Israel, a unique state located at the crossroads of European and Asian civilizations, invariably attracts a huge number of migrants, most of whom are representatives of countries that were previously part of the USSR. Flexible visa rules established by the country's migration legislation allow various categories of foreigners to come to Israel for temporary or permanent residence, but preference is given to persons of Jewish nationality. If the applicant for residence in the country does not have Jewish ancestry, he will have to go through a full procedure for obtaining a residence permit and, if necessary, naturalization. Israel has experienced several waves of immigration, one of which coincided with the collapse of the USSR, when the Iron Curtain was opened and former Soviet citizens were able to freely leave the country. Today, the difficult political situation in Ukraine is forcing many of its citizens to seek asylum outside the country, including in Israel.
Benefits of living in Israel
For a long period of time, Israel continues to be one of the most attractive states for Russians and citizens of other CIS countries who have decided to emigrate. Obtaining a residence permit, and later citizenship, allows a foreigner to enjoy many benefits, including:
- free secondary, and in some cases higher education;
- medical care recognized as one of the best in the world;
- state care for the elderly and disabled;
- a decent level of wages in the country;
- favorable climate.
Colleagues, let me express my exclusive subjective opinion.
Pros (not in order of authority):
1. Warm. This is important, because having lived all your life in a server country, you begin to appreciate the sun, warm air and the sea.
2. Free country. With an Israeli passport, you can afford more than you currently have.
3. A worthy future for children (education, language, prospects for further moving).Cons (not in order of authority):
dimaboroda
1. Cost of living. It is understandable with such taxes, which must be used to support one of the most combat-ready armies in the world.
2. The threat of war. Whoever says anything...http://forum.awd.ru/viewtopic.php?t=177853
Among other things, an additional bonus for the Russians can be considered a large number of former compatriots living today in Israel.
among the advantages of living in Israel are a favorable climate and the opportunity to join the centuries-old historical heritage
How to settle in Israel as a non-Jew
The scheme followed by most of our fellow citizens who have decided to move to Israel for permanent residence is quite standard: obtaining a visa - moving to the country - obtaining a residence permit - permanent residence - citizenship. The easiest way to move to the Promised Land is for people of Jewish nationality: there is a special repatriation program for them. The rest of the applicants will have to go through a complex multi-stage procedure for obtaining a residence permit in the country, and in the future, if necessary, citizenship.
The procedure for obtaining a residence permit
To apply for a permit for temporary or permanent residence in Israel, you should not go to the consulate, but to the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the country. Our compatriot who issues a residence permit on a general basis, as a rule, must make a request for an A5 visa, which is a temporary residence permit for general purposes. Such a visa is granted, for example, to spouses or elderly parents of Israeli citizens. The request for an A5 visa is made by the Israeli side.
Living in the country on the basis of an A5 visa, a foreigner has the opportunity to use certain rights and services, for example: health insurance, pension benefits,. Such a visa should be renewed annually until the right to permanent residence is obtained. Both spouses must be present at the time of submission of documents for consideration by the migration service. If a refusal to grant a residence permit is received, the applicant has the right to appeal such a decision in court.
a Russian citizen has the right to go to Israel without a visa as a guest or tourist and for no more than 90 days
Documentation
To obtain a temporary residence permit in Israel (or to extend such a permit), a foreign citizen must submit a package of documents, including:
- an application submitted by a person applying for a residence permit;
- a written request from the family of the immigrant;
- a valid passport of the applicant;
- certificate of crossing the border of Israel (if the applicant left the country);
- certificate from the place of work;
- certificate of medical examination;
- certificate of non-conviction.
An applicant applying for a residence permit on the basis of marriage must be prepared for numerous checks that will enable the migration services to make sure that the marriage is not fictitious. If the applicant renews the permit, confirmation that Israel is indeed the foreigner's principal place of residence may be required. As evidence, as a rule, documentation of the lease or purchase of real estate, bank statements, payroll statements, etc. are provided.
Resident card
Foreigners who are not subject to the law of return have the opportunity to immigrate to Israel on the basis of:
- marriage to an Israeli citizen;
- employment in the country;
- advanced age - when elderly parents move to children living in Israel;
- representation of a particular religious denomination;
- humanitarian reasons - refugees, seriously ill people, etc.
In addition, holders of an A2 student visa receive the right to temporary residence in the country, but such a visa is not a basis for granting the right to permanent residence in the future.
Is it worth getting a student visa and what are the benefits of studying in Israel can be read at the link:
Through marriage
A foreigner who is married to a citizen of the country or a person entitled to permanent residence can obtain a residence permit in Israel. The applicant's steps are as follows:
- the applicant submits a change of status to the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the state;
- after consideration of the request by the Ministry, the foreigner is granted a visa category B1. Such a visa is issued for up to one year with the possibility of extension for another year and allows you to find a job in the country. A B1 visa can be issued only if all submitted documents meet the migration requirements and there is no threat from the applicant for the national security and public order of the country;
- both spouses undergo additional verification at the Liaison Office of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the State;
- as a temporary identity card, the applicant receives a category A5 visa for a period of 1 year, which subsequently will need to be renewed annually at the Ministry of Internal Affairs. After 4 years of stay in the country on an A5 visa, you can apply for permanent residence.
In addition, remember that:
- a couple can be both in an official marriage and in a civil partnership. In the second case, it will be necessary to provide convincing evidence of living together and maintaining a common household;
- the foreign applicant must not have a criminal record in the country of previous residence;
- if there is a civil partnership, you can apply for permanent residence after 7 years of stay in the country on an A5 visa.
Every year, when extending a visa, a couple is tested for the authenticity of the relationship: if the marriage turns out to be fictitious, the foreigner will be forced to leave the country. The same thing happens in the event of a divorce or termination of a relationship - the legalization procedure is terminated, and the foreign spouse goes home.
marriage to an Israeli citizen is the basis for obtaining permanent residence and citizenship
Employment
Immigration to Israel through employment is not legally restricted, but practice shows that Israeli employers, as a rule, give preference to local residents. Proficiency in Hebrew can increase the chances of a foreigner to get a job in one of the Israeli companies: you can improve your knowledge of the language in special courses, the duration of which is from 3 to 5 months. If the applicant is applying for a position in a representative office of an international company in Israel, knowledge of English may be sufficient.
If a foreigner finds an Israeli employer and an employment contract is concluded between the parties, the next step is to obtain a work permit in the country. Such a permit must be issued by the employer at the Ministry of Industry, Trade and Labor of Israel. It should be remembered that an existing vacancy can be filled by a foreigner only if it is impossible to find a suitable specialist from among the local residents. A foreign applicant must have high professionalism and unique knowledge in their field. If a work permit is obtained, the applicant issues a B1 work visa at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for a period of 1 year with the possibility of extension for up to 5 years.
a highly qualified specialist in the field of IT technologies has a high chance of getting a job in one of the Israeli companies
elderly parents
Elderly single parents have the right to come to Israel to live permanently with their children if the children are citizens of the country or are eligible for permanent residence. At the same time, the age limit for men is 67 years, for women - 65 years. The procedure for issuing a residence permit for such foreigners involves obtaining a B1 visa, followed by the provision of an A5 visa as proof of identity. In this case, the right to permanent residence can be obtained in 3-4 years:
- for parents over 70 years old - 1 year on a B1 visa plus 2 years on an A5 visa;
- for parents under 70 years old - 2 years on a B1 visa plus 2 years on an A5 visa.
Parents will need a set of documents, which should include:
- valid passport;
- documentary evidence of family ties;
- certificate of good conduct;
- if there is a spouse or other children - confirmation of separation from them.
The receiving party, i.e. children, must confirm the financial ability to support a parent in Israel. In some cases, the migration services may allow you to invite a brother or sister for permanent residence in the country.
a single elderly parent of a citizen of the country has the right to obtain permanent residence in Israel
Clergy
Representatives of various religious denominations who arrived in Israel as volunteers or for the purpose of performing official duties on an A3 visa are entitled to receive a residence permit in the country. Such a permit is issued, as a rule, for six months with the possibility of extension in the future. In this case, the arrival must have an invitation from the host, regardless of the type of intended activity.
Still, probably we should not confuse tourism with emigration. Israel is a very specific country, much more specific than many. I’m not just saying this: my husband and son are Israeli citizens (my son served in Tsagall and returned), my mother and my sister’s family are also there. And my heart is in Israel, but living there with a European mentality is very difficult, especially if you are not a Jew at all and have no idea about the culture and mentality of this people only by hearsay.
ElenaSevenardhttp://forum.awd.ru/viewtopic.php?f=1067&t=177853&sid=baa01bda5638e614a3a35770db802407&start=20
Business immigration
Immigration to Israel on the basis of starting a business is extremely rare today. A residence permit may be granted as an exception to foreigners who intend to open a business in the country of particular interest to Israel. Investing funds through the acquisition of real estate in the country is also not a sufficient condition for obtaining a residence permit.
Video: what problems immigrants face in Israel
Refugees
Statistics show that out of thousands of foreign applicants who annually submit a request to the country's Foreign Ministry for asylum, they manage to obtain refugee status in Israel. Nevertheless, this circumstance does not stop Russians, as well as citizens of Ukraine, Georgia and other CIS countries, from trying to immigrate to Israel through obtaining refugee status.
The only center in the country for receiving documents for obtaining refugee status is located in Tel Aviv. Our compatriots arrive in the country, as a rule, as tourists and try to apply for asylum within 90 visa-free days. After submitting a request, a foreigner receives a blue document in his hands - an A5 visa, which will serve as confirmation of the legality of staying in the country until a decision is made. Practice shows that the consideration of the case can last 2-3 years. Visa A5 gives the right to work in Israel.
immigrating to Israel through obtaining refugee status is quite difficult
Price
If a foreigner applies for residence independently, then the applicant must pay 43 euros for a category A5 permit, 43 euros for B1, and 174 euros for the right to permanent residence. Contacting lawyers who offer their services to assist in paperwork can increase the costs of the order.
permanent residence
You can apply for permanent residence after 4 years of legal stay in the country. The presence of permanent resident status provides a foreigner with rights close to the rights of a citizen, with the exception of:
- the possibility of obtaining a darkon - an Israeli passport;
- participation in elections to local and state authorities;
- the right to hold certain positions in state structures.
Some of the foreigners who have immigrated to Israel stop at this stage and do not apply for citizenship status in order not to lose their previous citizenship. Immediately obtain the status of a permanent resident (bypassing the temporary residence) have the right to great-grandchildren of Jews who enter the country with their repatriate parents. A foreigner who has been absent from the country for 7 years or more can lose the right to permanent residence.
Video: who is eligible to immigrate to Israel
Issuing a residence permit in Israel requires compliance with certain rules established by the country's immigration laws. Jewish origin practically guarantees a positive solution to the issue of granting a residence permit and citizenship. Since the end of the existence of the USSR, more than 1 million of our former fellow citizens have moved to Israel for permanent residence. As a rule, Russians and citizens of other CIS countries come to the registration of permanent residence or citizenship of the country through employment, study or family reunification. In addition, in recent years, the number of applicants for immigration to Israel through obtaining refugee status has noticeably increased: despite the fact that the chance of obtaining such a status seems rather ephemeral, our fellow citizens (as well as residents of Ukraine and other CIS countries) apply for asylum and in pending the decision of the migration services, they can legally reside in the country for several years.
