth and decline for 2019. According to the findings, the list of countries with weak economies in 2019 will consist of the following states:


Forecast of the dynamics of GDP growth in other countries of the world

Table: list of countries whose GDP levels are expected to increase in 2019

Republic nameExpected growth (expressed in %)Probability of an economic crisis (expressed in %)
India7.4 0
Vietnam6.6 0
China6.5 12
Sri Lanka6.4 0
Philippines6.0 5
Dominican Republic5.4 0
Indonesia5.2 10
Malaysia4.5 10
Bolivia3.9 20
Peru3.8 10
Romania3.8 10
Poland3.5 5
Albania3.5 0
Slovakia3.3 8
Thailand3.2 5
Iceland3.1 0
Türkiye3.0 20
Bosnia3.0 0
South Korea2.9 18
Colombia2.8 8
Mexico2.8 10
Sweden2.8 10
Spain2.7 5
Czech2.7 10
Australia2.6 15
Bulgaria2.5 10
USA2.5 15
Armenia2.5 0
Hungary2.4 0
New Zealand2.3 13
Great Britain2.3 13
Uruguay2.0 25
Kazakhstan2.0 33
Taiwan2.0 55
Germany1.8 8
Canada1.8 25
Serbia1.6 18
France1.4 10
Norway1.4 15
Ukraine1.4 60
South Africa1.4 25
Italy1.3 13
Denmark1.9 0
Kuwait1.9 0
Chile2.3 5
Azerbaijan2.4 0

In the EU countries, GDP levels are expected to increase by 1.7%. The probability of a recession is 15%.

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Long holidays and, frankly speaking, far from spring weather, created a certain supply of free time. I wandered through websites on the internet and looked at some economic statistics. Against the backdrop of pompous and large-scale celebrations, the country’s economic indicators do not look very good, to put it mildly.

GDP in absolute terms 2016, $ billion.

Here everything seems to be quite decent, in accordance with the “economic power” of the country, an honorable 13th place.

Place A country
1 USA 19284.99
2 China 12263.43
3 Japan 4513.75
4 Germany 3591.69
5 Great Britain 2885.48
6 France 2537.92
7 India 2487.94
8 Italy 1901.67
9 Brazil 1556.44
10 Canada 1530.7
11 South Korea 1379.32
12 Spain 1291.36
13 Russia 1267.55
14 Australia 1262.34
15 Mexico 1166.6
16 Indonesia 1024
17 Netherlands 794.25
18 Türkiye 791.24
19 Switzerland 665.48
20 Saudi Arabia 659.66

GDP per capita by country of the world 2016, in $

The success here is clearly not very good ((and the place is far from honorable.

73 Russia 7742.58

Russian GDP per capita chart

On the graph of Russia's GDP by year, the GDP is drawn with a return to the level of 1993-2000.

Average salary by country 2016: infographics

Here place 51 is also not a prize...

And where are we in the prizes?

Russia has reached third place in the world in military spending

Russia has taken third place in the world in military spending. The United States and China spend the most on maintaining the army and producing weapons. This was reported by TASS with reference to the annual report of the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI).

As stated in the SIPRI report, in 2016 Russia increased its spending by 5.9 percent, which amounted to $69.2 billion. China's military spending increased 5.4 percent to $215 billion last year, while top of the list the United States increased its spending 1.7 percent to $611 billion.

Draw your own conclusions.

GDP is a measure of the gross domestic product produced in the country as a whole during the year and divided by the population. It is a basic indicator of economic development or how rich or poor a country is. Moreover, it is an indicator that smoothes out both the scale of different states and seasonal, current market fluctuations.

We try to provide fresh and accurate information. Please note that if the user wants to independently clarify, update or double-check data for countries of the world, the differences should be taken into account:

  1. Calculation methods. In many countries, a similar indicator is preferred - “gross national product”. GNP adjusts for the fact that reporting corporations are typically headquartered in some countries and have their main turnover in other countries.
  2. Local features. In the US, the influence comes from intellectual property, whose production figures are estimated to be inflated. In small trading countries, GDP is significantly affected by the dollar volume of services, which is sensitive to exchange rates.
  3. Political situation. China and Indochina tend to constantly understate their GDP and smooth out trends in its change. And the CIA's review of The World Factbook underestimates the indicators of countries condemned by the State Department, and overestimates the indicators of countries dependent on the United States.
  4. Difference purchasing power parity. Depends on the real and official dollar exchange rate, internal and external exchange rate differences.

Item No. A country GDP volume - per capita (PPP) in $ Information date
1 Qatar $129 700 2017
2 Luxembourg $102 000 2017
3 Macau $96 100 2017
4 Liechtenstein $89 400 2009
5 Singapore $87 100 2017
6 Bermuda $85 700 2013
7 Isle Of Man $83 100 2007
8 Brunei $79 700 2017
9 Monaco $78 700 2013
10 Kuwait $71 300 2017
11 Ireland $69 400 2017
12 Norway $69 300 2017
13 United Arab Emirates $67 700 2017
14 Sint Maarten $66 800 2014
15 San Marino $65 300 2017
16 Switzerland $59 400 2017
17 Hong Kong $58 100 2017
18 USA $57 300 2017
19 Jersey $57 000 2005
20 Falkland (Malvinas) $55 400 2002
21 Saudi Arabia $54 100 2017
22 Guernsey $52 300 2014
23 Netherlands $50 800 2017
24 Bahrain $50 300 2017
25 Sweden $49 700 2017
26 Australia $48 800 2017
27 Germany $48 200 2017
28 Iceland $48 100 2017
29 Austria $47 900 2017
30 Taiwan $47 800 2017
31 Denmark $46 600 2017
32 Canada $46 200 2017
33 Belgium $44 900 2017
34 Cayman islands $43 800 2004
35 Oman $43 700 2017
36 Gibraltar $43 000 2008
37 Great Britain $42 500 2017
38 France $42 400 2017
39 British Virgin Islands $42 300 2010
40 Finland $41 800 2017
41 Japan $38 900 2017
42 New Caledonia $38 800 year 2012.
43 Equatorial Guinea $38 700 2017
44 Malta $37 900 2017
45 South Korea $37 900 2017
46 Greenland $37 900 2008
47 European Union $37 800 2017
48 Puerto Rico $37 700 2017
49 Andorra $37 200 It was 2011.
50 New Zealand $37 100 2017
51 Faroe islands $36 600 2014
52 Spain $36 500 2017
53 Italy $36 300 2017
54 Virgin Islands $36 100 2013
55 Saint Pierre and Miquelon $34 900 2006
56 Israel $34 800 2017
57 Cyprus $34 400 2017
58 Czech $33 200 2017
59 Slovenia $32 000 2017
60 Trinidad and Tobago $31 900 2017
61 Slovakia $31 200 2017
62 Guam $30 500 2013
63 Lithuania $29 900 2017
64 Estonia $29 500 2017
65 Turks and Caicos Islands $29 100 2007
66 Portugal $28 500 2017
67 Seychelles $28 000 2017
68 Poland $27 700 2017
69 Hungary $27 200 2017
70 Malaysia $27 200 2017
71 Greece $26 800 2017
72 French polynesia $26 100 year 2012.
73 Russia $26 100 2017
74 Kazakhstan $25 700 2017
75 Latvia $25 700 2017
76 Saint Kitts and Nevis $25 500 2017
77 Aruba $25 300 It was 2011.
78 Bahamas, $24 600 2017
79 Antigua and Barbuda $24 100 2017
80 Chile $24 000 2017
81 Panama $22 800 2017
82 Croatia $22 400 2017
83 Romania $22 300 2017
84 Uruguay $21 600 2017
85 Türkiye $21 100 2017
86 Mauritius $20 500 2017
87 Argentina $20 200 2017
88 Bulgaria $20 100 2017
89 Gabon $19 300 2017
90 Saint Martin $19 300 2005
91 Mexico $18 900 2017
92 Lebanon $18 500 2017
93 Iran $18 100 2017
94 Azerbaijan $17 700 2017
95 Belarus $17 500 2017
96 Turkmenistan $17 300 2017
97 Barbados $17 200 2017
98 Montenegro $17 000 2017
99 Botswana $16 900 2017
100 Thailand $16 800 2017
101 Iraq $16 500 2017
102 Costa Rica $16 100 2017
103 Dominican Republic $15 900 2017
104 China $15 400 2017
105 Palau $15 300 2017
106 Maldives $15 300 2017
107 Suriname $15 200 2017
108 Brazil $15 200 2017
109 Venezuela $15 100 2017
110 Curacao $15 000 2004
111 Algeria $15 000 2017
112 Nauru $14 800 2015
113 Macedonia $14 500 2017
114 Libya $14 200 2017
115 Colombia $14 200 2017
116 Serbia $14 200 2017
117 Grenada $14 100 2017
118 Northern Mariana Islands $13 300 2013
119 South Africa $13 200 2017
120 American Samoa $13 000 2013
121 Peru $13 000 2017
122 Cook Islands $12 300 2010
123 Mongolia $12 200 2017
124 Anguilla $12 200 2008
125 Egypt $12 100 2017
126 Saint Lucia $12 000 2017
127 Albania $11 900 2017
128 Namibia $11 800 2017
129 Tunisia $11 700 2017
130 Indonesia $11 700 2017
131 Cuba $11 600 2014
132 Dominica $11 400 2017
133 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines $11 300 2017
134 Sri Lanka $11 200 2017
135 Jordan $11 100 2017
136 Bosnia and Herzegovina $11 000 2017
137 Ecuador $11 000 2017
138 Georgia $10 100 2017
139 Kosovo $10 000 2017
140 Swaziland $9 800 2017
141 Paraguay $9 400 2017
142 Fiji $9 400 2017
143 Jamaica $9 000 2017
144 Salvador $8 900 2017
145 Armenia $8 900 2017
146 Montserrat $8 500 2006
147 Morocco $8 400 2017
148 Belize $8 200 2017
149 Ukraine $8 200 2017
150 Butane $8 100 2017
151 Guatemala $7 900 2017
152 Guyana $7 900 2017
153 Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha $7 800 FY09/10.
154 Philippines $7 700 2017
155 Bolivia $7 200 2017
156 Congo, Republic $6 800 2017
157 Angola $6 800 2017
158 Cape Verde $6 700 2017
159 India $6 700 2017
160 Uzbekistan $6 500 2017
161 Vietnam $6 400 2017
162 Burma $6 000 2017
163 Nigeria $5 900 2017
164 Niue $5 800 2003
165 Laos $5 700 2017
166 Samoa $5 400 2017
167 Honduras $5 300 2017
168 Tonga $5 300 2017
169 Nicaragua $5 300 2017
170 Moldova $5 200 2017
171 Pakistan $5 100 2017
172 Sudan $4 500 2017
173 Mauritania $4 400 2017
174 Ghana $4 400 2017
175 West Bank $4 300 2014
176 Timor-Leste $4 200 2017
177 Bangladesh $3 900 2017
178 Zambia $3 900 2017
179 Wallis and Futuna $3 800 2004
180 Cambodia $3 700 2017
181 Ivory $3 600 2017
182 Kyrgyzstan $3 500 2017
183 Tuvalu $3 500 2017
184 Papua New Guinea $3 500 2017
185 Kenya $3 400 2017
186 Djibouti $3 400 2017
187 Cameroon $3 300 2017
188 Marshall Islands $3 300 2017
189 Sao Tome and Principe $3 300 2017
190 Tanzania $3 100 2017
191 Lesotho $3 100 2017
192 Micronesia, Federated States $3 000 2017
193 Tajikistan $3 000 2017
194 Syria $2 900 2015
195 Vanuatu $2 600 2017
196 Senegal $2 600 2017
197 Chad $2 600 2017
198 Yemen $2 500 2017
199 West Sahara $2 500 2007
200 Nepal $2 500 2017
201 Mali $2 300 2017
202 Benin $2 200 2017
203 Uganda $2 100 2017
204 Zimbabwe $2 000 2017
205 Solomon islands $2 000 2017
206 Afghanistan $2 000 2017
207 Ethiopia $1 900 2017
208 Rwanda $1 900 2017
209 Haiti $1 800 2017
210 Burkina Faso $1 800 2017
211 Korea, North $1 800 2014
212 Kiribati $1 800 2017
213 South Sudan $1 700 2017
214 Gambia $1 700 2017
215 Sierra Leone $1 700 2017
216 Guinea-Bissau $1 600 2017
217 Madagascar $1 500 2017
218 Comoros $1 500 2017
219 Togo $1 500 2017
220 Eritrea $1 300 2017
221 Guinea $1 300 2017
222 Mozambique $1 200 2017
223 Niger $1 100 2017
224 Malawi $1 100 2017
225 Tokelau $1 000 1993 is.
226 Liberia $900 2017
227 Congo, Democratic Republic $800 2017
228 Burundi $800 2017
229 Central African Republic $700 2017
230 Somalia $400 2014