Modern map of Greece with cities. Resorts of Greece. Where is Greece located on the world map

Popular resorts in Greece, map of Greece, interesting facts about Greece

There are so many islands in Greece that sometimes even Greeks get confused about them! That is why a map of Greek resorts for a tourist is not a whim, but a serious necessity. It will help you navigate any terrain and not confuse Zeus with Aphrodite.

A country like Greece has a rich historical heritage. In addition to a beach holiday, you will get to know hundreds of monuments and archaeological sites.

A detailed map of Greece for tourists - all the roads, cities and resorts in one place. Just click on the selected mark to find out detailed information and find your way around the area.

Resorts of Greece

  • Peloponnese

    The Peloponnese is a paradise of Greece, which is surrounded by the aromas of grapes, olive groves and oranges. Embodies the ancient greatness of Greece thanks to cities such as Ancient Sparta, Mycenae, Epidaurus and Argos. The Peloponnese is a very quiet resort, so it is suitable for fans of a calm, measured holiday.

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  • Halkidiki

    Halkidiki is continental Greece, not island Greece. The peninsula is divided into three parts, which are called the “trident” of Poseidon. What did you want - what would Greece be without myths? Halkidiki is suitable for tourists who, in addition to relaxing on the beach, want to see the iconic places of the country. For example, Mount Olympus, the cities of Thessaloniki and Athens, Meteora and Dion.

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  • O. Rhodes

    Rhodes belongs to the island part of Greece, washed by the calm Mediterranean and wild Aegean seas. From the port of Rhodes you can see Turkey - Marmaris is only 12 kilometers from here. Rhodes is most suitable for youth recreation. Hotels in Rhodes suit every taste and budget, there are many casinos and affordable food programs in local cafes. Almost every street has a nightclub and disco. September is most suitable for excursions - it is not so hot at this time. Be sure to visit Mount Filerimos!

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  • O. Santorini

    It is not for nothing that the island of Santorini is called a blue and white fairy tale. It is incredibly beautiful, harmonious and affordable. Santorini is the main supplier of Greek wine. People rarely go on holiday to Santorini with children. Still, this resort is more suitable for couples: there are no children's attractions, and a special menu for children in the restaurant is very rare.

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  • O. Corfu

    Corfu or Kerkyra is the northernmost island in the Ionian Sea. Anyone who has chosen tours to Corfu will get to know the famous Ionian Academy, have a relaxing and inexpensive holiday, and visit many cozy coves, theaters and museums. It is in demand among tourists due to its mild climate. This is the second largest island in Greece and has a thousand restaurants on its territory!

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  • O. Kos

    Holidays on Kos are somewhat different from other islands. It has its own international airport that accepts charter flights. Locals call Kos the island of Hippocrates. You will improve your health and enjoy amazing Mediterranean cuisine. The island of Kos is located between the islands of Nissyros and Kalymnos, combining an exceptional climate and rich nature. It is considered a tourist resort of international class.

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  • O. Crete

    You should definitely visit the largest island of the country – Crete. According to myths, it was here that Zeus was born, the Minotaur was conquered, and Icarus rose into the air on wings. More than 2.5 million tourists from all over the world visit Crete every year. While staying on the island, be sure to visit Elafonisi Beach with its amazing pink sand. Crete has many museums and monuments, including the legendary Palace of Knossos. The island is optimal for a family holiday due to its mild climate and shallow water off the coast.

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  • Athens

    Athens is a city of romantics, which was able to accommodate the charm of ancient times and the rapid pace of modern life. The city was named after Athena, the goddess of wisdom. Once she was able to defeat Poseidon himself and became the patroness of the city. Today, the capital of Greece symbolizes democracy and is associated with art and freedom.

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  • Loutraki

    Most tourists go to Loutraki to improve their health. The resort's thermal springs are famous all over the world. There are relatively few hotels (about 40), but all of them are equipped to the highest standard. The distance from Athens to Loutraki is only 84 km. The city itself is very beautiful. The most attractive places for tourists are the Loutraki Embankment promenade, one of the largest casinos in Europe. You can also book an excursion to ancient Corinth or Mycenae.

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  • O. Zakynthos

    There are over 100 hotels on the island of Zakynthos; you can get there from Athens by ferry or plane. It is the 3rd largest island in the Ionian Sea. Every year thousands of tourists come to Zakynthos to fully enjoy the amazing nature and splendor of these places. First of all, in Zakynthos it is worth visiting the incredibly beautiful Navajo Bay and the Blue Caves. The Askos Stone Park in the northern part of the island is interesting in its own way. It is home to more than 170,000 species of animals and plants.

Athens

The resort city of Athens, located in Attica, is the capital of Greece. The history of the city, named after the wise and warlike ancient Greek goddess, dates back to the beginning of the 1st millennium BC. The urban agglomeration is surrounded by picturesque mountains and contains a countless number of unique monuments of ancient culture.

Kastoria

The Greek city of Kastoria is nicknamed “fur mecca”, because we are talking about one of the world’s largest centers for sewing fur products. At the same time, the resort of Kastoria is also a beautiful ancient city, inviting tourists for a relaxing holiday on the shores of the mountain lake Orestiada.

Corfu

Key facts about the island of Corfu
The island of Corfu is considered the most romantic, green Greek land. Holidays in Corfu mean exotic beaches, turquoise waters, olive groves and orange orchards. The territory will enchant you with its Venetian aura, picturesque villages nestling among the dense greenery of the valleys, and unique architecture.

Mykonos

Magically beautiful landscapes, distinctive architecture and magnificent sandy beaches framed by Aegean waters make Mykonos one of the most attractive holiday destinations in the entire Mediterranean. Diving, educational excursions and exciting parties are offered to active tourists by the most visited resort in Greece.

Rhodes

The pearl of the Mediterranean, the Greek island of Rhodes, has gained recognition from tourists from all over the world. And it’s no coincidence. Rhodes is rightfully considered one of the most beautiful places on earth. The capital of the island, the city of Rhodes, is attractive not only for its natural landscape, but also for its truly rich history.

Thessaloniki

Thessaloniki. A bright and incredibly beautiful beach resort, the cultural capital of Greece, and simply a place where travelers from different parts of the world love to come. People come to Thessaloniki to relax on the local beaches, get acquainted with historical and architectural sights, and study local traditions and gastronomic culture.

Halkidiki

The Chalkidiki peninsula is called the main resort destination of mainland Greece. The resort is located on the Aegean coast and is famous for its picturesque landscapes, developed infrastructure, clean sea and the largest number of Blue Flag beaches in the country.

Peloponnese

Beautiful nature, clear sea and original Greek culture attract the attention of tourists from all over the world to the Peloponnese. Holidays in the Peloponnese are an opportunity to enjoy the freshness of the Aegean and Ionian seas, walk through olive groves and get acquainted with ancient architecture.

Zakynthos

The resorts of Zakynthos are famous for their pleasant climate, picturesque nature, clear sea and magnificent beaches. This is a small island with an area of ​​about 400 square meters. km. Its capital is Zakynthos (Zakynthos), other settlements are represented by mountain and coastal villages, as well as tourist complexes.

Kos

The island of Kos is called the ecological mecca of Greece, the garden of the Aegean Sea. The amazing architecture of the birthplace of Hippocrates, beautiful beaches and an excellently developed tourist infrastructure attract both lovers of a relaxing holiday and fans of water sports to Kos.

Loutraki


Loutraki is the pearl of Greece, a small town on the shores of the Gulf of Corinth, famous for its thermal springs. Holidays in Loutraki are recommended for those who care about their beauty and health. In addition to healing thermal baths and life-giving springs, there is a beautiful park and a world-famous casino.

Anavyssos

Going on holiday to Anavyssos is the best solution for those who do not want to miss a single opportunity. If you love foamy waves, visit the beaches of the Aegean Sea; if you want to experience culture, admire the ruins of ancient temples; if you prefer capitals, Athens is just a stone’s throw away!

Evia

Evia Island - the pearl of Greek resorts
Evia is the second largest island and one of the most popular resorts in Greece. Holidays in Evia are famous due to its developed infrastructure, wild beaches, and clean sea. The capital of the island is the charming city of Chalkida, famous for its many architectural monuments of ancient times and the Middle Ages.

Kavala

Coastal resort in Greece (Kavala)
The small Greek town of Kavala is built like an amphitheater facing the bay. Situated on Mount Symbolo, it has become the guardian of ancient monuments and architecture. The close location to the pearl of Greece, Thassos, makes trips to Kavala even more attractive for tourists.

Thassos

Emerald green forests, snow-white beaches and azure waters of the Aegean Sea make the island of Thassos one of the most beautiful resorts in Greece. The special advantages of the Thassos resort are its beautiful nature, the cozy silence of the caves and the silence of ancient ruins, the murmur of waterfalls and the austere beauty of ancient architecture.

Santorini

Santorini is rightfully called the most beautiful, romantic and mysterious island in the Mediterranean. Tours to Santorini have become one of the most popular. The archipelago includes five islands: Therasia, Aspronisi, Old Kameni, New Kameni and the main island - the capital Thira.

Attica

The best sandy resorts in Greece - Crete, Santorini, Chalkidiki - are extremely hospitable, therefore popular and always crowded. The resorts of Greece with sandy beaches are perfectly illustrated by the most beloved tourists, Rhodes and Kos in the Dodecanese island chain, but the smaller islands are also picturesque, cozy and hospitable. Tour operators can help you find resorts in Greece where it’s best for you to relax; you just have to ask for a hint.
Beach resorts in Greece are good because they are mainly islands and are significantly removed from business centers and industrial enterprises. When looking for resorts in Greece on a map, it’s not easy to decide: every island here is a pearl.
Scattered between Attica and the Peloponnese, the Saronic Islands will delight those who want to enjoy a holiday without moving too far from Athens. Picturesque Aegina, lively Poros, car-free Hydra and the pine-covered island of Fowls Spetses promote relaxation much more effectively than sessions with a psychotherapist.
The North Aegean resort islands of Greece are the perfect combination of the mysterious attraction of the East and the civilized comfort of the West. Tree- and vineyard-covered Samos, seemingly absolutely wild Chios, almost unexplored by tourists, but colorful Lesvos and Lemnos have low prices for their holidays, and provide no less pleasure than the most popular tourist destinations.
Anyone who is interested in Greece will find the resort cities no less attractive than the islands, but they usually have a larger educational and excursion program and the routes are more varied. The best memories of your vacation are sunny Greece, resort cities, a map of attractions, a lot of greenery and delicious food, the whisper of waves and amazing sunsets. All this can be yours - the best resorts in Greece are waiting for you.

Greece is a mainland area in the south of the Balkan Peninsula in Europe and an island state. More than two thousand islands are washed by: the Mediterranean, Cretan, Ionian, Aegean, Libyan seas. The largest islands are located best resorts in Greece: Chania, Rethymnon, Kardamena, Lindos, Kafelos, Lassithi, Herraklion, Kifissia.
The most popular resorts in Greece on the islands - Rhodes, Corfu, Kos, Crete, Peloponnese, Chalkidiki, Chios, Samos, Mykonos.

Map of Greece with resorts

Rhodes Island - resorts and attractions

The island of Rhodes is a place shrouded in myths. This is an island that attracts with its nature, history, architecture; take, for example, the Valley of the Butterflies. This island of the famous Colossus of Rhodes - included in the list of the Seven Wonders of the World - offers everything that will satisfy the most discerning tourists. The island of Rhodes harmoniously combines the achievements of the current century and innovation with the architectural heritage of antiquity - which generally creates favorable conditions for recreation. Rhodes is washed by two seas: the Mediterranean (in the east) with sandy beaches and calm seas, and the Aegean (in the west) with pebble beaches and waves. Therefore, the eastern coast of the island (the areas of Kolymbia, Kallithea, Lindos, Faliraki) is suitable for tourists who prefer a traditional beach holiday, and the western coast (Ialyssos, Ixia) is suitable for windsurfing. Tours to the island of Rhodes in 2019 with direct flights from Moscow and St. Petersburg.

Corfu Island (Kerkyra) - description of resorts

The island of Corfu (Kerkyra) is one of the best resorts in Greece. The nature of the island is unique: plains, mountains, rocky shores, secluded bays, numerous sandy golden beaches, citrus orchards and olive groves (there are more than 40 species of wild orchids), picturesque lakes and rivers. The tourist season for beach holidays lasts from May to September. The island of Corfu is famous for the Canal of Love (Di Amur) in the town of Sidari, according to legend, you will swim in it and find your love. The city of Kerkyra is the capital of the island of Corfu. Tourists will be interested in visiting Spianada Square, recognized as the most beautiful in all of Greece, the Old and New Fortresses, as well as the Cathedral of St. Christopher, and the Byzantine Museum. You should take time to visit the summer palace of the Austrian Empress Elisabeth of Habsburg, built at the end of the 19th century. For tourists who prefer active recreation, o. Corfu offers a wide range of entertainment - tennis clubs, sailing yachts, diving, surfing, horse riding, and golf. Tours to the island of Corfu (Kerkyra) in 2019 are available from Moscow and St. Petersburg from late April to mid-October.

Kos Island in Greece - attractions

It has a favorable climate and is recognized as the most environmentally friendly in Greece. This is paradise on earth with beautiful flowering gardens, olive groves, and many birds. The island of Kos is a kind of all-round resort. The hospitality of the island of Kos and its high level of tourist services will allow every person to have a comfortable, interesting and convenient holiday, be it: young people, or lovers of a relaxing family holiday, wealthy people who value service and comfort, or people with a small income, or active people who love sports and entertainment, or those who like to spend time with a book on the beach. There are attractions, parks, and playgrounds for children. North of Kos town is located Lambi resort with a sandy beach. To the east of Kos there is Psalidi resort with a small pebble beach. And 10 kilometers south of Kos there is beach with black volcanic sand and here it is customary to bathe in a thermal spring. The most famous resorts of the island: Kardamen, Kefalos, Kamari, Marmari, Mastichari, Tigaki.Attractions and resorts of Kos island.

- the most picturesque and largest island of Greece, the shape of the island resembles a flying dragon, on which are located best resorts in Greece: Elounda, Rethymno, Hersonissos, Agios Nikolaos and romantic Chania. Crete has all the conditions for tourists of different categories and ages: for students there are inexpensive hotels and noisy discos; for respectable tourists - fashionable resorts; privacy and tranquility - for newlyweds, as well as everything necessary for a holiday with children. Tourists on the island Crete attracts a mild climate, picturesque nature, clear sea, beautiful beaches, many historical monuments, architectural excavations from different eras and a developed hotel chain. Crete is the most accessible Greek island both from Moscow and from the regions of Russia. Find your ideal holiday package on Crete

Zakynthos Island - Blue Caves, Navagio Bay


Zakynthos Island (the capital of Zakynthos) stands out from other Greek islands due to its natural beauty and unique underwater world. Rocks and mountains in the west, densely forested hills and plains, olive groves, 123 km of endless sandy white beaches, clear blue sea, secluded coves and bays, underwater caves and wrecks - an excellent place for recreation and water activities. Long sandy beaches, resort towns, villages and tourist complexes occupy mainly the northeastern and southeastern parts of the island. It is worth noting that the island does not experience a shortage of hotels. There is a wide range of developed tourist infrastructure of hotels of various categories: from 2* and above, to specialized spa hotels. The most popular resorts on the island of Zakynthos: Laganas, Kalamaki, Vasilikos, Agrassi, Tsilivi. Tours with direct flights to the island. Zakynthos in 2019 is available from late May to early October from Moscow and St. Petersburg. Tours from Moscow to the island of Zakynthos are based on direct flights twice a week (Wednesday, Saturday), from St. Petersburg once a week on Thursdays.

Santorini Island - life on Vulcan, the legendary Atlantis


Santorini Island– the highlight of the tourist world of Greece. Historical heritage of past civilizations, sandy beaches of volcanic black, red and white sand, azure Aegean sea and the unique architecture, expressed in small houses painted in blue, blue and white colors in combination with fresh flowers in pots, have long become the hallmark of a paradise holiday in Greece on the Island of Santorini. Boat trips on yachts, a calm and moderate atmosphere of relaxation, dynamic nightlife, shopping, spa hotels and sightseeing - all this is harmoniously combined in Santorini. Therefore, it is cozy, convenient and accessible for various categories of tourists! Tours to Santorini from Moscow are available only with transfers. You can also visit Santorini by ferry, for example, from the island of Crete.

Chios - juicy fruits, masticha, honey and relaxation!


Chios Island is still less known on the Russian market, which sets it apart from other Greek islands, where there are an excessive number of Russians. It is located next to Turkey: only 5 km separates it from the Turkish resort of Cesme. The island of Chios is designed for a relaxing holiday and holidays with children. Chios has towns and villages in medieval style, in this it is similar to the island of Rhodes. O. Chios is suitable for those tourists who are ready to learn Greek traditions, culture and enjoy beautiful views and the sea. The “highlight” of the island of Chios is that it is the only place on earth where mastiha trees produce a special resin (mastiha). Mastiha has healing properties and people have learned to make various products from it, including chocolate.

Mykonos is the island where celebrities vacation!


Mykonos- this is the most prestigious holiday on the Greek islands. Nightlife with discos and their colorful lights never ceases on the island of Mykonos during the peak season from July to September. The architectural appearance of. Mykonos is a harmony of low houses in white and blue tones, hilly terrain and a rugged coastline by the Aegean Sea. The beaches of the island are mostly sandy and of mixed type (sand and pebbles). They are suitable for both young people and active recreation. In general, visiting the island of Mykonos, looking at everyday life, cuisine and dynamic parties, enjoying the beach and first-class service is worth it at least once in your life. You need to see where elite youth, politicians and famous show business stars vacation. And if this is not even a full-fledged vacation, but an excursion tour for a couple of days from neighboring islands by ferry, you shouldn’t deprive yourself of this opportunity!

Resorts and attractions of the Peloponnese island

Peloponnese Peninsula is the southern region of the mainland Greece. Peninsula Peloponnese attracts tourists from all over the world with its historical past and many attractions. On Peloponnese Peninsula There are such significant cities of ancient civilization as: Argos, Epidaurus, Sparta, Patras, Mycenae. Therefore, a vacation spent here will be exciting, meaningful and educational thanks to rich excursion programs. The beaches on the peninsula are purely sandy or sandy with small inclusions of small pebbles. The absence of large resorts (usually scattered hotels or apartments) does not deter tourists who want to enjoy the beauty of architectural monuments and amazing ancient buildings.

Holidays in Halkidiki in Greece

Peninsula Halkidiki looks like a trident, each end of which is a peninsula Kassandra, Sithonia and Agios Oros(Holy Mount Athos). This southern peninsula in mainland Greece is a unique nature reserve with green hills dotted with vineyards, unique forests, flowers, azure sea, and large sandy beaches. This peninsula is ideal for families with children, couples or travelers who want to spend a relaxing and relaxing holiday. You can choose from many comfortable and well-maintained beaches, as well as wild and secluded ones. There are youth resorts in Halkidiki: Kallithea (Kassandra); Neos Marmaris (Sithonia). While vacationing in Halkidiki, you can go to the main attraction of mainland Greece - Mt. Olympus, on which, according to myths, all the ancient Greek gods lived. A tour of Thessaloniki will leave you with an unforgettable experience. and a trip to the Meteora mountains with a visit to the monasteries of the same name. Halkidiki is located close to Thessaloniki International Airport. What makes holidays in the resorts of Halkidiki accessible to residents of Russian regions. Tours to Halkidiki resorts in 2019 with direct flights to Thessaloniki are available from 11 Russian cities: Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Krasnodar, Kazan, Voronezh, Volgograd, Samara, Mineralnye Vody, Rostov-on-Don, Nizhny Novgorod. Find the best tour to Halkidiki among all the offers of tour operators.

The capital of Greece - Athens - attractions

Athens- capital of Greece. Currently Athens resort - it is a modern city with a population of 3.6 million. residents with an excellent developed tourist infrastructure. The city of Athens is surrounded by mountains: Aigaleo, Parnitha, Pendeli, Imito, and from the southwest - the Saronic Gulf. Athens combine all types of recreation: this is a wonderful place with historical and architectural monuments, with shopping centers, with hotels for different incomes, with beautiful beaches, the sea, restaurants, cafes. Resorts a few kilometers from Athens: Glyfada, Vouliagmeni, Kifisia, Faliro, Voura, Varkiza, Kavouri, Mati, Marathonas, Vravrona, Lagonisi, Nea Marka, Loutraki.

Detailed map of Greece in Russian. Map of roads, cities and islands on the interactive map of Greece. Show Greece on the map.

Where is Greece located on the world map?

Greece, or the Hellenic Republic, is a state located in Southern Europe, which is one of the world leaders in tourist flow. Among Russian tourists, according to the results of various surveys over the years, the country has not left its place in the top five popular tourist destinations.

Where is Greece located on the map of Europe?

Greece is located in the southern region of the Balkan Peninsula, as well as on numerous islands in the Mediterranean Sea. The state borders Macedonia, Albania and Bulgaria in the northeast, and Turkey in the east. Greece is washed by several seas at once - the Aegean in the east, the Mediterranean in the south, and the Ionian in the west.

Geographical location of Greece

The geographical position of Greece can be said to be unique - it is located at the junction of West and East, connecting three parts of the world at once: Europe, Africa and Asia. Another distinctive feature of Greece is that it is washed by several seas at once: the Aegean, Ionian and Mediterranean. The climate of Greece is quite mild, Mediterranean, and on the coast - subtropical. Mountainous areas are located at altitudes above 1000 meters. In the northern mountainous regions, even at altitudes of 500-600 meters, snow falls annually in winter. Summer in these regions, unlike the plains, is less dry. The mountain rivers of Southern and Central Greece practically dry up in summer. Geographical coordinates of Greece: 39.0 N, 22.0 E.

Interactive map of Greece with cities

Greece is one of the few countries where almost any tourist will find what he needs for a wonderful holiday. And first-class ski resorts, such as Kaimaktsalana or Vasilitsa, and the wonderful beaches of the Greek islands, Halkidiki or the Peloponnese. The unique climate and natural resources are complemented by the possibility of choosing a rich excursion program, and it is not necessary to go to Athens - any piece of Greek land can boast of a large number of historical values ​​- traces of the ancient European civilization.

About 85% of Greece's area lies on the mainland, and the remaining 15% is made up of about 2,000 islands that belong to it. Despite the fact that the islands represent only a fifth of the territory, together with the adjacent seas their area is almost one and a half times the size of the mainland. On the west, the coast of Greece is framed by a relatively small group of Ionian islands, but the eastern coast is dotted with an abundance of islands: the Northern Sporades, Dodecanese, Cyclades, Crete and many others stretch here in several chains literally to the very coast of Asia Minor. As a result, the length of the Greek coastline reaches 13 thousand kilometers, which is 11 times the total length of land borders. The most popular islands for holidays in Greece are Corfu, Rhodes, Kos and, of course, Crete.

Territory of Greece

The territory of Greece, together with its many islands, occupies about 131,957 square kilometers, which is the 95th largest in the world among all countries. The landscape of Greece is an alternation of rocky, usually treeless mountainous areas, densely populated valleys and numerous islands, bays and straits. In Greece, lovers of sea and mountain tourism will find everything they need: picturesque cliffs, exotic grottoes, magnificent beaches. In western Greece, the spread of limestones led to the formation of karst sinkholes - caves that are so attractive to speleologists. Among the mountains we can highlight Mount Olympus (2917 m), Parnassus, Pindus, the mountain range of Central Greece and Taygetos, also exceeding 2000 meters. There are few plains in Greece, and they are concentrated mainly in the eastern part of the country. The exception is the Peloponnese, where plains dominate the west coast.

Makes it one of the most attractive countries for tourism. Thanks to the abundance of historical and natural attractions, the country is a leader in excursion tourism, and a large number of islands and a long coastline provide an opportunity for beach and surf lovers to enjoy themselves. Monasteries and ancient temples attract numerous pilgrims, and the opportunity to combine all this is one of the main advantages of Greece.

Maps of Ancient Greece

Ancient Greece, map


Map of Ancient Greece - source: grechistory.ru

Ancient Greece on the map


Sights of Greece on the map


Location of Greece

Greece on the world map

Southernmost part of the Balkan Peninsula and southeast of the Mediterranean Sea

Countries with which Greece borders (has land borders):

  • North - Albania, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Bulgaria
  • East - European part of Turkey

Most of Greece is made up of islands. Greece has a strategically important position between three continents - Europe, Asia and Africa, which has been the cause of many wars.

The territory of Greece occupies part of the Balkan Peninsula and a huge number of islands (about two thousand, but no more than two hundred are inhabited). The Greek Republic is washed by five seas:

  1. Aegean (including Icarian) - in the east
  2. Thracian - in the east
  3. Ionian - in the west
  4. Mediterranean - in the south
  5. Cretan - in the south

The coastline of Greece is 13,676 km. Most of the islands are located in the Aegean Sea, and a few in the Ionian Sea. The area of ​​Greece is 132,000 sq. km. The mainland of the country is covered with mountains, which explains the low population density. There are several plateaus:

  • in Thessaly
  • in Macedonia
  • in Thrace

Administrative divisions of Greece

The Hellenic Republic has 7 decentralized administrations:

  1. Attica
  2. Macedonia and Thrace
  3. Epirus and Western Macedonia
  4. Thessaly and Central Greece
  5. Peloponnese
  6. Western Greece and Ionia
  7. Aegean Islands and Crete.

Greece is divided into 13 peripheries (regions):

  1. Attica
  2. Central Macedonia
  3. Eastern Macedonia
  4. Thrace
  5. Western Macedonia
  6. Thessaly
  7. Central Greece
  8. Peloponnese
  9. Western Greece
  10. Ionian Islands
  11. North Aegean Islands
  12. South Aegean Islands and Crete

The Republic of Greece has 325 municipalities

Most of the population is concentrated in large policies:

  • in Athens
  • in Piraeus
  • in Thessaloniki
  • to Patras
  • in Larisa

Regions and municipalities are completely self-governing.

Monastic Republic of Athos(located on the Halkidiki peninsula of Aion Oros) has the status of an autonomous region. It is a completely self-governing community and consists of 20 Orthodox monasteries, which fall under the jurisdiction of the Patriarchate of Constantinople.

Borders of the independent modern Hellenic Republic

As an independent state, Greece appeared on the world map in 1832, thanks to the Treaty of Constantinople.

Within the borders of Greece were:

  • Peloponnese
  • Islands of the Cyclades and Sporades
  • part of the Stereia of Hellas from Art to Volos.

After the unification of the Dodecanese archipelago on March 7, 1948, the state borders of Greece acquired their final form.