Unfortunately, almost all “civilized” beach areas have the corresponding “attributes”: not very clean water in the coastal strip, garbage and a large crowd of tourists. Where can you find a clean beach and which sea in Crimea is considered the cleanest?

The undisputed leader in the cleanliness of the sea and beaches. In the area of ​​the Tarkhankutsky Nature Reserve there are no industries or large settlements, and, accordingly, there are no large number of tourists.

In addition to the clear sea, people come to Tarkhankut to admire the picturesque cliffs of Bolshoi and Malyi Atlesh, which have repeatedly become backdrops for filming.

However, the beaches of Tarkhankut have their drawbacks: the depth begins almost at the very shore, and most beaches are difficult to get to due to steep rocks.

The nearest settlement is . There is no infrastructure in the area, so when going to Tarkhankut, stock up on drinking water, snacks and everything you need.

Tarkhankut is also famous for its underwater attractions. It is here that the famous “Alley of Leaders” is located - a kind of underwater museum consisting of monuments to political leaders and artists.

Malorechenskoye - Rybachye.

Two small resort villages located between and will delight vacationers with the purest sea water. They are popular due to the small number of vacationers and clean, wide beaches with an equipped beach area.

Prices in this area are significantly lower than in , and in terms of the number of attractions and climate, this area is in no way inferior to the South Coast.

It deserves special attention - it is a popular place among lovers of romance and solitude. You can get to the Bay either along a narrow path from the village, or from the sea by renting a boat or speedboat.

Koktebel.

The long beach is located between the villages and. There is clear, clean water with a fairly gradual decrease in depth. The beach consists of pebbles almost everywhere, with the exception of a small sandy area near Ordzhonikidze.

Thanks to the protection of the beach from strong winds, this “beach” area is called. The waves here are small, however, you need to be careful while swimming - there are often large boulders at the bottom.

Lovers of “eco-friendly” recreation gather in Quiet Bay - all infrastructure ends in the area of ​​the Ordzhonikidze and Koktebel embankments. You can only get to Quiet Bay on foot; you cannot drive here by car.

New World.

The village boasts a water area located in the area with crystal clear water. The local beach is a small area of ​​pebbles among large boulders.

The favorite vacation spot of the imperial family will also please you with its cleanliness. Unfortunately, Tsarsky Beach is often closed due to the high risk of landslides, so not everyone can get there.

In the New World itself, the sea is no longer so clean - large crowds of vacationers and crowding on small beaches make their negative “contribution.”

Balaclava.

It is interesting for its location - they are all located outside the city limits, and there are special regular boats to deliver tourists to the beach.

The wild beaches are especially beautiful and can only be reached by boat. There is no infrastructure here, and tents have to be pitched quite high on the mountain - there is simply no room for a camping “house” on the narrow pebble strip. These inconveniences are more than compensated for by the breathtaking landscapes, incredibly clear water and a minimum of tourists.

The Lost World beach is considered one of the most inaccessible beaches in Crimea. It is located not far from, and is considered a favorite place among connoisseurs of “wild” recreation. It got its name thanks to the high rocks that cut off the small bay from tourist trails.

To get to The Lost World, you will have to rent a boat or walk for a long time along a narrow mountain path.

In general, any water area remote from large cities and resorts can boast of a clean sea. However, if you dream of a “civilized” vacation with all the beach activities, it is better to give preference to resort beaches.

When going on vacation to Crimea, we all look forward to the main pleasure of the upcoming vacation - swimming in the azure sea water, warmed by the rays of the scorching sun. Crimea is famous for its beach resorts, so the choice of aquazones is simply huge. However, when determining a place to relax, it is worth considering several important factors, one of which is the purity of sea water.

Criteria for choosing a clean sea in Crimea

The main cause of seawater pollution, in addition to natural disasters, is the human factor. What should you pay attention to when choosing the beach where you will spend most of your time?

• - Availability of municipal wastewater treatment facilities. If any are present, then domestic and sewage wastewater is cleaned before being discharged into the sea, and this has a beneficial effect on the level of pollution in the water area. This factor does not apply to small villages, since the small volume of wastewater does not play a decisive role, but in the case of a large village without treatment plants, one should be wary.
• - Proximity of factories, factories and other industrial enterprises. Industrial buildings from the chemical, pharmaceutical and oil refining industries pose a particular threat to the environment.
• - Attendance. Popular tourist destinations that are on everyone's lips are always crowded with people, so even with proper care of the beach area, it is difficult to achieve order here. If you want to find clear seas in Crimea, go in search of wild or remote beaches that most tourists don't know about.

• - Currents. If currents are observed in the water area of ​​the selected zone, this means regular renewal of water and, as a result, a much lower level of pollution than in quiet bays with the same attendance. However, beaches with strong currents are suitable only for trained people who know how to swim well, and for families with children it is better to look for a beach with a calm sea and a gentle slope.
• - Climate. The peninsula has three coastal zones, the climate of which is strikingly different from each other. Where there is more rainfall and storms, the sea is usually dirtier, since such disasters leave debris of trees and other natural debris near the shore, which, although not harmful to the environment, does not look very aesthetically pleasing.
• - Rivers near the beach. Streams of water flowing into the sea bring with them all the dirt and waste that is poured into them throughout the entire channel. Do you want to find a quiet place and clean sea in Crimea? Make sure there are no rivers flowing into the sea nearby.

Places with the cleanest sea in Crimea in 2019

Taking into account the above factors, we have compiled for you a list of places that are famous for the cleanest sea on the Crimean Peninsula.

This paradise with azure water is considered the cleanest on the entire coast. Most of the local beaches are not well-maintained or easily accessible, but all the effort to visit these places is worth it.

Along with the wild rocky areas where extreme sports enthusiasts love to dive, there are also places for a relaxing family holiday, for example, Olenevsky Beach. There are no rivers flowing into the sea nearby, and the number of tourists is much less than in Yevpatoria or Yalta. Here you can enjoy clean water and peace away from the bustle of resort centers.

The holiday season here begins in May: the water has time to warm up to 24 degrees. The pleasant continental climate provides a light breeze and comfortable air humidity, so even thirty-degree heat can be tolerated here quite easily.

How to get there

The distance from Simferopol to Olenevka is 160 km. There are no direct public transport flights from the airport to Olenevka. To get to the village, you first need to get to Yevpatoria, from where buses go to Olenevka.

Thus, at the airport you need to take buses 8, 9 or 11 to get to the Simferopol bus station, from where there are numerous minibuses to Evpatoria. If you want to avoid traffic jams during the high season, give preference to the train, which departs from the railway station next to the bus station.

There are three daily flights from Yevpatoria to the village of Olenevka on weekdays and one on Friday and weekends.

This corner of pristine nature is famous not only for its clean water, but also for its futuristic landscapes, soft and gently sloping sandy bottom, and privacy. This is an excellent solution for a family holiday with kids.

The most popular bays are Korovya, Monkey, Shelkovitsa and Shirokaya. All of them are a real paradise for camping.

How to get there

General's beaches are located in the northern part of Crimea, just east of Kazantip. From the Kerch crossing, the journey here will take 2 hours.

The section of the coast between Malorechenskoye and Rybachy

This part of the southeastern coast of the Crimean Peninsula is located between Sudak and Alushta, so there are not many tourists here - most prefer one of the two tourist centers nearby. Nevertheless, the water here is much nicer than in the famous resorts, due to the absence of ports and large industries in the microdistrict.

Despite the flat coastline, this part of Crimea is still poorly developed in terms of tourism, so its attendance is very low. If you are looking for a clean sea and are ready to create the conditions for relaxation on the beach yourself, come here. You will find peace, quiet and clear water, as well as, as a bonus, cheap prices for rent and food.

How to get there

The journey from Simferopol by bus will take two hours, including a transfer in Alushta. You can get there by bus or trolleybus, and then transfer to the Yalta-Sudak or Alushta-Sudak bus, which stops along the way in the village of Malorechenskoye.

You need to drive a personal car in a south-easterly direction from Simferopol along the E105 highway, from which you subsequently turn left onto the P29 highway. The total distance to the village is 63 km.

The water area in the Golitsyn Trail area (New World) has long been considered one of the cleanest in Crimea. Its pristine purity was noted by Nicholas II himself, in honor of whose arrival one of the most secluded beaches was named Tsarsky. Access here is open only to tourists who have purchased a sea excursion, but this price is a small price to pay for the pleasure that you can get by plunging into the crystal clear water of the Blue Bay.

Attempting to visit this beach from the shore is quite risky, since there is only one steep rocky descent leading to the beach. It is better not to walk on it for children, elderly people and anyone who is not confident in their physical fitness.

Green Bay is considered more accessible to tourists, the water in which is also quite clean, and the coast is covered with soft golden sand. The juniper groves surrounding this beach imbue the air with healing microelements.

How to get there

Tsarsky Beach is part of the urban district of Sudak. Driving time from the central part of Sudak to the New World will be approximately 40 minutes. The distance from the village of Novy Svet to Tsarskoye Beach is 1.5 km. It takes about half an hour to get there on foot. The path will pass through a juniper grove. The second option is a boat ride, which will cost 200 rubles and take only 5 minutes.

Cape Fiolent near Sevastopol

Let's leave the city's popular beaches behind and head to Cape Fiolent along the health trail, consisting of 800 steps. Having overcome them, you will be able to enjoy stunning views of the harmony of the rocky coast and bright blue sea water.

The only thing you need to consider before arriving is the weather forecast. If weather forecasters predict a storm, a visit to Fiolent should be postponed. The fact is that raging waves muddy the water and hide the rocky bottom from view. In such weather it is dangerous to swim here, so this activity should be postponed to a calmer, sunny day.

How to get there

The closest major landmark is Sevastopol. You can get to Cape Fiolent by bus No. 3, which departs from the TSUM stop, which is located in Streletskaya Bay. When leaving Belbek airport, you need to get to the bus station, from where routes 107, 109 or 110 will take you to the Central Department Store.

Bays of Koktebel

The famous rocks of Koktebel are one of the main natural attractions of the Crimean peninsula. This area is famous for other natural advantages, for example, the clean sea in the waters of two bays, Lisya and Tikhaya.

In Crimea there is a warm, gentle sea, steppes, mountains, hills, green areas, you fall in love with it once and for all.
The Crimean peninsula is washed by the Black Sea and the Sea of ​​Azov on all sides, except for a narrow strip of land in the north, connecting it with Ukraine. On the south-eastern side, the peninsula almost touches the mainland; it is separated by only a few kilometers from the Russian mainland with the Krasnodar Territory. One of the famous sites in the West as the site of the 1945 Yalta Conference, where Soviet leader Joseph Stalin, President Franklin Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill negotiated the post-war division of Europe.
Crimea has a large number of sunny days per year: in Simferopol the number of sunny days per year exceeds 290, in Evpatoria - 255-260 sunny days.
The resorts are distinguished by the complete absence of air-polluting industries; they are recognized as one of the most environmentally friendly.
What seas wash Crimea?
In the northeast, Crimea is washed by the Sea of ​​Azov and its lagoon Sivash, in the south and west it is washed by the Black Sea.
The climate of southern Crimea is sub-Mediterranean, and the north, west and center of the peninsula is temperate continental.
Eastern Crimea. East of Big Alushta - Kerch: Beregovoye, Feodosiya, Sudak, Koktebel, Kerch, Zelenogorye, Kurortnoye (Shchebetovka), Morskoye, New World, Ordzhonikidze, Primorsky.
Northeast - Cape Kazantip (Sea of ​​Azov).
South Coast - from Alushta to Cape Sarych - Yalta, Alupka, Alushta, Gaspra, Koreiz-Miskhor, Katsivelli, Gurzuf, Partenit, Simeiz, Foros.
Western Crimea - Sevastopol, Evpatoria, Chernomorskoye, Zaozernoye, Popovka, Mezhvodnoye, Mirny, Nikolaevka, Peschanoye, Saki, Olenevka (Tarkhankut).

Holidays in Crimea

Holidays in Crimea. One of the main advantages of Crimea is its favorable air, and this is explained not only by the absence of heavy industry on the peninsula, but also by the moisture content in the air and its balance throughout the day.
Crimea is unique in its nature. Mountain and sea air helps in the treatment of human respiratory organs. People suffering from particularly severe respiratory tract diseases visit Crimea specifically to breathe in the mountain air and the air of salt caves, which kills pathogenic bacteria and has a powerful tonic effect, helping to stabilize the condition during fatigue, blues, and stress. And in the coastal areas of the resort, ionized sea breezes have a very beneficial effect on people. The air itself is filled with the healing aroma of Crimean pine and juniper - the best elixir of health - a two-week stay on the southern shores of Crimea allows you to forget about health problems.

Swallow's Nest is the visiting card of Crimea. Famous resorts of Crimea are Gurzuf, Yalta, Alushta, Alupka, Sudak, Ai-Petri. Evpatoria is a real pearl of Crimea.
Beaches of Crimea- the most important recreational resource of the peninsula. Most vacationers and tourists rush to Crimea exclusively for a beach holiday. The total length of the beaches is more than 340 km. The average width of the beaches is from 12 to 25 meters.
Crimea is an open-air museum, the richest collection of which includes many monuments of eras and cultures. The West Coast is famous for the many kilometers of golden beaches of Evpatoria and the mineral waters, brines and mud of Lake Saki, which are unique in their healing properties. In Evpatoria there are traces of the first settlements discovered on these lands dating back to the third millennium BC.

The Grand Canyon of Crimea is located on the northeastern slope of Mount Ai-Petri at an altitude of 700-1000 meters above sea level. Tauric Chersonese, or simply Chersonese, was founded by the ancient Greeks on the Heraclean Peninsula on the southwestern coast of Crimea.
Passing Foros we will see a real miracle: at an altitude of 400 meters above sea level, on the Red Rock, a masterpiece of architecture rises - the Church of the Resurrection of Christ. The temple seems to float on the endless blue sea. While on the southern coast of Crimea, be sure to climb one of the most famous peaks of the Ai-Petri Peninsula. A few minutes on the cable car and you are at an altitude of 1234 meters above sea level. It is always cool here and you need to dress warmly. From the height of the mountain there are the best views of Yalta and its surroundings.
On the coast there are the famous symbols of Crimea, the Swallow's Nest, and the magnificent palace and park complexes of Livadia, Massandra, and Vorontsov. The rich parks of Chair, Miskhorsky and Nikitsky Botanical Gardens merge into each other collections of plants from all over the world.
The real diamond in the necklace of southern Crimea is the city. The amphitheater of the Crimean mountains protects the famous resort from the northern winds, and light sea breezes do not allow the scorching heat to resist. Yalta has long been associated with special luxury; it is here that the most comfortable health resorts and hotels in Crimea are concentrated. Yalta is beautiful in any weather and at any time of the day, and an evening walk along the embankment will give you a real holiday. The south-eastern coast of Crimea is good for youth and family recreation; here, as on the entire peninsula, there are healing muds and mineral springs.
Alushta. Most often people come here for a carefree holiday; Alushta is especially popular, offering a wide variety of entertainment for adults and children. Many people prefer comfortable accommodation in the “professor’s corner”, where not so long ago scientists and representatives of the creative intelligentsia built their dachas. In this area of ​​the resort there is the Almond Grove water park; those who want to be in the very center of resort life should stay in the very center of the city. The surroundings of Alushta are very picturesque and distinguished by a variety of landscapes. This is a real paradise for lovers of cycling, hiking and horse riding.
The eastern coast is home to the ruins of ancient fortresses, picturesque small-pebble beaches and harmonious mountain seascapes. City Zander a real pearl of Eastern Crimea, it is ideal for vacationers of all ages: couples with children appreciate its beaches because of the fine pebbles and black sand, young people flock here for the vibrant resort life concentrated on the cypress alley with its countless bars, restaurants and nightclubs. The visiting card is the grandiose Genoese fortress; colorful knightly festivals are held here every year. From the observation deck of the fortress, uniquely beautiful seascapes open up.
Village Koktebel comfortably located in a quiet bay at the foot of the extinct Kara-Dag volcano. The land of blue peaks is admired by the color of the mysterious bluish mountains; their beauty has been sung by outstanding poets and artists. Koktebel is not only a mecca of bohemia but also of gliding. Walk along the amazing primitive trails of the Kara-Dag and take photos against the backdrop of the famous Golden Gate. How not to taste the famous local cognac.
Feodosia- the only city on the peninsula that has retained its ancient name “gift of the gods”. There are many ancient museums, temples and architectural monuments on the territory. The romantic Green and Aivazovsky lived and worked here, and there is an opportunity to visit the art gallery of the famous artist. Explore the unique hang gliding museum. Walking along the embankment you will get acquainted with a series of mansions and ancient villas. Feodosia is famous for its spacious golden beaches, sand shining in the sun and very delicate and ideal for the smallest swimmers.

Beaches of Crimea

Those who travel to the South Coast for the first time usually wonder: where in Crimea sandy beaches and the clear sea, where pebble beaches?
Kerch has very good sandy beaches, especially wild ones. In Sevastopol there is a sandy "Golden Beach" which is compared to the "Riga" seaside. Golden beach in the suburbs of Feodosia, very clean sandy beaches.
Clear sea, quiet places. There are many such places that are not very well known, for example in Zaozernoye near Evpatoria, a very quiet, calm place with sandy, well-groomed beaches. Or the clear sea in the Tarkhankut-Olenevka area at the western point of the peninsula.
In eastern Crimea, the swimming season begins in early May and lasts almost until the end of October, when the water temperature becomes close to 17 degrees. In reality, from the 160 days of the swimming season, on average, it is necessary to subtract about 50 days on which strong seas and cold currents occur, although there are plenty of daredevils who are ready to swim on these days. Since Feodosia is located in the steppe part of Crimea, it has the largest sandy beaches, their length reaches 15 kilometers. For lovers of wild holidays in Feodosia, in the area of ​​the old city there is a wild Chumka beach, and another one near Cape Ilya pebble beach from large pebbles. In the south of the Crimean peninsula in the village of Beregovoe, which is 11 km from Foros in the Yalta region, there is an amazing “Golden Beach” - it is the largest on the coast and the beauty is that it has yellow sand, similar to grains of gold, the rest The beaches mostly have gray sand.

Tourism on the peninsula

• The south coast of Crimea.
• Nikitsky Botanical Garden.
• Sevastopol.
• Zander.
• Bakhchisaray.
• Cave cities.
• Grand Canyon of Crimea.
• Mount Ai-Petri.
• Crimea waterfalls

From the history

Crimea was a crossroads of many roads connecting different states, tribes and peoples. All of them left traces of their stay on its territory and wrote many bright pages into the centuries-old history of the peninsula, sometimes tragic and bloody, sometimes legendary, heroic and creative. There are monuments from different eras, a mixture of cultures, customs and traditions. Everything here is rich in history; it is a living book about the diversity of the world.
Man has been exploring Crimea for a long time. People lived here 100 and 150 thousand years ago. But the first people about whom written evidence has been preserved were the Cimmerians. Mentions of them are found already in the 8th century. BC e. Homer wrote about the Cimmerians in the Odyssey and the Iliad, and later the historian Herodotus dedicated one of the fragments of his multi-volume history to them.
There is little evidence about the Cimmerians; they are a mysterious people, but it is known that they were nomadic pastoralists. The Cimmerians were replaced by the Tauri, a warlike mountain people who, as Herodotus wrote, lived in robbery and war. Later, the Tauri disappeared without a trace into the world of the Scythians, nomads who supposedly came from Asia.
The Scythians, who took possession of the entire steppe Crimea, gradually switched to sedentary life; Scythian Naples became their capital, the remains of which can be seen in modern Simferopol.
The Sarmatians lived next to the Scythians. These peoples were closely related to each other. The Greeks brought their culture, which had a great influence on the peoples living on the peninsula, to Crimea. These were immigrants from the outskirts of Ancient Greece, from the lands that are now the western and northern extremities of Turkey and the nearby islands of the Aegean Sea. Having settled in Crimea, the Greek colonists founded two states: one on the western (Chersonese on the territory of modern Sevastopol), the other on the eastern (Bosporan Kingdom on the shores of the Kerch Strait) ends of the peninsula.
The first Greek colonists appeared on the coast of the Northern Black Sea region 2600-2700 years ago. They sent grain, fish, and salt to mainland Greece.
2 thousand years ago the Romans appeared on the peninsula. By that time, Ancient Rome already controlled vast territories; Roman legions were also located in Asia Minor (the territory of modern Turkey). Therefore, the Greek cities of Chersonesos and Panticapaeum eventually came under their care; Roman garrisons were located here, protecting the lands of the Roman Empire on the distant approaches from the attacks of “barbarians,” and at the same time defending the cities themselves. After 500 years, the Roman Empire collapsed.
Flight time Moscow Simferopol 2 hours 30 minutes.

Along its entire length, more than 100 miles, the Crimean coast presents one continuous picture, containing all the charm and tenderness of the Italian climate.

Chief shipbuilder of the British Navy E. Row, 1875
Crimea has long been famous for the healing properties of its nature. Back in the 5th century BC.

Crimea is a peninsula. Washed two seas, Azovsky from the northeast, and Black by sea from the south and west, as it is located in its northern part. Choose whichever one you like best. Azov is one of the smallest in the world.

The ancient Greek historian Herodotus wrote about the use in Tavrika mud for treatment. After accession peninsula to Russia the first domestic researchers became interested in therapeutic factors Crimea. At first, the use of resort factors was limited Saki and Evpatoria muds.

Modern story peninsula as a resort begins with 60s 19th century, when Emperor Alexander II visited it. On the advice of the outstanding clinician S.P. Botkin, the southern coast of Crimea became a place climate therapy for Empress Maria Alexandrovna, who suffered tuberculosis. Very quickly appreciated healing properties southern coastal climate, representatives of different classes flocked here, previously flocking to the resorts of the Cote d'Azur, Italy, the Swiss Alps, and Germany.
In the second half of the 19th century, climate studies began South Coast and its influence on tuberculosis patients by Yalta doctors V.N. Dmitriev and F.T. Shtangeev, who developed a method for using grapes and kefir for tuberculosis and substantiated the positive effect on patients sea ​​bathing.

But conditions for treatment low-income There are no patients at the resort. Anton Pavlovich Chekhov wrote: Seriously ill patients are not accepted here either into hotels or apartments. People are dying from exhaustion, from the situation, from complete abandonment - and this is in blessed Taurida.
In 1899, on the initiative of Princess Maria Baryatinskaya at the border Yalta And Nizhnyaya Massandra On a plot of 20 acres, the Yalta sanatorium was founded in memory of Emperor Alexander the Third. Part of the money for organizing the sanatorium was provided by the treasury, and part was collected by subscription. A project for a health resort according to the American system was developed in the form of separate buildings connected to the main house for daytime stay. The first building was consecrated on January 12, 1901 in the presence of Emperor Nicholas and his family.

At the beginning of the 20th century, on the initiative of A.P. Chekhov, the Yauzlar boarding house was founded for insufficient visitors using charitable donations collected throughout Russia. On April 24, 1914, the emperor approved the first law dedicated to the development of balneology in Russia - On sanatorium and mountain protection of medicinal areas. In these same years, under the patronage of the imperial family, next to the sanatorium and in memory of Emperor Alexander II on lands allocated from the royal estate Massandra, an anti-tuberculosis sanatorium was built. Empress Alexandra Feodorovna.
Of great importance for the development of the theory and practice of treatment methods at the resort was the opening in Sevastopol of Russia's first city Romanov Institute of Physical Methods of Treatment, headed by a prominent neuropathologist, Professor A.E. Shcherbak. After 1945, the institute moved to Yalta and soon merged with the Yalta Institute of Tuberculosis Climatotherapy. Now the Crimean Republican Research Institute of Treatment Methods and Medical Climatology named after. I. M. Sechenova - flagship of health resorts on the peninsula, which determines the strategy and tactics of spa treatment.

You won’t find any of this on the Azov coast and in the steppes. For a holiday with children, it is better to choose either eastern Crimea - a famous children's health resort, which, for example, is Evpatoria, or Azov with its sandy, gently sloping beaches and shallow, warm sea.

The change in the social orientation of domestic healthcare after the revolution, the total nationalization of palaces and villas in Crimea made it possible to sharply increase the number of health resorts and make them accessible to low-income groups of the population.

In the pre-war period, there was a systematic increase in the number of health resorts in different regions of the peninsula, equipping them with medical equipment, developing and introducing new methods for the prevention of various diseases and their treatment. The German occupation during the Great Patriotic War, accompanied by the looting and destruction of many sanatoriums, was only able to temporarily slow down this process.
Currently, Crimea is the largest resort region in Ukraine. More than 120 sanatoriums and about 500 recreation and tourism establishments are concentrated here. There are three types of resort areas on the peninsula: the southern coast of Crimea, coastal steppe and mountain-forested ones. They differ both in resort resources and, accordingly, in the profile of the health resorts located there, and in the degree of development.
During treatment at the resort, the most natural, physiological factors for the body are used. Unlike drug therapy, they usually do not cause side effects.

Unlike the Azov beaches, the beaches of the South Coast are often pebbly, and there are often boulders and stones at the bottom. But there is excellent infrastructure, many entertainment venues and events, excellent excursions and magnificent nature. Nikolaevka, located in the middle between Evpatoria and Sevastopol, belongs to the steppe Crimea. There is little vegetation here, and cannot be compared with the southern part of the peninsula.

Climatic factors have a nonspecific effect on the human body, stimulating the body’s protective and adaptive forces, which is the main reason for increasing the effectiveness of the prevention and treatment of many diseases. It should be noted that climatotherapy, being a nonspecific treatment method, can also affect some mechanisms of disease development (for example, with respiratory and oxygen deficiency). The combination of these mechanisms of action makes climatotherapy effective for many diseases.
Several types of physiological reactions can be distinguished that lead to an increase in the body’s defenses during climatotherapy. This is an increase in the body’s ability to adapt to changes in environmental temperature, normalization or slight increase in metabolism, increased resistance to adverse environmental influences and, as a result, improvement and restoration of the functions of various organs and systems.

The Sea of ​​Azov on the Russian coast is shallow, warm, the beaches are sandy and often deserted, semi-wild. It is best to go here with children, as the beaches are comfortable, the slopes are comfortable and gentle, and the water is always warm due to the shallow water. There are also wonderful places for divers, and freedom for fishermen. Anyone looking for peace and tranquility, a clean sea and the same crystal air - this is the place for you. You can go to Azov with tents, stay with local residents, find a good boarding house with a mud bath or a comfortable mini-hotel. For every taste, as they say, but away from the noisy overcrowding of the beaches of the South Coast.

One of the most important factors climate therapy - solar radiation. Heliotherapy has a stimulating effect on the human body, helps improve its adaptive and protective functions, and has a bactericidal effect. The infrared part of the solar spectrum increases the temperature of the skin and superficial tissues. Ultraviolet radiation increases the total amount of protein in the blood and increases enzyme activity. Under its influence, vitamins and pigments are formed, and the body's resistance increases.
At the same time, with excessive sun exposure, a person’s pulse quickens, blood vessels dilate, and a rush of blood to the skin is observed. In combination with overheating of the body, this can contribute to the activation of latent diseases and lead to a decrease in the body’s resistance to infection and other pathogenic environmental factors.
The positive effect of solar radiation on patients suffering from atherosclerosis, rheumatic heart disease, neurasthenia, vegetative-vascular disorders, and those who have suffered transient cerebrovascular accidents has been established. Methods for using heliotherapy in the complex treatment of lung diseases and tuberculosis have been developed.
Sunbathing is done on beaches, in aerosolariums, in open meadows in parks, and sports grounds.

Another important method of climatotherapy is aerotherapy. The maximum use of fresh air in all seasons of the year in the conditions of the southern coast of Crimea was promoted by V.N. Dmitriev. He wrote: We must count not the hours allotted for spending time in clean air, but, on the contrary, the hours spent in rooms, and consider them wasted time or even worse - time that brings evil instead of good.
When a patient takes air baths, skin receptors are irritated, the functionality of the body and its resistance to environmental factors unfavorable to health increase.

One of the strongest climatotherapeutic impacts is thalassotherapy- use for medicinal purposes all natural factors associated with being near the sea. The most active part of thalassotherapy is sea bathing. When swimming, the humoral, nervous and other mechanisms of thermoregulation are trained, the vitality and adaptive capabilities of the body increase. The duration of the swimming season in Crimea usually lasts 125-150 days and depends on the temperature of the sea water. Speaking about thalassotherapy, we should point out the beneficial effect of sea air on the body of patients with diseases of the lungs, cardiovascular and nervous systems. A good effect in such patients is a night's sleep on the seashore.

One of the highly effective healing factors is healing mud, They include organic substances (carbohydrates, fats, naphthenic acids), compounds of iron, sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, trace elements (lithium, vanadium, ittrium, etc.), hormone- and vitamin-like substances, biogenic stimulants, hydrogen sulfide, microorganisms . The components of mud affect a person both reflexively, interacting with nerve endings on the skin, and directly, entering the bloodstream and affecting the functioning of various organs and systems. You can use mud in the form of tampons, applications to various parts of the body, electromud and other procedures. Under the influence of mud, inflammatory processes are suppressed, metabolism in tissues is improved, and the body's defenses are activated.

As an independent procedure or in combination with healing mud used brine. Evaporating under the hot rays of the sun, the water in the lake gradually turns into a concentrated solution of sodium chloride, sodium sulfate and carbon dioxide, potassium, calcium, magnesium and biologically active substances. Crimea has significant reserves of medicinal mineral waters. They are used for oral administration and applied externally in the form of baths, showers, irrigation, and swimming in therapeutic pools. The effect of mineral water taken internally depends on its composition, temperature conditions, and time of administration. In addition to balneotherapy with natural brine, sea and mineral waters, resorts use artificially prepared baths: carbon dioxide, oxygen, iodine-bromine, pearl, coniferous, sage, etc. In hydropathic departments, various showers are used: ascending, descending, circular, Charcot, underwater shower and others. Of particular interest is the use of essential oils for treatment - aromatherapy. Inhalation of plant aromatic substances has a physiological effect on humans; changes muscle strength, breathing rhythm and pulse, blood and intracranial pressure, affects vision, psycho-emotional state, and sexual activity.

As shown by the results of research at the Crimean Research Institute named after. I.M. Sechenov, who has long specialized in studying the use of these gifts of nature for prevention and treatment, essential oils of their mixture have a multidirectional, diverse effect on the human body. Sage, pine, fir, and lavender oils have analgesic, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties and can be widely used in the treatment of chronic inflammation of the respiratory organs. Aromatherapy with compositions consisting of essential oils of mint, lemon wormwood, sage, lavender increases the functional abilities of the respiratory system: vital capacity of the lungs, tidal volume, minute breathing volume, maximum ventilation of the lungs, and oxygen utilization rate increase.

Aromatherapy has a positive effect on the function of the cardiovascular system and has a beneficial effect on the course of coronary heart disease, since some components of essential oils dilate coronary vessels, improving oxygen supply to the heart muscle. Essential oils have antiarrhythmic activity and can normalize blood pressure levels and energy processes in blood cells.
Odor treatment can be carried out in special rooms where patients inhale air containing natural concentrations of essential oils of sage, lavender, rose, bergamot, fir, coriander, anise, fennel, lemon, wormwood, etc. In addition, these oils are used in massage, in the form of aromatic baths and applications.

the south coast of Crimea- a section of the coast at the foot of the Main Range of the Crimean Mountains from Cape Aya in the southwest to the Karadag mountain range in the northeast. It differs from the climate of other regions primarily in milder winters and more even annual and daily dynamics of temperature, humidity, and atmospheric pressure. In Yalta, the average winter temperature is +4.6°C, and the coldest month of winter is January +3.8°C. At the Miskhor resort, which is the warmest place on the South Coast, the average January temperature is +4.3°C.
It doesn't get very hot on the South Coast in summer. The average July temperature is +24°C. Only occasionally does the maximum temperature exceed +30° C. Spring and autumn are very warm, with autumn being warmer than spring. The average temperature in spring is +10.9°C, in autumn +14°C. Temperature conditioning of the atmosphere is provided, firstly, by the mountains, which do not allow cold northern winds to pass through in the autumn-winter period, and secondly, by the sea, which is warmer than the air in winter and warms it, in summer - cooler air and cools it.

Favorable temperature conditions are combined on the South Coast with optimal air humidity. In summer its relative humidity averages 62/o, in winter - 73%. Thanks to this combination of temperature and humidity, it is rarely stuffy.
An important climatic factor is solar radiation. In Yalta there are 276 sunny days a year and only 52 with dense clouds, when the sun does not show. The location of the South Coast, the relatively high position of the sun above the horizon even in winter, a large number of sunny days a year, and the transparency of the atmosphere provide ultraviolet comfort throughout the year. In summer, there is even some excess ultraviolet radiation.
The combination of air temperature, humidity, and duration of solar radiation intensity characteristic of the Southern Coast allows us to classify the climate of this region as dry subtropics.
Yalta, South Coast.

It is difficult, of course, to mention all the events. Crimea is a holiday country.

From Kamchatka to Berlin, an audience of 300 million knows Crimea. This is a unique corner with wonderful nature, there is something to be proud of. But we are ashamed that over the past 20 years very little has been done to develop tourism,” said Alexander Liev.
But the situation is gradually improving. The country's top leadership, in particular Ukrainian President Yanukovych, drew attention to Crimea. Last year, the state invested more than 2 billion hryvnia (about $25 million) in the development of the peninsula. Europe is also helping. This year, 5.5 million euros have been received for reforms in the tourism sector.
“The infrastructure of Crimea is changing before our eyes, and you can see it with your own eyes,” the minister invited the Belarusians. - These changes are quite tangible.
Crimea first of all has to compete with Turkish resorts. According to the minister, the peninsula has its advantages:
- Is it possible to compare a holiday eating and drinking in an all-inclusive system with the opportunity to get rid of infertility? Can getting out of a wheelchair be compared to visiting the sights somewhere in Egypt? Crimea is a health resort. And we are not trying to position ourselves with beach holidays. Although most Belarusians go to the beach. But this is not our competitive field, and we are not saying that we are better than others. We can't be any better because we only have beach season for a couple of months. What kind of sea is in Crimea? In the 80s, an average of 8.5 million people came to Crimea per year. Today Crimea welcomes 6 million people, and the vast majority arrive in July-August. According to Liev, the benefits of visiting Crimea can be obtained not only in the summer, but also in the off-season.

There are many health resorts on the southern Black Sea coast, especially in the Gurzuf region, so if the goal is recovery with treatment, it is better to head here. For an economical, cheap vacation, it is better to choose the private sector, prices are cheaper, and the conditions are often no worse than those of boarding houses, and are especially convenient for family vacations. You can also stay inexpensively in the western part of the island, in the little-known resorts of Uglovoye and Peschany. From everywhere you can get to the capital, and from there - throughout the entire peninsula. The choice is yours, have a good holiday!

The Crimeans have this stereotype: wherever they go, they will come. A terrible stereotype. Destructive. And for some reason tourists think that Crimea is more expensive than Turkey, service is poor, etc. All this is due to the lack of an image policy. Now we are trying to correct the situation. We are trying to convince people that they should use the services of a tour operator, and not have a savage vacation. Wild recreation is an improperly organized vacation. But for some reason it is called the Crimean service. There is world practice, use the services of travel agencies. To the Belarusian tour operators with whom we will meet these days, we will offer ourselves the same way Turkey would have offered itself in 1982. Then the Turks were just starting out, deciding to become a tourist region.

What about the prices? How many now costs not wild or budget vacation, and the one that meets European standards?
- Today in Crimea there are 244 sanatoriums that have medical licenses. I’ll tell you honestly: for 100 of them, I, as a minister, am ashamed. But there are 50 that I'm proud of. For 35 - 50 dollars per day per person you can get a full range of services: accommodation in a wonderful room, 5 meals a day buffet style, full functional diagnostics, medical procedures, manual massage...
For those who are going to Crimea as a savage, let us inform you that, according to the minister, the number of publicly accessible beaches has increased:
- There are 556 beaches in Crimea - this is the largest concentration of beaches on the Black Sea coast. 219 of them will be free. The territory of public beaches should be freely accessible to all vacationers.

Always attracted tourists. This is facilitated by a huge number of attractions, evenly distributed throughout its territory. And in the summer, tourists, of course, strive to get to the coast. The gentle sea attracts many holidaymakers. True, crowded beaches and sometimes muddy water do not contribute to a comfortable stay and cause negative emotions among beach visitors.

How to make your vacation better?

Everyone understands that it is impossible to simply arrive at the picturesque sea and have a good rest, without making any effort to plan the trip. You will have to look for accommodation, think through excursions and routes along which you can take walks to attractions.

White sand beaches attract people to relax on the seashore and sunbathe. The clear water allows you to dive and discover, and there are interesting sights nearby that are definitely worth a visit. Where is this located?

As we have already said, even before arriving on the peninsula it would be a good idea to think about a vacation spot. After all, it will be difficult, once you get there, to figure out where the cleanest sea is in Crimea. So, according to reviews, the best place here can be found if you visit Olenevka on Cape Tarkhankut. Let's take a closer look at it.

Beach holiday

Located on the western coast of the Crimean Peninsula, which is not the most popular among most tourists. That is why you can still find untouched nature here. Only in this place are there rare white sand beaches for the peninsula.

According to reviews, on this coast you can admire the sunset every evening, watching the sun sink into the perfectly clean, blue surface of the sea. In addition, unlike usual beaches, Cape Tarkhankut does not have a large number of points selling street food and souvenirs. This is where you can relax, without listening to the screams of barkers, but immersing yourself in the calm atmosphere of an amazing place.

Active recreation on the water

Until recently, no one knew about the best beaches in Crimea, located far from the popular southern coast. But recently, the small beaches of Olenevka (Cape Tarkhankut) are becoming more and more popular, and the village itself is turning into a modern resort town. Due to the distance from the most popular resorts and the amazing transparency of the sea, lovers of active recreation have settled on the local coast.

Divers go to where the cleanest sea is in Crimea, for the sake of the rich underwater world under the thickness of the purest sea water. Not far from the beach there are several rental points for specialized equipment. In addition to renting, you can order an instructor who will teach a beginner how to dive safely, and will accompany an experienced diver to the most attractive and unusual dive sites.

Fans of kitesurfing and windsurfing will also be able to find instructors and rental equipment for this sport.

Riding along the warm sea behind a boat or kite fills you with good emotions for the whole year. And because of the small number of people it becomes safe. The beaches are not crowded, so vacationers swim only in specially designated areas, and at the same time do not experience discomfort and do not feel the need to swim where they are not allowed. It becomes much easier to go further from the shore, where there are no people swimming.

Fans of active recreation tell where the cleanest sea is in Crimea. Reviews about Cape Tarkhankut left by extreme sports enthusiasts attract tourists to interesting places.

Trips remote from the village

A large number of them located at some distance from the village make cycling popular. Everyone can rent a bicycle and go admire the nature of the named cape.

If a tourist is interested in active recreation, then the question of where it is better to go on vacation in Crimea is resolved by itself, because every person who comes to Olenevka can try one of the many extreme sports. Instructors will talk about safety precautions and prevent accidents.

Sights of Olenevka

At Cape Tarkhankut, according to reviews, there are not only the best beaches in Crimea, but also several attractions that are interesting to visit. Perhaps the main one is the powerful lighthouse, which serves as a marine and coastal landmark. It was built more than two hundred years ago, and during this time only cosmetic repairs were carried out on it. Recently a museum of anchors was opened here. He is waiting for his visitors.

The “Alley of Leaders” can also be called one of the strange attractions; it is located under the water column where the cleanest sea is in Crimea. This is an ever-growing gallery of busts of communist leaders. It is located 70 meters from the shore and you can only get to this place with the help of scuba gear.

In the old part of Olenevka the estate of General Popov is located. It was presented to Prince Potemkin in the 18th century, at the same time the manor house was erected. At the moment, the estate has been restored and is located on the territory of one of the boarding houses.

Separately, it is worth mentioning natural attractions. A little south of Olenevka there are rocks that rise 6-10 m above the water. You can see the bottom through the water column. Several famous films have been filmed in these amazing places. To the north of the village there are not so high cliffs, but the main attraction here is the Dzhangul nature reserve, which provides tourists with opportunities to place a tent camp.

What time to arrive?

The best time to visit these white sand beaches is considered to be early September. At the beginning of autumn, the velvet season does not begin on Cape Tarkhankut, as on the southern coast, because there are no rocks that accumulate heat in the summer. Therefore, at this time it becomes almost deserted here, and Olenevka turns into an ideal place to relax from people and the usual bustle for many tourists tired of work. It's great to be here when you want peace and quiet. But at the same time, the large number of excursions and entertainment offered will not allow even the most spoiled tourist to get bored with unusual resorts.

How to get to Olenevka?

To get to this paradise beach, you will have to get there by car. If you have to drive a personal car, the problem can be solved quite simply: you just need to use a navigator or head west, following the signs. But much more often people come here by train or plane.

In this case, you will have to make transfers from Simferopol, because there is no regular bus to Olenevka yet. First you need to get to the village. Chernomorskoe, and from there to Olenevka. Buses run every half hour, and the length of the route from Chernomorskoye to Olenevka is 22 kilometers.

You can also get there from the train station, but there is no airport. From this city there is a direct bus to where the cleanest sea is in Crimea. Regular transport departs from the bus station, located 100 m from the railway station. The length of the path is 90 km, and the travel time is approximately 2 hours.

Experienced tourists advise choosing this unusual place for a vacation with picturesque nature, a small number of people and many opportunities for an interesting and varied pastime.