Such a topic as Israeli citizenship and obtaining a residence permit in this state worries many people. In particular, Jews and those who simply would like to move there. As practice shows, many manage to carry out their plans. Since today Israel, according to statistics, is the leader in the number of immigrants and repatriates. Well, it is worth listing the ways by which you can become a citizen of this country.
Repatriation
This word means returning home. The authorities are interested in repatriation. The return of ethnic Jews to their historical homeland is strongly supported here. But, nevertheless, no one will assign Israeli citizenship to a person just because he calls himself a Jew. The repatriation process is quite complicated.
It should be noted that only the person whose mother is Jewish can “appropriate” this nationality. But the right to Israeli citizenship is transmitted, so to speak, through the male line too. And also through marriage. And in general, many people can get a residence permit. Children, grandchildren, widowers, widows, spouses of Jews. Also the people who were adopted by them. Widowers and widows of Jewish grandchildren also have the right to apply to the Israeli Embassy on this issue. But it is worth noting that all this applies to repatriation. That is, to return home. And so, in fact, a Russian can move to Israel. But more on that later.
Documentation
Emigration to Israel under the repatriation program is possible upon presentation of a weighty folder with documents. They must confirm the nationality of the person. As a rule, they show official papers, which indicate the nationality of the ancestor, through which he wants to repatriate.
A suitable document is a Soviet passport or an old-style military ID - they had a "nationality" column. Your own birth certificate will also work if it says "Jew". Archival extracts from house books and any other old documents are also suitable.
You will also need a certificate of marriage between parents and grandparents (preferably). If a person who wishes to return to his homeland appeals in the name of a Jewish relative who has already passed away, he can present his death certificate. In general, the more official papers confirming the nationality of blood relatives, the higher the likelihood of leaving for Israel for permanent residence.
religious question
All people are well aware that Judaism is accepted in this state. And the religious question is of great importance when it comes to repatriation. Every person who wants to return to their homeland passes through the Israeli embassy. Where an interview awaits him, during which questions relating to religion will be asked. Some people brought up in traditions that are far from belief often get confused. And they can say that they have something to do with Christianity. So, this is a cross on a possible move to permanent residence. Because the Law of Return does not allow the repatriation of a Jew who has changed religion. Refusal to challenge is almost impossible. Therefore, you need to declare yourself as a Jew.
Other features
However, a potential citizen of Israel should remember not only about Judaism. It is worth returning to the topic of Jewry. Everyone in the consulate knows very well that in the era of persecution and persecution of people of this nationality, many hid it. And for this reason, the previously mentioned confirmation documents are quite difficult to obtain. But there are other ways to prove your nationality. And these are photographs. For example, a photograph from a Jewish cemetery of a relative's tombstone.
Many people who want to repatriate apply to the "Sohnut". This is an organization that helps Jews return to their homeland. Employees of Sokhnut will advise a person better than anyone else on all issues related to moving to Israel, documents, evidence of nationality, interviews, etc. Help in choosing a city, work is also part of their duty. Sometimes the Sokhnut representatives, in certain cases, even manage to organize a free flight to Israel.
General documents
Above were listed the papers that a person hoping for repatriation must provide. But the main list of documents is also attached to them. They are presented by all people who intend to obtain Israeli citizenship.
So, a citizen will need not only his birth certificate, but also the same document belonging to a person who was about to leave with him. It is necessary. You also need passports, military tickets, certificates of registration of marriage / divorce / death of a spouse (if any of the above is available). Naturally, you will need to provide "foreign". And photos (3x4 format). They will be needed when filling out the questionnaire.
You also need to remember copies of work books (although the original is better), passports and birth certificates. Of course, there are a lot of papers, but it is better to collect them all. Then emigration to Israel will seem more likely.
The process of emigration
If a person was given the go-ahead, and he realized that obtaining Israeli citizenship is now a reality for him, then it's time to prepare for the adaptation period.
Upon arrival at Ben Gurion Airport, he is met, escorted to a special room where they give out lifting money, an internal passport, an appointment card for the health insurance fund and a SIM for the phone. During the first three months, a person will not be able to vote in elections. And he will not have a "foreign" - he will be issued later, after a year of permanent residence in Israel.
If necessary, the person will be issued a permit to enter Russia at the local Ministry of Internal Affairs. But in Israel, a person will have the right to work, receive medical care and receive pensions.
In general, you can not go anywhere. After all, within 6 months a person will be given an absorption basket. This is a certain amount of money, which can be used to pay for the study of Hebrew, partially compensate for the rent / purchase of housing, and just live. The absorption program also includes the provision of customs benefits, discounts on the purchase of housing and cars, and assistance in finding a job.
Conditions for non-Jews
The passport of an Israeli citizen can, in principle, be obtained by anyone. But only for people who are not of Jewish nationality, completely different conditions are established. They can obtain citizenship if they live in Israel for three years, if they know Hebrew and have a material income. And in order to stay in the country for a specified period, you will need a visa.
The first step is to talk about Form B/1. It is issued to people who go to Israel to work. This document is prepared by an employer interested in a foreign specialist. When his extradition is approved, the person comes to Israel. And then he must receive a work visa in 30 days (as long as B / 1 is valid). He provides the consulate with a receipt for paying for the service ($47), and passing a medical examination (a person must not be sick with AIDS, tuberculosis and hepatitis), an application for fingerprinting (it is taken on the spot), and two more photographs.
After submitting the application - an interview with the consul. If there are no questions, then a work visa is issued within a day.
What's next?
The coveted Israeli passport can be obtained after living in the country for 3 years and having a residence permit. Which, in turn, is issued to people with financial wealth. The authorities must know that they are accepting into their ranks a full-fledged person who is able to provide for himself and be useful to society. But this is a matter of course, because a person in any case will be in Israel for work.
If he is not a Jew, then he will need to provide a lot of other arguments to the representatives of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, who will be able to convince them of making the right decision. Knowledge of Hebrew, the presence of real estate - it's all an advantage. Do you have relatives in Israel? You don't have to be silent about it! Or better yet, convert to Judaism. Here's something, and it certainly will play an important role.
By the way, it is worth knowing that after receiving a long-term work visa, a person still has to take a language course, as well as confirm the validity of his diploma, and obtain a license.
Marriage
Finally, a few words about another common method of obtaining Israeli citizenship by a Russian. Naturally, we will talk about acquiring a passport through marriage.
It must be said that in 1999 some amendments were made to the law, according to which a person who has married an Israeli citizen cannot immediately receive a national passport. He, like everyone else, must be naturalized.
The first step is to apply for a work visa. And then he must submit an application to the Ministry of Internal Affairs, in which the person will ask for recognition as an Israeli. Naturally, each of the periods takes a certain time. About 3-4 years old usually. You also need to be prepared for the fact that the Ministry of Internal Affairs will ask the spouses in great detail about their life together (yes, both will need to come to the authorities). Israel has a strict attitude towards fictitious marriages. So questions about the date of birth, first gifts, acquaintance and favorite shades cannot be avoided. Another couple should be mentally prepared for the fact that representatives of the Ministry of Internal Affairs may suddenly come to them to check whether they live together. However, all this is not scary if the marriage is sincere. Otherwise, if evidence to the contrary is revealed, the Israeli will face a fine, and his "soulmate" - deportation.
