How to deport a person from Russia: types of deportation

Many have heard about deportation, but not everyone fully understands what it is, why it is necessary and in what cases it is applied.

In the article, readers will learn how to deport from Russia, the causes and methods of this process.

First of all, deportation is the most effective way to deal with illegal migrants.

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The concept of deportation

This is the forced expulsion of one person or group of people to another country. The convention on the protection of human rights states that a citizen cannot be evicted from their country, as well as prohibited from entering their country.

It follows from this that only people who have something else can be deported from Russia.

To begin with, the violator receives a warning, and he is offered to leave the camp on his own voluntarily. But if all warnings do not give the desired result, then the migration service is forced to apply deportation in relation to an unscrupulous foreigner.

After the deportation, this person is given a ban on visiting the Russian Federation. Usually it is from three to five years, depending on the severity of the violation.

If you are a foreigner and you have significant plans to stay in Russia, think carefully before breaking something. Statistics say that several thousand illegal foreigners are deported from Russia every year, and, unfortunately, these figures are constantly growing.

Deportation and expulsion

Many of these two concepts are considered synonymous. Although it is not. According to the current Russian Federation, deportation implies forced expulsion from the country, and expulsion allows the violator to leave the Russian Federation on his own, that is, without an escort.

During deportation, the violator must be accompanied until he is outside the country.

Expulsion is considered a measure of punishment in case of non-compliance with the laws of the Russian Federation. And deportation implies non-compliance with migration law. The differences between deportation and expulsion include the following points:

The decision on deportation is made within five days, and expulsion - from the moment it comes into force.
An appeal in court on deportation takes place within three months, and on expulsion - within 10 days.
Deportation is an instrument of state influence, and expulsion is a measure of punishment.
The decision on expulsion is made by the court, considering the case of the offense. And the decision on deportation is made by the FMS.

Reasons for deportation

Illegals have a very negative impact on the economy of the country.

First of all, this is due to non-payment.

In addition, they occupy a significant number of jobs and lower recruitment standards.

Not only do illegal migrants take billions of rubles out of Russia every year, but if they are unable to pay for the deportation, this money is taken from the treasury, roughly speaking, from the pockets of conscientious taxpayers.

Many are interested in how to deport a person from Russia anonymously. If you have information about an unscrupulous migrant, you should contact the FMS or the prosecutor's office.

Then this will be assigned a measure of restraint, in accordance with the law. Now the migration service is working at a high level, and they find illegal immigrants, even if they are hiding.

There are several reasons for deportation:

Term. After the expiration of the prescribed period, the foreigner is obliged to leave the country within three days, otherwise it is fraught with deportation.
Cancellation of documents. If for some reason, the documents for the residence of a foreign citizen on the territory of the Russian Federation were canceled, then he must leave the country no later than 15 days later.
Fake documents. If it turns out that a foreign citizen has fake documents, then he will be expelled from Russia without fail.
Crime. If a minor violation is committed - deportation. In case of a serious crime, he can be put in jail and then immediately expelled from the country.
Job. If the migrant does not have, which give the right to work, but at the same time the foreigner gets a job, this is a full reason for deportation. And the employer who hires illegal immigrants is subject to a fine.

Payment for deportation

Deportation, as a rule, is carried out at the expense of the migrant himself. If he cannot pay, then at the expense of his relatives or the inviting party. That is, embassies or consulates. And if this is not possible, then the deportation takes place at the expense of the Russian Federation.

How to deport a person from Russia on your own is one of the topical issues in relation to illegal immigrants.

If you come across a foreigner at work who does not have a work permit, as an honest employer, you need to invite him to voluntarily leave the country. If this does not work, then contact the migration service.

How is deportation carried out?

According to the law, deportation occurs in a certain order.

If a foreign citizen does not leave the country within the prescribed period, then he is assigned deportation through the court.

Prior to departure, foreign citizens stay in a special room of the FMS, where they are provided with food and medical care.

On the document confirming the identity, as well as on the migration card, a stamp on the prohibition of entry into the territory of the Russian Federation is aged, but for a certain period.

After crossing the border, the Russian Federation receives a written notification of criminal liability in case of illegal entry into Russia during the established period.

With a minor violation, this can be at least three years. In case of re-entry and violation, the period is increased. And for the third time, they can be banned from entering Russia for 10 years. If a citizen who is being prepared for deportation does not agree with these decisions, he has the right to appeal against it within 10 days.

Increasingly, there are cases when they make new documents and try to re-visit the Russian Federation. This is illegal, they are often recognized at the border.

How deportation and the term of the ban on entry into the Russian Federation are removed

Every migrant has the full right to go to court and demand the cancellation of deportation. There are a number of reasons to cancel the deportation and the ban on entry into the country:

If relatives with citizenship live in Russia
Your spouse or spouse is a citizen of the Russian Federation or your child has Russian citizenship
At the time of the deportation announcement, you have documents: patent, residence permit, work permit, TRP
If you are being treated or undergoing rehabilitation and have documents confirming this fact
If you study at an educational institution of the Russian Federation

The process of cancellation of deportation takes place through the court, if the foreigner provides all the necessary documents. But this process is quite laborious and requires a lot of documents. The main thing is to contact a competent lawyer.

In some cases, deportation is not possible for foreigners. Namely:

If there is military action in the country of which the migrant is a citizen
Migrants who have applied for refugee status
Refugee
Citizens who requested polit. refuge

If you win the trial, you can not only cancel the deportation, but also lift the ban on entry into Russia. According to statistics, in recent years there have been a lot of court decisions in favor of foreigners, but in order to competently conduct a case, you need the help of a competent lawyer.

The rules for deportation under the laws of 2013 were significantly tightened. Those who are deported from Russia for the third time receive an entry ban for 10 years. Also, violators of migration law expect considerable financial penalties, which vary depending on the violation or crime.

For more information about the cancellation of deportation, you can watch the video: