A foreigner can become a Russian citizen through the available options: general and several preferential ones. The general rules for obtaining a Russian passport apply to foreigners whose circumstances do not fall under any simplified procedure. Sometimes obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation in a simplified manner is also a quick procedure. True, it all depends on the specific circumstances. The terms for obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation in a simplified manner are up to six months.
The acquisition of citizenship is a process initiated by application. A positive response to a foreigner's application for Russian citizenship depends on several requirements and conditions approved by the government. Life circumstances in the "Russian" experience are not considered an exception, more often these are additional conditions that may either affect the acceleration of the procedure, or have no effect. A simplified procedure for obtaining Russian citizenship for children has been introduced.
Who is more likely to become a citizen
What is the procedure for obtaining citizenship? The procedure for obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation in a simplified manner is carried out in several directions. Today they are more in demand than citizenship on a general basis. In addition, the country provides opportunities. A foreigner will quickly receive a Russian passport if his desire to become a Russian meets certain conditions. For example, the applicant knows Russian perfectly or well, he has relatives from Russia. The federal law "On Citizenship of the Russian Federation", adopted in 2002, provides for all the grounds for obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation in a simplified manner. Let's consider them in more detail.
Grounds for obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation in a simplified manner
The legislation of Russia accepts into its citizenship a citizen of another country if his mother or father is Russian and registered in a subject of Russia. What other conditions are there for obtaining Russian citizenship in a simplified manner? Another condition concerns Soviet people, that is, persons who have received the citizenship of the republics that have left the Soviets. In other words, a stateless person. Separately, the law prescribes the opportunity to obtain a Russian passport to a native of the subjects of the RSFSR. Spouses of Russian citizens are entitled to the procedure for obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation in a simplified manner. The couple must have been married for more than three years.
A disabled foreigner who is raising children under the age of eighteen who are Russians may also qualify for a faster consideration of the application. In a situation where one of the parents is declared incompetent, dies or is deprived of the rights to children, a foreigner can initiate the process of obtaining Russian citizenship in a simplified manner.
The next educational relief applies to students in licensed universities, colleges and research centers. If a foreigner has received a document on graduation from an educational institution and a qualification, then starts working at enterprises and organizations in Russia, then after three years he has the right to apply for a simplified procedure for acquiring citizenship.
The privilege for the business sphere is defined. If an enterprise has a revenue of ten million rubles, and its founder has been working in Russia without complaints for at least three years, then he, too, can quickly and without red tape become the owner of a Russian passport. An investor with an authorized capital of more than one hundred million for each asset also has grounds for it. They will take into account the timely paid taxes and their amount - not less than six million rubles for three years of investment.
Easy citizenship is also available for foreigners of rare qualifications and professionals who are in high demand in various fields. Russian-speaking foreigners with a registered registration can easily obtain Russian citizenship in a short time.
All of the above points are the grounds for obtaining Russian citizenship in a simplified manner.
Obtaining citizenship by international agreement
Russia in migration policy is closely connected with some countries, most of them are the former republics of the USSR. This connection is supported at different levels and in several directions. Given the historical situation in which citizens of the unified Soviet Union suddenly become foreigners to each other, the authorities went to meet those wishing to change their citizenship for personal reasons. An international agreement has been concluded between the Russian Federation, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, which works in favor of an easy change of citizenship, it shortens the period of this process. The document has been in force since 1999 and in the legal field is not inferior to the Federal Law "On Citizenship".
This path to the citizenship of the Russian Federation is the easiest, and the application is considered in three months. The applicant will not be asked to provide evidence of a legal source of income in Russia or to prove language proficiency.
But still, you will need to purchase a residence permit and registration. You can initiate the process at any nearest department of the Migration Service of the municipality. Consulates will not accept applications.
Who will be granted Russian citizenship under the Agreement
The applicant must be a citizen of the Byelorussian, Kirghiz and Kazakh SSRs and with Soviet citizenship. Another option: the same conditions and additional residence in Russia until December 21, 1991. The agreement also works if the applicant has a relative who is a Russian citizen. The agreement is valid only if parents, children, grandparents and grandchildren are from Russia. Foreigners married to a Russian woman or married to a Russian citizen are also subject to the Agreement, and it does not matter when the marriage was concluded - a month or three years ago. This point has meaning in conditions of a different order.
Documents for a residence permit
Russia has adopted a special program that allows immigrants to Russia to obtain the status of a residence permit if their qualifications and profession are important for the socio-economic sphere of the state. High-class foreign specialists with their families receive a residence permit. Disabled children or incapacitated adults, political "refugees", persons with terminated Russian citizenship have the right to receive it. These categories have their own list of documents, but we will give a general list of necessary certificates for obtaining a residence permit in Russia.
Required package of documents:
- Application in two copies.
- Passport of the applicant and a copy of the document.
- Certificate of income or certificate of employment - a foreigner must receive an amount not less than the subsistence level established in Russia.
- For the disabled - the relevant certificate.
You will also need a certificate of the absence of the human immunodeficiency virus, infectious diseases and drug addiction. Moreover, certificates will be taken into account if they were issued in medical institutions in Russia. You will also need four photographs and pay the state fee.
Citizenship for Russian speakers
Simplified Russian citizenship for those who know the state language and can use it in any situation and circumstances: in a store and at an art exhibition, in a profession or at school.
What matters is not only the ability to conduct and maintain a dialogue, to write competently, clearly and coherently expressing one's thoughts. It is also important to think “in Russian”. For example, to be able to retell the content of any text - be it a literary work, a philosophical treatise or an article in a newspaper. Or another example: a foreigner who claims to be a native speaker must immediately catch the dialogue of movie characters. It is also important to demonstrate a wide knowledge of samples of folk wisdom, use epithets, select synonyms, feel the language and its beauty - take into account the peculiarities of the language.
You will have to confirm your knowledge at the interview. They are obliged to invite to the exam after the specialists accept the documents, that is, in two days. The commission takes into account the results of the interview and makes a decision within five days. In case of a positive answer, the assignment of the status of a native speaker of the state language also facilitates the process of obtaining citizenship.
Citizenship by resettlement
Compatriots abroad can safely and soon receive a Russian passport. In this area of citizenship, most of the applications, this is again a consequence of the turning points of the nineties. Russian legislation has specifically approved a resettlement program that provides its participants with benefits beyond the classical order. This group includes relatives of representatives of the peoples and nationalities of Russia, as well as Soviet citizens. It is clear that legally this status is insignificant, but in this case it takes place. The program covers foreigners with temporary residence in Russia and those who have received temporary asylum.
Simplified citizenship without residence permit
For some who wish to obtain citizenship, it is not necessary to apply for a residence permit. This relief applies to compatriot migrants and members of their families, if there is registration at the place of residence. Participants in the war who, after the collapse of the USSR, remained to live in Russia will not need to issue a residence permit. A residence permit will not be asked from disabled citizens of the former Soviet republics with mandatory registration in the migration system of Russia since 2002.
Citizenship in general
These, of course, are not exceptional and sensational solutions, but still the scheme is not so popular. The main condition refers to five years of residence in Russia from the date of obtaining the right to a residence permit until the initiated process of applying for a Russian passport.
Moreover, it is forbidden to leave Russia for more than three months.
In Russia, they are very sensitive to the desire of a foreigner to become a Russian, if he has undeniable talents and professionalism. For such people, the state reduced the duration of the residence permit from five years to twelve months. It is clear that not all first-class specialists will be accepted into citizenship, only according to the competencies that are in demand in the country, and who have achieved high-quality results in science and the social direction. The condition also applies to refugees, including political ones. As well as those who served on the terms of contract service in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.
Conditions of the general procedure for citizenship of the Russian Federation
A simple point is to sign the statement in the column about the promise to honor and fulfill the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the laws of the country. However, President of Russia V. Putin proposed this year to formulate the text of the oath or oath of the new citizens of Russia. While working on samples of the oath.
Other general requirements will require trouble, but no more than in other countries. For example, you will have to renounce citizenship, but not all applicants. There is no application template, it is drawn up in free form and submitted to the embassy. But this obligation does not apply to all applicants. Refugees, political migrants or citizens of those countries with which Russia has an agreement allowing dual citizenship have been released.
You also need to provide proof of legitimate sources of income. This includes not only wages, but also pensions, benefits, bank deposits and dependency.
It is necessary to learn the Russian language, to communicate freely and express yourself in it, to speak so that others understand, and to write correctly, to be able to clearly express your thoughts and understand speech.
It is considered that the applicant has mastered the Russian language quite well if he graduated from a Soviet or Russian school. There will be no questions to the Belarusians, because in Belarus the Russian language has the status of a state language.
The rest of the applicants will have to pass a special examination in the state language. However, here again there are exceptions. For example, citizens over 65 years old and applicants over 60 years old, disabled of the first group and incapacitated will be exempted from testing.
Consultations on obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation
In Russia, there are several ways to consult those interested in Russian citizenship. The most popular are consulates and Internet portals. At offline appointments, embassy specialists or on websites, FMS lawyers explain obtaining Russian citizenship in a simplified manner more often than other issues. Many opportunities have been approved for this, as well as conditions. Therefore, it is difficult for applicants to figure out and determine on their own which group they fall into. In addition, a special “hot line” operates in Russia on three numbers: in Moscow and the Moscow Region, in St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Region, as well as a federal number:
- on weekdays from nine to twenty-three, on weekends from ten to twenty-one, calls are received in the capital and the Moscow region by phone;
- in the Leningrad region and St. Petersburg, details will be given about the general and simplified procedure for obtaining Russian citizenship for citizens from Monday to Friday from nine to twenty-one hours, on Saturday and Sunday from ten to nineteen.
Any caller can quickly find out the answers to questions about obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation in a simplified manner.
Specialists of the Federal Migration Service will describe in detail the simplified procedure for obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation. The further procedure will become easier, of course, if all the conditions and requirements are met. Also, applicants are interested in the stages of obtaining Russian citizenship in a simplified manner.
How long to wait for citizenship
The terms for obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation in a simplified manner and in full are different. In general, waiting for a decision will take almost a year. It is received by the President of Russia. Simplified schemes allow you to become a citizen of the Russian Federation in a period of three to six months.
Important! According to the general procedure or simplified, the package of documents must contain all the necessary certificates and copies. Therefore, it is better to prepare for the application with the help of a lawyer or FMS specialists.
After the decision on citizenship is made, the new Russian must be informed about it no later than a month later.
